TRANSACTION

TRANSACTION

 

An executed purpose, in short, is a transaction in which the time and energy spent on the execution are balanced against the resulting assets, and the ideal case is one in which the former approximates to zero and the latter to infinity. [1013-26-4] <20.2pt>

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요컨대 수행된 목적은 수행하는데 소비된 시간과 에너지가 결과로 나타난 자산과 균형을 이루는 거래이고, 이상적인 것은 전자(前者)가 0에 가깝고, 후자(後者)는 무한대에 가까운 경우이다.

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어휘

 1. N assets ①자산②재산 | 2. N case ①경우②환자 | 3. V execute ①처형하다②집행하다 | 4. N execution ①사형 집행②실행 | 5. N ideal ①이상적인②이념적인 | 6. N infinity ①무한대②인피니티 | 7. RBR latter 후자의 | 8. JJ purpose 목적 | 9. V result 결과 | 10. N transaction 거래 

숙어

 1. in short 간단히 말해서

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POS

 An executed purpose, in short, is a transaction in which the time and energy spent on the execution are balanced against the resulting assets, and the ideal case is one in which the former approximates to zero and the latter to infinity.
('An', 'DT') ('executed', 'JJ') ('purpose,', 'NN') ('in', 'IN') ('short,', 'NN') ('is', 'VBZ') ('a', 'DT') ('transaction', 'NN') ('in', 'IN') ('which', 'WDT') ('the', 'DT') ('time', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('energy', 'NN') ('spent', 'VBN') ('on', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('execution', 'NN') ('are', 'VBP') ('balanced', 'VBN') ('against', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('resulting', 'VBG') ('assets,', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('the', 'DT') ('ideal', 'JJ') ('case', 'NN') ('is', 'VBZ') ('one', 'CD') ('in', 'IN') ('which', 'WDT') ('the', 'DT') ('former', 'JJ') ('approximates', 'NNS') ('to', 'TO') ('zero', 'CD') ('and', 'CC') ('the', 'DT') ('latter', 'NN') ('to', 'TO') ('infinity.', 'VB')

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어법

 1. ad-후자 | 2. C-전접 | 3. P-명피전 | 4. V-먼동사4
An executed purpose, in short, [🌼is / are] a transaction [in them / 🌼in which] the time and energy [🌼spent / spending] on the execution are balanced against the resulting assets, and the ideal case is one [in them / 🌼in which] the former approximates to zero and the [later / 🌼latter] to infinity.

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구문과 논리

 1. 명피 #분사구 #분사구문 | 2. 전접+완전문 | 3. 수동태 #be pp 주의

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Writing seems to have evolved in this region from the custom of using small clay pieces to account for transactions involving agricultural goods such as grain, sheep, and cattle. [1862-21-4] <16.1pt>

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쓰기는 이 지역에서 곡물, 양, 소와 같은 농업적 상품들을 포함하는 거래(내역)를 설명하기 위해 작은 점토 조각을 사용하는 관습으로부터 발달한 것처럼 보인다.

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어휘

 1. N account ①설명하다②차지하다,이유,근거 | 2. JJ agricultural ①농업의②농산의 | 3. N cattle 소 | 4. V evolve ①진화하다②발전하다 | 5. N grain ①곡물②입자 | 6. V involve ①관련되다②참여하다 | 7. N region 지역 | 8. N transactions 거래들 

숙어

 1. account for 설명하다 | 2. of use 유용한 | 3. such as ~과 같은

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POS

 Writing seems to have evolved in this region from the custom of using small clay pieces to account for transactions involving agricultural goods such as grain, sheep, and cattle.
('Writing', 'VBG') ('seems', 'VBZ') ('to', 'TO') ('have', 'VB') ('evolved', 'VBN') ('in', 'IN') ('this', 'DT') ('region', 'NN') ('from', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('custom', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('using', 'VBG') ('small', 'JJ') ('clay', 'NN') ('pieces', 'NNS') ('to', 'TO') ('account', 'VB') ('for', 'IN') ('transactions', 'NNS') ('involving', 'VBG') ('agricultural', 'JJ') ('goods', 'NNS') ('such', 'JJ') ('as', 'IN') ('grain,', 'NN') ('sheep,', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('cattle.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. ING-명잉 | 2. TO-투햅피 | 3. A-명잉 | 4. 동전 | 5. 첫잉콤 | 6. 프롬투
[Writ / 🌼Writing] seems to [be / 🌼have] [🌼evolved / be evolved] in this region from the custom of using small clay pieces [for / 🌼to] account for transactions [🌼involving / involve] agricultural goods such as grain, sheep, and cattle.

