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At some time in their lives, most people pause to reflect on their own moral principles and on the practical implications of those principles, and they sometimes think about what principles people should have or which moral standards can be best justified. [1413-22-1] <14.6pt>

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인생의 어떤 시기에 대부분의 사람은 자기 자신의 도덕적 원칙과 그 원칙의 실질적인 함축된 의미에 대해 잠시 멈추어 생각해보며, 그들은 때때로 사람들이 무슨 원칙을 가져야 하는지 또는 어떤 도덕적인 기준이 가장 잘 정당화될 수 있는지에 대해 생각한다.

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어휘

 1. N implication ①함축②영향 | 2. V justify ①정당화하다②그럴만한 | 3. JJ moral ①도덕의②윤리의 | 4. RB pause 멈춤 | 5. JJ practical ①실용적인②실제적인 | 6. N principle 원리 | 7. V reflect ①반사하다②보여주다 | 8. N standard ①기준②표준

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POS

 At some time in their lives, most people pause to reflect on their own moral principles and on the practical implications of those principles, and they sometimes think about what principles people should have or which moral standards can be best justified.
('At', 'IN') ('some', 'DT') ('time', 'NN') ('in', 'IN') ('their', 'PRP$') ('lives,', 'NN') ('most', 'JJS') ('people', 'NNS') ('pause', 'VBP') ('to', 'TO') ('reflect', 'VB') ('on', 'IN') ('their', 'PRP$') ('own', 'JJ') ('moral', 'JJ') ('principles', 'NNS') ('and', 'CC') ('on', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('practical', 'JJ') ('implications', 'NNS') ('of', 'IN') ('those', 'DT') ('principles,', 'NNS') ('and', 'CC') ('they', 'PRP') ('sometimes', 'RB') ('think', 'VBP') ('about', 'IN') ('what', 'WP') ('principles', 'NNS') ('people', 'NNS') ('should', 'MD') ('have', 'VB') ('or', 'CC') ('which', 'WDT') ('moral', 'JJ') ('standards', 'NNS') ('can', 'MD') ('be', 'VB') ('best', 'RBS') ('justified.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. 동전 | 2. 어순 | 3. prep-전왓
At some time in their lives, most people pause to [🌼reflect / be reflected] on their own moral principles and on the practical implications of those principles, and they sometimes think about [how / 🌼what] principles people should have or which [🌼moral / morally] standards can be best justified.

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구문과 논리

 1. 동투동잉(3형식) | 2. 수동태 #be pp 주의

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One of the mistakes we often make when confronting a risk situation is our tendency to focus on the end result. [1413-23-2] <5.0pt>

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우리가 위험 상황에 맞닥뜨릴 때 자주 저지르는 실수 중의 하나는 마지막 결과에 초점을 맞추는 우리의 경향이다.

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어휘

 1. N tendency ①경향②추세

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POS

 One of the mistakes we often make when confronting a risk situation is our tendency to focus on the end result.
('One', 'CD') ('of', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('mistakes', 'NNS') ('we', 'PRP') ('often', 'RB') ('make', 'VBP') ('when', 'WRB') ('confronting', 'VBG') ('a', 'DT') ('risk', 'NN') ('situation', 'NN') ('is', 'VBZ') ('our', 'PRP$') ('tendency', 'NN') ('to', 'TO') ('focus', 'VB') ('on', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('end', 'NN') ('result.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. S-원오복 | 2. S-원오복단 | 3. 동전
One of the [mistake / 🌼mistakes] we often make when confronting a risk situation [🌼is / are] our tendency to [🌼focus / be focused] on the end result.

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구문과 논리

 1. 1형식 | 2. 동명동/형 | 3. 부접 (주비생략) 잉/피(능수동주의)

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The ones that decide to make it change their focus by analyzing what they need to do to master the first step, like getting through the first mogul on the hill. [1413-23-5] <7.1pt>

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해내기로 마음먹은 사람들은, 언덕 위의 첫 번째 모굴을 통과하는 것 같이, 첫 번째 단계에 숙달하기 위해 해야 할 필요가 있는 것을 분석함으로써 그들의 초점을 바꾼다.

