고 2 천재

Lesson 11 The Great Water Watch

[1]

commercial 상업의

like ～～과 마찬가지로

so +형용사/부사 + that～  너무…해서～하다

have an effect[impact, influence] on～ ～에 영향을 미치다

alarming 걱정스러운

lack 부족하다

contaminate 오염시키다

cause  ～을 초래하다 = lead to / result in, bring about

decline 감소하다

habitats (특히 동식물의) 서식지, 생육지, 번식지

worsen 악화시키다

Water is essential for life. We use it in our homes and gardens, in commerce

～에 필수적이다	상업(거래)

and industry, and in agriculture. Like air, it is so close to our life in so many

병렬구조

aspects that we often take it for granted. We must never forget, however,

물을 당연하게 여기다

that the way that we use water has a direct impact on the natural environment.

S      = in which            V : ～에 직접적인 영향을 미치다

Today, around the world, water is wasted and polluted at an alarming rate.

걱정[불안]스러운 정도로

More than a billion people lack adequate and safe water supplies.

10억이상의 사람들이                적당하고 안전한

Contaminated water causes more than 80% of the diseases in the developing

오염된	원인이 되다

world, and the death of 4 to 5 million children a year from diarrhea.

병렬구조	설사

Wetlands, waterfowl, and fisheries around the world are declining rapidly,

습지,  물새, 어류

with more than half of some habitats already lost in Europe, Latin America,

부대상황  ⇒ as(～함에 따라) more than～ are already lost

and the U.S. Global warming is expected to worsen many of these problems.

심화 학습

* 내용상 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것은? 2

Water is essential for life. We use it in our homes and gardens, in commerce and industry, and in agriculture. Like air, it is so close to our life in so many aspects that we often take it for granted. We must never forget, _________, that the way that we use water has a direct impact on the natural environment.

① for example

② however

③ as a result

④ similarly

⑤ in other words

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Today, around the world, water ①is wasted and pollute at an alarming rate. ②More than a billion people lack adequate and safe water supplies. Contaminated water causes more than 80% of the diseases ③in the developing world, and the death of 4 to 5 million children a year from diarrhea. Wetlands, waterfowl, and fisheries around the world ④are declining rapidly, with more than half of some habitats ⑤already lost in Europe, Latin America, and the U.S. Global warming is expected to worsen many of these problems.

* 밑줄 친 these problems에 해당하지 않은 것은?

⑤

① declining fisheries

② many deaths from diarrhea

③ shortage of safe water supplies

④ polluted water

⑤ increasing population

* 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 잘못된 곳은?

①

① ①	② ②	③ ③	④ ④	⑤ ⑤

❊ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Water is essential for life. We use it in our homes and gardens, in commerce and industry, and in agriculture.  Like air, ⓐit is so close to our life in so many aspects that we often take it for granted. We must never forget, (  ⓑ  ), that the way that we use water has direct impact on the natural environment.

* 밑줄 친 ⓐit이  가리키는 것을 위 글에서 찾아 한단어로 쓰시오.

water

* 빈 칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 알맞은 연결어는?[형성평가]

②

① that is        ② however      ③ moreover

④ for instance   ⑤ accordingly

❊ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Today, around the world, water is ①wasted and ②polluting at an ③alarming rate. More than a billion people lack adequate and safe water supplies. ④Contaminated water causes more than 80% of the diseases in the ⑤developing world, and the death of 4 to 5 million children a year from diarrhea. Wetlands, waterfowl, and fisheries around the world are declining rapidly, with more than half of some habitats already lost in Europe, Latin America, and the U.S. Global warming is expected to worsen many of these problems.

* 밑줄 친 ①-⑤중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

②

* 위 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

②

① to advise	② to inform   ③ to praise

④ to complain	⑤ to apologize

* 괄호 안의 단어를 올바르게 배열하시오.

the last train having left

(left / train / the / having / last), we had to stay there.

☞ _______________________________.

