COMPROIMSE

In the end, we found a compromise: since boys had to go away for a year for their military service, I, too, would be allowed to travel for a year. [20수완 T1-4345-4] <3.3pt>

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마침내, 우리는 절충안을 찾았는데, 사내아이들은 자신들의 병역을 위해서 일 년 동안 떠나 있어야 했으므로, 나도 일 년 동안 여행을 허락 받고자 했다.

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어휘

 1. V allow ①하게하다②허용하다 | 2. N compromise ①타협하다②절충하다 | 3. JJ military ①군사의②군의

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POS

 In the end, we found a compromise: since boys had to go away for a year for their military service, I, too, would be allowed to travel for a year.
('In', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('end,', 'NN') ('we', 'PRP') ('found', 'VBD') ('a', 'DT') ('compromise:', 'NN') ('since', 'IN') ('boys', 'NNS') ('had', 'VBD') ('to', 'TO') ('go', 'VB') ('away', 'RP') ('for', 'IN') ('a', 'DT') ('year', 'NN') ('for', 'IN') ('their', 'PRP$') ('military', 'JJ') ('service,', 'NN') ('I,', 'NNP') ('too,', 'NN') ('would', 'MD') ('be', 'VB') ('allowed', 'VBN') ('to', 'TO') ('travel', 'VB') ('for', 'IN') ('a', 'DT') ('year.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. V-비피투 | 2. ad-동부 | 3. 동전
In the end, we found a compromise: since boys had to [go / 🌼go away] for a year for their military service, I, too, would be [allowing / 🌼allowed] to [🌼travel / be traveled] for a year.

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구문과 논리

 1. 동투동잉(3형식) | 2. 수동태 #be pp 주의 | 3. 이유 | 4. 연결어코드

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Study of security produced a characterization of three categories in which information or information systems could be compromised: confidentiality, integrity, and availability. [20수완 T4-39-3] <11.2pt>

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보안에 대한 연구는 정보나 정보 시스템이 위태로워질 수 있는 세 가지 범주에 대한 특성 기술을 내놓았는데, 그 세 가지는 '기밀성', '진실성', 그리고 '가용성'이다.

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어휘

 1. N availability ①유용성②유효성 | 2. N category ①범주②부문 | 3. V compromise ①타협하다②절충하다 | 4. N confidentiality ①기밀성②비밀성 | 5. N integrity ①진실성②도덕성 | 6. N security ①보안②안보

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POS

 Study of security produced a characterization of three categories in which information or information systems could be compromised: confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
('Study', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('security', 'NN') ('produced', 'VBN') ('a', 'DT') ('characterization', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('three', 'CD') ('categories', 'NNS') ('in', 'IN') ('which', 'WDT') ('information', 'NN') ('or', 'CC') ('information', 'NN') ('systems', 'NNS') ('could', 'MD') ('be', 'VB') ('compromised:', 'JJ') ('confidentiality,', 'NN') ('integrity,', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('availability.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. C-전접
Study of security produced a characterization of three categories [in them / 🌼in which] information or information systems could be compromised: confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

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구문과 논리

 1. 전접+완전문 | 2. 수동태 #be pp 주의

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The last, most needed, most paradoxical attribute of democratic leadership is the willingness to forgo power when attaining and maintaining it requires morally unacceptable compromise. [20수완 T5-4142-1] <16.3pt>

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민주적 리더십의 마지막이면서 가장 필요하고 가장 역설적인 속성은 권력을 얻고 유지하는 것이 도덕적으로 받아들일 수 없는 타협을 요구할 때 기꺼이 권력을 포기하려는 마음이다.

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어휘

 1. V attain 달성하다 | 2. JJ attribute A가 B의 때문이라 생각하다 | 3. N compromise ①타협하다②절충하다 | 4. JJ democratic ①민주당의②민주적인 | 5. N leadership 지도력 | 6. V maintain ①유지하다②계속하다 | 7. RB morally 도덕적으로 | 8. JJ paradoxical ①역설의②모순적인 | 9. JJ unacceptable ①용인할 수 없는②받아들일 수 없는 | 10. N willingness ①의사②의지

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POS

 The last, most needed, most paradoxical attribute of democratic leadership is the willingness to forgo power when attaining and maintaining it requires morally unacceptable compromise.
('The', 'DT') ('last,', 'NN') ('most', 'RBS') ('needed,', 'JJ') ('most', 'RBS') ('paradoxical', 'JJ') ('attribute', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('democratic', 'JJ') ('leadership', 'NN') ('is', 'VBZ') ('the', 'DT') ('willingness', 'NN') ('to', 'TO') ('forgo', 'VB') ('power', 'NN') ('when', 'WRB') ('attaining', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('maintaining', 'VBG') ('it', 'PRP') ('requires', 'VBZ') ('morally', 'RB') ('unacceptable', 'JJ') ('compromise.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. 동부형
The last, most needed, most paradoxical attribute of democratic leadership is the willingness to forgo power when attaining and maintaining it require morally [🌼unacceptable / unacceptably] compromise.

