VIRUS

 

Whatever the benefit to a virus of a long-lived host, there is no guarantee that hosts have mechanisms for increasing longevity that the virus could exploit. [1473-39-1] <9.0pt>

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수명이 긴 숙주가 바이러스에게 끼치는 이득이 무엇이든 간에, 바이러스가 이용하는 수명을 늘리는 방법들을 숙주가 가지고 있다는 보장이 없다.

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어휘

 1. N benefit ①이익②혜택 | 2. JJ exploit ①활용하다②착취하다 | 3. N guarantee 보증하다 | 4. N host ①개최하다②주최하다 | 5. N longevity ①장수②수명 | 6. N mechanism ①구조②장치

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POS

 Whatever the benefit to a virus of a long-lived host, there is no guarantee that hosts have mechanisms for increasing longevity that the virus could exploit.
('Whatever', 'WDT') ('the', 'DT') ('benefit', 'NN') ('to', 'TO') ('a', 'DT') ('virus', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('a', 'DT') ('long-lived', 'JJ') ('host,', 'NN') ('there', 'EX') ('is', 'VBZ') ('no', 'DT') ('guarantee', 'NN') ('that', 'IN') ('hosts', 'NNS') ('have', 'VBP') ('mechanisms', 'VBN') ('for', 'IN') ('increasing', 'VBG') ('longevity', 'NN') ('that', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('virus', 'NN') ('could', 'MD') ('exploit.', 'VB')

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어법

 1. C-에버
[However / 🌼Whatever] the benefit to a virus of a long-lived host, there is no guarantee that hosts have mechanisms for increasing longevity that the virus could exploit.

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구문과 논리

 1. 동투동잉(3형식) | 2. 에버 #변화주의

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The interests of the virus depend on its lifecycle strategy, and some viruses are only released on the death of the host. [1473-39-3] <6.9pt>

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바이러스의 관심사는 생명 순환 전략에 의존하고 어떤 바이러스들은 오직 숙주가 죽었을 때 만 빠져 나온다.

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어휘

 1. V release ①발표하다②개봉하다 | 2. N strategy 전략 

숙어

 1. depend on 의지하다

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POS

 The interests of the virus depend on its lifecycle strategy, and some viruses are only released on the death of the host.
('The', 'DT') ('interests', 'NNS') ('of', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('virus', 'NN') ('depend', 'NN') ('on', 'IN') ('its', 'PRP$') ('lifecycle', 'NN') ('strategy,', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('some', 'DT') ('viruses', 'NNS') ('are', 'VBP') ('only', 'RB') ('released', 'VBN') ('on', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('death', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('host.', 'NN')

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구문과 논리

 1. 수동태 #be pp 주의 | 2. 이디전

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They found that the respondents' suggestions changed significantly depending on whether the metaphor used to describe crime was as a virus or as a beast. [2063-23-4] <8.7pt>

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그들은 범죄를 묘사하는 데 사용된 은유가 바이러스였는지 혹은 짐승이었는지에 따라 응답자들의 제안이 크게 달라진다는 것을 발견했다.

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어휘

 1. N crime ①범죄②죄 | 2. V depend 의존하다 | 3. N metaphor 은유 | 4. N respondent ①응답하는②응답자 | 5. RB significantly 엄청나게 | 6. N suggestion 제안 

숙어

 1. depend on 의지하다

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POS

 They found that the respondents' suggestions changed significantly depending on whether the metaphor used to describe crime was as a virus or as a beast.
('They', 'PRP') ('found', 'VBD') ('that', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ("respondents'", 'NN') ('suggestions', 'NNS') ('changed', 'VBD') ('significantly', 'RB') ('depending', 'VBG') ('on', 'IN') ('whether', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('metaphor', 'NN') ('used', 'VBN') ('to', 'TO') ('describe', 'VB') ('crime', 'NN') ('was', 'VBD') ('as', 'IN') ('a', 'DT') ('virus', 'NN') ('or', 'CC') ('as', 'IN') ('a', 'DT') ('beast.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. 긴전치사2 | 2. ad-동부잉 | 3. p-피전
They found that the respondents' suggestions changed significantly [depend / 🌼depending] on whether the metaphor [using / 🌼used] to describe crime was as a virus or as a beast.

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구문과 논리

 1. 동투동잉(3형식)

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People presented with a metaphor comparing crime to a virus invading their city emphasized prevention and addressing the root causes of the problem, such as eliminating poverty and improving education. [2063-23-5] <19.0pt>

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범죄를 자신들의 도시에 침입하는 바이러스에 비유하는 은유를 제공받은 사람들은 빈곤을 없애고 교육을 향상시키는 것 같은, 예방과 문제의 근본 원인 해결을 강조했다.

