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어법:language law

품사:POS part of speech, 부품, '7품사'

구: 2단어 이상의 덩어리, 동사x {phrase}

절: 2이덩, 동사O (<-->준동사{투, 동, 분})

품사의종류: 명대동형부전접/N,-v, adj.,ad, p, c

***** N

명4역할:~어. '주어S' '목적어X' '보어X' '전치사의 목적어[pn]'

5명사모습:명사, 대, 동명사구ving x, 투부정사구to v x, 접속사+SVX 접속사절

2명사:CN/UCN

3대명사:대명사/부정대명사/재귀대명사(강조,재귀)

부정;-thing, -one -body one ones

self, selves

4동명사:

*'Ving x(능, 단순)

*/being pp(수, 단순)

*/having pp(능, 완료)'

*/having 'be''en' 'pp'(수, 완)

4투부정사:

*to v x(능/단순)

*to be pp(수/단)

*to have pp (능/완=한시제 이전.)

*to have been pp(수/완)

3접속사절:접+ [1.SVX 2. SV/VX 3. XSV]

***** V

7동사모습:

rv 원형

be ing 진행형

 be pp 수동태

  'be' be'ing' pp 진행+수동

   have pp 완료

    'have' be'en' ing 완료+진행

     'have' be'en' pp 완료+수동

*4동사속성: 시제/태/수/법

3시제:

단순:rv/rved/had pp

make made had made

진행:be ing/be being pp/have been ing

완료:have pp/have been ing/have been pp

2태:

4능동:rv/be ing/have pp/have been ing

3수동:be pp/be being pp/have been pp

2수:

단수표현들:is,was,has,does,loves

복수표현들:are,were,have,do, love

3법: 직설법<->가정법/명령법

3가정법:(완곡어법), 현재를 과거로, 과거를 대과거로

과거:

if s 과거v(were) x, s 조동과 rv x.

과거완료:

if s had pp x, s 조동과 have pp x.

*혼합:

if s had pp x, s 조동과 rv x.

과거         지금

***4변형표현들:

if it were not for n, svx.

=Were it not for n, svx.

=Without n, svx.

=But for n, svx.

if it had not been for n, svx.

=Had it not been for n, svx.

=Without n, svx.

=But for n, svx.

2명령법:

RV X, and svx.~해라, 그러면 ~할것이다.

RV X, or svx.~해라 그렇지 않으면 ~할것이다.

***** V-X와의 관계 (V뒷구조)

1

rise 떠오르다.  (~에서) 전명/부사/없음

occur=happen='arise' 발생하다 ~에서 전/부/없

'be=exist있다 존재하다' 전/부/없

come as you are.

'there' is a man.

appear 나타나다. 부/전/없

2

'be-이다' ~~~ adj. / N

'go' =become adj.

ex) go bad

run 되다 adj.

ex) run dry

grow adj

ex)grow old

seem='appear' adj/to be adj.

3 + 목적어(=명사: 명대'동투'접)

enjoy ving x

avoid ving x

deny ving x 

---------------

want to v x =wanna

expect to v x 

promise to v x 

----------

remember to v x(미래~할) /ving x(과거 ~한것)

regret to v x(유감스럽다) / ving x(후회하다)

4

teach n n 

박진영 텔미 tell me that svx.

5

make n 'rv' x 

=수동 [be made]  'to' [rv] x

make n adj

=수동 be made adj.

consider n a

=수동 be considered adj.

*[consider it] adj (for n) to v x (비타동사)

see n rv/ving x

watch you move.

'I like wathcing you move.'

전문가 ask n to v x.

=수동 일반인 be asked to v x.

---------------------------

---------------------------

S V X뼈대 /설(a,ad)거품

6설명: 분 투 접 전 동 형구 

3분사:

Verbal Noun동명사

분사:Verbal Adjecive동형사

1단어, ving/pp, 형, 자리:명앞

분사구:Verbal Adjecive동형사구

2단어이, ving X/pp x,형, 자리:명뒷

S '분사구' V X '분사구' 전 N '분사구'

*분사구문:Verbal Adverb동부사구

2단어이, ving x/ pp x,부사, 자리

'분사구문', S, '분사구문', V X, '분사구문'

투부정사:형/부

3구조:'To vx', svx.(부사)

'To vx' vx.(명사)

S 'to vx' vx.(형)

접속사절:

관계절: 관계대명사절/관계부사절 (형용사절)

부사절: *축약, 부사절을 줄이면 분사구문이 된다.