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어휘

 1. V analyze 분석하다 

숙어

 1. get through 끝마치다

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POS

 The ones that decide to make it change their focus by analyzing what they need to do to master the first step, like getting through the first mogul on the hill.
('The', 'DT') ('ones', 'NNS') ('that', 'WDT') ('decide', 'VBP') ('to', 'TO') ('make', 'VB') ('it', 'PRP') ('change', 'VB') ('their', 'PRP$') ('focus', 'NN') ('by', 'IN') ('analyzing', 'VBG') ('what', 'WP') ('they', 'PRP') ('need', 'VBP') ('to', 'TO') ('do', 'VB') ('to', 'TO') ('master', 'VB') ('the', 'DT') ('first', 'JJ') ('step,', 'NN') ('like', 'IN') ('getting', 'VBG') ('through', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('first', 'JJ') ('mogul', 'NN') ('on', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('hill.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. V-5형식_사역지각 | 2. V-5형식_사역지각 | 3. 동전 | 4. 원스 | 5. 주설 | 6. to-투동투
The [one / 🌼ones] that decide to make it [🌼change / to change] their [🌼focus / be focused] by analyzing what they need to do [🌼to / X] master the first step, like getting through the first mogul on the hill.

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구문과 논리

 1. 비타(어순주의) | 2. 동투동잉(3형식) | 3. 동명동/형 | 4. 연결어코드

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These were costly lessons to learn, but now stricter regulations are in place to ensure that fish pens are placed in sites where there is good water flow to remove fish waste. [1413-28-5] <7.2pt>

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이것들은 비싼 대가를 치르고 배우게 된 교훈이었지만, 이제는 양식 가두리를 반드시 어류 폐기물을 제거할 수 있는 물의 흐름이 좋은 장소에 설치하도록 하는 더 엄격한 규제들이 시행되고 있다.

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어휘

 1. JJ costly ①값이 비싼②사치스러운 | 2. V ensure ①확실하게 하다②확보하다 | 3. JJ flow 흐르다 | 4. N regulation 규제

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POS

 These were costly lessons to learn, but now stricter regulations are in place to ensure that fish pens are placed in sites where there is good water flow to remove fish waste.
('These', 'DT') ('were', 'VBD') ('costly', 'JJ') ('lessons', 'NNS') ('to', 'TO') ('learn,', 'VB') ('but', 'CC') ('now', 'RB') ('stricter', 'JJ') ('regulations', 'NNS') ('are', 'VBP') ('in', 'IN') ('place', 'NN') ('to', 'TO') ('ensure', 'VB') ('that', 'DT') ('fish', 'JJ') ('pens', 'NNS') ('are', 'VBP') ('placed', 'VBN') ('in', 'IN') ('sites', 'NNS') ('where', 'WRB') ('there', 'EX') ('is', 'VBZ') ('good', 'JJ') ('water', 'NN') ('flow', 'NN') ('to', 'TO') ('remove', 'VB') ('fish', 'JJ') ('waste.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. 동전
These were costly lessons to learn, but now stricter regulations are in place to ensure that fish pens are placed in sites where there is good water [🌼flow / be flowed] to remove fish waste.

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구문과 논리

 1. 동투동잉(3형식) | 2. 수동태 #be pp 주의 | 3. 삽입코드

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Our eyes do not let us perceive with this kind of precision . [1413-30-4] <3.2pt>

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우리 눈은 우리가 이런 종류의 정확성을 가지고 지각하도록 해 주지는 않는다.

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어휘

 1. JJ perceive ①인지하다②인식하다 | 2. N precision ①정밀②정확

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POS

 Our eyes do not let us perceive with this kind of precision .
('Our', 'PRP$') ('eyes', 'NNS') ('do', 'VBP') ('not', 'RB') ('let', 'VB') ('us', 'PRP') ('perceive', 'VB') ('with', 'IN') ('this', 'DT') ('kind', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('precision', 'NN') ('.', '.')

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어법

 1. V-5형식_사역지각 | 2. V-5형식_사역지각
Our eyes do not let us [🌼perceive / to perceive] with this kind of precision .

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구문과 논리

 1. 동명동/형

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Early, small communities had to concentrate all their physical and mental effort on survival; their thoughts were focused on food and religion. [1413-33-2] <7.5pt>

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초기에 소규모 공동체들은 모든 물리적, 정신적 노력을 생존에 집중해야만 했다.