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구문과 논리

 1. 명잉 #분사구 #분사구문 | 2. 첫잉콤 | 3. 동투동잉(3형식) | 4. 투햅투비 | 5. 이디전

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The first written documents, which come from the Mesopotamian city of Uruk and date back to around 3400 B.C., record amounts of bread, payment of taxes, and other transactions using simple symbols and marks on clay tablets. [1862-21-5] <12.3pt>

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메소포타미아 도시 Uruk에서 발견된 기원전 3400년경으로 거슬러 올라가는 최초로 쓰여진 문서는 빵의 양, 세금 의 지불, 다른 거래들을 간단한 부호와 표시를 사용하여 점토판에 기록하고 있다.

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어휘

 1. N amount ①양②총계 | 2. N document ①문서②서류 | 3. N marks 가리다 | 4. N payment ①지불②지급 | 5. N tablet ①태블릿②알약 | 6. N tax 세금 | 7. N transactions 거래들

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POS

 The first written documents, which come from the Mesopotamian city of Uruk and date back to around 3400 B.C., record amounts of bread, payment of taxes, and other transactions using simple symbols and marks on clay tablets.
('The', 'DT') ('first', 'JJ') ('written', 'VBN') ('documents,', 'NN') ('which', 'WDT') ('come', 'VBP') ('from', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('Mesopotamian', 'JJ') ('city', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('Uruk', 'NNP') ('and', 'CC') ('date', 'NN') ('back', 'RB') ('to', 'TO') ('around', 'IN') ('3400', 'CD') ('B.C.,', 'NNP') ('record', 'NN') ('amounts', 'NNS') ('of', 'IN') ('bread,', 'JJ') ('payment', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('taxes,', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('other', 'JJ') ('transactions', 'NNS') ('using', 'VBG') ('simple', 'JJ') ('symbols', 'NNS') ('and', 'CC') ('marks', 'NNS') ('on', 'IN') ('clay', 'NN') ('tablets.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. C-콤위치 | 2. ING-명잉 | 3. A-명잉
The first written documents, [it / 🌼which] come from the Mesopotamian city of Uruk and date back to around 3400 B.C., record amounts of bread, payment of taxes, and other transactions [🌼using / use] simple symbols and marks on clay tablets.

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구문과 논리

 1. 명잉 #분사구 #분사구문 | 2. 콤접(변형주의)

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In this context, cultural transactions take place with increasing rapidity — hence the heating up of the cultural economy and its rapid turnover of new products. [20수완 T3-34-6] <12.9pt>

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이런 상황에서 문화 거래는 점점 빠르게 일어나고, 따라서 문화 경제가 가열되고 그로 인해 신제품의 회전율이 빨라지고 있다.

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어휘

 1. JJ context ①문맥②상황 | 2. JJ cultural ①문화의②교양의 | 3. N economy 경제 | 4. N rapidity ①빠르기②급속 | 5. N transactions 거래들 | 6. N turnover ①이직률②교체 

숙어

 1. take place 발생하다

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POS

 In this context, cultural transactions take place with increasing rapidity — hence the heating up of the cultural economy and its rapid turnover of new products.
('In', 'IN') ('this', 'DT') ('context,', 'JJ') ('cultural', 'JJ') ('transactions', 'NNS') ('take', 'VBP') ('place', 'NN') ('with', 'IN') ('increasing', 'VBG') ('rapidity', 'NN') ('—', 'NNP') ('hence', 'NN') ('the', 'DT') ('heating', 'VBG') ('up', 'IN') ('of', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('cultural', 'JJ') ('economy', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('its', 'PRP$') ('rapid', 'JJ') ('turnover', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('new', 'JJ') ('products.', 'NN')

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구문과 논리

 1. 연결어코드

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you carry out a transaction. [1643-37-3] <2.0pt>

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당신은 거래를 행하는 것이다.

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어휘

 1. N transaction 거래 

숙어

 1. carry out 수행하다

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POS

 you carry out a transaction.
('you', 'PRP') ('carry', 'VBP') ('out', 'RP') ('a', 'DT') ('transaction.', 'NN')

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But the desire for written records has always accompanied economic activity, since transactions are meaningless unless you can clearly keep track of who owns what. [1913-22-2] <11.6pt>

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그러나 문자 기록에 대한 욕구는 언제나 경제 활동을 수반해 왔는데, 그 이유는 누가 무엇을 소유하고 있는지 명확하게 기억할 수 없는 한 거래는 무의미하기 때문이다.

