2021 수능특강 영어독해 단어 DB
20ss2 | Since 2005 임희재 | 블루티쳐학원 | 01033383436 | 200710 23:17:34
VOCABULARY
20영독 1-1
1. accompaniment 반주
2. accustomed ①익숙한②적응된
3. 부속하는 (ad)junct
4. capacity ①능력②용량
5. 접합되다 (ce)menting
6. ①의식②예의 (ce)remonies
7. ①확실②확신 (ce)rtainty
8. collective ①집단적인②공동의
9. communal ①공동 사회의②공동의
10. communicating ①의사소통하다②대화하다
11. conceptual ①개념의②개념 형성의
12. conveying ①나르다②전하다
13. ①설립하다②세우다 (es)tablish
14. 개인의 (in)dividual
15. infant ①유아의②초기의
16. liable ①책임 있는②ㅇㅇ해야 할
17. ①경우②때 (oc)casions
18. predominantly 주로
19. ①가능성②그럴듯한 (pr)obable
20. prosodic 운율적인
21. ①유지하다②보유하다 (re)tained
22. ritual ①의식②제사
23. significance 중요성
24. warfare ①전쟁②전투
20영독 1-2
25. adequate ①적당한②충분한
26. ①인정하다②시인하다 (ad)mit
27. assessment ①평가②조사
28. characteristic ①특성②독특한
29. ①혼란②혼동 (co)nfusion
30. constantly ①끊임없이②계속
31. ①다양한②여러 가지의 (di)verse
32. ①향상하다②강화하다 (en)hance
33. ①결점②실패 (fa)ilings
34. fallibility 잘못하기 쉬움
35. gaps ①간격②차이
36. identified ①확인된②인정된
37. ①호소하다②기원하다 (in)voke
38. mapping ①지도 제작②사상
39. ①고집하다②지속하다 (pe)rsisted
40. 미리 정리하다 (pr)econcept
41. 인정하다 (re)cognizing
42. significant ①중요한②상당한
43. strive ①노력하다②애쓰다
44. translates 해석하다
20영독 1-3
45. acknowledge ①인정하다②알다
46. affect ①영향을 주다②작용하다
47. analysis ①분석②해석
48. artful ①교활한②교묘한
49. broadly ①광범위하게②거리낌없는
50. craft ①공예②만들다
51. declaration ①선언②발표
52. ①기부하다②ㅇㅇ에게 부여하다 (en)dowed
53. equal ①평등한②동등한
54. establish ①설립하다②세우다
55. ①명백한②분명한 (ev)ident
56. existence ①존재②현존
57. extends ①확장하다②연장하다
58. inalienable 빼앗을 수 없는
59. ①통찰력②보여줌 (in)sight
60. mindful 신경을 쓰는
61. ①관점②시각 (pe)rspectives
62. profoundly ①깊은 곳에서②절실히
63. pursuit ①추구②추격
64. 수사학의 (rh)etorical
65. ①겉보기에는②언뜻 보기에 (se)emingly
66. selection ①선택②선발
67. ①구조②구성하다 (st)ructure
68. subtly ①묘하게②야릇하게
69. ①기술의②전문의 (te)chnical
70. vocabulary ①어휘②단어
20영독 1-4
71. anthropology ①인류학②인간학
72. ①승인된②통과된 (ap)proved
73. ①주장하다②말하다 (cl)aimed
74. ①관습상의②관례적인 (cu)stomary
75. ①기술②설명 (de)scription
76. ①불찬성을 주장하다②불가하다고 하다 (di)sapproved
77. ethics ①윤리②윤리학
78. impossibility ①불가능②불가능한 일
79. 정당하다고 인정되는 (ju)stifiable
80. justification ①정당화②변명
81. ①주로②우선 (pr)imarily
82. ①이성적으로②합리적으로 (ra)tionally
83. societies 사회
84. sociology ①사회과학②사회학
85. valid ①유효한②타당한
86. variations ①변화②변동
20영독 1-5
87. afterward ①그후②곧 이어
88. besionary 환상의
89. comparison 비교
90. ①파괴성②유해성 (de)structiveness
91. esteem ①존중하다②평가하다
92. flawed 흠이 있는
93. genuine ①진실된②진짜의
94. ①빛나다②불이 켜지다 (gl)owing
95. 이상화된 (id)ealized
96. 낮추다 (lo)wered
97. nonwords 무의미한 말