분사구문(부사절 축약)

전명구:전+명=형/부

동격: svx, 동격N that svx.

형용사구:

형용사의_3축약:관대->분사구->형용사구

(관대) that is full of water

that being full of water

full of water

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**********

3접속사:등 상 종

등위접속사:FAN BOYS

for(때문에) and nor(~도 아닌) but or yet(그러나) so

****'병렬구조':

*****as/than(등접) ---생략+[ be/do ]

'대동사'

6상관접속사:BEnnna

both a and b =and

either a or b= or

neither a nor b=nor

not only(just) a (but / also) b

a뿐아니라 b도 

not a but b a아니라 b

b as well as a

a뿐아니라 b도

'AB병렬':both ving and ving

'SV수일치':ex) Either you or 'he' [be-is] a student.

Neiither you nor I [be-am] a student.

*****2도치: 

'Not' only DoULoveMe, but svx.

'Neither' DULM.

100* CaseByCase_종속접속사:역할: 덩어리를 단어화시킴.

4THAT:

1. 접속 sv that [svx/s 1v/s be pp/s 5v n a]

2. 관대 svN that [sv/vx/1v/be pp/s 5v a]

3. 동격 svN[fact/faith/knowledge/belief] that svx

부접 S V so X(ad/a) that svx.

    S V such X(a N) that svx.

2what:

관대/명사절/-것 

[sv/ svx전] what [sv/vx/1v/be pp]

의문형용사/명사절/어떤 n가 ~지

[sv/svx전] what[svx/xsv]

4what'ever':

whatever [sv/vx/1v/be pp], svx.(부사절)

=no matter what

Whatever you eat, I will love you.

whatever [sv/vx/1v/be pp] vx.(명사절)

Whatever you eat doesn't matter.'

whatever [svx/xsv], svx.(부)

어떤 S가 V하든지간에, SV할거야.

Whatever guy loves you, I will still love you.

whatever [svx/xsv] vx.(명)

2how: 

관계부사절 명사절

[sv/svxP] how svx '어떻게'

[sv/svxP] how xsv '얼마나'

4however:

however svx, svx.(ㅂ)

=no matter how

however svx vx.(ㅁ)

however xsv, svx.(ㅂ)

However old you grow, I will still love u.

however xsv vx.(ㅁ)

그러나 however,

2which:

관대

svx [which] sv/vx/1v/be pp

의문형용사, 묭사절 어떤n가 v하는지

[sv/svxP] which svx/xsv

2where:

관부, 형용사절

svx where svx/s 1v/s bepp

**** This is [] where svx/s 1v/ s be pp

[the place]

This is [] [when svx.]형용사절

2whose:

소유격 관대 형용사절

svx whose [svx/s 1v/s be pp]

svx whose xsv

I like a man

whose car I bought 

전N+접 1v s

 , where 1v `S. 

 s appear 전명 부 없음

2if:

if svx, svx.

sv if svx(명사절 ~인지아닌지)

2whether:

Whether s v x, s v x.부사절

S V whether s v x.(명)

------

VITA:find, consider, make

4조havepp:

S_seem_to_vx:It seems that svx.

S_is_said_to_vx:

S_is_believed_to_vx:It is belivedd that svx.

상대개념모음:

주의할_문장구조:

SVX,6설~

1

2

3

4

5

6

SVX,V~

S설동X

2What

What

What

2To

To

To 

3It

It

It

It

2Ving

Ving

Ving

2_suggest/insist/order/demand:

too_to:s v too x to v x->s v so x that s not v x.

enough_to_vx:

Not only

Neither

Little/Hardly/Rarely/Scarecely

Not until

Only then

Only when

Were

Had

There

Compared to

Regarding

the 비 the 비

with n ving/pp

병렬구조

원급/비교급/배수표현/최상급