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어휘

 1. V accompany ①동행하다②함께 ㅇ하다 | 2. JJ economic ①경제의②경기의 | 3. N record 기록하다 | 4. N transactions 거래들 | 5. IN unless ㅇ하지 않는다면

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POS

 But the desire for written records has always accompanied economic activity, since transactions are meaningless unless you can clearly keep track of who owns what.
('But', 'CC') ('the', 'DT') ('desire', 'NN') ('for', 'IN') ('written', 'VBN') ('records', 'NNS') ('has', 'VBZ') ('always', 'RB') ('accompanied', 'VBN') ('economic', 'JJ') ('activity,', 'NN') ('since', 'IN') ('transactions', 'NNS') ('are', 'VBP') ('meaningless', 'JJ') ('unless', 'IN') ('you', 'PRP') ('can', 'MD') ('clearly', 'RB') ('keep', 'VB') ('track', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('who', 'WP') ('owns', 'VBZ') ('what.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. C-전접 | 2. prep-전피6
But the desire for [writtening / 🌼written] records has always accompanied economic activity, since transactions are meaningless unless you can clearly keep track of [which / 🌼who] owns what.

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구문과 논리

 1. 전접+완전문 | 2. 이유 | 3. 연결어코드 | 4. 삽입코드

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More information about the actual social transactions going on at the dinner is transmitted by food choice and distribution. [20수특 14-5-4] <8.6pt>

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만찬에서 진행되는 실제 사회적인 교류에 대한 더 많은 정보는 음식 선택과 분배에 의해 전달된다.

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어휘

 1. N distribution ①분포②분배 | 2. N transactions 거래들 | 3. V transmit 전송하다 

숙어

 1. go on 계속하다

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POS

 More information about the actual social transactions going on at the dinner is transmitted by food choice and distribution.
('More', 'JJR') ('information', 'NN') ('about', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('actual', 'JJ') ('social', 'JJ') ('transactions', 'NNS') ('going', 'VBG') ('on', 'IN') ('at', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('dinner', 'NN') ('is', 'VBZ') ('transmitted', 'VBN') ('by', 'IN') ('food', 'NN') ('choice', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('distribution.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. ING-명잉 | 2. A-명잉
More information about the actual social transactions [🌼going / go] on at the dinner is transmitted by food choice and distribution.

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구문과 논리

 1. 명잉 #분사구 #분사구문 | 2. 잉전 | 3. 수동태 #be pp 주의

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Paying in cash, rather than by credit card, can also help local businesses as they are often the ones least able to afford the hefty fees the credit card companies charge them for each and every transaction. [20수특 T2-20-6] <14.9pt>

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지역 업체는 흔히 신용 카드 회사가 하나도 빠짐없이 거래마다 부과하는 과중한 수수료를 지불할 능력이 가장 없는 이들이기 때문에 신용 카드 대신에 현금으로 지불하는 것은 또한 지역 업체에게 도움이 될 수 있다.

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어휘

 1. N cash ①현금②돈 | 2. N charge ①혐의②충전 | 3. N credit ①신용②학점 | 4. N fee ①요금②금액 | 5. JJS least 최소의 | 6. N transaction 거래

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POS

 Paying in cash, rather than by credit card, can also help local businesses as they are often the ones least able to afford the hefty fees the credit card companies charge them for each and every transaction.
('Paying', 'VBG') ('in', 'IN') ('cash,', 'NN') ('rather', 'RB') ('than', 'IN') ('by', 'IN') ('credit', 'NN') ('card,', 'NN') ('can', 'MD') ('also', 'RB') ('help', 'VB') ('local', 'JJ') ('businesses', 'NNS') ('as', 'IN') ('they', 'PRP') ('are', 'VBP') ('often', 'RB') ('the', 'DT') ('ones', 'NNS') ('least', 'RBR') ('able', 'JJ') ('to', 'TO') ('afford', 'VB') ('the', 'DT') ('hefty', 'NN') ('fees', 'NNS') ('the', 'DT') ('credit', 'NN') ('card', 'NN') ('companies', 'NNS') ('charge', 'VBP') ('them', 'PRP') ('for', 'IN') ('each', 'DT') ('and', 'CC') ('every', 'DT') ('transaction.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. THAN-비교급병렬 | 2. A-명형 | 3. 원스 | 4. 첫잉콤
[Pay / 🌼Paying] in cash, rather than [🌼by / X] credit card, can also help local businesses as they are often the [one / 🌼ones] least [🌼able / ablely] to afford the hefty fees the credit card companies charge them for each and every transaction.

