고 2 천재

Lesson 2. Tales from Two Countries

1.

A: 내 생각에 이곳은 아름다운 미술관이야.

B: 이 그림들은 매우 좋아.

A: 하지만 그것들은 너무 비싸.

B: 네 말이 정말 맞아.

2.

A: 토론토의 날씨는 어떠니?

B: 음, 서울의 날씨와 아주 비슷해. 여기도 뚜렷한 사계절이 있어.

A: 겨울에는 아주 춥다는 말이구나.

B: 네 말이 정말 맞아. 겨울엔 매우 춥고 여름엔 더워. 겨울에 토론토에는 눈이 많이 와.

3.

A: 뭐 하니, 민호야?

B: 나는 내 펜팔에게 영어로 편지를 쓰려고 노력하고 있어.

A: 내가 듣기로 영어로 쓰는 것은 영어를 배우는 데 아주 좋은 연습이라고 하던데.

B: 네 말이 정말 맞아. 나는 영어 편지를 쓸 때 영어로 생각하려고 노력해.

Listen and Do

A 대화를 듣고 대화의 소재에 해당하는 그림을 찾아봅시다.

script

1.

A: I think this is a beautiful gallery.

↑that	화랑

B: These paintings are very nice.

A: But they are too expensive.

= costly, dear, excessive, exorbitant

B: You're absolutely right.

2.

A: What's the weather like in Toronto?

= What is S like : S가 어떠한지?

B: Well, it's just like that of Seoul. We have four distinct seasons.

= the weather	별개의, 다른(separate)(from),

독특한(individual) 뚜렷한, 명백한; 명확한

A: You mean it's pretty cold in winter.

B: You're absolutely right. Very cold in winter and hot in summer.

It snows a lot in Toronto in winter.

3.

A: What are you going, Minho?

B: I'm trying to write a letter in English to my pen pal.

A: I heard writing in English is a very good practice for learning English.

S

B: You're absolutely right. I try to think in English as I write this.

when

B

1.

B.

1.

A: Jack이 Chris에게 화내는 것을 믿을 수가 없어.

B: 그래,Jack이 일을 저지른 후, 너는 그가 더 많은 이해심을 갖게 되었으리라고 생각할 거야.

A: Jack과 비교해서 Chris의 실수는 아무 것도 아닌데 그는 여전히 Chris를 비난하고 있어.

B: 음, 너도 알다시피‥‥‥라는 말이 있잖아.

2.

A: 이 사업이 성공한다면, 우리는 많은 돈을 벌 거야.

B: 이 시점에서 돈을 생각하는 것은 별로 현명하지 않다고 생각해.

A: 우리 사업이 성공할 거라고 생각하지 않니?

B: 성공할 거라고 생각하지만, 너도 알다시피 '_.'라는 말이 있잖아.

3.

A: Judy, 네가 양말을 뒤집어서 신는다고 말하는 거니? 왜?

B: 나는 그런 식으로 양말을 신는 게 익숙해. 그것은 버릇이야. 나는 양말 안쪽의 솔기를 참을 수 없어.

A: 음, 오래 지속된 버릇을 없애는 것은 쉽지 않아.

B: 맞아. 너도 알다시피 '______ .'라는 말이 있잖아.

A: I can't believe Jack's upset with Chris.

= be angry with

B: Yes, after what Jack has done, you'd think he would be more understanding.

= the thing which          = would

A: Compared to Jack's, Chris's mistake is nothing, but he still criticizes

= (Being) Compared to = When(As) it is compared to

Chris.

B: Well, you know what they say, _______________________.

The pot calls the cattle black.(냄비가 주전자보고 검다고 한다)

2.

A: If this project is successful, we will be making a lot of money.

조건부사절에서 현재가 미래대신

B: Thinking of money at this point is rather unwise, I think.

S

A: Don't you think our project will be successful?

질문이 긍정이든 부정이든 관계없음

B: I do, but you know what they say,"____________________."

= I think our project	Don't count your chickens before the eggs hatch

3.

A: Judy, you mean you wear your socks inside out? How come?

B: I am used to wearing them that way. It's a habit. I can't stand the seam

= be accustomed to + 명사/ ～ing	endure, bear, tolerate, put up with

inside the socks.

A: Well, it's not easy to get rid of a longstanding habit.

= remove, do away with

B: True. You know what they say, "______________________."

Habit is second nature.(습관은 제 2의 천성이다)

C 대화를 듣고 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 써 봅시다.

1. Both the man and the woman like ________________. musical films

C

1.

A: 안녕 Monica.우리는 내일 밤 영화를 보러 갈거야. 같이 갈래?

B: 물론이야. 어떤 영화를 보러 갈 건데?

A: 오래된 영화야. Sound of Music.

B: 너는 뮤지컬 영화를 좋아하니?

A: 내 생각에 뮤지컬 영화는 가장 재미있는 영화야.

B: 아마도 네 말이 맞을 거야. 뮤지컬 영화에는 아름다운 노래와 춤이 있잖아.

2.

A: Aesop에 대해서 들어 봤니?

B: 응, 물론이야. 그는 이솝 우화의 저자로 알려져 있어.

A: 네 말이 절대적으로 맞아.

B: 내가 듣기로 그는 고대 그리스에서 살았고 많은 재미있는 우화를 썼어.

A: 어떻게 너는 그에 대해서 그렇게      잘 아니?

B: 나는 우화에 관심이 많아.

3.

A: 난 배가 고파지려고 하는데. 너는 어떠니?

B: 내 생각에 우리는 조금 더 올라가야 해. 여기서는 점심을 먹기에 알맞은 장소를 찾을 수가 없어.

A: 네 말이 절대적으로 맞아. 계속 가자.

B: 나는 점심을 먹기에 좋은 장소를 알아. 그 곳은 여기서 10분 정도 걸릴 거야.

A: 알았어. 너는 언제나 훌륭한 대장이야.

2. Aesop is famous for his __________. fables

3. They have to climb a little more to find a nice place to _____________.

have lunch

4. The man will go ___________________ because of the cold.

go[be] back home

script

A: Hi, Monica. We're going to a movie tomorrow night. Would you like to

join us?

B: Sure. What movie are you going to see?

A: An old movie, Sound of Music.

B: Do you like musical films?

A: I think musical films are the most interesting movies of all.

= more interesting than any other movie

B: Maybe you're right. They have beautiful songs and dances.

2.

A: Have you ever heard of Aesop?

hear of A: A에 대해 듣다 / hear from A : A로부터 듣다

B: Yes, of course. He is known as an author of Aesop‘s fables.

～로 알려져 있다  * be known to A

A: You're absolutely right.

= certainly, definitely, positively

B: I heard that he lived in ancient Greece and wrote a lot of interesting

fables.

A: How do you know him so well?

B: I'm very interested in fables.

3.

A: I'm getting hungry. How about you?

B: I think we have to keep climbing a little more. It isn't possible to find a     decent place to have lunch around here.

A: You are absolutely right. Let's go on.

B: I know a nice place to have lunch. It'll take about ten minutes from here.

A: I see. You're always a good captain.

4.

A: Jack, you don't look so good. What's the matter?

B: I think I have a fever.

4.

A: Jack, 너 안좋아 보이는데. 무슨 문제 있니?

B: 열이 나는 것 같아.

A: 목도 아프니?

B: 응. 독감에 걸리려나 봐.

A: 안됐구나! 너는 집에 가서 누워야 할 것 같아.

B: 네 말이 맞는 것 같아. 네 충고대로 집에 돌아가야겠어.

D

A: 너는 여전히 새 자전거를 살 계획이니?

B: 응, 계획 중이야. 하지만 나는 그것을 사기 위한 돈을 절반밖에 모으지 못했어.

A: 매달 얼마나 모으니?

B: 많지 않아. 보통 한 달에 만원을 모을 수 있을 뿐이야.

A: 나에게는 많게 들리는데.

B: 그래도 그것은 새 자전거 가격에 비하면 많지 않은 돈이야.

A: 나도 알아. 하지만 너도 알다시피 '작은 물방울이 모여 거대한 바다를 이룬다. '는 말이 있어.

A: Do you have a sore throat as well?

∼ 목이 아프다.

B: Yes. I'm afraid I am coming down with a terrible cold.

걸리다

A: That's too bad! You should be at home in bed.

B: Perhaps you are right. I think I'll take your advice and go back home.

D 대화를 쓰인 속담과 의미가 같은 것을 골라 봅시다.

a. Might makes right.

b. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (어려울 때 친구가 진짜 친구이다 )

c. Dust gathers to make a big mountain. (티끌 모아 태산이다.)

d. A big fish must swim in deep waters. (큰 고기는 깊은 물에서 놀아야 한다.)

script

A: Are you still planning to buy a new bicycle?

B: Yes, I'm planning on it. But I've saved only about half of the money

= about

so far.

= up to now

A: How much do you save every month?

B: Not much. Usually I'm only able to save 10,000 won a month.

A: That sounds like a lot to me.

B: It isn't a lot compared to the cost of a new bicycle, though.

= (being) compared to

A: I know, but you know what they say, "Little drops of water make the

mighty ocean."

E 대화를 듣고 내용과 일치하는 것에는 T, 그렇지 않은 것에는 F를 써 봅시다.

1. ______ The girl sometimes quarrels with Jack.  T

A: 아빠, 때로 lack이 저를 정말 화나게 해요.

B: 뭘 해서 너를 그렇게 화나게 하니?

A: 그는 제가 그에게 무언가를 하라고 말할 때마다 저에게 논쟁을 걸어요.

B: 그러면 너는 어떻게 반응하니?

A: 음, 저는 그에게 소리를 지르고 싶지만, 소리치는 것은 상황에 도움이 되지 않기 때문에 그렇게 하지 않으려고

노력해요.

B: 네 말이 정말 맞아. 만약 네가 침착하게 있다면, 그는 계속해서 논쟁을 하기 어려울 거야.

A: 하지만 기회가 있을 때마다 논쟁을 걸 때 어떻게 가만히 있을 수 있지요?

B: 먼저, 좋은 얘기를 해 봐. 너도 알다시피 '부드러운 응답은 화를 누그러뜨린다. '라는 말이 있잖아.

2. ______ The girl yells at Jack whenever he makes her angry.  F

～에게 고함을 지르다           V + O + O.C

3. ______ Her father supported the way the girl behaved.  T

back up, advocate

4. ______ Her father advised her to continue to argue with Jack. F

V + O + O.C: O의 동작       ～와 논쟁을 하다

script

A: Dad, sometimes Jack makes me really angry.

B: What does he do to make you so angry?

= in order to make

A: He argues with me whenever I tell him to do something.

= each(=every) time

B: And how do you respond?

반응하다

A: Well, I want to yell at him, but I try not to because yelling won't help the

대부정사

situation.

B: You're absolutely right. If you remain calm, it will be difficult for him to

continue the argument.

A: But how do you stay calm when someone argues with you every chance

he gets?

B: First, try saying something nice. You know what they say, "A soft answer turns away the wrath."

Dialogue

(At the library)

Garam: You know the story of the Hare and the Tortoise, don't you?

[ 본 문 해 석]

(도서관에서)

Garam: 너 토끼와 거북이 이야기 아니?

Jessica: 응, 왜?

Garam: 어떤 일을 천천히 하는 것이 항상 좋다고 생각하니?

Jessica: 난 그렇다고 생각해. 서두르면 일을 그릇 치는 것 같애.

Garam: 그래 네 말이 맞아. 그래서 좀 쉬자.

Jessica: 가람아, 숙제를 시작도 안했어.

Garam:  “서두르면 일을 그르친다는 것” 알지.

Jessica: 음...  네 말이 맞을지도 모르지. 아이스크림이나 사먹자.

Garam: 좋아! 그럼 서둘러.

Jessica: 이봐, 천천히 하자고 말하지 않았니?

Jessica: Yeah. What about it?

= Why do you ask?

Garam: Do you think it's always good to take things slow?

가주어	진주어

Jessica: I think so. I know whenever I hurry, I mess things up.

= each time / every time

* I never hurry without messing things up. ( 서두를  때마다 일을 그르치다)

Garam: You are absolutely right, so let's take a break.

How(What) about taking / What do you say to taking

Jessica: Garam, we haven't even started on our homework.

Garam: You know what they say, "Haste makes waste."

Jessica: Well... maybe you're right. Let's go get some ice cream.

Garam: Great! Hurry up then.

Jessica: Hey, didn't you say you wanted to take things slow?

Let's Read

민담을 읽는 것은 아주 특별한 경험이다. 그 속에 있는 단순한 지혜는 전해 내려오는 문화의 풍부함과 아름다움을 느끼게 해준다. 그것이 사람들이

이런 이야기를 좋아하고 배우는 이유이다. 다음 민담을 재미있게 읽고 이 이야기를 통해 배울 수 있는 것이

무엇인지 생각해 보라.