[2]

Experts estimate the earth's water resources to be about 1.38 billion ㎦.

expert 전문가

estimate 평가하다

97.4% is = 97.4% of the earth's water is : 주어와 동사의 수의 일치

leave A for B A를 B를 위해 남기다

fresh water 담수

unanimously 만장일치로

so-called 소위

face 직면하다

V                 O                      O.C : O가 …하다

Of that, 97.4% is sea water, leaving 35 million ㎦ for fresh water. Of all the

= and it leaves

fresh water, 1.2% is lake, river, or pond water, 30.2% is underground water,

and 68.6% is frozen in ice.

Environmentalists agree almost unanimously that the number of people in

환경보호론자	S + 단수동사

a number of(=many) + 복수명사 + 복수동사

the world living in so-called "water-stressed" countries is increasing rapidly.

↑who are	물 때문에 스트레스받는	V

About 460 million people are currently living in these countries, and that

number is going to jump up to about three billion over the next 30 years.

= soar

Did you know that Korea is already counted as one of the "water-stressed"

～의 축에 들다

countries? In Korea, as population continues to increase and we have less

～함에 따라

and less rain every year, we will be facing a great water shortage soon.

= will face        엄청난 물부족

심화 학습

* 밑줄 친 up to와 같은 용법으로 쓰인 것은? 3

About 460 million people are currently living in these countries, and that number is going to jump up to about three billion over the next 30 years.

① It's up to her to decide.

② What will she be up to next?

③ Up to six boys can get into this car.

④ He is not up to his father as a musician.

⑤ The patient is now up to seeing visitors.

* 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

④

Environmentalists agree almost unanimously that the number of people in the world living in so-called "water-stressed" countries is increasing rapidly. About 460 million people are currently living in these countries, and that number is going to jump up to about three billion over the next 30 years. Did you know that Korea is already counted as one of the "water-stressed" countries?

In Korea, as population continues to increase and we have less and less rain every year, we will be facing a great water shortage soon.

① 한국은 물 부족 국가 중의 하나이다.

② 현재 약 사억 육천만 명 정도의 사람들이 물 부족 국가에 살고 있다.

③ 한 세대 후 물 부족 국가에 사는 사람들은 삼십억 명 정도가 된다.

④ 한국의 물 부족 문제는 곧 해결될 것이다.

⑤ 대부분의 환경론자들은 물 부족 국가 수가 증가할 것이라 예상한다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Environmentalists agree almost unanimously that the number of people in the world living in so-called "water-stressed" countries is increasing rapidly. About 460 million people are currently living in these countries, and that number is going to jump up to about three billion over the next 30 years. Did you know that Korea is already counted as one of the "water-stressed" countries? In Korea, as population continues to increase and we have less and less rain every year, we will be facing a great water shortage soon.

* 윗글의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

① annoyed	② worried	③ optimistic

④ regretful	⑤ sentimental

* 밑줄 친 that number가 가리키는 것은?

⑤

① 30억	② 한국의 인구

③ 세계전체 인구	④ 물 부족 국가 수

⑤ 물 부족을 겪는 사람 수

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Water is essential for life. We use it in our homes and gardens, in commerce and industry, and in agriculture. Like air, ⓐit is so close to our life in so many aspects that we often take ⓑit for granted. We must never forget, however, that the way that we sue water has a direct impact on the natural environment.

* 이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

⑤

Environmentalists agree almost unanimously that the number of people in the world living in so-called"water-stressed" countries is increasing rapidly. About 460 million people are currently living in these countries, and that number is going to jump up to about three billion over the next 30 years. Did you know that Korea is already counted as one of the "water-stressed" countries?

① 한국은 물이 풍부한 나라이다.

② 현재 물이 부족한 나라는 극히 일부이다.

③ 물 부족 국가들이 점점 더 줄어들고 있다.

④ 향후 30년 안에 물 부족 문제가 해결될 것이다.

⑤ 향후 30년 안에 물 부족 인구는 약 30억이 될 것이다.

* 윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

① 물의 용도는 매우 다양하다.

② 물을 깨끗하게 아껴 사용하자.

③ 우리는 물의 소중함을 잊고 산다.

④ 자연환경을 보호하자.

⑤ 물 부족 사태에 대비하자.

* 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ가 공통으로 가리키는 단어를 윗글에서 찾아 쓰시오.[

water

☞ ________________.

