[예상독해] 영어=구조적 언어 1st day
현관으로 들어가면 방이 있고, 거실이 있고, 베란다가 있는 것처럼
영어에도 명백하게 구별할 수 있는 구조가 있습니다.
빠른 독해를 위해선, 끊어읽기가 최우선입니다.
그러나 끊어읽기의 목적은 더 빠르게 해석하는데 있는 만큼
익숙해 지면 더 이상 끊어읽기를 하지 않게 됩니다.
본 시리즈는 끊어읽기 시리즈의 시즌2 입니다.
예상하며 글을 읽을때 우리의 독해 속도가 얼마나 빨라질 수 있는지
직접 경험해 보세요. 놀랍습니다.
--------------------------------------------------------------
영어를 5형식으로 규정하곤 합니다.
그러나 조금 다른 시각으로 표현해 본다면.
1. N / V
2. N / V / N, a
3. N / V / N
4. N /V / N / N
5. N / V / N / N, a
*N=명사, V=동사, a=형용사
이렇게 구조화 해서 표현할 수 있습니다.
각각의 명사들은 형용사에 의해 수식을 받을 수 있습니다.
형용사로 표현되는 녀석들을 정리해 보면,
N+ 분사구, to부정사구, 접속사절(관계사절), 전치사구(전명구)로 정리할 수 있습니다.
분. 투. 접. 전!!
즉, 3형식을 통해보면
N(+분투접전) / V / N(+분투접전)
이렇게 문장이 길어지는 것을 볼 수 있습니다.
이 분투접전 덩어리는 의미가 허락되는 한 무한대로 쓰여질 수 있으니,
문장을 길게 만드는 문장도둑!인 샘이죠... ^^
------------------------------------------------------------------------
자! 그럼 이제 다음을 예상하는 법!
시작합니다.
(일반적 문장을 먼저 다룹니다. 도치등은 후반부에... ^^)
I belive that he has a solution.
I (N)
이 후를 예상해 보세요.
1. 분투접전
2. V
I believe(V)
이 후를 예상하기 위해선
동사를 통해 형식을 유추해야 하는데,
V(동사로 문장이 끝나거나, V+전치사 라면) = 1형식
V('~을'이란 말이 어울리면...)=3,4,5형식
그렇지 않으면=2형식
believe (~을 믿다), 어울리죠?
그러므로 3,4,5 형식이라고 예상하고 목적어(O)가 올 것을 예상!
목적어는 크게 3가지로 예상할 수 있습니다.
1. 단순N
2. 명사구(to부정사, 동명사)
3. 명사절(접+S+V..)
I believe that
여기서의 that은 접속사입니다.
그러므로 3번의 명사절이 온다는 것을 예상할 수 있죠.
I believe that S+V
명사절은 길어지니까, 우선 눈으로 끝이 어디인지를 찾아야해요.
쉬운 방법은 V가 더 있나를 찾아보면 된답니다.
I believe that he
접속사가 왔으니 또다른 문장이 시작된다는 것이므로
다시 S로써의 N가 왔군요.
다음은 뭘까요?
그렇죠.. V죠.. ^^
I believe that he has
(~을 갖다) - 다음은 목적어가 오겠죠?
I believe that he has a solution.
짜잔~~ 어때요?
신기하죠?
모든 영어문장은 이렇게 예상하며 읽기가 가능합니다.
물론 끊어읽기와 마찬가지로
여러분이 더 독해의 고수가 되시면,
이 또한 필요하지 않답니다.
그 날까지, 고수가 되는 그 역사적 날까지...
끊어읽기와 예상하며 읽기를 소홀히 하지 말아야겠습니다. ^^
----------------------------------------------------------
[연습문제] 다음 문장들을 예상하며 읽어보세요.
1. I want to hold your hand.
2. I can't stop talking about her.
3. We know that we live in the age of the internet.
[끊어읽기 10일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습-최종편!