진실, 거짓, 불, 그리고 물

이디오피아와 다른 동아프리카 국가들에서 내려온 이야기

옛날에 진실, 거짓, 불, 물 이 함께 여행을 하다가 우연히 소떼를 만났다.

그들은 그 소떼를 4등분 하는 것이 공정하다고 결정했다. 그것은 각자가 똑같은 몫을 집에 가져간다는 것을 의미했다. 그러나 거짓이 탐욕스러웠고 자신이 더 많이 가져 갈 것을 계획했다. 물을 잡아당기면서

“내말 잘 들어” 라고 속삭였다.

“불은 네 쪽 제방에 있는 풀과 나무를 태워 초원 너머로 소들을 몰아 자기가 모두 가지려고 계획하고 있어.

만일 내가 너라면, 지금 그를 없애 버릴 거야.”

물은 거짓의 말을 만큼 어리석었다.

그래서 물은 불에게 달려가 꺼버렸다.

Lesson 2. Tales from Two Countries

Reading folk tales is a very special experience. The simple wisdom in them

S

makes us feel the richness and beauty of the culture they come from. That

↳ 사역동사 + O + 동사원형	↑ which 생략

is why people like these stories and learn from them.

= the reason why

Enjoy the following folk tales and think about what you can learn from these

의문대명사

stories.

Truth, Falsehood, Fire, and Water

from Ethiopia and other eastern African nations

Long ago Truth, Falsehood, Fire, and Water were journeying together and

↱시제일치

came upon a herd of cattle. They decided that it would be fair to divide the

= met by chance / encountered	진주어

herd into four parts. That meant each could take home an equal share. But

↑ 접속사 that 생략             take의 O

Falsehood was greedy and schemed to get more for himself. "Listen to my

= planned

warning," he whispered, pulling Water to one side. "Fire plans to burn all the

분사구문 : as he was pulling

grass and trees along your banks and drive your cattle away across the plains

so he can have them for himself. If I were you, I'd extinguish him now."

가정법 과거        = put out

Water was foolish enough to listen to Falsehood, and he dashed himself

= so foolish as to listen  (be) 형 enough to RV

upon Fire and put him out. (put out him -x)

Next, Falsehood crept toward Truth. "Look what Water has done," he

다음에 거짓은 진실에게 몰래 다가가

속삭였다. “물이 하는 짓을 봐”

“ 그는 불을 살해하고 소를 가져갔어. 우린 그런 애들하고는 사귀어서는 안 돼. 우리가 모든 소를 빼앗아 산으로 가야만 해.”  진실은 거짓을 믿었고 그들은 함께 소를 산으로 몰고 갔다. 물은 서둘러 그들 뒤를 부르면서 쫒아갔지만 그는 물론 언덕위로 올라갈 수 는 없었다. 그래서 물은 아래 계곡에 홀로 남아있게 되었다.

그들이 가장 높은 산 정상에 이르렀을 때 거짓은 진실로 고개를 돌리면서 웃었다.

“ 내가 널 속였지, 바보야, 이제 넌 나에게 모든 소를 나에게 주어야 만하고 내 하인이 되어야 해, 그렇지 않으면 없애버릴 거야.” 라고 말했다.

그러나 진실은 쉽게 흔들리지 않았다. 그들은 싸웠지만 승부가 나지 않았다.

creep 의 과거	의문대명사

whispered. "He has murdered Fire and taken his cattle. We should not

consort with the likes of him. We should take all the cattle and go to the

= kinds(종류) 그런 종류의 사람

mountains." Truth believed Falsehood and together they drove the cattle into

the mountains. Water called and hurried after them, but of course he could

not run uphill. So he was left all alone in the valley below.

언덕위로

When they reached the top of the highest mountain, Falsehood turned to

= got to / arrived at

Truth and laughed.

"I've tricked you, stupid fool," he shrieked.

"Now you must give me all the cattle and be my servant, or I'll destroy you."

명령문, or ~해라 그렇지 않으면

But Truth was not easily shaken. They fought and struggled, but neither

수동태	neither of them  ↲

could destroy the other.

둘 가운데 나머지 하나

I'm not a s, (too)either. Neither(So) am I.

마침내 그들은 누가 이겼는지 말해 달라고 바람에게 물어보기로 결정했다. 그래서 바람은 산 경사면으로 달려가서, 그들이 말하는 것을 들었다. “이 싸움에서 이긴 사람은 없다."

진실과 거짓은 싸울 운명이다. 가끔 진실이 이기기도 하지만 또 다른 때는 거짓이 우세할 수 도 있다. 세상이 다 할 때까지 진실은 거짓과 싸워야만 하고 휴식을 취해서도 안 되고 그의 주의를 결코 늦추어서도 안 된다. 그렇지 않으면 진실은 결국 죽게 될 것이오.”

그래서 진실과 거짓은 지금도 싸우고 있다.

Finally they decided to ask Wind to declare who the winner is. So Wind

= At last(at first)               at least 적어도

came rushing up the mountain slopes, and he listened to what they had to

유사보어-2, 5 1형식	= the thing which

say.

"No one is a winner in this fight," he told them.

"Truth and Falsehood are destined to struggle. Sometimes Truth will win, but

* be doomed to / be to 용법

other times Falsehood will prevail. Until the end of the world, Truth must

battle Falsehood, and must never rest or let down his guard, or he will be

주위( 경계)를 늦추다

finished once and for all."

딱 잘라서, 단호히, 최종적으로.

And so Truth and Falsehood are fighting to this day.

Old Man Yu Moves the Mountains

유노인 산을 옮기다

중국에서 전해 내려오는 이야기

옛날에 서로 나란히 서있는 두산이 있었다. 첫 산은 Tai-Xing Mountain 이름 지어졌고 두 번째 산은 Wang Wu Mountain 라고 이름 지어졌다.

그 두산은 만 피트 이상의 높이에 두산 합쳐 폭이 4백마일이다.

노인 Yu는 산을 보면서 자랐다. 그리고 그는 나이가 90이 넘었고 바보로 전국에 알려졌다. 그는 어디를 가든 그 두산을 돌아가야 하기 때문에 매우 불편하다는 것을 알게 되었다.

from China

Once upon a time, there were two mountains that stood right beside each

복	복	besides-게다가 = near

other. The first was named "Tai-Xing Mountain" and the second was named

"Wang Wu Mountain." Both were over ten thousand feet high, and together,

복    복

they were four hundred miles wide.

↱ and he(계속적 용법-접,대)

Facing the mountains lived Old Man Yu, who was over ninety years old

도치구문  Old man Yu lived facing the mountains.

and also known throughout the country for his foolishness. He found the two

through, though	= because of, owing to, due to, on account to

mountains to be great inconveniences since wherever he was going, he had

O.C : O와 일치	because ↲    = no matter where

to go around them.

어느 날 그는 가족을 모아놓고 아내, 딸, 그리고 가족들에게 자신의 생각을 말했다: “ 내가 이 두산을 옮기겠다.”  “그리고 너희들 모두가 날 도와 달라.” 고 노인 Yu는 말했다.

노인 Yu의 자식들은 그것이 멋진 아이디어라고 생각했다.  자식들은 그에게 격려해 주고 영원한 지지를 보냈다. 노인은 가족들이 흙과 바위를 먼 곳으로 던져 라고 말했다. “내가 그 것들을 바다로 던지겠다”라고 말했다.

노인 Yu와 아들 셋 그리고 셀 수 없이 많은 손자들은 일을 계속했다. 그 일은 지겹고 힘든 일 이었고 일년 동안 내내 일을 했어도 산의 외모도 변하지 않았다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 그들은 열정을 잃지 않았다.  가족들은 노인 Yu와 그의 꿈에 전폭적으로 지원하기로 결심했다.

One day he called a family meeting and told his wife, sons, daughters, and

their families of his intentions: "I will move these two mountains." Old Man

의도

Yu cried. "And you'll all help me do it!" Old Man Yu's sons and grandsons

thought it was a terrific idea. They cheered and gave him their undying

= wonderful

support. The old man said that they would throw the dirt and rocks into a

시제일치

faraway place. "I'll throw them into the sea!" he cried.

Off went Old Man Yu, his three sons and his many, countless grandsons.

도치구문 : 주어가 길기 때문에  Old Man Yu went off.

It was a tiring and difficult work and a whole year's work didn't make any

changes in the appearance of the mountains. Nevertheless, they didn't lose

nonetheless

their enthusiasm. They were determined to give their full support to Old Man

made a decision= decided to / resolved to  전폭적으로 지원하다

Yu and his dream

한번은 바다로 여행 중에 황하주변에 사는 한 사람을 만났다. 그 사람은 명석함과 거만함으로 전국에 유명했다. “이 어리석은 사람아! 당신은 정말로

이 두산을 옮길 수 있다고 생각 하나요” 그리고 나이도 많은데 생전에 두 산을 옮길 수 있을 거라고 어떻게 그런 생각을 할 수 있나요? 라고 하며 그 영리한 사람이 노인 Yu를 놀렸다.

노인 Yu는 동정어린 눈으로 황하 사람을 올려 다 보았다. 그리고 노인 Yu는 한마디 했다.

“당신은 알고 있는 만큼 현명하지 않군요. 내가 늙었다 라는 말은 맞다. 그러나 난 아들 셋이 있고 많은 손자들이 있다. 시간이 흘러 내 손자들이 아이를 날것이다. 그리고 훨씬 더 많은 손자들을 낳을 것이다. 그래서 시간이 흘러 두산을 옮기겠다는 꿈은 현실이 될 것이다.

시간이 흐르고 이 두 산이 작아질수록 내 꿈은 점점 더 커질 것이다.”

Now on one of their trips to the sea, they met a man who lived along the

Yellow River. He was known throughout the country for his cleverness and

～로 알려지다

his arrogance. The clever man mocked Old Man Yu, saying,

= as he was saying

"You foolish old man!  Do you think that you can actually remove two whole

let go of=get rid of / do away with

mountains? And you are so old. How do you expect to move two mountains

in your lifetime?"

Old Man Yu looked upon the Yellow River Man with pity. Old Man Yu

= pitifully

remarked,

"You are not so wise as you are known to be. You are correct in saying

that I am old. But I have three sons and many, countless grandsons. In time,

my grandsons will bear their own children, who, in turn, will bear every more

= give birth to	↳ and they

children. So in time, my dream of removing these two mountains will become

동격 : that I will remove these two mountains

a reality. As each day passes, my dream can only increase, as these two

mountains can only decrease."

After You Read

B.

1. 진실과 다른 세 친구는 우선 소 떼를 네 몫으로 나누기로 결정했다.

2. 물은 거짓의 생각을 귀담아 들으려 하지 않았다.

3. 거짓은 탐욕적이어서 혼자서 모든 소를 차지했다.

4. 바람은 진실과 거짓이 끊임없이 다툴 것이라고 말했다.

5. 유 노인은 종종 두 개의 큰 산을 돌아가야만 했다.

6. 유 노인의 가족은 그를 지원하기로 결정했다.

7. 일 년 뒤, 그들은 산 하나의 절반을 옮겼다.

8. 황하 사람은 조만간 그 두 개의 산이 옮겨질 것이라고 믿었다.

B 두 이야기의 내용과 일치하는 것에는 T, 그렇지 않은 것에는 F를 써 봅시다.

1. Truth and the other three decided that they would divide the herd into four

parts first.  T

2. Water wouldn't listen to Falsehood's idea.   F

3. Falsehood was greedy, so he had all the cattle for himself. F

4. Wind said that Truth and falsehood would continue to fight. T

5. Old Man Yu often had to go around the two big mountains. T

6. Old Man Yu's family decided to support him.  T

7. After one year they removed a half of one mountain.  F

8. The Yellow River Man believed that the two mountains would be moved in

time. F

C 두 번째 이야기가 주는 교훈과 관계있는 속담을 골라 봅시다.  d

a. Haste makes waste. (서두르면 일을 그르친다 )

b. As a man sows, so he shall reap. (자기가 뿌린 씨앗은 자기가 거두기 마련이다.)

c. The end justifies the means. (목적은 수단을 정당화한다.)

d. Little drops of water make the mighty ocean.

(작은 물방울이 모여 거대한 바다를 이룬다.)

D 여러분이 두 번째 이야기에 나오는 Old Man Yu라고 가정하고 다음 물음에 답해 봅시다.

1. What is the problem? (문제가 무엇인가?)

1. Wherever I go, I have to go around the two mountains. That's the big problem.

2. How would you solve the problem? (당신은 어떻게 그 문제를 해결할 것인가?)

2. I will move the two mountains. My three sons, countless grandsons, and children of my grandsons to be born some day will help me move the mountains.

3. What do you think the benefit of solving the problem is?

3. First, I can go with ease anywhere I want to go. Second, my family will live in a perfect harmony and be happy.

Words and Expressions

A Word Power

foolish(어리석인)  - foolishness (어리석음)

false (거짓의) - falsehood (거짓말)

clever (영리한) - cleverness (영리함)

child (어린이) - childhood (어린 시절)

ill(병든) - illness (병)

neighbor (이웃의) - neighborhood (이웃)

1. 그는 전화기에 닿으려고 애쓰다가 계단에서 굴러 떨어질 뻔했다.