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구문과 논리

 1. 부접 (주비생략) 잉/피(능수동주의)

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Meeting this challenge requires a commitment to equal treatment, plus learning about the perspectives of others, understanding how they define and give meaning to the world, and then determining how to form and maintain relationships while respecting differences, making compromises, and supporting one another in the pursuit of goals that may not always be shared. [1963-24-4] <22.3pt>

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이러한 문제에 잘 대응하는 것은 평등한 대우와 그에 더하여 다른 사람들의 시각에 대하여 배우고, 그들이 세상을 어떻게 규정하고 의미를 부여하는지를 이해하며, 그런 다음 차이를 존중하고, 타협하고, 항상 공유되지는 않을 수도 있는 목표를 추구하는 과정에서 서로를 지원하는 가운데, 어떻게 관계를 형성하고 유지할지를 결정하는 데 대한 헌신적인 노력을 필요로 한다.

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어휘

 1. N challenge 도전하다 | 2. N commitment ①몰입②약속 | 3. N compromise ①타협하다②절충하다 | 4. V define 정의하다 | 5. V determine 결정하다 | 6. JJ equal ①평등한②동등한 | 7. N perspective ①관점②시각 | 8. CC plus ㅇ을 포함하여 | 9. N pursuit ①추구②추격 | 10. N treatment ①치료②처리 

숙어

 1. not always 반드시 ~은 아니다

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POS

 Meeting this challenge requires a commitment to equal treatment, plus learning about the perspectives of others, understanding how they define and give meaning to the world, and then determining how to form and maintain relationships while respecting differences, making compromises, and supporting one another in the pursuit of goals that may not always be shared.
('Meeting', 'VBG') ('this', 'DT') ('challenge', 'NN') ('requires', 'VBZ') ('a', 'DT') ('commitment', 'NN') ('to', 'TO') ('equal', 'VB') ('treatment,', 'NN') ('plus', 'CC') ('learning', 'VBG') ('about', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('perspectives', 'NNS') ('of', 'IN') ('others,', 'NN') ('understanding', 'VBG') ('how', 'WRB') ('they', 'PRP') ('define', 'VBP') ('and', 'CC') ('give', 'VBP') ('meaning', 'NN') ('to', 'TO') ('the', 'DT') ('world,', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('then', 'RB') ('determining', 'VBG') ('how', 'WRB') ('to', 'TO') ('form', 'VB') ('and', 'CC') ('maintain', 'VB') ('relationships', 'NNS') ('while', 'IN') ('respecting', 'VBG') ('differences,', 'NN') ('making', 'VBG') ('compromises,', 'NNS') ('and', 'CC') ('supporting', 'VBG') ('one', 'CD') ('another', 'DT') ('in', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('pursuit', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('goals', 'NNS') ('that', 'WDT') ('may', 'MD') ('not', 'RB') ('always', 'RB') ('be', 'VB') ('shared.', 'JJ')

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어법

 1. ING-명잉 | 2. ING-분사구1 | 3. ING-콤잉 | 4. A-명잉 | 5. 병렬구조 | 6. c-앤댄잉 | 7. c-앤동5 | 8. 언아더 | 9. 첫잉콤
[Meet / 🌼Meeting] this challenge requires a commitment to equal treatment, plus [🌼learning / learn] about the perspectives of others, [understand / 🌼understanding] how they define and [🌼give / gives] [meant / 🌼meaning] to the world, and then [determin / 🌼determining] how to form and [🌼maintain / maintains] relationships while respecting differences, [make / 🌼making] compromises, and [support / 🌼supporting] one [🌼another / other] in the pursuit of goals that may not always be shared.

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구문과 논리

 1. 명잉 #분사구 #분사구문 | 2. 잉전 | 3. 콤앤(병렬구조) | 4. 동투동잉(3형식) | 5. 부접 (주비생략) 잉/피(능수동주의) | 6. 수동태 #be pp 주의

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Of course, this decision may represent a compromise with the career goals of the parents, something that was rarely a consideration when the mother stayed at home. [수특 16-34-2] <7.0pt>

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물론, 이 결정이 부모의 직업 목표와의 절충안에 해당할지도 모르는데, 이는 아이 엄마가 (직장에 나가지 않고) 집에 있던 때는 거의 고려 사항이 아니었던 것이다.

