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1. It might seem that 명사 praising your child's intelligence or talent would boost his self-esteem and motivate him.

2. This leaves kids 판단필요 [feeling]? helpless when they make mistakes.

3. What's the point of 명사 trying to improve if your mistakes indicate that you lack intelligence?

4. 분사구문 {When meeting} someone in person, body language experts say that 명사 smiling can portray confidence and warmth.

5. Online, however, smiley faces could 동사 be doing some serious damage to your career.

6. In a new study, researchers found that 명사 using smiley faces makes you look incompetent.

7. "The report also explains, "Perceptions of low competence, in turn, lessened information sharing.

8. "Chances are, if you 동사 are including a smiley face in an email for work, the last thing you want is for your coworkers to think that you are so inadequate that they chose not to share information with you.

9. If you ask a physicist how long it would take a marble to fall from the top of a ten-story building, he will likely answer the question by 명사 assuming that the marble falls in a vacuum.

10. In reality, the 명사 building is 분사 (surrounded) by air, which applies friction to the 판단필요 [falling]? marble and slows it down.

11. 판단필요 {Assuming}? the marble falls in a vacuum simplifies the problem without substantially 명사 affecting the answer.

12. By 명사 doing so, we can focus our 명사 thinking on the essence of the problem.

13. Once, watercourses seemed boundless and the idea of 명사 protecting water was considered silly.

14. According to the constitution, a citizen might file suit on behalf of an injured watershed, 판단필요 [recognizing]? that its health is crucial to the common good.

15. More countries 동사 are acknowledging nature's rights and are expected to follow Ecuador's lead.

16. In everyday life we often blame people for "creating" their own problems.

17. If a person sinks into debt because of 명사 overspending or credit card abuse, other people often consider the problem to be the result of the individual's personal failings.

18. However, 판단필요 [thinking]? about it this way overlooks debt among people in low-income brackets who have no other way than debt to acquire basic necessities of life.

19. By contrast, at middle- and upper-income levels, 판단필요 [overspending]? takes on a variety of meanings typically influenced by what people think of as essential for their well-being and associated with the so-called "good life" that is so heavily marketed.

20. Yena's Two Weeks in Peru Last summer I learned about the Inca Project in Peru while I 동사 was researching how I could spend my summer vacation in a meaningful way.

21. 판단필요 {Traveling}? to Cusco was not easy.

22. I had to change flights twice, once in Los Angeles, California, and again in Lima, Peru, 분사구문 {before finally arriving} in Cusco, 32 hours after I left Korea.

23. They came from many different countries 전 including England, Canada, America, and Belgium.

24. We stayed in Cusco for two days, 판단필요 [recovering]? from the long hours of flight and 판단필요 [adjusting]? to the high mountain area.

25. We took advantage of the time to tour the city and to see something of the 분사 (surrounding) area.

26. For dinner that 명사 evening we had ceviche, a dish of fish soaked in lime juice.

27. 분사구문 {After seeing} Cusco, we moved to Huyro, the site where we would 동사 be working.

28. I was 분사 (excited) about the work I would 동사 be doing.

29. The next morning we began 명사 working at the site.

30. I imagined that we were in an Indiana Jones movie, 판단필요 [making]? a path through the forest to find evidence of the ancient Inca civilization.

31. Then, 분사구문 {while digging} at the site, we found some pieces of ancient pottery.

32. By early afternoon, 판단필요 [working]? in the heat and the thin air, I was exhausted.

33. After days of hard work, however, I was 분사 (pleased) that I had been part of such a worthy 분사구문 {project as 명사 preserving} the remains of the ancient Inca civilization.

34. Near the end of our visit, 판단필요 [having]? completed our volunteer work, we went by train to the nearby ruins of Machu Picchu.

35. We were 분사 (amazed) by the 분사 (outstanding) 판단필요 [building]? skills of the Inca civilization, which prospered more than five centuries ago.

36. Participation in the Inca Project was a 명사 blessing to me, 판단필요 [allowing]? me to learn the importance of 명사 volunteering.