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어휘

 1. N community ①사회②공동체 | 2. V concentrate 집중하다 | 3. N effort ①노력②작업 | 4. JJ mental ①정신의②지적인 | 5. JJ physical ①신체의②물리의 | 6. N religion ①종교②신앙 | 7. N survival 생존

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POS

 Early, small communities had to concentrate all their physical and mental effort on survival; their thoughts were focused on food and religion.
('Early,', 'NNP') ('small', 'JJ') ('communities', 'NNS') ('had', 'VBD') ('to', 'TO') ('concentrate', 'VB') ('all', 'DT') ('their', 'PRP$') ('physical', 'JJ') ('and', 'CC') ('mental', 'JJ') ('effort', 'NN') ('on', 'IN') ('survival;', 'PDT') ('their', 'PRP$') ('thoughts', 'NNS') ('were', 'VBD') ('focused', 'VBN') ('on', 'IN') ('food', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('religion.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. 동전
Early, small communities had to concentrate all their physical and mental effort on survival; their thoughts were [🌼focused / be focused] on food and religion.

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구문과 논리

 1. 1형식 | 2. 수동태 #be pp 주의 | 3. 연결어코드

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The rise in commerce and the decline of authoritarian religion allowed science to follow reason in seventeenth-century Europe. [1413-33-8] <10.1pt>

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초기에 과학을 육성하고 나중에 꽃피우는 데는, 독창적인 생각과 자유분방한 동기를 지지하는 크고, 느슨하게 조직되며, 경쟁에 기반한 공동체가 필요했다.

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어휘

 1. V allow ①하게하다②허용하다 | 2. JJ authoritarian 권위주의자 | 3. N commerce ①상업②무역 | 4. N decline ①감소하다②거절하다 | 5. N reason 이유 | 6. N religion ①종교②신앙 | 7. N rise ①증가하다②상승하다

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POS

 The rise in commerce and the decline of authoritarian religion allowed science to follow reason in seventeenth-century Europe.
('The', 'DT') ('rise', 'NN') ('in', 'IN') ('commerce', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('the', 'DT') ('decline', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('authoritarian', 'JJ') ('religion', 'NN') ('allowed', 'VBD') ('science', 'NN') ('to', 'TO') ('follow', 'VB') ('reason', 'NN') ('in', 'IN') ('seventeenth-century', 'NN') ('Europe.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. V-5형식_동명투 | 2. 동전
The [🌼rise / be riseed] in commerce and the decline of authoritarian religion allowed science [following / 🌼to follow] reason in seventeenth-century Europe.

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The researchers had made this happen by lengthening the period of daylight to which the peach trees on whose roots the insects fed were exposed. [1413-38-5] <9.2pt>

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연구자들은 그 뿌리를 곤충들이 먹는 복숭아나무가 햇빛에 노출되는 기간을 늘려서 이 일이 발생하게 했다.

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어휘

 1. N daylight ①일광②낮 | 2. V expose ①노출하다②보이다 | 3. JJ fed 먹였다 | 4. N roots ①뿌리를 내리다②자리잡히다

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POS

 The researchers had made this happen by lengthening the period of daylight to which the peach trees on whose roots the insects fed were exposed.
('The', 'DT') ('researchers', 'NNS') ('had', 'VBD') ('made', 'VBN') ('this', 'DT') ('happen', 'JJ') ('by', 'IN') ('lengthening', 'VBG') ('the', 'DT') ('period', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('daylight', 'NN') ('to', 'TO') ('which', 'WDT') ('the', 'DT') ('peach', 'NN') ('trees', 'NNS') ('on', 'IN') ('whose', 'WP$') ('roots', 'NNS') ('the', 'DT') ('insects', 'NNS') ('fed', 'VBN') ('were', 'VBD') ('exposed.', 'NNS')

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어법

 1. C-전접 | 2. V-5형식_사역지각 | 3. V-5형식_사역지각 | 4. v-해드피 | 5. 관계대명사 | 6. 더명피동 | 7. 이디비
The researchers [have made / 🌼had made] this [🌼happen / to happen] by lengthening the period of daylight [to them / 🌼to which] the peach trees on [who / 🌼whose] roots the insects [fing / 🌼fed] were exposed.

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구문과 논리

 1. 1형식 | 2. 동명동/형 | 3. 이디비(먼동사) | 4. 수동태 #be pp 주의

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Flowering in trees coincides with a peak in amino acid concentrations in the sap that the insects feed on. [1413-38-7] <11.2pt>

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나무에 꽃이 피는 것은 그 곤충들이 먹는 수액의 아미노산 농도의 최고점과 일치한다.