10일의 끊어읽기로 영어가 완벽해졌다고 자신할 순 없을거예요.
하지만, '아~~~!!!' 이런 느낌, 분명히 느낄 수 있었을 것입니다.
궁금한 점들은 언제든지 guestbook 또는 comment로 받고요.
wayne36@daum.net 이곳을 통해서도 받습니다. 그럼 언제나 즐거운 영어~~ ^^
:: 다음편은 예측하며 읽기 시리즈 들어갑니다.~ ^^
### 동사는 밑줄, 접속사절은 [ ], ( ), // (명,형,부사절) 표시!!
* (2008.3.32번-고3)
Even though we are now living in the digital age, the basic and most important element of education―the human connection―has not changed. The most wired students still need that one-on-one, teacher-student relationship to learn and to succeed. Teenagers need instruction in English, math, or history, but they also want personal advice and encouragement. In my English and journalism classes, we talk about Shakespeare and persuasive essays, but we also discuss college basketball, the war in Iraq, and career choices. This personal connection is the vital link between teacher and student that no amount of technology can replace.
[정답]
tip! 모르는 어휘는 따로 정리하면 효과 2배!
tip!! 중심주제를 글로 정리해 보면 효과 4배!
Even though we are now living in the digital age,// the basic and most important element of education―the human connection―has not changed. The most wired students still need [that one-on-one, teacher-student relationship to learn and to succeed.] Teenagers need instruction in English, math, or history, /but they also want personal advice and encouragement. In my English and journalism classes,/ we talk about Shakespeare and persuasive essays, but we also discuss college basketball, the war in Iraq, and career choices. This personal connection is the vital link /between teacher and student (that no amount of technology can replace.)
명사절= ~하는 것, 형용사절=~하는, 부사절=접속사에 따라서...
질문이 있으신 분은 댓글로 남겨주세요~
'W 영어생각 > 마법같은 10일의 끊어읽기' 카테고리의 다른 글
| [끊어읽기 9일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.12 |
|---|---|
| [끊어읽기 8일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.12 |
| [끊어읽기 7일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.11 |
| [끊어읽기 6일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.11 |
| [끊어읽기 5일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.09 |
[끊어읽기 9일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습
### 동사는 밑줄, 접속사절은 [ ], ( ), // (명,형,부사절) 표시!!
* (2008.3.32번-고2)
In the next decade, tens of thousands of criminals who were locked up as a result of tough anti-crime policies will be released from prisons. We have some programs created to help former prisoners adjust to new life outside prison. However, their release in such large numbers will make it hard to run those programs. They are already running short of funds, so they can’t provide adequate social services for ex-prisoners. We should support the programs financially so that they can help ex-prisoners settle in society. We can’t leave them to return to the criminal behavior that got them into trouble in the first place.
[정답]
tip! 모르는 어휘는 따로 정리하면 효과 2배!
tip!! 중심주제를 글로 정리해 보면 효과 4배!
In the next decade,/ tens of thousands of criminals (who were locked up /as a result of tough anti-crime policies) will be released from prisons. We have some programs ★(created to help former prisoners adjust to new life outside prison.)
1. 분사구=긴-형용사역할
2.help(사역v) O O.C(=RV, adjust to new life)
However, ★their release in such large numbers will make it hard to run those programs.
목적어가 긴 5형식
S V O OC ---> S V it(가목적어) OC O
it hard(OC) to run~(O)
They are already running short of funds, so they can’t provide adequate social services for ex-prisoners. We should support the programs financially //so that they can help ex-prisoners settle in society. We can’t leave them to return to the criminal behavior (that got them into trouble in the first place.)
명사절= ~하는 것, 형용사절=~하는, 부사절=접속사에 따라서...