2. 눈 주위에 특정한 가족끼리의 닳은 점이 있다.

3. 그녀는 어린 시절의 대부분을 해외에서 보냈다.

4. 전기가 끊어서 집이 어둠에 싸였다.

5. 그녀는 진실과 거짓의 차이를 알고 있는 것 같지 않다.

B Useful Expression

* 물은 불에게 달려들어 그를 꺼버렸다.

* 진실과 거짓은 싸울 운명이다.

* 진실은 결국 죽게 될 것이다.

* 그들은 유 노인을 전폭적으로 지지하기로 결심했다.

* 그녀는 집집마다 다니면서 차례로 각 여자에게 말했다.

● 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 골라 써넣어 봅시다.

falsehood (거짓말)	childhood (어린 시절)

darkness (어둠)	eagerness (열심)

likeness (비슷함)

1. He nearly fell down the stairs in his ________ to get to the phone. eagerness

2. There's a definite family ____________ around the eyes. likeness

3. She spent most of her ___________ living abroad. childhood

4. The power was cut and the house was in ____________.  darkness

5. She doesn't seem to know the difference between truth and __________.

falsehood

B	Useful Expressions

* Water dashed himself upon Fire and put him out.

* Truth and falsehood are destined to struggle.

* Truth will be finished once and for all.

* They were determined to give their full support to Old Man Yu.

* She went door to door, talking to each woman in turn.

● 위의 표현들을 사용하여 다음 문장을 완성해 봅시다.

1. They are destined never to see again.

be destined to = be doomed to

2. The fire fighters tried to put out the fire.

extinguish, turn off

3. He is determined to get over his difficulties.

= resolved	극복하다

4. There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke in turn.

교대로. 차례로(=by turns, in order, one by one, in rotation) ↲

A

* 그들은 그 무리를 나누는 것이 공정하다고 결정했다.

* 그 노인은 그들이 흙과 바위를 먼 곳에 내다 버릴 것이라고 말했다.

* 그들은 시간이 있을 때마다 그 곳을 방문하곤 했다.

Use It Right

A

* They decided that it would be fair to 야vide the herd.

* The old man said that they would throw the dirt and rocks into a faraway place.

* They would visit the place whenever they had time.

과거의 규칙적인 동작

▶ 주절의 동사가 현재, 현재완료. 미래일 때는 종속절에 모든 시제가 올 수 있다. 하지만. 주절의 동사가 현재시제에서 과거로 바뀌면 종속절의 동사도 바뀌게 되는데 이 것을 '시제의 일치 라고 한다.

● 주어진 문장을 <보기>처럼 바꾸어 써 봅시다.

Next year I will write many stories for children.

→ Mrs. Brown said _______________________________________________.

she would write many stories for children the next year

1. Next year I will take a trip to Europe and Africa.

→ Jane decided ___________________________________________.

she would take a trip to Europe and Africa the next year.

2. I will build a bridge across the stream.

→ The old man decided ____________________________________.

he would build a bridge across the stream.

B

* Facing, the mountains lived a man named Old Man Yu.

B

* 산을 마주보고 유 노인이라는 이름의 남자가 서 있었다.

* 유 노인과 그의 세 아들, 그리고 셀 수도 없이 많은 그의 손자들은 일을 진척해 나갔다.

* 그녀가 집을 떠나자마자 비가 오기 시작했다.

* 차도의 끝에 돌로 된 문이 서 있었다.

* 그가 만나고 싶어했던 그 소녀가 방으로 들어왔다.

* 나는 그런 일이 일어나리라고 꿈도 꾸지 못했다.

* Off went OId Man Yu, his three sons and his many, countless grandsons.

cf. Hardly had she left home when it began to rain.

= Scarcely had she left home = No sooner had she left home

= As soon as she left home = On her leaving home

▶ 부사(구)가 문장의 맨 앞에 오게 될 때, 주어와 (조)동사는 도치된다. 타동사일 때는 [부사(구) + 조동사 + 주어 + 동사]의 어순을, 자동사일 때는 [부사[구] + 동사 + 주어]의 어순을 취한다.

● 주어진 문장을 <보기)처럼 바꾸어 써 봅시다.

보기

A stone gate stood at the end of the driveway.

→ At the end of the driveway stood a stone gate.

1. The girl whom he wanted to meet came into the room.

→ Into the room ___________________________.

came the girl whom he wanted to meet

2. I never dreamed that such a thing would happen.

→ Never did I ________________________________.

dream that such a thing would happen.

On Your Own

1.

A: 프린터가 별로 깨끗하지 않게 프린트되고 있다는 것을 아니?

B: 알지만, 아직은 괜찮아.

A: 우리가 그것을 고쳐야 한다고 생각하지 않니? 우리는 다음 주까지 많은 보고서를 써야 할 거야. 만약 작동이 제대로 안 되면 큰 문계가 될 거야.

B: 네 말이 절대적으로 옳아. 내가 수리공에게 전화를 할게.

2.

A: 요즈음 네 사업은 어때?

B: 그렇게 좋지는 않아. 가끔 나는 이 일을 시작하지 않았더라면 좋았을 것이라고 생각해.

A: 오, 이봐. 이제 겨우 두 달밖에 되지 않았어. 내 생각에 일은 더 잘 될거야.

B: 난 이미 너무 많은 돈을 썼어.

A: 조금만 참아. 나는 네가 조만간에 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있을 거라고 확인해.

3.

A: 그 음악회는 대단했어 내가 그렇게 바이올린을 연주할 수 있다면 좋겠어.

B: 네가 못할 이유는 없어. 너는 아직 어려. 그것을 하겠다고 결심해 봐.

A: 너는 정말 내가 그녀처럼 연주할 수 있게	될 거 라고 생각하니?

B: 이 시점에서 말하기는 어렵지만, 너는 이미 훌륭한 연주자야. 너의 시작은 좋았어.

A: 네 말이 절대적으로 옳아. 나는 계속 열심히 연습할 거야.

A  대화를 듣고 대화 내용과 관계있는 속담을 찾아 봅시다.

a. Well begun is half done.	(시작이 반이다.)   3

b. A stitch in time saves nine.	(제 때의 한 바늘은 후의 아홉 바늘을 던다.) 1

한 바늘

c. Rome was not built in a day.	(로마는 하루 아침에 이루어지지 않았다.) 2

script

1.

A: Have you noticed that the printer isn't printing very clearly?

B: I know, but it still works.

A: Don't you think we should get it fixed?	We'll have a lot of reports due

V + O + pp : O가 동작의 대상	↑which is

next week. If it doesn't work properly, it will be a big problem.

B: You're absolutely right, I'll call the repairman.

2.

A: How's your business these days?

B: Not too good. Sometimes I wish I had not started it.

I wish (that) S + 가정법 과거완료 : 전에～였더라면 좋았을 텐데.

A: Oh, come on. It's been only two months, I think things will get better.

B: I have spent too much money already.

A: Just be patient. I'm sure you will enjoy good results in the near future.

3.

A: The concert was out of sight ! I sure wish I could play the violin like that.

= terrific, wonderful     I wish (that) S + 가정법 과거

B: There's no reason why you can't. You're	still young. Just make up your

mind to work at it.

A: Do you really think I'll ever be able to play like her?

B: It's hard to say at this point, but you are already a good player. You have     made a good head start.

A: You're absolutely right. I'll keep working	hard.

B 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 나머지와 다른 하나를 골라 봅시다.  c

a. They believed he would come back soon.

* a, b, d의 would는 시제의 일치에 따라 종속절에 쓰인 조동사 will이 과거형으로 쓰인 것이다. 하지만 c의 would는 각거의 불규칙적인 습관을 나타내기 위해 쓰였다.

ex. I remember that my father would often take a nap on the sofa.	(나는 우리 아버지가 종종 소파에서 낮잠을 주무시곤 한 것으로 기억한다.)

C

민호: 김 선생님, 저는Jane과 약간의 문제가 있어요.

Ms. Kim: 무슨 문제니?

민호: 제가 그녀의 외모에 대해서 얘기를 좀 했어요. 저는 그녀의 감정을 상하게 할 의도는 없었어요. 하지만 그녀는 저를 오해했어요. 어떻게 해야 할까요?

Ms. Kim: 그녀에게 직접 말하고 네가 말한 것에 대해서 사과하는 편이 좋겠구나. 걱정하지 마.	너도 알다시피, '부드러운 말은 화를 몰아낸다. '라는 말이 있단다.

민호: 절대적으로 옳은 말이에요.한번 해 볼게요.

b. Bill said things would have changed by then.

(Bill은 그때까지 사정이 바찔 것이라고 말했다.)

c. I remember that my father would often go fishing on weekends.

(내 기억으로 아버지는 주말에 종종 낚시를 가셨다.)

d. I didn't expect that he would go to such a faraway place.

(나는 그가 그렇게 먼 곳으로 갈 것이라고 생각하지 못했다.)

·

C 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 골라 넣어 대화를 완성해 봅시다.

Minho: Ms. Kim, I have a little problem with Jane,

Ms. Kim: What is the matter?

Minho: I said something about her appearance.

1 ____________________________ b. I didn't mean to hurt her feelings.

But she misunderstood me. What shall I do?

Ms. Kim: You might as well talk to her directly and apologize to her for what

= had better	the thing which ↲

you said, Don't worry.

2 c. ______________________________________

You know what they say, "A soft words turns away the anger."

Minho: 3. a. ______________________  You're absolutely right.

I'll give it a try.

시도하다. 한번 해 보다

보기

a. You're absolutely right.

b. I didn't mean to hurt her feelings.

c. You know what they say, "A soft word turns away the anger."

..을 쫓아내다. 퇴짜놓다

D 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답해 봅시다.

ⓐ Once upon a time, folk tales were adult entertainment. The stories were easy to follow and fun to tell and made long winter evenings interesting for everyone awake, ⓑ They appealed directly to their listeners' imaginations. With their romantic and unusual scenes, folk tales often made the listeners forget the worries of everyday life. ⓒ Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm knew this and started to collect German folktales in the 19th century. They saw their effort as a way to build German national identity by focusing on the lives of the common people. ⓓ However, they didn't realize that a lot of violence had gone into the story. Snow White's stepmother, for example, dances to death in red-hot iron shoes; Gretel shoves the witch into the oven, locks the door and listens to the old woman's crying as she "burns to death." ⓔ

ⓐ옛날 옛적에, 민담은 성인 오락물이었다. 그 이야기들은 이해하기가 쉽고 이야기하기에 재미가 있었으며, 긴 겨울 저녁에 모든 사람들이 잠도 자지 않고 활기를 띠게 해주었다. ⓑ 그것들은 듣는 이들의 상상력에 직접적으로 호소하는 내용이었다. 낭만적이고 독특한 장면들로, 민담은 듣는 이들로 하여금 종종 일상생활의 걱정거리를 잊게 해주었다 ⓒ Jacob Grimm과Wilhelm Grimm은 이러한 사실을 알고서 19세기에 독일의 민담을 모으기 시작했다. 그들은 그들의 노력을 평민의 삶에 초점을 맞춤으로써 독일 민족의 정체성을 세우는 방법으로 여겼다. ⓓ 그렇지만, 그들은 민담 속에 많은 폭력이 스며 들어갔다는 사실을 깨닫지 못했다. 예를 들어, 백설공주의 계모는 시뻘겋게 달은 쇠 구두를 신고 춤을 추다가 죽고 Gretel은 마녀를 오븐에 떠밀어 넣고 문을 걸어 잠그고는 그 늙은 여자가 '불에 타 죽으면서'내는 울부짖음을 듣는다. ⓔ

1. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 무엇입니까? a

a. Most children enjoyed folk tales at holiday times.

(대부분의 아이들은 축제 기간에 민담을 즐겼다.)

b. The Brothers Grimm collected folk tales in German to build the nation's

identity.

(Grimm형제는 독일 민족의 정체성을 세우기 위해 독일의 민담을 모았다 )

c. Folk tales were developed as adult narrative entertainment.

(민담은 성인 대화식 오락물로 발달되었다.)

d. It was in the 19th century that the Brothers Grimm started collecting

German folk tales.

(Grimm형제가 독일 민담을 모으기 시작한 것은 19세기였다.)

2. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 자연스러운 곳을 골라 봅시다.

They also had strong cultural connections to the people who made them.

(그것들은 또한 그것들을 만든 사람들과 문화적 연결 관계가 강했다.)

Go Further

A 다음 글에서 storytelling의 유익함으로 언급되지 않은 것을 골라 봅시다.