98. portray ①묘사하다②연기하다
99. 2배의 (tw)ofold
100. version ①버전②판
20영독 1-6
101. aware ①알고 있는②인식하는
102. continually ①계속해서②지속적으로
103. ①상응하는②같은 (co)rresponding
104. desire ①욕망②싶다
105. dredging 저인망으로 훑다
106. entertain ①즐겁게 하다②접대하다
107. forbidden ①금지된②금단의
108. 공식화하다 (fo)rmulate
109. ①후광②영광 (ha)lo
110. induction 유도
111. intensify ①격렬하게 하다②정도를 더하다
112. perception ①인식②지각
113. 미리 조치하다 (pr)edisposes
114. 불꽃 (sp)arks
115. 금기 (ta)boo
116. 흔들림 (va)cillation
117. ①시각의②눈에 보이는 (vi)sual
20영독 1-7
118. ①분명히②명백히 (ap)parently
119. 카르텔 (ca)rtel
120. convey ①나르다②전하다
121. cooperate 협력하다
122. 협력 (co)operation
123. 협력적인 (co)operative
124. 공동작용 (co)ordination
125. dilemma ①딜레마②어려운 문제
126. ①흩어지게 하다②퍼뜨리다 (di)sperse
127. 둘레를 돌다 (en)circle
128. 회사 (fi)rms
129. incentive ①인센티브②유인
130. individual 개인의
131. inferior ①열등한②질이 떨어지는
132. outcomes ①결과②성과
133. outdo 능가하다
134. prevails 능가하다
135. 비율 (ra)tio
136. ①중요한②상당한 (si)gnificant
137. strategies 전략
138. 신뢰할 수 있음 (tr)ustworthiness
139. undermine ①ㅇㅇ의 밑을 파다②몰래 손상시키다
20영독 1-8
140. array ①진열하다②다수의
141. cluster ①클러스터②무리
142. colleague 동료
143. deity ①신②여신
144. ①완화하다②덜어주다 (ea)se
145. ①발전하다②진전하다 (ev)olved
146. ①설명②해명 (ex)planation
147. fetus 태아
148. ①소수의②몇몇의 (ha)ndful
149. inclined ①마음이 내키는②경향이 있는
150. 작고 둥근 빵 (mu)ffin
151. ①조직하다②구성하다 (or)ganize
152. ①보여주다②드러내다 (re)veal
153. scattered ①뿌려진②흩어져 있는
154. structure ①구조②구성하다
155. supernatural 초자연의
156. ultrasound 초음파
20영독 1-9
157. ①성취②업적 (ac)hievements
158. admirable ①감탄할만한②훌륭한
159. ①수화물②짐 (ba)ggage
160. 지지하다 (bo)lstered
161. conceptions 잘못된 생각
162. contentment ①만족②흡족해함
163. 버리다 (di)scarding
164. ①재단②기반 (fo)undations
165. ①우울한②비관적인 (gl)oomy
166. ①지적인②지식인 (in)tellectual
167. metaphysical 형이상학의
168. mirrored 비추다
169. skeptics 회의론자
170. supernatural 초자연의
171. ①궁극적인②최종의 (ul)timate
172. youthful 젊은
20영독 1-10
173. ①다양한②여러 가지의 (di)verse
174. electromagnet 전자석
175. ①여기저기 흩어진②분열된 (fr)agmented
176. 프랑스인 (fr)enchman
177. 헬름홀츠 (he)lmholtz
178. instrument ①악기②도구
179. membrane 막
180. ①뿌려진②흩어져 있는 (sc)attered
181. 스코틀랜드인 (sc)otsman
182. 철갑상어 (st)urgeon
183. synthesizing 합성하다
184. ①추적하다②흔적 (tr)ace
185. 진동하다 (vi)brate
20영독 1-11
186. admission ①입학②입장
187. anatomies ①해부학②구조
188. anatomy ①해부학②해부
189. ancestor ①조상②선조
190. ①회피②취소 (av)oidance
191. behaviour 행동
192. 생물학자 (bi)ologists
193. capable ①가능성있는②능력있는
194. ①복잡한②어려운 (co)mplicated
195. ①의식한②친화적 (co)nscious
196. depend 의존하다
197. ①정말로②사실은 (in)deed