질문이 있으신 분은 댓글로 남겨주세요~
'W 영어생각 > 마법같은 10일의 끊어읽기' 카테고리의 다른 글
| [끊어읽기 10일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습-최종편! (0) | 2009.02.12 |
|---|---|
| [끊어읽기 8일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.12 |
| [끊어읽기 7일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.11 |
| [끊어읽기 6일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.11 |
| [끊어읽기 5일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.09 |
[끊어읽기 8일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습
### 동사는 밑줄, 접속사절은 [ ], ( ), // (명,형,부사절) 표시!!
* (2008.3.33번-고2)
Society has encouraged art since the beginning of time. It is a treasure that we inherit from the past, add to in the present, and then give to the future. But what exactly is art? Why is it so difficult to define? Art is something that appeals to our senses. No one can tell us what to like or dislike about a piece of art. Art is something different to each of us because we each bring our own backgrounds, experiences, beliefs, and expectations to art. We respond to a work of art emotionally, but we also respond intellectually; we each have our own standards of beauty and satisfaction.
[정답]
tip! 모르는 어휘는 따로 정리하면 효과 2배!
tip!! 중심주제를 글로 정리해 보면 효과 4배!
Society has encouraged art /since the beginning of time. It is a treasure (that we inherit from the past, add to in the present, and then give to the future.) But what exactly is art? Why is it so difficult to define? Art is something (that appeals to our senses.) No one can tell us [what to like or dislike about a piece of art.] Art is something different to each of us //because we each /bring/ our own backgrounds, experiences, beliefs, and expectations to art. We respond to a work of art emotionally, /but we also respond intellectually; we each have our own standards of beauty and satisfaction.
명사절= ~하는 것, 형용사절=~하는, 부사절=접속사에 따라서...
:: Art is hard to define because we each have own standards.
질문이 있으신 분은 댓글로 남겨주세요~
'W 영어생각 > 마법같은 10일의 끊어읽기' 카테고리의 다른 글
| [끊어읽기 10일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습-최종편! (0) | 2009.02.12 |
|---|---|
| [끊어읽기 9일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.12 |
| [끊어읽기 7일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.11 |
| [끊어읽기 6일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.11 |
| [끊어읽기 5일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.09 |
[끊어읽기 7일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습
### 동사는 밑줄, 접속사절은 [ ], ( ), // (명,형,부사절) 표시!!
* (2008.3.43번) ★★☆
The good news is that scientists have uncovered an animal group that should thrive as global temperatures rise. The bad news is that it is insects. According to a new research conducted by biologists at the University of Washington, insects that have adapted to warmer climates also show higher rates of population growth. As global temperatures increase, increases in insect populations could have profound effects on public health, agriculture and conservation, and could even alter entire ecosystems. “Enhanced population growth rates for butterflies might be a good thing, but enhanced growth rates for mosquito populations are much more dubious,” said Melanie Frazier, lead author of the new research.
[정답]
tip! 모르는 어휘는 따로 정리하면 효과 2배!
tip!! 중심주제를 글로 정리해 보면 효과 4배!
The good news is [that scientists have uncovered an animal group] (that should thrive) //as global temperatures rise. The bad news is [that it is insects.] According to a new research (conducted by biologists at the University of Washington),
분사구~수동분사구
insects (that have adapted to warmer climates) also show higher rates of population growth. As global temperatures increase, // increases in insect populations could have profound effects on public health, agriculture and conservation, /and could even alter entire ecosystems. “Enhanced population growth rates for butterflies might be a good thing, /but enhanced growth rates for mosquito populations are much more dubious,” said Melanie Frazier, lead author of the new research.
명사절= ~하는 것, 형용사절=~하는, 부사절=접속사에 따라서...