(이야기하기는 교육에 또 다른 공헌을 하기도 한다. 이야기하기를 통해서 아이들은 세련된 언어를 접하게 된다. 아이들의 문학적인 감성이 향상되고, 그들의 어휘력이 신장된다. 이야기하기는 또한 아이들의 정서 발달에 유용한 역할을 할 수 있다. 민담과 같은 이야기를 통해서 아이들은 위험을 만나기도 하고, 어려움을 극복할 수도 있으며 모험을 공유할 수도 있다.

B

여우는 사자의 하인으로 사자를 위해 일한다는 것에 동의했다. 그들 둘은 각자의 역할이 있었다. 여우는 먹이가 있는 곳을 가르쳐 주었고 사자는 그것을 잡아먹었다. 얼마 후에 여우는 스스로 주인이 될 만하다고 생각했고 사냥감을 찾는 대신 사냥하는 것을 허락해 달라고 요청했다. 사자는 허락했다. 여우가 막 양 떼를 공격하려고 하자마자 사냥꾼이 덤불 속에서 나왔

Storytelling makes other contributions to education. Through storytelling, the

이야기를 하기    make contribution to : 기여(공헌)하다

child is exposed to fine language, Children's literary sensibilities are improved

...에 노출되다	문학적 감수성

and their vocabulary is expanded.	Storytelling can also play a useful part in

the emotional development of children. Through stories such as folk tales,

the child can encounter danger, overcome difficulties, and share adventures.

= meet with         극복하다

a. Children can overcome difficulties.

b. Children can expand their vocabulary.

c. Children can learn valuable social skills.

d. Children can share adventures.

B 다음을 참고하여 주어진 말과 관련된 이야기를 찾아 발표해 봅시다.

Keep to your place, and your place will keep you.

(네 위치를 지키면 네 위치가 너를 지켜 줄 것이다.)

A fox agreed to work for a lion as its servant. Both of them did their job.

The fox used to point out the prey, and the lion caught it and ate it. After a

while, the fox began to think himself as good as his master	and asked to

be allowed to hunt the game instead of finding it. The lion gave his

permission. As the fox was about to attack a herd of sheep, a huntsman

came out of the bushes and the fox was made the prize.

1. Sour grapes. (신 포도)

2. All that glitters is not gold. (번쩍인다고 모두 금은 아니다.)

3. Slow and steady wins the race. (느려도 꾸준히 하면 경기에 이긴다.)

빈 칸 완 성

Dialogue

(At the library)

(도서관에서)

Garam: 너 토끼와 거북이 이야기 아니?

Jessica: 응, 왜?

Garam: 어떤 일을 천천히 하는 것이 항상 좋다고 생각하니?

Jessica: 난 그렇다고 생각해. 서두르면 일을 그릇 치는 것 같애.

Garam: 그래 네 말이 맞아. 그래서 좀 쉬자.

Jessica: 가람아, 숙제를 시작도 안했어.

Garam:  “서두르면 일을 그르친다는 것” 알지.

Jessica: 음...  네 말이 맞을지도 모르지. 아이스크림이나 사먹자.

Garam: 좋아! 그럼 서둘러.

Jessica: 이봐, 천천히 하자고 말하지 않았니?

Garam: You know the story of the Hare and the Tortoise, don't you?

Jessica: Yeah. What about it?

Garam: Do you think ______ s always good _____ _______ things slow?

Jessica: I think so. I know __________ I hurry, I mess things up.

Garam: You are absolutely right, so let's take a break.

Jessica: Garam, we haven't even started on our homework.

Garam: You know ________ they say, "Haste makes waste."

Jessica: Well... maybe you're right. Let's go get some ice cream.

Garam: Great! Hurry up then.

Jessica: Hey, didn't you say you wanted to take things slow?

Lesson 2. Tales from Two Countries

민담을 읽는 것은 아주 특별한 경험이다. 그 속에 있는 단순한 지혜는 전해 내려오는 문화의 풍부함과 아름다움을 느끼게 해준다. 그것이 사람들이

이런 이야기를 좋아하고 배우는 이유이다. 다음 민담을 재미있게 읽고 이 이야기를 통해 배울 수 있는 것이

무엇인지 생각해 보라.

진실, 거짓, 불, 그리고 물

이디오피아와 다른 동아프리카 국가들에서 내려온 이야기

옛날에 진실, 거짓, 불, 물 이 함께 여행을 하다가 우연히 소떼를 만났다.

그들은 그 소떼를 4등분 하는 것이 공정하다고 결정했다. 그것은 각자가 똑같은 몫을 집에 가져간다는 것을 의미했다. 그러나 거짓이 탐욕스러웠고 자신이 더 많이 가져 갈 것을 계획했다. 물을 잡아당기면서

“내말 잘 들어” 라고 속삭였다.

“불은 네 쪽 제방에 있는 풀과 나무를 태워 초원 너머로 소들을 몰아 자기가 모두 가지려고 계획하고 있어.

만일 내가 너라면, 지금 그를 없애 버릴 거야.”

물은 거짓의 말을 만큼 어리석었다.

그래서 물은 불에게 달려가 꺼버렸다.

Tales from Two Countries

Reading folk tales [ is / are ] a very special experience. The simple

wisdom in them makes _____ _________ the richness and beauty of the

culture they come from. That is ______ people like these stories and learn

from them.

Enjoy the following folk tales and think about _______ you can learn from

these stories.

Truth, Falsehood, Fire, and Water

from Ethiopia and other eastern African nations

Long ago Truth, Falsehood, Fire, and Water were journeying together and

______ _______ a herd of cattle. They decided that it [ will /would ] be fair

to divide the herd into four parts. That meant each could take home an

equal share. But Falsehood was [greed / greedy ] and schemed to get more

for [ him / himself ]. "Listen to my warning," he whispered, _______ Water to

one side. "Fire plans to burn all the grass and trees along your banks and

_______ your cattle away across the plains ______ he can have them for himself.

If I _______ you, I'd extinguish him now."

Water was foolish enough to listen to Falsehood, and he dashed himself

upon Fire and put him out.

Next, Falsehood _______ toward Truth. "Look ______ Water has done," he

다음에 거짓은 진실에게 몰래 다가가

속삭였다. “물이 하는 짓을 봐”

“ 그는 불을 살해하고 소를 가져갔어. 우린 그런 애들하고는 사귀어서는 안 돼. 우리가 모든 소를 빼앗아 산으로 가야만 해.”  진실은 거짓을 믿었고 그들은 함께 소를 산으로 몰고 갔다. 물은 서둘러 그들 뒤를 부르면서 쫒아갔지만 그는 물론 언덕위로 올라갈 수 는 없었다. 그래서 물은 아래 계곡에 홀로 남아있게 되었다.

그들이 가장 높은 산 정상에 이르렀을 때 거짓은 진실로 고개를 돌리면서 웃었다.

“ 내가 널 속였지, 바보야, 이제 넌 나에게 모든 소를 나에게 주어야 만하고 내 하인이 되어야 해, 그렇지 않으면 없애버릴 거야.” 라고 말했다.

그러나 진실은 쉽게 흔들리지 않았다. 그들은 싸웠지만 승부가 나지 않았다.

whispered. "He has murdered Fire and taken his cattle. We should not

consort with the ______ of him. We should take all the cattle and go to the

mountains." Truth believed Falsehood and together they drove the cattle into

the mountains. Water called and hurried after them, but of course he could

not run _________. So he was left all alone in the valley below.

When they reached the top of the highest mountain, Falsehood turned to

Truth and laughed.

"I've tricked you, stupid fool," he shrieked.

"Now you must give me all the cattle and be my servant, or I'll destroy you."

But Truth was not easily _________. They fought and struggled, but [ either /

neither ] could destroy _______ __________.

Finally they decided to ask Wind to declare _______ the winner _____. So

마침내 그들은 누가 이겼는지 말해 달라고 바람에게 물어보기로 결정했다. 그래서 바람은 산 경사면으로 달려가서, 그들이 말하는 것을 들었다. “이 싸움에서 이긴 사람은 없다."

진실과 거짓은 싸울 운명이다. 가끔 진실이 이기기도 하지만 또 다른 때는 거짓이 우세할 수 도 있다. 세상이 다 할 때까지 진실은 거짓과 싸워야만 하고 휴식을 취해서도 안 되고 그의 주의를 결코 늦추어서도 안 된다. 그렇지 않으면 진실은 결국 죽게 될 것이오.”

그래서 진실과 거짓은 지금도 싸우고 있다.

Wind came [ rushing / rushed ] up the mountain slopes, and he listened to

[ which / what ] they had to say.

"No one is a winner in this fight," he told them.

"Truth and Falsehood are destined to struggle. Sometimes Truth will win, but

other times Falsehood will _______. Until the end of the world, Truth must

battle Falsehood, and must never rest or let down his guard, or he will be

finished ______ ______ ______ ______."

And so Truth and Falsehood are fighting to this day.

Old Man Yu Moves the Mountains

유노인 산을 옮기다

중국에서 전해 내려오는 이야기

옛날에 서로 나란히 서있는 두산이 있었다. 첫 산은 Tai-Xing Mountain 이름 지어졌고 두 번째 산은 Wang Wu Mountain 라고 이름 지어졌다.

그 두산은 만 피트 이상의 높이에 두산 합쳐 폭이 4백마일이다.

노인 Yu는 산을 보면서 자랐다. 그리고 그는 나이가 90이 넘었고 바보로 전국에 알려졌다. 그는 어디를 가든 그 두산을 돌아가야 하기 때문에 매우 불편하다는 것을 알게 되었다.

from China

Once upon a time, there were two mountains that stood right [ beside /

besides ] each other. The first was named "Tai-Xing Mountain" and the

second was named "Wang Wu Mountain." [ All / Both ] were over ten

thousand feet high, and together, they were four hundred miles wide.

[ Facing / Faced ] the mountains lived Old Man Yu, ______ was over

ninety years old and also known __________ the country _____ his foolishness.

He found the two mountains _____ _______ great inconveniences since

wherever he was going, he had to go around them.

어느 날 그는 가족을 모아놓고 아내, 딸, 그리고 가족들에게 자신의 생각을 말했다: “ 내가 이 두산을 옮기겠다.”  “그리고 너희들 모두가 날 도와 달라.” 고 노인 Yu는 말했다.

노인 Yu의 자식들은 그것이 멋진 아이디어라고 생각했다.  자식들은 그에게 격려해 주고 영원한 지지를 보냈다. 노인은 가족들이 흙과 바위를 먼 곳으로 던져 라고 말했다. “내가 그 것들을 바다로 던지겠다”라고 말했다.

노인 Yu와 아들 셋 그리고 셀 수 없이 많은 손자들은 일을 계속했다. 그 일은 지겹고 힘든 일 이었고 일년 동안 내내 일을 했어도 산의 외모도 변하지 않았다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 그들은 열정을 잃지 않았다.  가족들은 노인 Yu와 그의 꿈에 전폭적으로 지원하기로 결심했다.

One day he called a family meeting and told his wife, sons, daughters, and

their families of his intentions: "I will move these two mountains." Old Man

Yu cried. "And you'll all help me do it !" Old Man Yu's sons and grandsons

thought it was a ________ idea. They cheered and gave him their [ undying /

undied ] support. The old man said that they ______ throw the dirt and rocks

into a faraway place. "I'll throw them into the sea!" he cried.

________ ________ Old Man Yu, his three sons and his many, countless

grandsons. It was a [ tiring / tired ] and difficult work and a whole year's

work didn't make any changes in the appearance of the mountains.

______________, they didn't lose their enthusiasm. They were determined to

give their full support to Old Man Yu and his dream

한번은 바다로 여행 중에 황하주변에 사는 한 사람을 만났다. 그 사람은 명석함과 거만함으로 전국에 유명했다. “이 어리석은 사람아! 당신은 정말로

이 두산을 옮길 수 있다고 생각 하나요” 그리고 나이도 많은데 생전에 두 산을 옮길 수 있을 거라고 어떻게 그런 생각을 할 수 있나요? 라고 하며 그 영리한 사람이 노인 Yu를 놀렸다.

노인 Yu는 동정어린 눈으로 황하 사람을 올려 다 보았다. 그리고 노인 Yu는 한마디 했다.

“당신은 알고 있는 만큼 현명하지 않군요. 내가 늙었다 라는 말은 맞다. 그러나 난 아들 셋이 있고 많은 손자들이 있다. 시간이 흘러 내 손자들이 아이를 날것이다. 그리고 훨씬 더 많은 손자들을 낳을 것이다. 그래서 시간이 흘러 두산을 옮기겠다는 꿈은 현실이 될 것이다.

시간이 흐르고 이 두 산이 작아질수록 내 꿈은 점점 더 커질 것이다.”

Now on one of their trips to the sea, they met a man who lived along the

Yellow River. He was known throughout the country for his cleverness and

his arrogance. The clever man mocked Old Man Yu, _________,

"You foolish old man!  Do you think that you can actually _________ two

whole mountains? And you are so old. _______ do you expect to move two

mountains in your lifetime?"