198. indicates ①나타내다②가리키다
199. instinctively ①본능적으로②직관적으로
200. ①팔다리②의족 (li)mb
201. memorizing ①기억하다②사물을 암기하다
202. ①보금자리②떼 (ne)sts
203. ①현상②장관 (ph)enomenon
204. 영역 (re)alm
205. reflexes 반사
206. ①신뢰할 만한②믿을 만한 (re)liable
207. ①감각②센세이션 (se)nsation
208. ①정교한②복잡한 (so)phisticated
209. vigorous 활발한
20영독 1-12
210. analysis ①분석②해석
211. auditory ①귀의②청각의
212. ①ㅇㅇ가②길 (av)enue
213. countless ①많은②셀 수 없는
214. depicting ①묘사하다②그리다
215. ①애교있는②매력 있는 (en)gaging
216. ①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다 (en)sure
217. equitable ①공정한②공평한
218. holistic ①전체론의②전체적인
219. interaction ①상호 작용②관계
220. ①진행②진보 (pr)ogresses
221. representation ①표현②표상
222. represented ①나타내다②ㅇㅇ의 대리를 하다
223. ①시각의②눈에 보이는 (vi)sual
20영독 2-1
224. constantly ①끊임없이②계속
225. ①확대하다②확장하다 (ex)pand
226. ①두려워하는②무서운 (fe)arful
227. increase ①증가하다②늘리다
228. ①눈에 보이지 않는②투명한 (in)visible
20영독 2-2
229. absolutely ①절대적으로②완전히
230. ①태도②자세 (at)titudes
231. ①갈등②분쟁 (co)nflicts
232. ①대처하다②다루다 (co)ping
233. coworkers ①일의 동료②협력자
234. ①욕망②싶다 (de)sire
235. ①영향②충격 (im)pact
236. inevitable ①불가피한②피할 수 없는
237. outcomes ①결과②성과
238. ①사실상②실제로 (pr)actically
239. ①선호②좋아하기 (pr)eferences
240. purchase ①구매하다②구입하다
241. rent ①임대하다②빌리다
242. resolution ①결의②해상도
243. resolved ①결심한②결심이 굳은
244. 대본이 있는 (sc)ripted
245. 향신료 (sp)ice
246. ①명백한②명확한 (un)ambiguous
20영독 2-3
247. alter ①바꾸다②변경하다
248. anecdotes 일화
249. conclude 결론짓다
250. ①대응②일치 (co)rrespondence
251. decades ①십년간②수십년
252. ①효율②능률 (ef)ficiency
253. ①전자기기②전자의 (el)ectronic
254. ①혁신②획기적인 (in)novation
255. inspirational ①영감을 주는②영감을 받은
256. organizational ①조직적②기관의
257. procedures ①절차②과정
258. ①타자기②타자기 서체 (ty)pewriters
259. ①불합리한②무리한 (un)reasonable
20영독 2-4
260. aesthetic 미학의
261. applause ①박수②칭찬
262. characterizes ①간주하다②특징을 나타내다
263. circumstances ①상황②환경
264. ①집회②협정 (co)nventions
265. cycle ①주기②순환
266. ①의도적으로②고의로 (de)liberately
267. 강제적인 (en)forced
268. ①참여②연대 (en)gagement
269. ①오락②연예 (en)tertainment
270. formal ①공식적인②정식의
271. immobility ①부동②고정
272. interact ①작용하다②교류하다
273. interruption ①방해②중단
274. manifestations ①명시②시위
275. ①인식②지각 (pe)rception
276. regulate ①규제하다②조절하다
277. ①특정한②구체적인 (sp)ecific
20영독 2-5
278. agency ①기관②소속사
279. appealing ①호소②매력
280. basis ①기초②근거
281. circumstances ①상황②환경
282. 해석 (co)nstrual
283. contexts ①문맥②상황
284. ①대처하다②다루다 (co)pe
285. depend 의존하다
286. ①독립한②무소속의 (in)dependent
287. 개인의 (in)dividual
288. 개인주의적인 (in)dividualistic
289. influencing ①영향②세력
290. 상호 의존의 (in)terdependent