37. For the past three years, Ethan 동사 has been schooling us all in the game of life.

38. Instead of 명사 putting all his efforts into 명사 trying to be the team's best player, he has done everything he can to make the team better.

39. As Ethan has shown us, 판단필요 [lifting]? up those around us is also of great worth.

40. Yes, sometimes there is something better than 판단필요 [being]? the best.

41. When one morning, upon 명사 entering the stable, he found that one of his family cows had been killed.

42. Not just Richard's family, but many of their neighbors 동사 were putting up with the same problem.

43. Some people who had lost animals to the lions wanted to kill the lions to protect their 판단필요 [remaining]? cows and goats.

44. In addition, their numbers 동사 are decreasing.

45. Members of Richard's family took turns 판단필요 [guarding]? the cows in their stable at night.

46. He sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but they would not come near if they thought somebody 동사 was walking around to protect the cows.

47. Then he had an idea— a 판단필요 [moving]? torch!

48. To lions, a 판단필요 [moving]? torch could only mean that a person 동사 was holding it, which would stop them from 명사 approaching the stable.

49. How, he thought to himself, could he make it appear that a torch 동사 was moving?

50. After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created a system of 명사 flashing LED lights, powered by an old car battery that was charged by a solar panel.

51. At night, the lights could be seen from outside the stable and took turns flashing, which appeared as if people 동사 were moving around with torches.

52. Richard's Lion Lights 동사 are now being used all over Kenya.

53. The old man 동사 had been found wandering aimlessly on the street.

54. 판단필요 {Going}? to middle school, Kenneth often looked after his grandfather.

55. 판단필요 {Following}? his grandfather, he wondered whether he could do anything more to help him.

56. The problem was that there was no way of 명사 knowing where his grandfather would go when he left the safety of his room.

57. If a patient's steps make loud noises, 분사구문 {as if walking} in wooden shoes, it will wake up the caregiver.

58. But it will also wake up others who 동사 are sleeping nearby.

59. Kenneth's 명사 thinking started to speed up.

60. He finally came up with a system of socks with sensors in the heels and a smartphone 판단필요 [working]? as a monitor.

61. After tries with several different materials, he ended up with a film sensor 판단필요 [operating]? with a small battery.

62. Next, he studied 명사 programming to code an app that would transform a smartphone into a monitor.

63. When his grandfather started to walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired smartphone, 판단필요 [raising]? an alarm.

64. Kenneth's observation of his grandfather's 명사 wandering led to the creation of a device that helps people with Alzheimer's.

65. I동사 'm trying to stop 명사 using fossil fuels and live as green a life as possible.

66. Host: You said you 동사 are trying to quit 명사 using fossil fuels.

67. We get energy mainly from 명사 burning fossil fuels, but there are a couple of problems with that.

68. Fossil fuels are not renewable, which means that sooner or later we 동사 are going to run out of them.

69. 분사구문 {While working} on a documentary in Alaska, however, I realized that climate change is serious and that I, along with everyone else, am responsible for it.

70. Enormous ice sheets 동사 were melting away.

71. It struck me hard that I 동사 was sending carbon into the air whenever I turned on the lights, drove a car, or even went 판단필요 [shopping]? for food.

72. So I wanted to set up a more sustainable system of 명사 providing for them, different from the current one that is so dependent upon fossil fuel energy.

73. Solar panels are surprisingly expensive, and I 동사 had trouble putting them in place.

74. 분사구문 {After going} solar, my farm uses only one tenth of the fossil fuel energy used by the average American household.

75. Host: And 전 regarding transportation, I hear you now drive a very special truck.

76. I pay regular visits to a local Chinese restaurant and collect waste 판단필요 [cooking]? oil.

77. The only problem is that the truck smells like fried chicken, and 판단필요 [driving]? it makes me terribly hungry!

78. Host: You also started 명사 farming.

79. 판단필요 {Eating}? locally is another way of 명사 reducing carbon emissions.

80. If we stay aware and keep trying, I'm certain that we can build a better future.

81. Host: Mr. Fine, thank you very much for 명사 joining us.

82. Thank you for 명사 having me.