Old Man Yu looked upon the Yellow River Man _____ ________. Old Man Yu

remarked,

"You are not _____ _______ _______ you are known to be. You are correct

in saying that I am old. But I have three sons and many, countless grandsons.

In time, my grandsons will _______ their own children, ______, in turn, will

bear every more children. So in time, my dream ______ ________ these two

mountains will become a reality. As each day passes, my dream can only

increase, as these two mountains can only __________."

Words and Phrase

tale	이야기, 설화

wisdom	지혜

beauty	아름다움, 미모

truth	진리, 참

falsehood	거짓, 허위, 거짓말

come upon	--을 우연히 만나다

herd	짐승의 떼, 가축의 무리

cattle	가축, 소

divide A into B	A를 B로 나누다

greedy	탐욕스러운

scheme	계획(하다), 설계(하다)

warning	경고, 주의

whisper	속삭이다

bank	둑, 제방, 은행

drive away	몰다, --을 쫓아버리다

absolutely	절대적으로 = definitely

plain	평원, 평야

extinguish	(불등을)끄다

dash upon	--에 돌진하다

creep	기다, 몰래 다가가다

murder	살인

consort	교제하다, 사귀다

uphill	고개위로, 비탈길

all alone	전적으로 혼자서

valley	골짜기, 계곡

shriek	날카로운 소리를 지르다

servant	하인, 사용인

shake	흔들리다, 동요하다

struggle	싸우다, 분투하다

declare	발표하다, 공언하다

rush	돌진하다

slope	비탈, 경사면, 경사지다

destine	--을 미리 정해두다

prevail	널리 퍼지다, 우세하다

let down	(긴장을)늦추다

once and for all	최종적으로

guard	주의 경계

name	--라고 명명하다

inconvenience	불편, 형편이 나쁨

intention	의도, 목적

terrific	멋진, 훌륭한, 대단한

cheer	환호하다, 성원하다

undying	죽지 않는, 불멸의

faraway	먼, 아득한

go off	(일이)되어가다

countless	수많은, 매우 많은

appearance	외모, 겉모습

nevertheless	그럼에도 불구하고

enthusiasm	열광, 열정, 열중

give support to	--을 지지하다

arrogance	거만, 오만, 건방짐

mock	비웃다, 업신여기다

remove	--을 옮기다, 운반하다

remark	한마디 하다

in turn	차례로, 교대로

the Hare and the Tortoise : 토끼와 거북이

whenever = every time : ～할 때 마다

mess up	(일을) 망치다

take a break[rest]	쉬다, 휴식을 취하다

= relax

Haste makes waste  [속담] 서두르면 일을 망친다

folk tale	전래동화, 민속이야기

richness : 풍성함

beauty : 미모, 아름다움

following : 다음에 나오는

come upon	우연히 만나다

a herd of cattle	소 떼

divide A into B	A를 B로 나누다

equal	동일한

share	명. 몫  동. 나누다, 분배하다

greedy	탐욕스런, 욕심 많은 → 명. greed

be destined to do  ～하기로 운명이 정해지다

once and for all : 단호히, 최종적으로

be known for	～로 유명하다

determined	신념이 강한, 확고한

remove : 제거하다, 없애다 = get rid of = abolish = do away with

with pity : 동정하여, 측은하게

remark : 말하다, 언급하다

in turn : 차례로, 교대로

예상문제

[1-3] 다음 대화를 일고 물음에 답하시오.

Garam: You know the story of the Hare and the Tortoise, don't you?

Jessica: Yeah. What about it?

Garam: Do you think it's always good to take things slow?

Jessica: I think so. I know whenever I hurry, I mess things up.

Garam: ⓐYou are absolutely right, so let's take a ⓑbreak.

Jessica: Garam, we haven't even started on our homework.

Garam: You know what they say, "__________ⓒ_____________."

Jessica: Well... maybe you're right. Let's go get some ice cream.

Garam: Great! Hurry up then.

Jessica: Hey, didn't you say you wanted to take things slow?

밑줄 친 ⓐ와 바꾸어 쓸수 없는 것은?

①

① That was nice work.

② You can say that again.

③ That's a good point.

④ I couldn't agree more.

⑤ That's just what I was thinking.

아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 밑줄 친 ⓑbreak 의 의미로 알맞은 것은?

④

break 1. an unexpected piece of good luck: He finally got his big break. 2. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions: They hoped to avoid a break in relations. 3. some abrupt occurrence that interrupts: There was a break in the action when a player was hurt. 4. a pause from doing something(as work): We took a 10 minute break. 5. a sudden dash: He made a break for the open door.

밑줄 친 ⓒ에 들어갈 알맞은 속담은?

②

① It's a piece of cake.

② Haste makes waste.

③ Better late than never.

④ No news is good news.

⑤ The end justifies the means.

[4-6] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Long ago Truth, Falsehood, Fire, and Water were journeying together and came upon a herd of cattle. They decided that it ⓐwill be fair to divide the herd into four parts. That meant each ⓑcan take home an equal share. But Falsehood was ⓒ_______ and schemed to get more for himself.

위 글의 종류로 가장 알맞은 것은?

⑤

① novel	② essay	③ myth

④ poem	⑤ folk tale

밑줄 친 ⓐ와ⓑ를 각각 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

would / should

빈칸 ⓒ에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

②

① smart	② greedy	③ generous

④ humble	⑤ good-hearted

다음 글에 나타난 folk tales에 대한 필자의 태도로 알맞은 것은?

③

Reading folk tales is a very special experience. The simple wisdom in them makes us feel the richness and beauty of the culture they come from. That is why people like these stories and learn from them. Enjoy the following folk tales and think about what you can learn from these stories.

① critical	② romantic	③ positive

④ negative	⑤ pessimistic

[8-10] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

But Truth was not easily shaken. They fought and struggled, but neither could destroy the other. ⓐ______ they decided to ask Wind to declare who the winner is.

So Wind came rushing up the mountain slopes, and he listened to what they had to say.

"No one is a winner in this fight,"

he told them.

"Truth and Falsehood are destined to struggle. Sometimes Truth will win, but other times Falsehood will prevail. Until the end of the world, Truth must battle Falsehood, and must never rest or let down his guard, or he will be finished once and for all."

And so Truth and Falsehood ⓑ______________ .

빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

②

① At first	② Finally

③ However	④ Nevertheless

⑤ That is to say

위 글에서 바람이 하는 말의 요지로 알맞은 것은?

①

① 악을 물리치기는 굉장히 어렵다.

② 결국은 진실이 승리하기 마련이다.

③ 악은 때로 우리에게 필요한 것이다.

④ 악은 이 세상에서 반드시 가라져야만 한다.

⑤ 선과 악은 끊임없이 서로 투쟁하여야 한다.

빈칸 ⓑ에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

①

① are fighting to this day

② live in harmony now

③ want to win the race

④ perished from the world

⑤ didn't meet each other forever

다음 글의 설명 방식으로 알맞은 것은?

③

Once upon a time, there were two mountains that stood right beside each other. The first was named "Tai-Xing Mountain" and the second was named "Wang Wu Mountain." Both were over ten thousand feet high, and together, they were four hundred miles wide.

① 예시	② 비유	③ 묘사

④ 논증	⑤ 대조

밑줄 친①-⑤중 어법상 틀린 것은?

③

"Listen to my warning," he whispered, ①pulling Water to one side. "Fire plans to burn all the grass and trees along your banks and drive your cattle away across the plains so he can have them for himself. If I ②were you, I'd extinguish him now." Water was  ③enough foolish to listen to Falsehood, and he ④dashed himself upon Fire and ⑤put him out.

[13-14] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Next, Falsehood crept toward Truth. "Look what Water has done," he whispered. "He has murdered Fire and taken his cattle. We should not consort with the likes of him. We should take all the cattle and go to the mountains."

(A)Water called and hurried after them, but of course he could not run uphill. (B)Truth believed Falsehood and together they drove the cattle into the mountains. (C)So he was left all alone in the valley below.

When they reached the top of the highest mountain, Falsehood turned to Truth and laughed.

"I've tricked you, stupid fool," he shrieked.

"Now you must give me all the cattle and be my servant, or I'll destroy you."

위 글에 나타난 거짓의 성격으로 알맞은 것은?

⑤

① 비굴하다	② 소심하다

③ 옹졸하다	④ 융통성이 있다

⑤ 간교하다

괄호 안의 (A)~(C)를 흐름에 맞게 나열하시오.

B A C

[15-17] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Facing the mountains ①Old Man Yu lived, who was over ninety years old and also known throughout the country ②for his foolishness. He found the two mountains to be great inconveniences since ③wherever he was going, he had to go around them.

One day he called a family meeting and told his wife, sons, daughters, and their families of his intentions:

"I will move these two mountains." Old Man Yu cried. "And you'll all help me do ⓐit!"

Old Man Yu's sons and grandsons thought it ④was a terrific idea. They cheered and gave him their undying support. The old man said that they ⑤would throw the dirt and rocks into a faraway place. "I'll throw them into the sea!" he cried.

밑줄 친 ①~⑤중 어법상 틀린 것은?

①

밑줄친 ⓐit이 의미하는 것을 우리말로 간단히 쓰시오.

내가 이 두 산들을 옮기는 일

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

⑤

① 유 노인은 산 때문에 이동에 불편을 겪었다.

② 유 노인은 자손들이 노인의 의견에 찬성했다.

③ 유 노인은 흙과 바위를 바다에 내다 버리기로 했다.

④ 유 노인은 그의 우둔함으로 전국에 알려진 사람이었다.

⑤ 유 노인의 자손들은 노인의 우둔함을 비웃었다.

[18-20] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Now on one of their trips to the sea, they met a man who lived along the Yellow River. He was known throughout the country for his cleverness and his arrogance. The clever man mocked Old Man Yu, saying,

"You foolish old man! Do you think that you can actually remove two whole mountains? And you are so old. How do you expect to move two mountains in your lifetime?"

Old Man Yu looked upon the Yellow River Man with pity. Old Man Yu remarked,

"You are not so wise as you are known to be. You are correct in saying that I am old. But I have three sons and many, countless grandsons. In time, my grandsons will bear their own children, who, in turn, will bear even more children. So in time, my dream of removing these two mountains will become a reality. As each day passes, my dream can only increase, as these two mountains can only decrease."

위 글에 나타난 황하 사람의 어조에 알맞은 것은?

②

① 감상적	② 냉소적	③ 객관적

④ 낙관적	⑤ 우호적

밑줄 친 my dream 에 해당하는 것은 본문에서 찾으면?

⑤

① reality	② their trips

③ cleverness	④ sons and grandsons

⑤ to move two mountains

유 노인의 생각과 관련이 잇는 속담으로 알맞은 것은?

⑤

① Kill two birds with one stone.

② Make hay while the sun shines.

③ As a man sows, so he shall reap.

④ One cannot see the wood for the trees.

⑤ Little drops of water make the mighty ocean.

[21-22] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Off went Old Man Yu, his three sons and his many, countless grandsons. It was a tiring and difficult work and a whole year's work didn't make any changes in the appearance of the mountains. ⓐ__________, ⓑthey didn't lose their enthusiasm. They were determined to give their full support to Old Man Yu and his dream.

빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 알맞은 연결어는?

④

① Similarly	② Instead of

③ Above all	④ Nevertheless

⑤ Therefore

밑줄 친 ⓑthey가 가리키는 것은?

⑤

① 두개의 산	② 이웃사람들

③ 산을 옮기는 일	④ 유 노인과 그의 아내

⑤ 유 노인의 자손들

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 수 없는 것은?

⑤

A : I think the value of love cannot be emphasized too much.

B ;             .  It is hard to live without it.

① You are absolutely right.

② I couldn't agree more.

③ That's a good point.

④ You can say that again.

⑤ That's hard to believe.

다음 어휘의 쓰임이 어색한 것은?

④

① He nearly fell down the stairs in his eagerness to get to the phone.

② There's a definite family likeness around the eyes.

③ She spent most of her childhood living abroad.

④ The power was cut and the house was in brightness.

⑤ She doesn't seem to know the difference between truth and falseness.

다음 중 숙어의 설명이 잘못된 것은?

⑤

① Water dashed himself upon Fire and put him out.

(= extinguish )

② Truth and Falsehood are destined to struggle.

(=are doomed to)

③Truth will be finished once and for all.

(= definitely, finally)

④ They were determined to give their full support to Old Man Yu.

(= were resolved to = decided to, made up their mind)

⑤ She went door to door, talking to each woman in turn.                             (=gradually)

다음 글이 주는 교훈으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

②

A fox agreed to work for a lion as its servant. Both of them did their job. The fox used to point out the prey, and the lion caught it and ate it. After a while, the fox began to think himself as good as his master and asked to be allowed to hunt the game instead of finding it. The lion gave his permission. As the fox was about to attack a herd of sheep, a huntsman came out of the bushes and the fox was made the prize.

① All is not gold that glitters.