291. maintain ①유지하다②계속하다
292. ①주로②우선 (pr)imarily
293. ①홍보하다②승진시키다 (pr)omotes
294. ①추구하다②찾다 (se)ek
295. ultimately ①마침내②결국
20영독 2-6
296. ①우울②침체 (de)pression
297. distress ①고통②곤란
298. ①감사하는②고마운 (gr)ateful
20영독 2-7
299. ①가장한②꾸민 (as)sumed
300. ①건방진②거만한 (as)suming
301. ①고려②배려 (co)nsideration
302. ①계약서②계약 (co)ntract
303. demand ①요구하다②수요
304. ①금융의②경제의 (fi)nancial
305. ①부여하다②주다 (gr)anted
306. ①말②구절 (ph)rase
307. significant ①중요한②상당한
20영독 2-8
308. ①결석②부재 (ab)sence
309. apparently ①분명히②명백히
310. ①상황②환경 (ci)rcumstances
311. conscience ①양심②의식
312. participant ①참가자②참여자
313. ①존재②영향력 (pr)esence
314. promote ①홍보하다②승진시키다
315. sustain ①지속하다②부상을 입다
316. via ①통하여②이용한
20영독 2-9
317. advise ①조언하다②권하다
318. crucial ①중요한②결정적인
319. ①보다②잠깐보다 (gl)impse
320. 정부간 (in)terstate
321. thesis ①논문②주제
20영독 2-10
322. ①주장하다②단언하다 (as)serting
323. belong ①속하다②ㅇㅇ의 것이다
324. committing ①저지르다②위임하다
325. ①의식②인식 (co)nsciousness
326. 식단 (di)et
327. ①싹트다②발아하다 (ge)rms
328. ①셀 수 없이 많은②무수한 (in)numerable
329. justify ①정당화하다②그럴만한
330. murder 살인
331. offense ①범죄②공격
332. vegetarian ①채식주의자②채식의
20영독 2-11
333. ①기술②변명 (ac)counted
334. aspects ①양상②측면
335. ①상당한②꽤 (co)nsiderable
336. convention ①협약②대회
337. differ ①다르다②차이
338. ①광범위한②대규모의 (ex)tensive
339. indeed ①정말로②사실은
340. lack ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
341. norm ①규범②기준
342. phenomenon ①현상②장관
343. ①정책②제도 (po)licy
344. ①정치의②정당의 (po)litical
345. politicians 정치가
346. problematic ①문제의②의문의
20영독 2-12
347. ①양서 동물②수륙 양용 비행기 (am)phibians
348. ①가정하다②생각하다 (as)sume
349. assumption ①가정②추측
350. buyers ①구매자②바이어
351. differ ①다르다②차이
352. ①공감②감정 (em)pathy
353. entitled ①부르다②자격을 주다
354. exist ①존재하다②있다
355. exteriors ①외부의②외부
356. fishes ①물고기②어개
357. grief ①슬픔②비탄
358. internal ①내부의②국내의
359. ①순진한②고지식한 (na)ive
360. ①오르간②기관 (or)gans
361. ①간과하다②눈감아주다 (ov)erlook
362. 철학자 (ph)ilosopher
363. pronounced 명백한
364. 파충류의 동물 (re)ptiles
365. 골격 (sk)eleton
366. terms ①용어②기간
20영독 3-1
367. accurate ①정확한②정밀한
368. ①청소년기②사춘기 (ad)olescence
369. assume ①가정하다②생각하다
370. deck ①층②갑판
371. discharge ①방출하다②퇴원하다
372. ①명백한②분명한 (ev)ident
373. ①겸손한②초라한 (hu)mble
374. ①회피할 수 없는②불가피한 (in)escapable
375. ①상호 작용②관계 (in)teraction
376. ①ㅇㅇ한 마음을 가진②ㅇㅇ에 흥미가 있는 (mi)nded
377. 불쾌함 (na)stiness
378. persistent ①지속하는②끈기 있는
379. 자제하다 (re)frain
380. secure ①확보하다②안전한
381. sort ①분류하다②정렬하다
382. 육체미의 (st)acked
383. 13세부터 19세까지의 (te)enage
384. uncertainty 불확실성
385. ㅇㅇ을 빼다 (wi)thdrawing