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어휘

 1. N compromise ①타협하다②절충하다 | 2. N consideration ①고려②배려 

숙어

 1. at home 편안한 | 2. of course 물론

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POS

 Of course, this decision may represent a compromise with the career goals of the parents, something that was rarely a consideration when the mother stayed at home.
('Of', 'IN') ('course,', 'NN') ('this', 'DT') ('decision', 'NN') ('may', 'MD') ('represent', 'VB') ('a', 'DT') ('compromise', 'NN') ('with', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('career', 'NN') ('goals', 'NNS') ('of', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('parents,', 'NN') ('something', 'NN') ('that', 'WDT') ('was', 'VBD') ('rarely', 'RB') ('a', 'DT') ('consideration', 'NN') ('when', 'WRB') ('the', 'DT') ('mother', 'NN') ('stayed', 'VBD') ('at', 'IN') ('home.', 'NN')

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구문과 논리

 1. 1형식 | 2. 이디전

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That is how most young people compromise in some situations. [2018_수특 3-8-2] <2.5pt>

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그렇게 해서 대부분의 젊은이들이 어떤 상황에서 타협하게 된다.

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어휘

 1. N compromise ①타협하다②절충하다

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POS

 That is how most young people compromise in some situations.
('That', 'DT') ('is', 'VBZ') ('how', 'WRB') ('most', 'RBS') ('young', 'JJ') ('people', 'NNS') ('compromise', 'VBP') ('in', 'IN') ('some', 'DT') ('situations.', 'NN')

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구문과 논리

 1. 연결어코드

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It's better for them to call you names for your good behaviors than for you to compromise with them. [2018_수특 3-8-6] <3.8pt>

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여러분이 그들과 타협하는 것보다 그들이 여러분의 훌륭한 행동에 대해 여러분의 험담을 하는 것이 더 낫다.

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어휘

 1. N behavior ①행동②행위 | 2. V compromise ①타협하다②절충하다

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POS

 It's better for them to call you names for your good behaviors than for you to compromise with them.
("It's", 'NNP') ('better', 'JJR') ('for', 'IN') ('them', 'PRP') ('to', 'TO') ('call', 'VB') ('you', 'PRP') ('names', 'NNS') ('for', 'IN') ('your', 'PRP$') ('good', 'JJ') ('behaviors', 'NNS') ('than', 'IN') ('for', 'IN') ('you', 'PRP') ('to', 'TO') ('compromise', 'VB') ('with', 'IN') ('them.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. THAN-비교급병렬
It's better for them to call you names for your good behaviors than [🌼for / X] you to compromise with them.

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We've done everything we can to contain costs without compromising quality. [1293-20-8] <4.7pt>

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우리는 교육의 질을 손상시키지 않으면서 비용을 억제하기 위해 우리가 할 수 있는 모든 일을 다했습니다.

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어휘

 1. V compromise ①타협하다②절충하다 | 2. N costs ①비용②비용이 들다 | 3. N quality ①품질②질

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POS

 We've done everything we can to contain costs without compromising quality.
("We've", 'NNP') ('done', 'VBN') ('everything', 'NN') ('we', 'PRP') ('can', 'MD') ('to', 'TO') ('contain', 'VB') ('costs', 'NNS') ('without', 'IN') ('compromising', 'VBG') ('quality.', 'NN')

---

어법

 1. V-조투 | 2. 띵대
We've done everything [🌼that / what] we [can / 🌼can to] contain costs without compromising quality.

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구문과 논리

 1. 연결어코드

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However, in Eastern thinking, all issues are discussed, often with no apparent order, and compromises, when made, occur at the conclusion of negotiations. [16112-34-4] <12.2pt>

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그러나 동양의 사고에서는 종종 분명한 순서 없이 모든 사안들이 논의되고, (타협이) 이루어진다면 협상의 결말에서 타협이 일어난다.