② Keep to your place, and your place will keep you.

③ Slow and steady wins the race.

④ Don't judge a book by its cover.

⑤ He that will steal a pin will steal an ox.

[27-28] 다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

① Once upon a time, folk tales were adult entertainment. The stories were easy to follow and fun to tell and made long winter evenings interesting for everyone awake. ② They appealed directly to their listeners' imaginations. With their romantic and unusual scenes, folk tales often made the listeners forget the worries of everyday life. ③Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm knew this and started to collect German folk tales in the 19th century. They saw their effort as a way to build German national identity by focusing on the lives of the common people. ④ However, they didn't realize that a lot of violence had gone into the story. Snow White's stepmother, for example, dances to death in red-hot iron shoes; Gretel shoves the witch into the oven, locks the door and listens to the old woman's crying as she "bums to death." ⑤

윗 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

①

① Most children enjoyed folk tales at holiday times.

② The Brothers Grimm collected folk tales in German    to build the nation's identity.

③ Folk tales were developed as adult narrative entertainment.

④ It was in the 19th century that the Brothers Grimm started collecting German folk tales.

⑤ Everybody likes falk tales.

다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치는?

③

They also had strong cultural connections to the people who made them.

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 잘못된 곳은?

④

(At the library)

Garam: You know the story of the Hare and the           Tortoise, ①don't you?

Jessica: Yeah. What about it?

Garam: Do you think it's always good to take things slow?

Jessica: I think so. I know whenever I hurry,

②I mess things up.

Garam: You are absolutely right, so let's take a break.

Jessica: Garam, we ③haven't even started on

our homework.

Garam: ④You know that they say, "Haste makes

waste."

Jessica: Well... maybe you're right.

⑤Let's go get some ice cream.

Garam: Great! Hurry up then.

Jessica: Hey, didn't you say you wanted to take

things slow?

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 잘못된 부분은?

②

①Reading folk tales is a very special experience. The simple wisdom in them ②makes us to feel the  richness and beauty of ③the culture they come from. ④That is why people like these stories and learn from them. Enjoy the following folk tales and think about ⑤what you can learn from these stories.

[31-35] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Long ago Truth, Falsehood, Fire, and Water were journeying together and came   A    a herd of cattle. They decided that it would be fair to divide the herd    B    four parts. That meant each could take home an equal share. But Falsehood was ⓐ       and ①schemed to get more for himself. "Listen to my warning," he whispered, ②pulling Water to one side.

"Fire plans to burn all the grass and trees along your banks and drive your cattle away across the plains so he can have them for himself. ③If I were you, I'd extinguish him now." Water was   ⓑ        enough to listen to Falsehood, and he dashed himself upon Fire and put him out. Next, Falsehood crept toward Truth.

"④Look what has Water done," he whispered.

"He has murdered Fire and taken his cattle. We should not consort   C     the likes of him. We should take all the cattle and go to the mountains." Truth believed Falsehood and together they drove the cattle into the mountains. Water called and hurried   D    them, but of course he could not run uphill. So he ⑤was left all alone in the valley below.

A, B, C, D 에 알맞은 전치사를 차례대로 쓰시오.

upon, into, with , after

밑줄 친 ①~⑤중 어법상 잘못된 것은?

④

빈칸 ⓐ와 ⓑ에 알맞은 단어가 바르게 짝지어진      것은?

②

ⓐ          ⓑ

① considerate   foolish

② greedy       foolish

③ greedy       generous

④ cruel         narrow-minded

⑤ cruel         generous

윗 글의 내용과 가장 일치하지 않는 것은?

③

① Truth and the other three decided that they would divide the" herd into four parts first.

② Falsehood was selfish and planned to get more for himself.

③ Water knew Fire planned to have cattle for himself, but he was not wise enough to dash himself upon fire and extinguish him.

④ Water was left alone below because he could not run uphill.

⑤ Water listened to Falsehood's idea.

윗 글의 성격으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

③

① informative	② romantic

③ instructive	④ critical

⑤ persuasive

다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 위치는?

③

But Truth was not easily shaken.

When they reached the top of the highest mountain, Falsehood turned to Truth and laughed. ①"I've tricked you, stupid fool," he shrieked. ②"Now you must give me all the cattle and be my servant, or I'll destroy you." ③They fought and struggled, but neither could destroy the other. ④Finally they decided to ask Wind to declare who the winner is. ⑤

다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 위치는?

②

"No one is a winner in this fight," he told them.

①So Wind came rushing up the mountain slopes, and he listened to what they had to say. ② "Truth and Falsehood are destined to struggle. ③Sometimes Truth will win, but other times Falsehood will prevail. ④Until the end of the world, Truth must battle Falsehood, and must never rest or let down his guard, or he will be finished once and for all." ⑤And so Truth and Falsehood are fighting to this day.

[38-45] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

①Off went Old Man Yu, his three sons and his many, countless grandsons. It was ②a tiring and difficult work and a whole year's work didn't make any changes in the appearance of the mountains.

ⓐ   , they didn't lose their enthusiasm. They were determined to give their full support to Old Man Yu and his dream.

Now on one of their trips to the sea, they met a man who lived along the Yellow River. He ③knew throughout the country for his cleverness and his arrogance. The clever man mocked Old Man Yu, saying,

"You foolish old man! Do you think that you can actually remove two whole mountains? And you are so old. How do you expect to move two mountains in your lifetime?"

Old Man Yu looked upon the Yellow River Man     ⓑ     . Old Man Yu remarked,

"You are not ④so wise as you are known to be. You are correct ⑤in saying that I am old. But I have three sons and many, countless grandsons. In time, my grandsons will ⓓbear their own children, who,     ⓒ    , will ⓓbear even more children. So in time, my dream of removing these two mountains will become a reality. As each day passes, my dream can only increase, as these two mountains can only decrease."

밑줄 친 ① -- ⑤중 어법 상 잘못된 것은?

③

빈칸 ⓐ에 알맞은 것은?

④

① As a result	② That is to say

③ Most of all	④ Nevertheless

⑤ As a matter of fact

빈칸 ⓑ에 알맞은 것은?

②

① with interest	② with pity

③ with courage	④ with shame

⑤ with ease

밑줄 친 ⓒ에 알맞은 표현은?

③

① in fact	② in effect

③ in turn	④ in secret

⑤ in conclusion

밑줄 친 ⓓ의 bear와 유사한 의미로 쓰인 것은?

⑤

① The torrent bears along silt and gravel.

② The document bore his signature.

③ The board is too thin to bear (up) the weight.

④ I can hardly bear to see her suffering so.

⑤ She has borne him three children.

윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

④

① After one year they removed a half of one    mountain.

② The Yellow River Man believed that the two mountains would be moved in time.

③ The old man You praised the Yellow River Man for his wisdom and insight.

④ The Old Man Yu is sure that his dream of removing two mountains will come true.

⑤ The Old Man Yu is dissatisfied with the number of his sons and daughters.

윗 이야기가 주는 교훈은?

④

① Haste makes waste.

② As a man sows, so he shall reap.

③ The end justifies the means.

④ Little drops of water make the mighty ocean.

⑤ The sparrow near a school sings the primer.

The Old Man Yu의 성격으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

④

① near-sighted and greedy

② foolish and irresponsible

③ imaginative and ambitious

④ optimistic and strong-willed

⑤ considerate and generous

기출문제 (03-04년도)

다음 중 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

②

She spent most of her        living abroad.

① falsehood      ② childhood      ③ likeness

④ illness         ⑤ foolishness

다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

④

They decided that it      be fair to divide the herd.

① did	② had	③ was

④ would	⑤ has

다음 대화에 이어질 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

⑤

A : Don't worry.  You know what they say “A    soft word turns away the anger.”

B :

① What's the matter?

② I didn't mean to hurt her feelings.

③ She misunderstood me.

④ You might as well talk to her.

⑤ You're absolutely right.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

ⓐOnce upon a time, folk tales were adult entertainment. The stories were easy to follow and fun to tell and made long winter evenings interesting for everyone awake. ⓑThey appealed directly to their listeners' imaginations. With their romantic and unusual scenes, folk tales often made the listeners forget the worries of everyday life.  ⓒ Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm knew this and started to collect German folk tales in the 19th century.  They saw their effort as a way to build German national identity by focusing on the lives of the common people. ⓓ However, they didn't realize that a lot of violence had gone into the story. Snow White's stepmother, for example, dances to death in red-hot iron shoes; Gretel shoves the witch into the oven, locks the door and listens to the old woman's crying as she “burns to death”ⓔ

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

③

① 민담은 아동용 오락이었다.

② 민담은 이해하기 어려웠다.

③ 민담은 듣는 사람들의 상상력에 호소했다.

④ 그림 형제는 돈을 벌기 위해 민담을 수집했다.

⑤ 그림 형제가 수집한 민담에는 폭력적 장면이 없다.

위 글의 ⓐ - ⓔ 중 다음 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 알맞은 것은?

③

They also had strong cultural connections to the people who made them.

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

다음 속담의 뜻으로 알맞은 것은?

①

Little drops of water make the mighty ocean.

① 작은 물방울이 모여 큰 바다를 이룬다.

② 모로 가도 서울만 가면 된다.

③ 뿌린 대로 거둔다.

④ 오래된 습관은 고치기 힘들다.

⑤ 모든 일은 순리대로 해야 한다.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

“Listen to my warning," he whispered, pulling Water to one side.  “Fire plans to burn all the grass and trees along your banks    (a)    drive your cattle away across the plains so he can have them for himself. If I were you, I'd extinguish him now."  Water was foolish enough to listen to Falsehood, and he dashed himself upon Fire and put him out.

Next, Falsehood crept toward Truth.  “Look what Water has done," he whispered. “He has murdered Fire and taken his cattle. We should not consort with the likes of him. We should take all the cattle and go to the mountains."  Truth believed Falsehood and together they drove the cattle into the mountains.

다음 중 빈칸   (a)  에 알맞은 말은?

③

① however      ② in fact      ③ and

④ because of    ⑤ actually

다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

④

① Fire는 소 떼를 혼자서 독차지하려 했다.

② Water와 Fire는 소 떼를 차지하기 위해 서로 협력했다.

③ Water는 Falsehood의 말을 듣지 않았다.

④ Water는 Fire를 없애버렸다.

⑤ Truth는 Falsehood를 믿지 않았다.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Facing the mountains lived Old Man Yu, who was over ninety years old and also known throughout the country for his foolishness. He found the two mountains to be great inconveniences  (a)    wherever he was going, he had to go around them.

One day he called a family meeting and told his wife, sons, daughters, and their families of his intentions: “I will move these two mountains."   Old Man Yu cried.   “And you'll all help me do it!"  Old Man Yu's sons and grandsons thought it was a terrific idea. They cheered and gave him their undying support. The old man said that they would throw the dirt and rocks into a faraway place.  “I'll throw them into the sea!" he cried.

다음 중 빈 칸 (a)에 알맞은 말은?

⑤

① so	② therefore	③ but

④ during	⑤ since

다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

②

① 유노인은 현명한 사람이었다.

② 유노인은 집 앞의 두 산으로 인해 불편함을 느꼈다.

③ 유노인의 가족들은 그를 돕지 않았다.

④ 유노인은 가족에게 자신의 경험을 알리지 않았다.

⑤ 유노인은 산을 옮기지 않기로 했다.

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Reading (가)folk tales is a very special experience. The simple wisdom in them (a)makes us feel the richnes and beauty of the culture they come from.  (b)That is why people like these stories and learn from them. Enjoy the following folk tales and (c)think about what you can learn from these stories.

Truth, Falsehood, Fire, and Water

from Ethiopia and other eastern African nations

Long ago Truth, Falsehood, Fire, and Water were journeying together and came upon a herd of cattle. They decided (d)that it will be fair to divide the herd into four parts. That meant each could take home an equal share. But Falsehood was greedy and (e)schemed to get more for himself.

밑줄친 (가)의 이야기 종류와 관계있는 내용은?

③

① a story of magic, fairies and heroes

② a record about real events of the past

③ a story carried on through an oral tradition

④ a story enforcing a useful truth in which animals act like people

⑤ a story about people, places, or events that exist or are famous at the present time.

윗 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

④

① People can get wisdom from folk tales.

② Folk tales have connections to its culture.

③ Truth and the others decided to have an equal share.

④ Falsehood was so greedy that he had more cattle than the others

⑤ People like folk tales because of the richness and beauty of culture which they come from.

위의 밑줄친 (a)--(e) 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

④

① (a)   ② (b)   ③ (c)   ④ (d)   ⑤ (e)

다음 도치가 일어난 문장들 중 잘못된 것은?

②

① At the end of the driveway stood a stone gate.

② Hardly had left she home when it began to rain.

③ Never did I dream that such a thing would happen.

④ Into the room came the girl whom he want to meet.

⑤ Off went Old Man Yu, his three sons and his many, countless grandsons.

다음 대화 중 Ki-ho가 (가)에 할 말로 적당한 것은?