20영독 3-2
386. 접근할 수 있는 (ac)cessible
387. attempts ①시도하다②노력
388. cognitive ①인식의②인지의
389. ①의식적으로②의도적으로 (co)nsciously
390. consciousness ①의식②인식
391. diet 식단
392. dual ①이중의②이원적인
393. 감정적인 (em)otional
394. encounters ①만나다②마주치다
395. ①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다 (en)sure
396. ①요소②인수 (fa)ctors
397. ①피로②피곤 (fa)tigue
398. ①기능②의식 (fu)nctioning
399. inappropriate ①부적당한②알맞지 않은
400. inconsistent ①일치하지 않는②조화되지 않는
401. increase ①증가하다②늘리다
402. ①의도하다②계획하다 (in)tended
403. intentional ①의도적인②고의적인
404. ①상호 작용②상호 교착 (in)terplay
405. involves 관련시키다
406. ironic 역설적인
407. operating ①작용하는②수술의
408. ①처리하다②과정 (pr)ocesses
409. ①동시에②일제히 (si)multaneously
410. suppress ①억제하다②억압하다
411. ①무의식의②의식을 잃은 (un)conscious
412. 관련이 없는 (un)related
20영독 3-3
413. abnormal ①비정상적인②이상한
414. adaptive ①적응할 수 있는②적응하는
415. 나르는 사람 (be)arers
416. circumstances ①상황②환경
417. confers 수여하다
418. ①직면하다②앞길을 가로막다 (co)nfronted
419. consistently ①일관되게②지속적으로
420. descent ①혈통②하강
421. ①결정된②결심한 (de)termined
422. ①벗어난②비정상적인 사람 (de)viant
423. encountered ①만나다②마주치다
424. falciparum 열대열 말라리아
425. fitness ①건강②운동
426. flexibility ①융통성②구부리기 쉬움
427. 이형접합체 (he)terozygous
428. individuals 개인들
429. maintained ①유지하다②계속하다
430. manifest ①나타나다②분명하게 하다
431. precisely ①정확히②정밀하게
432. ①저항②내성 (re)sistance
433. selection ①선택②선발
434. sickle 원형 낫
435. trait ①특징②특성
20영독 3-4
436. 미학의 (ae)sthetic
437. ①참석하다②다니다 (at)tend
438. ①가장자리②끝 (ed)ges
439. ①기능②역할 (fu)nction
440. 가장 (go)odman
441. philosopher 철학자
442. replete 가득한
443. ①주식②증권 (st)ock
444. texture ①질감②씹히는 느낌
445. thickness 두께
446. ①번역하다②옮기다 (tr)anslate
447. zigzag ①지그재그로 하다②지그재그로
20영독 3-5
448. confounds 당황하게 하다
449. ①일관된②지속적인 (co)nsistent
450. ①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다 (en)sure
451. guideline ①지침②가이드라인
452. 부주의 (in)attention
453. ①인터페이스②조화시키다 (in)terface
454. 잠잠해지다 (lu)lled
455. ①인지하다②인식하다 (pe)rceive
456. ①인식②지각 (pe)rception
457. 지각의 (pe)rceptual
458. unintentionally ①본의 아니게②별다른 뜻 없이
459. ①시각의②눈에 보이는 (vi)sual
20영독 3-6
460. achievers ①성취한 사람②달성자
461. 적응하는 사람 (ad)apters
462. adept ①숙련된②숙련자
463. analogies ①비유②유추
464. ①적용하다②지원하다 (ap)plying
465. ①폭이 넓은②광대한 (br)oader
466. ①회로②서킷 (ci)rcuit
467. 공동설립하다 (co)founded
468. cognitive ①인식의②인지의
469. consultancy 컨설턴트업
470. 고용하다 (em)ployed
471. 확립 (en)trenchment
472. expanding ①확대하다②확장하다
473. ①전문적 기술②전문 기술 (ex)pertise
474. floundered 몸부림치다
475. inclination ①성향②의향
476. interrupt ①방해하다②중단하다