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어휘

 1. V address ①다루다②연설하다 | 2. N cause ①원인이 되다②초래하다 | 3. V compare ①비교하다②비유하다 | 4. N crime ①범죄②죄 | 5. V eliminate ①없애다②제거하다 | 6. V emphasize 강조하다 | 7. V improve ①개선하다②향상하다 | 8. V invade ①침략하다②침공 | 9. N metaphor 은유 | 10. N poverty ①빈곤②가난 | 11. V present ①발표하다②보여주다 | 12. N prevention ①예방②방지 

숙어

 1. compare A to B A를 B에 비유하다 | 2. such as ~과 같은

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POS

 People presented with a metaphor comparing crime to a virus invading their city emphasized prevention and addressing the root causes of the problem, such as eliminating poverty and improving education.
('People', 'NNS') ('presented', 'VBN') ('with', 'IN') ('a', 'DT') ('metaphor', 'NN') ('comparing', 'VBG') ('crime', 'NN') ('to', 'TO') ('a', 'DT') ('virus', 'NN') ('invading', 'VBG') ('their', 'PRP$') ('city', 'NN') ('emphasized', 'VBN') ('prevention', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('addressing', 'VBG') ('the', 'DT') ('root', 'NN') ('causes', 'VBZ') ('of', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('problem,', 'NN') ('such', 'JJ') ('as', 'IN') ('eliminating', 'VBG') ('poverty', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('improving', 'VBG') ('education.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. ING-명잉 | 2. P-명피전 | 3. A-명잉 | 4. p-피전
People [🌼presented / presenting] with a metaphor comparing crime to a virus [🌼invading / invad] their city emphasized prevention and addressing the root causes of the problem, such as eliminating poverty and improving education.

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구문과 논리

 1. 명잉 #분사구 #분사구문 | 2. 명피 #분사구 #분사구문 | 3. 윗명잉피 #능수주의 | 4. 이디전

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Viruses are indeed proving useful in several ways, thanks to their special ability to make their way into the interior of normal animal or plant cells. [수특 21-1-1] <7.7pt>

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바이러스는 정상적인 동물 세포나 식물 세포 내부로 들어갈 수 있는 특별한 능력 덕분에 실제로 여러모로 유용하다는 것이 밝혀지고 있다.

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어휘

 1. N ability ①능력②재능 | 2. RB indeed 정말로 | 3. JJ interior ①실내②내부 | 4. V prove ①증명하다②입증하다 

숙어

 1. make one's way 앞으로 나아가다, 성공하다 | 2. thanks to ~덕분에

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POS

 Viruses are indeed proving useful in several ways, thanks to their special ability to make their way into the interior of normal animal or plant cells.
('Viruses', 'NNS') ('are', 'VBP') ('indeed', 'RB') ('proving', 'VBG') ('useful', 'JJ') ('in', 'IN') ('several', 'JJ') ('ways,', 'JJ') ('thanks', 'NNS') ('to', 'TO') ('their', 'PRP$') ('special', 'JJ') ('ability', 'NN') ('to', 'TO') ('make', 'VB') ('their', 'PRP$') ('way', 'NN') ('into', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('interior', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('normal', 'JJ') ('animal', 'NN') ('or', 'CC') ('plant', 'NN') ('cells.', 'NN')

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구문과 논리

 1. 2형식 | 2. 연결어코드

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Fear has a dominant role in the primitive hunting age, the agricultural age, the feudal age, the industrial age, the cyber age, the age of space, the age of atomic weapons, the age of virus, the fear age, and the fearless age. [2019_수특-T220-1] <15.3pt>

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두려움은 원시 수렵 시대, 농경 시대, 봉건 시대, 산업 시대, 사이버 시대, 우주 시대, 핵무기 시대, 바이러스 시대, 두려움을 느끼는 시대, 두려움을 모르는 시대, 두려움을 모르는 시대에 지배적인 역할을 한다.

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어휘

 1. JJ agricultural ①농업의②농산의 | 2. JJ atomic ①원자의②핵무기 | 3. JJ dominant ①지배적인②우세한 | 4. V hunt ①사냥하다②찾다 | 5. JJ industrial ①산업의②공업의 | 6. N primitive ①원시의②원초적인

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POS

 Fear has a dominant role in the primitive hunting age, the agricultural age, the feudal age, the industrial age, the cyber age, the age of space, the age of atomic weapons, the age of virus, the fear age, and the fearless age.
('Fear', 'NN') ('has', 'VBZ') ('a', 'DT') ('dominant', 'JJ') ('role', 'NN') ('in', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('primitive', 'JJ') ('hunting', 'NN') ('age,', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('agricultural', 'JJ') ('age,', 'NN') ('the', 'DT') ('feudal', 'NN') ('age,', 'VBZ') ('the', 'DT') ('industrial', 'JJ') ('age,', 'NN') ('the', 'DT') ('cyber', 'NN') ('age,', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('age', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('space,', 'NN') ('the', 'DT') ('age', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('atomic', 'JJ') ('weapons,', 'NN') ('the', 'DT') ('age', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('virus,', 'NN') ('the', 'DT') ('fear', 'NN') ('age,', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('the', 'DT') ('fearless', 'NN') ('age.', 'NN')

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