③

Ki-ho: I think Jack and Jill will get married.

Su-jin: You're absolutely right. Everyone says       they will.

Ki-ho: You know what they say, (가) “______________”

① The end justifies the means

② Many hands make light work.

③ Where there's smoke, there's fire.

④ A man is known by the company he keep.

⑤ The grass is greener on the other side of the    fence.

※ 다음 Old Man Yu (OMY) 와 Yellow River Man (YRM) 의 대화이다. 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

OMY: I've heard that you are famous for your cleverness. You know what?

YRM: What?

OMY: I will move the two big mountains that stood right in front of my house.

YRM: Wow. It sounds rather foolish.

OMY: I know, But let me tell you ______(가)________. Wherever I an going, I have to go around them.

YRM: Is that _____(가)_______ you want to remove them?

OMY : You're absolutely right. What do yo think of it?

YRM: Frankly speaking, it's impossible. You are too old. How do you expect to move two mountains in your lifetime?

OMY: You're correct in saying that I am old. But I have sons and countless grandchildren, So, in time, my dream of removing the two mountains will come true. You know what they say, “ _____________(나)_________"

(가) 에 공통으로 들어갈 말은?

①

① why	② what	③ who

④ where	⑤ how

(나)에 들어갈 속담으로 적절한 것은?

④

① A soft word turns away the anger.

② A friend in need is a friend indeed.

③ Don't put the cart before the horse.

④ Dust gathers to make a big mountain.

⑤ The grass is always greener on the other side          of the fence.

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Facing the mountains lived Old Man Yu, who was over ninety years old and also known (a) the country for his foolishness. He found the two mountains to be great inconveniences since wherever he was going, he had to go around them.

One day he called a family meeting and told his wife, sons, daughters, and their families of his intentions: "I will move these two mountains." Old Man Yu cried. "And

you'll all help me do it!" Old Man Yu's sons and grandsons thought it was a terrific idea. They cheered and gave him their undying support. The old man said that they would throw the dirt and rocks (b) a faraway place. "I'll throw them (b) the sea!" he cried.

(a), (b) 에 순서대로 들어갈 말은?

④

① for            into

② though,       into

③ in             upon

④ throughout     into

⑤ throughout    upon

위의 글과 내용이 일치하지 않는 것은?

⑤

① Old man Yu intended to move the two mountains.

② Yu's families eagerly cheered and supported his idea.

③ Old Man Yu's families didn't object to his intentions.

④ Old Man Yu found the two mountains to be inconvenient.

⑤ Because of the two big mountains, Yu didn't have to go    anywhere.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.

②

Sun-mi  : I'm getting hungry. How about you?

Min-geon: I think we have to keep climbing a little more. It isn't possible to find a decent place to have lunch around here.

Sun-mi  : You are absolutely right. Let's go on.

Min-geon: I know a nice place to have lunch. It'll take about ten minutes from here.

Sun-mi : I see. You're always a good captain.

① Sun-mi has been a captain.

② They are mountain climbing

③ They are taking a rest right now.

④ They have to quit mountain climbing in a few minutes

⑤ They arrived at the place where they can have lunch.

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

ⓐOnce upon a time, folk tales were adult entertainment. The stories were easy to follow and fun to tell and made long winter evenings interesting for everyone awake. They appealed directly to their listeners' imaginations. ⓑWith their romantic and unusual scenes, folk tales often made the listeners forget the worries of everyday life. ⓒThey also ha strong cultural connections to the people who made them. ⓓJacob and Wilhelm Grimm knew this and started to collect German folk tales in the 19th century.ⓔ

(    가    ), they didn't realize that a lot of violence had gone into the story. Snow White's stepmother, for example, dances to death in red-hot iron shoes; Gretel shoves the witch into the oven, locks the door and listens to the old woman's crying as she "bums to death."

(가) 에 들어갈 알맞은 연결어는?

①

① However	② Also

③ Since	④ Therefore

⑤ Then

주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 자연스러운 곳은?

⑤

They saw their effort as a way to build German national identity by focusing on the lives of the common people

① ⓐ    ② ⓑ      ③  ⓒ   ④  ⓓ      ⑤  ⓔ

다음 글 바로 다음에 올 내용으로 알맞은 것은?

①

Reading folk tales is a very special  experience. The simple wisdom in them makes us feel the richness and beauty of the culture they come from. That is why people like these stories and learn from them. Enjoy the following folk tales, and think about what you can learn from these stories.

① 민담소개	② 민담의 중요성

③ 민담의 역사	④ 교훈의 종류

⑤ 문화의 다양성

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

“Listen to my warning," he whispered, ①pulling Water to one side. "Fire plans to burn all the grass and three along your (A) banks and ⓑdrive you cattle away across the plains so he can have them for himself. ⓒIf I were you, I'd extinguish him now." Water was ⓓfoolish enough to listen to Falsehood, and he dashed himself upon Fire and ⓔput out him.

위 글의  ⓐ~ⓔ중에서 어법상 틀린 것은?

⑤

① ⓐ	② ⓑ   ③ ⓒ   ④ ⓓ   ⑤ ⓔ

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

③

Once upon a time, folk tales were adult entertainment. They appealed directly to their listeners' imaginations. With their romantic and unusual scenes, folk tales often made their listeners forget the worries of everyday life. They also had strong cultural connections to the people who made them. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm knew this and started to collect German folk tales in the 19the century. They saw their effort as a way to build German national identity by focusing on the lives of the common people.

However, they didn't realize that a lot of violence had gone into the story. Snow White's stepmother, for example, dances to catch in red hot shoes.

① 민담은 어른들이 즐기던 오락의 한 형태였다.

② 민담은 사람들의 일상의 걱정거리를 잊게 하였다.

③ Grim 형제는 백설공주와 같은 동화를 직접 창작했다

④ Grimm 형제는 평민의 삶을 통해 독일 국민의 정체성을 확립하고자 하였다.

⑤ Grimm 형제는 그들이 수집한 이야기에 상당한 폭력이 가미되어 있다는 것을 알지 못했다.

아래의 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)에 쓰인 bank의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

bank  n. 1. an institution where people can keep their money and which offers lending, exchanging, or transferring money: Have you got any money in the bank?   2. A supply or stock for future or emergency use: a blood bank    3. A place of safekeeping or storage: a computer's memory bank     4. the raised ground along the edge of a river or lake: He followed the man along the river bank  5. a long high row or mass of something; Roses are massed in great banks of red and pink.

① 1	② 2	③ 3	④ 4	⑤ 5

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

③

When they reached the top of the highest mountain. Falsehood turned to Truth and laughed. "I've tricked you, stupid fool," he shrieked. "Now you must give me all the cattle and be my servant, or I'll destroy you."

But Truth was not easily shaken. They fought and struggled, but neither could destroy the other. Finally they decided to ask Wind to declare who the winner is.

So Wind said, "No one is a winner in this fight." "Truth will win, but other times Falsehood will prevail. Until the end of the world, Truth must battle Falsehood, and must never rest or let down his guard, or he will be finished once and for all." And so Truth and Falsehood are fighting to this day.

① Truth destroyed Falsehood in the end.

② Falsehood was greedy, so he had all the cattle for himself

③ Wind said that Truth and Falsehood were doomed to fight

④ Truth forgave Falsehood and got along with him ever after.

⑤ Truth gave Falsehood all the cattle and became his servant.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

Once upon a time, there were two mountains that stood right beside each other. The first was named "Tai-Xing Mountain" and the second was named "Wang Wu Mountain." Both were over ten thousand feet high, and together, they were four hundred miles wide. Facing the mountains lived Old Man Yu, who was over ninety years old and also known throughout the country for his foolishness. He found the two mountains to be great inconveniences since wherever he was going, he had to go around them.

(A) Nevertheless, they didn't lose their enthusiasm. They were determined to give their full support to Old Man Yu and his dream. (B) It was a tiring and difficult work and a whole year's work didn't make any changes in the appearance of the mountains. (C) So, he called a family meeting and said, "I will move these two mountains. And you'll all help me do it." Then they started to move the mountains.

But the Yellow River Man, known for his cleverness and his arrogance, mocked Old Man Yu, saying "You foolish old man! How do you expect to move two mountains in your lifetime?"

Then, Old Man Yu remarked, "I have three sons and many grandsons. In time, my grandsons will bear their own children, who, in turn, will bear even more children. So in time, my dream f removing these two mountains will become a reality.

위의 (A), (B), (C)를 글의 흐름에 맞게 배열한 것은?

②

① (C)-(A)-(B)	② (C)-(B)-(A)

③ (B)-(C)-(A)	④ (B)-(A)-(C)

⑤ (A)-(C)-(B)

위 이야기의 교훈과 관계있는 속담은?

⑤

① Haste makes wastes

② A stitch in time saves nine.

③ As a man sows, so he shall reap.

④ A man is known by the company he keeps.

⑤ Little drops of water make the mighty ocean.

대화의 흐름으로 볼 때 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

⑤

(At the library)

Garam: You know the story of the Hare and the          Tortoise, don't you?

Jessica: Yeah. What about it?

Garam: Do you think it's always good to take            things slow?

Jessica: I think so. I know whenever I hurry, I             mess things up.

Garam: You are absolutely right, so let's take a            break.

Jessica: Garam, we haven't even started on our            homework.

Garam: You know what they say, "____________."

Jessica: Well... maybe you're right. Let's go get            some ice cream.

Garam: Great! Hurry up then.

Jessica: Hey, didn't you say you wanted to take          things slow?

① Might makes right.

② A friend in need is a friend indeed.

③ Dust gathers to make a big mountain.

④ A big fish must swim in deep waters.

⑤ Haste makes waste.

다음 주어진 단어를 변형하여 빈칸에 알맞게 써      넣으시오.

falsehood

She doesn't seem to know the difference between truth and          . (false)

다음 글을 읽고 이 글의 주제로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

①

A fox agreed to work for a lion as its servant. Both of them did their job. The fox used to point out the prey, and the lion caught it and ate it. After a while, the fox began to think himself as good as his master and asked to be allowed to hunt the game instead of finding it. The lion gave his permission. As the fox was about to attack a herd of sheep, a huntsman came out of the bushes and the fox was made the prize.

① Keep to your place, and your place will keep you.

② Sour grapes.

③ Slow and steady wins the race.

④ Rome was not built in a day.

⑤ All that glitters is not gold.

다음 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 나머지와 다른 하나를 고르시오.

③

① I didn't expect that he would go to such a        faraway place.

② Bill said things would have changed by then.

③ I remember that my father would often go         fishing on weekends.

④ They believed he would come back soon.

⑤ They decided that it would be fair to divide        the herd.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.

②

Once upon a time, folk tales were adult entertainment. The stories were easy to follow and fun to tell and made long winter evenings interesting for everyone awake. They appealed directly to their listeners' imaginations. With their romantic and unusual scenes, folk tales often made the listeners forget the worries of everyday life. They also had strong cultural connections to the people who made them. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm knew this and started to collect German folk tales in the 19th century. They saw their effort as a way to build German national identity by focusing on the lives of the common people.

However, they didn't realize that a lot of violence had gone into the story. Snow White's stepmother, for example, dances to death in red-hot iron shoes; Gretel shoves the witch into the oven, locks the door and listens to the old woman's crying as she "bums to death."

① 아이들을 축제기간에 민담 읽기를 즐겼다.

② Grimm 형제는 국가의 정체성 확립을 위해 독일     민담을 수집했다.

③ 민담은 듣는 사람으로 하여금 근심걱정을 안겨 주었다.

④ Grimm 형제는 귀족의 삶에 초점을 두었다.

⑤ 민담 속에서는 폭력성의 요소를 전혀 찾아볼 수 없다.

보기를 참고하여, 다음 문장을 밑줄 친 부분으로      시작하여 다시 쓰시오.

lived old Man Yu

<보기>

A stone gate stood at the end of the driveway.

→ At the end of the driveway stood a stone gate.

Old Man Yu live facing the mountains.

→ Facing the mountains                     .

※ 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 곳을 고르시오.

③

* That meant each can take home an equal share.

① Long ago Truth, Falsehood, Fire, and Water were journeying together and came upon a herd of cattle. ② They decided that it will be fair to divide the herd into four parts. ③ But Falsehood was greedy and schemed to get more for himself. ④ "Listen to my warning," he whispered, pulling Water to one side. ⑤

⑤

* Organ donations among minorities are lower than among the rest of the population.

① On Tuesday, State Senator Jackie Speier introduced a bill to create a statewide organ donation registry. ② Speier says family members would still have to approve of any organ donation for deceased relatives, but the registry would make the decision easier for the loved ones. ③ The national average for organ donations rose in the first half of last year by about four percent, but donations in California dropped by thirteen percent. ④ Medical officials say more public education is needed, especially among minorities, who make up seventy percent of those on the waiting list for an organ. ⑤

※ 다음 주어진 문장 다음에 올 말의 순서가 바르게 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

①

Next, Falsehood crept toward Truth. "Look what Water has done," he whispered. “He has murdered Fire and taken his cattle. We should not consort with the likes of him.”

