THAT의 용법 (7가지)

1. 지시대명사 : 4가지

1) 단순 지시대명사

That will do.

Can you see that?

That is why I dislike her.

2) 명사 반복 (that + 한정구)

The climate of Korea is milder than that of China.

3) 문장 반복 : “그것도, 그러한 것도”

He makes mistakes, and that very often.

4) “전자”의 의미 (this ～ that)

Work and play are both necessary to health; this gives us rest, and that gives energy.

2. 지시형용사 (that + 명사)

Give me that chair.

What is that boy over there?

3. 지시부사 (that + 형용사․부사)

-주로 <수량>이나 <정도>를 수식해서 “그렇게, 그만큼”의 뜻으로 쓰임.

Don't eat that much.

I can't walk that fast.

4. 접속사(뒤에 완전한 문장을 이끈다.) : 4가지

1) 명사절을 이끄는 that

That she is innocent is certain.

=It is certain that he is innocent.

The trouble is that my father is ill in bed.

2) 동격 명사절

: 타동사 다음에 바로 나오는 that은 그 앞에 the fact, the idea, the situation 등이 생략된 것으로 보고 동격 명사절로 보아야 한다.

I know (the fact) that he was killed during the war.

The hope that he may recover is very faint.

3) 부사절에서 “목적”을 이끄는 that ((so) that ～ may의 형태)

We eat that we may live.

4) 부사절에서 판단의 기준을 이끄는 that : “～하다니”

Are you mad that you should do such a thing?

5. It ～ that 강조구문

I bought the book on Monday.

= It was on Monday that I bought the book.

= It was the book that I bought on Monday.

6. 관계대명사 (선행사 + that ～<불완전한 문장>)

　 관계 대명사 that은 계속적 용법(, that형태)나 앞에 전치사와 함께 쓸 수 없다.

He is the greatest singer that has ever lived.

This is the book that I bought yesterday.

7. 관계부사의 대용(代用)으로(뒤에 완전한 문장을 이끈다.)

This is the last time that(=when) I teach you

This is not the way that he did it.

This is the reason that I've raised the question again.