❊ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Environmentalists agree almost unanimously that the number of people in the world living in so-called "water-stressed" countries is increasing rapidly. About 460 million people are currently living in these countries, and that number is going to jump up to about three billion over the next 30 years. Did you know that Korea is already counted as one of the "water-stressed" countries?

In Korea, as population continues to increase and we have less and less rain every year, ___________________________________________.

* 빈 칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

④

① Korea will be very rich soon.

② We will have a lot of water resources.

③ almost all of the Korea's water will contain salt.

④ We will be facing a great water shortage soon.

⑤ Korea will be a "water-efficient" country soon.

[3]

Water-scarce Countries: 19 countries including Singapore, Israel, and Algeria

scarce 부족한, 적은, 결핍한

chronic 만성적인

efficient 효율적인

partial 부분적인

tips = hints

shampoo 머리감다

rinse 헹구다

shave 면도를 하다

a bath 목욕

install 설치하다

a water-efficient showerhead 물절약 샤워기꼭지

that experience chronic water shortages.

Water-stressed Countries: 10 countries including Libya, Egypt, Poland, and Korea that experience water shortages.

Water-efficient Countries: 119 countries including the U.S.A., Britain, and Japan that experience only partial water shortages.

What can you do to help save Korea's water? Here are some water saving

= to help preserve 보존하기 위해

tips you can try at home.

↑which/that

When washing or showering, turn off the water while you're soaping up and

↑you are	you're 생략가능

shampooing and turn it back on when you're rinsing. Turn off the water

when you are brushing your teeth or shaving. Just doing this can save

치아를 닦다	단지 이것만 해도

almost 20 liters of water per day.

Take a quick shower rather than a bath and save an average of 76 liters

샤워를 하다        명령문～ and S + V ⇒ If you + V, S + V

of water. Install a water-efficient showerhead.

심화 학습

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?4

With each of us being on guard, water will continue to be a source of life and pleasure for a long time to come. Can a problem as big as water shortage be solved by our individual effort? Yes, indeed. Remember this: had it not been for individual waste and negligence, we wouldn't have this problem. So it is only natural that we begin to solve the problem in the same way.

① 국가적 규모의 투자로 수자원을 확보해야 한다.

② 전 국민의 낭비를 막아야 경제가 산다.

③ 물 부족 문제는 개발도상국에서 당연한 것이다.

④ 개인적인 노력이 물 부족을 해결할 수 있다.

⑤ 삶과 기쁨의 원천은 가까운 곳에서 찾아야 한다.

❊ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

What can you do to help save Korea's water? Here are some water saving tips you can try at home. When washing or showering, turn off the water while you're soaping up and shampooing and turn it back ( ⓐ ) when you're rinsing. Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth or shaving. Just ⓑdoing this can save almost 20 liters of water per day.

* 빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 알맞은 전치사를 쓰시오.

on

☞ ______________.

* 밑줄 친 ⓑ에 해당하지 않는 것은?

③

① 샴푸할 때 물을 잠그는 것

② 면도할 때 물을 잠그는 것

③ 식사할 때 물을 잠그는 것

④ 이 닦을 때 물을 잠그는 것

⑤ 비누칠할 때 물을 잠그는 것

* 위 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

④

① 감사 ② 위로	③ 항의	④ 충고	⑤ 칭찬

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When washing or showering, turn off the water while you're soaping up and shampooing and turn it back on when you're rinsing. Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth or shaving. Just doing this can save almost 20 liters of water per day.

Take (a)a quick shower rather than (b)a bath and save an average of 76 liters of water. Install (c)a water-efficient showerhead.

Toilets account for up to 30% of all indoor water use, more than any other fixture or appliance. Replacing an old toilet with a new model can save money by cutting water bills considerably. If you don't wish to spend money on buying (d)a new toilet, place (e)a 2~4 liter bottle of water or a brick in the tank. Doing this can save over 3,500 liters of water per person per year.

* 위 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

③

① water-efficient appliances

② the reasons to buy new models

③ water saving tips

④ how to install a showerhead

⑤ the procedures of washing dishes

* 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

③

①When washing or showering, ②turn off the water while you're soaping up and shampooing and ③turn back it on when you're rinsing. Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth or ④shaving. ⑤Just doing this can save almost 20 liters of water per day.