(A) Water called and hurried after them, but of course he could not run uphill. So he was left all alone in the valley below.

(B) We should take all the cattle and go to the mountains." Truth believed Falsehood and together they drove the cattle into the mountains.

(C) When they reached the top of the highest mountain, Falsehood turned to Truth and laughed. "I've tricked you, stupid fool," he shrieked. "Now you must give me all the cattle and be my servant, or I'll destroy you."

① (B)-(A)-(C)	② (A)-(C)-(B)

③ (B)-(C)-(A)	④ (C)-(A)-(B)

⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

※ 다음 글의 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

④

Off went Old Man Yu, his three sons and his many, countless grandsons. It was a tiring and difficult work and a whole year's work didn't make any changes in the appearance of the mountains. __________, they didn't lose their enthusiasm. They were determined to give their full support to Old Man Yu and his dream.

① Similarly	② Instead of

③ Above all	④ Nevertheless

⑤ Therefore

③

They were also different in their attitude toward the future. Krishna thought that the future is closed. He believed that everything is determined in advance. _________, if you can't do anything about a certain matter, then you should simply change your outlook, or give up. In contrast to this, Socrates believed that the future depends on the actions you take. He wanted to reform society. He wanted to make it a better place. He did this by questioning old rituals and traditions.

① Instead of	② Nevertheles

③ Therefore	④ Similarly

⑤ Above all

다음 중 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 맞지 않는 것은?

⑤

"Listen to my warning," he whispered, pulling Water to one side. "Fire plans to burn all the grass and trees along your banks and drive your cattle away across the plains so he can have them for himself. If I were you, I'd extinguish him now."

__________________, and he dashed himself upon Fire and put him out.

① Water was foolish enough to listen to Falsehood.

② Water was so foolish as to listen to Falsehood.

③ Water had the foolishness to listen to Falsehood.

④ Water was so foolish that he listened to Falsehood.

⑤ Water was enough foolish to listen to Falsehood.

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

②

Comic strips reach a larger audience than do stories by the most famous writers. The funny papers have a greater impact on their millions of fans, children and adults alike. People can't seem to read the funny stories and forget them. In the Blondie comic strip, when Blondie didn't know what to name her baby, 400,000 readers sent her possible names. Cartoon characters like Snoopy sell hundreds of kinds of products a year. Readers often complain if the characters die or something the readers don't like. In a way, comics are ___________________.

① for children and adults alike

② nothing to merely laugh at

③ typical of modern society

④ more advanced than ever

⑤ more valuable than literature

다음 글의 설명 방식으로 알맞은 것은?

③

Once upon a time, there were two mountains that stood right beside each other. The first was named "Tai-Xing Mountain" and the second was named "Wang Wu Mountain." Both were over ten thousand feet high, and together, they were four hundred miles wide.

① 예시	② 비유	③ 묘사

④ 논증	⑤ 대조

다음 글에 나타난 folk tales에 대한 필자의 태도로 알맞은 것은?

③

Reading folk tales is a very special experience. The simple wisdom in them makes us feel the richness and beauty of the culture they come from. That is why people like these stories and learn from them. Enjoy the following folk tales and think about what you can learn from these stories.

① critical	② romantic

③ positive	④ negative

⑤ pessimistic

다음 글에서 바람이 말하는 요지로 알맞은 것은?

⑤

But Truth was not easily shaken. They fought and struggled, but neither could destroy the other. So they decided to ask Wind to declare who the winner is.

So Wind came rushing up the mountain slopes, and he listened to what they had to say.

"No one is a winner in this fight," he told them.

"Truth and Falsehood are destined to struggle. Sometimes Truth will win, but other times Falsehood will prevail. Until the end of the world, Truth must battle Falsehood, and must never rest or let down his guard, or he will be finished once and for all."

And so Truth and Falsehood are fighting to this day.

① 악을 물리치기는 굉장히 어렵다.

② 결국은 진실이 승리하기 마련이다.

③ 악은 때로 우리에게 필요한 것이다.

④ 악은 이 세상에서 반드시 가라져야만 한다.

⑤ 선과 악은 끊임없이 서로 투쟁하여야 한다.

05년도 기출문제

* 다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

G: You know the story of the Hare and the Tortois, don't you?

J: Yeah.  What about it?

G: Do you think it's always good to        b         ?

J: I think so.  I know whenever I hurry, I mess things up.

G: a.You are absolutely right, so let's take a break.

J: Garam, we haven't even started on our homework.

G: You know what they say, "Haste makes waste."

J: Well...maybe you're right.  Let's go get some ice cream.

G: Great!  Hurry p then.

J: Hey, didn't you say you wanted to        b        ?

위 글의  밑줄 친 a와 가장 의미가 다른 것을 고르시오.

②

You can say that again.

It is on the tip of my tongue.

You took the word right out of my mouth.

I couldn't agree more.

That's a good point.

위 대화 빈 칸 b에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

put things off

take care of

take a rest

screw things up

take things slow

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

“Listen to my warning," 1. he whispered, pulling Water to one side.  "Fire plans to burn all the grass and trees along your banks and drive your cattle away across the plains so 2. he can have them for himself.

If I were you, I'd extinguish 3. him now."

a. Water was foolish enough to listen to Falsehood, and

4. he dashed himself upon Fire and put 5. him out.

위 글에서 밑줄친 1~5중 지시하는 대상이 바르게 된

것은?

3

1. Water     2. Falsehood     3. Fire

4. Fire       5. Tree

위 글의  밑줄 친 문장 a의 의미로 가장 알맞은 것은?

2

1. Water was very foolish but he didn't listen to

Falsehood.

2. Water was so foolish that he listened to Falsehood.

3. Water was not so foolish but he listened to     Falsehood.

4. Water was not so foolish and he didn't listen to Falsehood.

5. Water was so foolish that he did not know what to do.

위 글의 내용과 가장 일치하는 것은?

5

1. Falsehood put out Fire by himself.

2. Fire was very angry because of Truth.

3. Truth and Wind wanted to put out Fire.

4. Falsehood whispered to Fire against Truth.

5. Fire was put out by Water due to Falsehood.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

One day he called a family meeting and told his wife, sons, daughters, and their families 1. of his intentions:  "I'll move these two mountains."  Old Man Yu cried.  "And 2. you'll all help me do it!"  Old Man Yu's sons and grandsons 3. thought it was a terrific idea.  They gave him their undying support 4. and help him.  The old man said 5. that they would throw the dirt and rocks into a faraway place.  "I'll throw them into the sea!"  he cried.

위 글의 내용과 가장 일치하지 않는 것은?

5

1. Old Man Yu's family got together to have a meeting.

2. Old Man Yu decided to move the two mountains.

3. Old Man Yu's family gave him full support to his idea.

4. Old Man Yu's family thought his idea was very good.

5. Old Man Yu had to do the work without any help.

위 글의 1~5중 어법상 가장 어색한 것을 고르시오.

4

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Old Man Yu looked upon the yellow River Man with pity.  Old Man Yu remarked, "You are not so wise as you are known to be.  You are correct in saying that I am old.  But I have three sons and many, countless grandsons.  In time, my grandsons will bear their own children, who, in turn, will bear even more children.

So in time, my dream of removing these two mountains will become a reality.  As each day passes, my dream can only increase as these two mountains can only decrease."

위 글의 내용과 어울리는 속담으로 가장 적절한 것은?

3

1. Spare the rod and spoil the child.

2. What is learned in the cradle is carried to the

grave.

3. Little drops of water make the mighty ocean.

4. Empty vessels make the most sound.

5. A good medicine tastes bitter.

밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

3

1. They believed he would come back soon.

2. Bill said things would be changed by then.

3. I remember that my father would often go        fishing.

4. I didn't expect that he would go to such a         faraway place.

5. They decided that it would be fair to divide the

herd into four parts.

* 다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

M: Ms. Kim, I have a little problem with Jane.

K: What's the matter?

M: I said something about her appearance. I didn't mean to hurt her feeling. But she misunderstood me.  What shall I do?

K: You might as well talk to her nicely and apologize to her for what you said.  Don't worry too much. You know what they say, "         ."

M: You're absolutely right.  I'll give it a try.

위 대화의 내용상 빈칸에 올 가장 알맞은 속담은?

5

1. A sound mind in a sound body.

2. All that glitters is not gold.

3. Empty vessels make the most sound.

4. Dust gathers to make a big mountain.

5. A soft word turns away the anger.

다음 중 영영 단어의 풀이가 잘못 된 것은?

3

1. herd: a large group of animals of one kind that live together

2. scheme: to make a plan involving trickery

3. creep: to run very fast or to be speedy

4. shriek: to scream out with a high sound

5. declare: to make something known publicly or

officially

※ 다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Garam: You know the story of the Hare and the Tortoise, don't you?

Jessica: Yeah. What about it?

Garam: Do you think it's always good to take things slow?

Jessica: I think so. I know whenever I hurry, I mess things up.

Garam: (A) 네 말이 정말 맞아 , so let's take a break.

Jessica: Garam, we haven't even started on our homework.

Garam: You know what they say, "서두르면 일을 그르친다."

Jessica: Well... maybe you're right. Let's go get some ice cream.

다음 밑줄 친 (A)에 들어갈 표현으로 적절하지 않은 것은?

④

① You are absolutely right.

② I couldn't agree more.

③ That a good point.

④ I couldn't agree.

⑤ You can say that again.

다음 밑줄 친 (B)에 알맞은 속담은?

①

① Haste makes waste.

② the pot calls the kettle black.

③ Strike the iron while it is hot.

④ Better late than never.

⑤ Well begun is half done.

다음문장과 같은 의미의 문장을 고르시오.

②

Never did I dream that such a thing would happen.

① I never dream that such a thing would happen.

② I never dreamed that such a thing would happen.

③ I dream that such a thing would never happen.

④ I dreamed that such a thing would never happen.

⑤ Never dreamed I that such a thing would happen.

다음 글에서 “Water"의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

Falsehood crept toward Truth. "Look what Water has done," he whispered. "He has murdered Fire and taken his cattle. We should not consort with the likes of him. We should take all the cattle and go to the mountains." Truth believed Falsehood and together they drove the cattle into the mountains.

Water called and hurried after them, but of course he could not run uphill. So he was left all alone in the valley below.

① 감사	② 그리움	③ 만족감

④ 긴장	⑤ 소외감

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

④

Finally they decided to ask Wind to declare who the winner is.

When they reached the top of the highest mountain, Falsehood turned to Truth and laughed. "I've tricked you, stupid fool," he shrieked.( ① ) "Now you must give me all the cattle and be my servant, or I'll destroy you. ( ② )"But Truth was not easily shaken.( ③ ) They fought and struggled, but neither could destroy the other. ( ④ ) So Wind came rushing up the mountain slopes, and he listened to what they had to say.( ⑤  ) "No one is a winner in this fight,"

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

"Truth and Falsehood                . Sometimes Truth will win, but other times Falsehood will prevail. Until the end of the world, Truth must battle Falsehood, and must never rest or let down his guard, or he will be finished once and for all."

And so Truth and Falsehood are fighting to this day.

① are destined to struggle

② are determined to struggle.

③ will put out themselves.

④ won't continue to fight.

⑤ can fight in turn.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

⑤

Facing the mountains lived Old Man Yu, who was over ninety years old and also known throughout the country for his foolishness. He found the two mountains to be great inconveniences since wherever he was going, he had to go around them.

One day he called a family meeting and told his wife, sons, daughters, and their families of his intentions: "I will move these two mountains." Old Man Yu cried. "And you'll all help me do it!" Old Man Yu's sons and grandsons thought it was a terrific idea. They cheered and gave him their undying support.

① 유노인의 얼굴을 보면 90세이다.

② 유노인은 오만함으로 온 나라에 알려져 있었다.

③ 유노인은 두개의 산이 멋지다는 걸 알았다.

④ 유노인 혼자서 두개의 산을 옮기고자 하였다.

⑤ 유노인의 아들들과 손자들은 그를 지지하였다.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

Off went Old Man Yu, his three sons and his many, countless grandsons. It was a tiring and difficult work and a whole year's work didn't make any changes in the appearance of the mountains.

, they didn't lose their enthusiasm. They were determined to give their full support to Old Man Yu and his dream.

① However	② Therefore

③ Furthermore	④ For example

⑤ Nevertheless

(A), (B), (C)에 어법상 맞은 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

(A) Reading / Read folk tales is a very special experience. The simple wisdom in them makes us feel the richness and beauty of the culture. That is (B) where / why people like these stories and learn from them Enjoy the (C) following / follow folk tales, and think about what you can learn from these stories.

(A)         (B)        (C)

① Reading   where    follow

② Reading   why      following

③ Read      where    follow

④ Read      why      following

⑤ Read      why      follow