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어휘

 1. JJ apparent ①분명한②명백한 | 2. N compromise ①타협하다②절충하다 | 3. N conclusion ①결론②타결 | 4. V discuss ①논의하다②협의 | 5. N issue ①문제②쟁점 | 6. N negotiation 협상 | 7. V occur ①발생하다②일어나다

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POS

 However, in Eastern thinking, all issues are discussed, often with no apparent order, and compromises, when made, occur at the conclusion of negotiations.
('However,', 'NNP') ('in', 'IN') ('Eastern', 'NNP') ('thinking,', 'IN') ('all', 'DT') ('issues', 'NNS') ('are', 'VBP') ('discussed,', 'JJ') ('often', 'RB') ('with', 'IN') ('no', 'DT') ('apparent', 'JJ') ('order,', 'NN') ('and', 'CC') ('compromises,', 'NN') ('when', 'WRB') ('made,', 'NN') ('occur', 'VBP') ('at', 'IN') ('the', 'DT') ('conclusion', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('negotiations.', 'NN')

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어법

 1. C-부접피 | 2. ING-명잉 | 3. A-명잉 | 4. 동전 | 5. p-피콤
However, in Eastern [🌼thinking / think], all issues are discussed, often with no apparent order, and compromises, when [mading / 🌼made], [🌼occur / be occured] at the conclusion of negotiations.

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구문과 논리

 1. 명잉 #분사구 #분사구문 | 2. 콤접(변형주의) | 3. 부접 (주비생략) 잉/피(능수동주의) | 4. 수동태 #be pp 주의 | 5. 역접 | 6. 연결어코드 | 7. 삽입코드

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In this study, when college students who negotiated the purchase of a motorcycle over an online instant messenger believed they were physically far apart (more than 15 miles), negotiations were easier and showed more compromise than when participants believed they were closer (a few feet). [32-2] <13.9pt>

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이 연구에서, 온라인 메신저를 통해 오토바이의 구매를 협상했던 대학생들이 자신이 물리적으로 멀리 떨어져 있다고 믿을 때(15 마일 넘게), 참여자들이 더 가까이 있다고 믿을 때보다(몇 피트) 협상이 더 쉬웠고 더 많은 타협을 보였다.

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어휘

 1. N compromise ①타협하다②절충하다 | 2. JJ instant ①즉각②ㅇ하자마자 | 3. N messenger 전달자 | 4. V negotiate ①협상하다②협의하다 | 5. N negotiation 협상 | 6. N participant 참가자 | 7. RB physically 물리적으로 | 8. V purchase ①구매하다②구입하다

---

POS

 In this study, when college students who negotiated the purchase of a motorcycle over an online instant messenger believed they were physically far apart (more than 15 miles), negotiations were easier and showed more compromise than when participants believed they were closer (a few feet).
('In', 'IN') ('this', 'DT') ('study,', 'NN') ('when', 'WRB') ('college', 'NN') ('students', 'NNS') ('who', 'WP') ('negotiated', 'VBD') ('the', 'DT') ('purchase', 'NN') ('of', 'IN') ('a', 'DT') ('motorcycle', 'NN') ('over', 'IN') ('an', 'DT') ('online', 'JJ') ('instant', 'NN') ('messenger', 'NN') ('believed', 'VBD') ('they', 'PRP') ('were', 'VBD') ('physically', 'RB') ('far', 'RB') ('apart', 'RB') ('(more', 'JJR') ('than', 'IN') ('15', 'CD') ('miles),', 'JJ') ('negotiations', 'NNS') ('were', 'VBD') ('easier', 'JJR') ('and', 'CC') ('showed', 'VBD') ('more', 'JJR') ('compromise', 'NN') ('than', 'IN') ('when', 'WRB') ('participants', 'NNS') ('believed', 'VBD') ('they', 'PRP') ('were', 'VBD') ('closer', 'JJR') ('(a', 'JJ') ('few', 'JJ') ('feet).', 'NN')

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어법

 1. THAN-비교급병렬 | 2. A-명형
In this study, when college students who negotiated the purchase of a motorcycle over an online [🌼instant / instantly] messenger believed they were physically far apart (more than 15 miles), negotiations were easier and showed more compromise than [🌼when / where] participants believed they were closer (a few feet).

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구문과 논리

 1. 콤접(변형주의) | 2. 수동태 #be pp 주의

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Once they realized this, they were able to compromise regarding the housework. [1762-4142-6] <5.6pt>

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일단 그들이 이것을 깨닫게 되자, 집안일에 관하여 타협할 수 있게 되었다.

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어휘

 1. N compromise ①타협하다②절충하다 | 2. V regard ①관련되다②간주하다

---

POS

 Once they realized this, they were able to compromise regarding the housework.
('Once', 'RB') ('they', 'PRP') ('realized', 'VBD') ('this,', 'NN') ('they', 'PRP') ('were', 'VBD') ('able', 'JJ') ('to', 'TO') ('compromise', 'VB') ('regarding', 'VBG') ('the', 'DT') ('housework.', 'NN')

---

어법

 1. ING-명잉 | 2. A-명잉
Once they realized this, they were able to compromise [🌼regarding / regard] the housework.

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구문과 논리

 1. 명잉 #분사구 #분사구문

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