위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 나머지 넷과 관련이 적은 하나는?[04.영동고]

②

① (a)	② (b)	③ (c)	④ (d)	⑤ (e)

[4]

Toilets account for up to 30% of all indoor water use, more than any other

toilet 화장실

account for 차지하다

fixture 비품, 설비(물), 내부 시설

appliance 기구, 장치, 설비

water bills 수도료

considerably 상당히

dishes 접시, 그릇

vegetable 야채

clean 씼다

be filled with ～ ～로 덮혀있다

running water 흐르는 물

comprise = consist of, be composed of, be made up of

at least 적어도

leakage 물이 샘

fix = repair 고치다, 수리하다

be on guard 보초서다; 망을 보다, 지키다

negligence 태만

모든 실내 물 사용

fixture or appliance. Replacing an old toilet with a new model can save

replace A with B : A를 B로 대체하다

money by cutting water bills considerably. If you don't wish to spend money

by ～ing ～함으로서	= Unless you

on buying a new toilet, place a 2~4 liter bottle of water or a brick in the

～을 놓다

tank. Doing this can save over 3,500 liters of water per person per year.

S

Clean dishes and vegetables in a sink or pan  partially filled with water

V    명령문	↑which is

rather than under running water. Reuse the water that vegetables are washed

water 수식

in for watering house plants or for cleaning.

Finally, dripping faucets and leaking toilets comprise at least 14% of all

물방울이 떨어지는 꼭지와 새는 변기	구성하다

indoor water use. That's 38 liters of water lost per day. Go around your

상실된다

house checking for any leakage. If there are any, fix them right away.

With each of us being on guard, water will continue to be a source of life

부대상황 ⇒ As each of us are on guard

and pleasure for a long time to come. Can a problem as big as water

↑which is

shortage be solved by our individual effort? Yes, indeed. Remember this:

수동태 동사

had it not been for individual waste and negligence, we wouldn't have this

if it had not been for / but for / without ～가 없었더라면	가정법 과거

가정법과거완료 + 가정법과거 = 혼합가정법

problem. So it is only natural that we begin to solve the problem in the same

way.

심화 학습

* 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서가 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

What can you do to help save Korea's water? Here are some water saving tips you can try at home.

(A) Also, dripping faucets and leaking toilets comprise at least 14% of all indoor water use. That's 38 liters of water lost per day. Go around your house checking for any leakage. If there are any, fix them right away.

(B) If you don't wish to spend money on buying a new toilet, place a 2 ～ 4 liter bottle of water or a brick in the tank. Doing this can save over 3,500 liters of water per person per year.

(C) Toilets account for up to 30% of all indoor water use, more than any other fixture or appliance. Replacing an old toilet with a new model can save money by cutting water bills considerably.

① (A) → (C) → (A)	② (B) → (A) → (C)

③ (B) → (C) → (A)	④ (C) → (A) → (B)

⑤ (C) → (B) → (A)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

With each of us being on guard, water will continue to be a source of life and pleasure for a long time to come. Can a problem as big as water shortage be solved by our individual effort? Yes, indeed. Remember this: ⓐif it had not been for individual waste and negligence, we wouldn't have this problem. So it is only natural that we being to solve the problem ⓑin the same way.

* 밑줄 친 ⓐ를 다음과 같이 바꿔 쓰려고 한다. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

Had it not

→                  been for individual waste and negligence.

* 밑줄 친 ⓑ가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① 개인적인 노력으로	② 전 국가적 차원으로

③ 전 세계적 범위에서	④ 자원보호의 관점에서

⑤ 과학기술을 이용하여

Lesson 11 The Great Water Watch

* 어법상 옳은 것을 고르거나, 선택하시오.

The Great Water Watch

Water is [ essential / essence ] for life. We use it in our homes and gardens, in commerce and industry, and [ in agriculture / agriculture ]. Like air, it is so close to our life in so many aspects that we often [ take it for granted / take them for granted]. We must never forget, however, that the way that we use water [ has / have ] a direct impact on the natural environment.

