that의 4가지 종류 #that사용설명서

"that은 접 / 관 / 동 / 부 입니다."

 

접속사: 명사화된 that절, 'V하는 것'으로 해석

S V [that S V X]

1. It's a good college and I know [that] the history department there is particularly strong.

 

2. However, remember [that] we can live without new toys or games more easily than someone can live without food, clothing, or shelter.

 

3. There's nothing you could possibly tell me [that] I haven't already thought about before.

* S tell N that svx (4형식 문장으로 명사절이다)

 

 

관계대명사: 형용사화된 that절, 'V하는'으로 해석

N that SV / VX

1. An acorn [that] falls from a tree is an important input for a squirrel [that] eats it.

 

2. In cultures [that] prize silence, responding too quickly after speakers have finished their turns is interpreted as having devoted inadequate attention and consideration to speakers' words and thoughts.

 

3. Imagine the loss of self-esteem [that] manager must have felt.

 

 

동격접속사: 명사화된 that절, 'V한다라는'으로 해석 (주의!)

추상N (belief..) that SVX

1. For example, someone might buy the most expensive offering or choose a heavily advertised brand in the belief [that] this brand has higher quality than other brands.

 

2. In this scenario, private companies are permitted to sell their "right" to pollute to other companies, which can then pollute more, in the belief [that] the free hand of the market will find the most efficient opportunities for greenhouse gas reductions.

 

 

 

부사절 접속사: 부사화된 that절, '~해서 그래서 V하다'라고 해석

S V so X that S V X

1. Your reader has heard and read these expressions [so often that] they tend to "bounce off" the reader [so swiftly that] they lose their appeal.

 

2. We are so focused on keeping score and managing day to day [that] we do not notice the endless opportunities [that] are in front of our noses.