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구문과 논리

 1. 첫잉콤

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Finally, local residents may feel that this process reduces their identities to mere commercial transactions, and they may believe they sacrifice what is unique and special about their place. [1793-34-6] <11.6pt>

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결국, 지역 주민들은 이 과정으로 인해 자신들의 정체성이 단순한 상거래로 격하된다고 느낄 수도 있으며, 그들은 자신들이 자신들의 장소에 관한 독특하고 특별한 것을 희생한다고 여길 수도 있다.

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어휘

 1. JJ commercial ①상업용의②상업적인 | 2. N identity 정체성 | 3. JJ mere 단순한 | 4. N process 처리하다 | 5. N resident 거주자 | 6. V sacrifice 희생하다 | 7. N transactions 거래들

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POS

 Finally, local residents may feel that this process reduces their identities to mere commercial transactions, and they may believe they sacrifice what is unique and special about their place.
('Finally,', 'NNP') ('local', 'JJ') ('residents', 'NNS') ('may', 'MD') ('feel', 'VB') ('that', 'IN') ('this', 'DT') ('process', 'NN') ('reduces', 'VBZ') ('their', 'PRP$') ('identities', 'NNS') ('to', 'TO') ('mere', 'VB') ('commercial', 'JJ') ('transactions,', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('they', 'PRP') ('may', 'MD') ('believe', 'VB') ('they', 'PRP') ('sacrifice', 'VB') ('what', 'WP') ('is', 'VBZ') ('unique', 'JJ') ('and', 'CC') ('special', 'JJ') ('about', 'IN') ('their', 'PRP$') ('place.', 'NN')

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구문과 논리

 1. 연결어코드 | 2. 삽입코드

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Computers and their networks support access because they are multi-purpose or multi-functional technologies enabling all kinds of information, communication, transaction, work, education and entertainment. [36-4] <17.8pt>

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컴퓨터와 그 네트워크는 그것들이 온갖 종류의 정보, 소통, 거래, 업무, 교육, 오락을 가능하게 하는 다목적 혹은 다기능적 기술이기 때문에 접근을 용이하게 한다.

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어휘

 1. N access 접근 | 2. N communication ①통신②소통 | 3. V enable 가능하게하다 | 4. N entertainment ①오락②연예 | 5. JJ functional ①기능성의②작동하는 | 6. N purpose 목적 | 7. N technology ①기술②과학 기술 | 8. N transaction 거래

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POS

 Computers and their networks support access because they are multi-purpose or multi-functional technologies enabling all kinds of information, communication, transaction, work, education and entertainment.
('Computers', 'NNS') ('and', 'CC') ('their', 'PRP$') ('networks', 'NNS') ('support', 'VB') ('access', 'NN') ('because', 'IN') ('they', 'PRP') ('are', 'VBP') ('multi-purpose', 'JJ') ('or', 'CC') ('multi-functional', 'JJ') ('technologies', 'NNS') ('enabling', 'VBG') ('all', 'DT') ('kinds', 'NNS') ('of', 'IN') ('information,', 'JJ') ('communication,', 'NN') ('transaction,', 'NN') ('work,', 'JJ') ('education', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('entertainment.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. ING-명잉 | 2. A-명잉
Computers and their networks support access because they are multi-purpose or multi-functional technologies [🌼enabling / enabl] all kinds of information, communication, transaction, work, education and entertainment.

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구문과 논리

 1. 명잉 #분사구 #분사구문 | 2. 이유 | 3. 연결어코드

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After a transaction the fei might remain on a previous owner's land, but it was understood who owned what. [1673-38-6] <4.9pt>

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거래가 이루어진 후 'fei'가 이전 소유자의 땅에 남아 있었을지도 모르지만, 사람들은 누가 무엇을 소유하는지 알고 있었다.

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어휘

 1. V own 자신의/소유하다 | 2. N transaction 거래

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POS

 After a transaction the fei might remain on a previous owner's land, but it was understood who owned what.
('After', 'IN') ('a', 'DT') ('transaction', 'NN') ('the', 'DT') ('fei', 'NN') ('might', 'MD') ('remain', 'VB') ('on', 'IN') ('a', 'DT') ('previous', 'JJ') ("owner's", 'NN') ('land,', 'NN') ('but', 'CC') ('it', 'PRP') ('was', 'VBD') ('understood', 'VBN') ('who', 'WP') ('owned', 'VBD') ('what.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. V-비피댓
After a transaction the fei might remain on a previous owner's land, but it was understood who [🌼owned / owning] what.

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구문과 논리

 1. 수동태 #be pp 주의 | 2. 삽입코드

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