Today, around the world, water 1)is wasting and polluting at an alarming rate. More than a billion people 2)lacks adequate and safe water supplies. [ Contaminated / Contaminating ] water causes more than 80% of the diseases in the developing world, and the death of 4 to 5 million children a year from diarrhea. Wetlands, waterfowl, and fisheries around the world 3)is declining rapidly, with more than half of some habitats already lost in Europe, Latin America, and the U.S. Global warming 4)expects to worsen many of these problems.

Experts estimate the earth's water resources 5)be about 1.38 billion ㎦. Of that, 97.4% is sea water, leaving 35 million ㎦ for fresh water. 6)Of all the fresh water, 1.2% are lake, river, or pond water, 30.2% are underground water, and 68.6% are frozen in ice.

Environmentalists agree almost unanimously that the number of people in the world living in so-called "water-stressed" countries 1)are increasing rapidly. About 460 million people are currently living in these countries, and that number is going to jump up to about three billion over the next 30 years. Did you know that Korea 2)is already counting as one of the "water-stressed" countries?

In Korea, as population continues to increase and we have less and less rain every year, we will be facing a great water shortage soon.

Water-scarce Countries: 19 countries including Singapore, Israel, and Algeria 3)that experiences chronic water shortages.

Water-stressed Countries: 10 countries including Libya, Egypt, Poland, and Korea that experience water shortages.

Water-efficient Countries: 119 countries including the U.S.A., Britain, and Japan that experience only partial water shortages.

What can you do to help save Korea's water? Here are some water saving tips you can try at home.

4)When washed or showered, turn off the water while you're soaping up and shampooing and 5)turn it back on when you're rinsing. ( turning it back on ...이면 틀림) Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth or shaving. Just doing this can save almost 20 liters of water per day.

Take a quick shower rather than a bath and save an average of 76 liters of water. Install a water-efficient showerhead.

Toilets account for up to 30% of all indoor water use, more than any other [ fixture or appliance / fixtures or appliances ]. [ Replacing / Replace ] an old toilet with a new model can save money by cutting water bills [ considerably / considerately ]. If you don't wish to spend money on buying a new toilet, place a 2~4 liter bottle of water or a brick in the tank. [ Doing / Do ] this can save over 3,500 liters of water per person per year.

Clean dishes and vegetables in a sink or pan partially [ filled / filling ] with water rather than under running water. Reuse the water that vegetables [ are washed / are washing ] in for watering house plants or for cleaning.

Finally, dripping faucets and leaking toilets [ comprise / are comprised ] at least 14% of all indoor water use. That's 38 liters of water [ lost / losing ] per day. Go around your house checking for any leakage. If there are any, fix them right away.

1)With each of us to be on guard, water will continue to be a source of life and pleasure 2)for a long time coming. Can a problem as big as water shortage 3)solve by our individual effort? Yes, indeed. Remember this: had it not been for individual waste and negligence, we 4)wouldn't have had this problem. So it is only natural that 5)we begin to solve the problem in the same way.

Dialogue

(In the kitchen)

Dianel: I'll do the dishes today, Mom.

Mom: You are being very sweet, Daniel.

Dianel: It's the least I can do. Everyone knows you deserve a break.

Mom: Thanks. Do you remember how to do it?

Dianel: Sure. Put the dishes in the water with detergent, clean them, and  rinse them in another tub of water. Right?

Mom: Very good.

Dianel: What do I do with the water I used for rinsing?

Mom: My plants can use some water, I am sure.

Dianel: When it comes to saving water, you're the best teacher I know.

Dialogue

(In the kitchen)

Dianel: I'll           the dishes today, Mom.

Mom: You are being very           , Daniel.

Dianel: It's the [ least / most ] I can do. Everyone [ knows / know ] you deserve a break.

Mom: Thanks. Do you remember [ how to do it / what to do it ]?

Dianel: Sure. Put the dishes in the water with detergent, clean them, and [ rinse / to rinse ] them in another tub of water. Right?

Mom: Very good.

Dianel: What do I do with the water (that) I used for rinsing?

Mom: My plants can use some water, I am sure.

Dianel: When it comes to [ saving / save ] water, you're the best teacher (that) I know.