질문이 있으신 분은 댓글로 남겨주세요~
'W 영어생각 > 마법같은 10일의 끊어읽기' 카테고리의 다른 글
| [끊어읽기 9일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.12 |
|---|---|
| [끊어읽기 8일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.12 |
| [끊어읽기 6일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.11 |
| [끊어읽기 5일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.09 |
| [끊어읽기 4일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.09 |
[끊어읽기 6일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습
### 동사는 밑줄, 접속사절은 [ ], ( ), // (명,형,부사절) 표시!!
* (2008.3.44번) ★★☆
The city council recently passed a bill that bans charity groups from providing food to homeless people in downtown parks. On April 4, the police arrested Eric Montanez, a 22-year-old volunteer, for handing bread and soups to hungry people. They said that they enacted the law in response to complaints from residents and businesses. They argued the presence of readily available food will bring more homeless people into their community, and that they’ll have to raise taxes to provide affordable housing and public assistance and shelters. But volunteers are criticizing the law, calling the measure inhumane. They say, “Food is a human right, not a commodity. They’re not trying to find a solution to why these people are out there.”
*enact (법을) 제정하다
[정답]
tip! 모르는 어휘는 따로 정리하면 효과 2배!
tip!! 중심주제를 글로 정리해 보면 효과 4배!
tip!!! they가 각각 무엇을 뜻하는지 확인하며 읽어보세요.
The city council recently passed a bill (that bans charity groups from providing food to homeless people in downtown parks.) On April 4, the police arrested Eric Montanez, a 22-year-old volunteer, for handing bread and soups to hungry people. They said [that they enacted the law in response to complaints from residents and businesses.] They argued [the presence of readily available food will bring more homeless people into their community], and [that they’ll have to raise taxes to provide affordable housing and public assistance and shelters.] But volunteers are criticizing the law, calling the measure inhumane.
빠른해석tip! 분사구문: 동사라고 생각하고 해석해보세요.
They say, [“Food is a human right, not a commodity. They’re not trying to find a solution to why these people are out there.”]
*enact (법을) 제정하다
명사절= ~하는 것, 형용사절=~하는, 부사절=접속사에 따라서...
질문이 있으신 분은 댓글로 남겨주세요~
'W 영어생각 > 마법같은 10일의 끊어읽기' 카테고리의 다른 글
| [끊어읽기 8일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.12 |
|---|---|
| [끊어읽기 7일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.11 |
| [끊어읽기 5일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.09 |
| [끊어읽기 4일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.09 |
| [끊어읽기 3일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.07 |
[끊어읽기 5일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습
### 동사는 밑줄, 접속사절은 [ ], ( ), // (명,형,부사절) 표시!!
* (2008.3.49번)
I’m a high school student. I love summer vacation. It’s fun and easygoing. But that’s the problem. Many students joke about ‘forgetting everything’ over the summer. Sadly, this is mostly true. We forget a lot of stuff we’re taught during the year. Moreover, students are overworked during the semester. My average work week is about thirty-four hours, and I spend at least fifteen hours for homework, studying, and major projects. Things would be easier if we studied during the summer. Students’ daily workload would be reduced if their normal work were spread over the full year.
[정답]
tip! 모르는 어휘는 따로 정리하면 효과 2배!
tip!! 중심주제를 글로 정리해 보면 효과 4배!
명사절= ~하는 것, 형용사절=~하는, 부사절=접속사에 따라서...
질문이 있으신 분은 댓글로 남겨주세요~
'W 영어생각 > 마법같은 10일의 끊어읽기' 카테고리의 다른 글
| [끊어읽기 7일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.11 |
|---|---|
| [끊어읽기 6일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.11 |
| [끊어읽기 4일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.09 |
| [끊어읽기 3일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.07 |
| [끊어읽기 2일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.07 |
[끊어읽기 4일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습
### 동사는 밑줄, 접속사절은 [ ], ( ), // (명,형,부사절) 표시!!
*오늘부터는 고3 기출 지문으로 시작합니다! (2008.3.49번)
Why do people think children need to work the same way as adults do? The years between six and eighteen are the time when a child should be a child. Think about things like Little League baseball and family vacations. These are the things we grew up with. Imagine a full year of school without summer vacation. Children would be in the classroom nearly as many hours, as perhaps even more than, we are working. And then, they would be working an additional hour or so every night on homework. Without breaks, they would be stressed-out. I am worried about the consequences.