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어휘

 1. N acid ①산②신 | 2. N amino ①아민의②아미노산 | 3. N concentration ①농축②집중 | 4. V feed ①음식을 주다②먹이다 | 5. V flower ①꽃②꽃을 피우다 | 6. N peak ①최고의②절정 | 7. N sap 수액

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POS

 Flowering in trees coincides with a peak in amino acid concentrations in the sap that the insects feed on.
('Flowering', 'VBG') ('in', 'IN') ('trees', 'NNS') ('coincides', 'NNS') ('with', 'IN') ('a', 'DT') ('peak', 'NN') ('in', 'IN') ('amino', 'NN') ('acid', 'NN') ('concentrations', 'NNS') ('in', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('sap', 'NN') ('that', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('insects', 'NNS') ('feed', 'VBP') ('on.', 'NNS')

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어법

 1. 동전 | 2. prep-전끝
Flowering in trees coincides with a peak in amino acid concentrations in the sap that the insects [🌼feed / be feeded] [X / 🌼on].

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구문과 논리

 1. 전콤/끝(불완전주의)

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Some people may indulge fantasies of violence by watching a film instead of working out those fantasies in real life. [1413-40-6] <8.4pt>

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실제 삶 속에서 폭력에 대한 공상을 실행에 옮기는 대신 영화를 보면서 그러한 공상을 충족시키는 사람이 있을 수 있다.

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어휘

 1. N fantasy ①공상②몽상 | 2. V indulge ①빠지다②탐닉하다 | 3. N violence 폭력 

숙어

 1. instead of ~대신에

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POS

 Some people may indulge fantasies of violence by watching a film instead of working out those fantasies in real life.
('Some', 'DT') ('people', 'NNS') ('may', 'MD') ('indulge', 'VB') ('fantasies', 'NNS') ('of', 'IN') ('violence', 'NN') ('by', 'IN') ('watching', 'VBG') ('a', 'DT') ('film', 'NN') ('instead', 'RB') ('of', 'IN') ('working', 'VBG') ('out', 'RP') ('those', 'DT') ('fantasies', 'NNS') ('in', 'IN') ('real', 'JJ') ('life.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. 긴전치사4
Some people may indulge fantasies of violence by watching a film [instead / 🌼instead of] working out those fantasies in real life.

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구문과 논리

 1. 동명잉/형 | 2. 연결어코드 | 3. 삽입코드

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NAS Bird Watching Adventure NAS National Wildlife Refuge, Houston Sunday, July 20, 2014, 8:00－18:00 $80 per person The tour starts at the NAS Forest & Trail Headquarters at 8:00 am. [1463-23-1] <7.699999999999999pt>

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NAS 들새 관찰 모험 여행 Houston의 NAS 국립 야생생물 보호지구 2014년 7월 20일 일요일 8:00 ~ 18:00 1인당 80달러 여행은 NAS Forest & Trail Headquarters에서 오전 8시에 시작됩니다.

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어휘

 1. N headquarters ①본부②본사 | 2. JJ national ①국가의②전국민의 | 3. N refuge ①피난②도피 | 4. N trail ①뒤를 밟다②추척하다 | 5. N wildlife 야생의

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POS

 NAS Bird Watching Adventure NAS National Wildlife Refuge, Houston Sunday, July 20, 2014, 8:00－18:00 $80 per person The tour starts at the NAS Forest & Trail Headquarters at 8:00 am.
('NAS', 'NNP') ('Bird', 'NNP') ('Watching', 'NNP') ('Adventure', 'NNP') ('NAS', 'NNP') ('National', 'NNP') ('Wildlife', 'NNP') ('Refuge,', 'NNP') ('Houston', 'NNP') ('Sunday,', 'NNP') ('July', 'NNP') ('20,', 'CD') ('2014,', 'CD') ('8:00－18:00', 'CD') ('$80', 'NNS') ('per', 'IN') ('person', 'NN') ('The', 'DT') ('tour', 'NN') ('starts', 'VBZ') ('at', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('NAS', 'NNP') ('Forest', 'NNP') ('&', 'CC') ('Trail', 'NNP') ('Headquarters', 'NNP') ('at', 'IN') ('8:00', 'CD') ('am.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. ING-명잉 | 2. A-명잉 | 3. A-명형
NAS Bird [🌼Watching / Watch] Adventure NAS [🌼National / Nationally] Wildlife Refuge, Houston Sunday, July 20, 2014, 8:00－18:00 80 per person The tour starts at the NAS Forest & Trail Headquarters at 8:00 am.

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구문과 논리

 1. 명잉 #분사구 #분사구문 | 2. 1형식 | 3. 동명동/형 | 4. 동명잉/형

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