[정답]
tip! 모르는 어휘는 따로 정리하면 효과 2배!
tip!! 중심주제를 글로 정리해 보면 효과 4배!
Why do people think [children need to work the same way as adults do]? The years between six and eighteen are the time (when a child should be a child). Think about things like Little League baseball and family vacations. These are the things (we grew up with). Imagine a full year of school without summer vacation. Children would be in the classroom nearly as many hours, as perhaps even more than, [we are working]. And then, they would be working an additional hour or so every night on homework. Without breaks, they would be stressed-out. I am worried about the consequences.
명사절= ~하는 것, 형용사절=~하는
질문이 있으신 분은 댓글로 남겨주세요~
'W 영어생각 > 마법같은 10일의 끊어읽기' 카테고리의 다른 글
| [끊어읽기 6일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.11 |
|---|---|
| [끊어읽기 5일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.09 |
| [끊어읽기 3일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.07 |
| [끊어읽기 2일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.07 |
| [끊어읽기 1일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 (1) | 2009.02.06 |
[끊어읽기 3일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습
Divorce rates have been rising in many countries around the world. According to recent research, divorce has different kinds of negative impact on our planet including a higher demand for resources and a lower rate of efficiency in the use of resources. Divorce leads to smaller average household sizes, which results in a larger number of total households and thus a greater demand for energy, water, and land. In addition, a divorced person uses more resources compared with a married person. A married household uses resources more efficiently.
[정답]
tip! 모르는 어휘는 따로 정리하면 효과 2배!
tip!! 중심주제를 글로 정리해 보면 효과 4배!
Divorce rates have been rising in many countries around the world. According to recent research, divorce has different kinds of negative impact on our planet (including a higher demand for resources and a lower rate of efficiency in the use of resources.)
*분사구=형용사절처럼 해석
Divorce leads to smaller average household sizes, (which results in a larger number of total households and thus a greater demand for energy, water, and land.)
*비록 형용사절이지만 관계사의 계속적 용법이므로, and it 이라고 해석하는 것이 옳다.
In addition, a divorced person uses more resources compared with a married person. A married household uses resources more efficiently.
*household 가족개개의 구성원이란 말이 아닌, 가정, 세대를 뜻함!
'W 영어생각 > 마법같은 10일의 끊어읽기' 카테고리의 다른 글
| [끊어읽기 6일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.11 |
|---|---|
| [끊어읽기 5일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.09 |
| [끊어읽기 4일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.09 |
| [끊어읽기 2일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.07 |
| [끊어읽기 1일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 (1) | 2009.02.06 |
[끊어읽기 2일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습
The fashion industry is not to blame for eating disorders. Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses and are not simply caused by models. And thin models are needed for a reason. They have the best figure to present a designer’s work and they are paid for that. Therefore, we should not pass rules and laws against thin models working. They are grown women who are capable of making their own decisions about their bodies and weight. Modeling has been a dream they have followed for years. Should we punish anyone who is single-minded in pursuing their ambitions?
[정답]
tip! 모르는 어휘는 따로 정리하면 효과 2배!
The fashion industry is not to blame for eating disorders. Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses and are not simply caused by models. And thin models are needed for a reason. They have the best figure to present a designer’s work and they are paid for that. Therefore, we should not pass rules and laws against thin models working. They are grown women (who are capable of making their own decisions about their bodies and weight.) Modeling has been a dream (they have followed for years.) Should we punish anyone (who is single-minded in pursuing their ambitions?)
**be to blame for - ~에 대하여 책임이 있다.
'W 영어생각 > 마법같은 10일의 끊어읽기' 카테고리의 다른 글
| [끊어읽기 6일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.11 |
|---|---|
| [끊어읽기 5일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.09 |
| [끊어읽기 4일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.09 |
| [끊어읽기 3일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 연습 (0) | 2009.02.07 |
| [끊어읽기 1일] 10일 동안의 끊어읽기 (1) | 2009.02.06 |