477. ①연구하다②심사하다 (in)vestigating
478. lane ①차선②차로
479. 다수의 (mu)ltiple
480. narrow ①좁은②줄이다
481. pursuit ①추구②추격
482. 전문 (sp)ecialty
483. transitions 변천
20영독 3-7
484. academic ①학업의②학문적인
485. asserting ①주장하다②단언하다
486. associated ①연관된②관계가 있는
487. definitions ①정의②개념
488. differ ①다르다②차이
489. ①경제의②경기의 (ec)onomic
490. ①인류②인간성 (hu)manity
491. ①똑같은②동일한 (id)entical
492. ①지우다②강요하다 (im)posed
493. imposing 부과하다
494. inflexible 확고한
495. 역설적인 (ir)onic
496. 중복되다 (ov)erlap
497. political ①정치의②정당의
498. 견습자 (pr)actitioners
499. rethink 다시 생각하다
500. ①추구하다②찾다 (se)ek
501. 전체주의자 (to)talitarian
502. 을 결합하다 (un)ites
503. universalism 보편성
20영독 3-8
504. ①결석②부재 (ab)sence
505. ①방심②추상 관념 (ab)straction
506. adaptation ①적응②각색
507. ①가정하다②생각하다 (as)sume
508. 행동 (be)haviour
509. ①생물학의②생물학적 약제 (bi)ological
510. 생물학자 (bi)ologists
511. 억지로 ㅇㅇ하게하다 (co)mpelling
512. complex ①복잡한②복합의
513. ①이해하다②의식하다 (co)mprehend
514. derivations 유래
515. ①유래된②유도 (de)rived
516. draughtsman 도안사
517. 가능하게하다 (en)ables
518. ①영향을 미치다②행사하다 (ex)ert
519. external ①외부의②대외적인
520. ①위하다②촉진하다 (fa)cilitate
521. fantasy ①공상②몽상
522. formation ①형성②대형
523. originate ①유래하다②발생하다
524. ①구석기의②구석기 시대의 (pa)leolithic
525. ①실용적인②실제적인 (pr)actical
526. ①홍보하다②승진시키다 (pr)omote
527. qualities ①특성②성질
528. survival ①생존②살아남기
529. terms ①용어②기간
530. verbal ①말의②구두의
20영독 3-9
531. access 접근
532. astronomy 천문학
533. A가 B의 때문이라 생각하다 (at)tribute
534. aware ①알고 있는②인식하는
535. conscious ①의식한②친화적
536. ①결과②대가 (co)nsequence
537. constructed ①만들다②건설하다
538. contemplate ①생각하다②심사숙고하다
539. 숙고하다 (co)ntemplating
540. denied 동의하지 않다
541. ①분야②영토 (do)main
542. enables 가능하게하다
543. ①무능한②불가능한 (in)capable
544. ①수학②수리 (ma)thematics
545. reflective ①투영된②반사하는
20영독 3-10
546. ①알고 있는②인식하는 (aw)are
547. ①주의②경고 (ca)ution
548. ①비판적인②중요한 (cr)itical
549. hiring ①고용한②세 주는
550. limited ①한정된②제한을 받은
551. reasonably 합리적으로
20영독 3-11
552. alike ①똑같이②모두
553. automated ①자동화된②자동의
554. 원인이 되는 (ca)usative
555. ①상황②환경 (ci)rcumstances
556. ①유능한②능력이 있는 (co)mpetent
557. ①많이②상당히 (co)nsiderably
558. customized 주문받아 만들다
559. determinism 결정론
560. distinctly ①분명히②뚜렷하게
561. diverse ①다양한②여러 가지의
562. educable 교육할 수 있는
563. emotional 감정적인
564. fundamental ①기본적인②근본적인
565. genetic 유전적인
566. genome 게놈
567. humanity ①인류②인간성
568. ①정말로②사실은 (in)deed
569. 개인들 (in)dividuals
570. mechanism ①메커니즘②장치
571. ①선호②좋아하기 (pr)eferences
572. 망령 (sp)ecter
573. stimulus의 복수형 (st)imuli
574. ①자극②부양책 (st)imulus
575. 교육을 받지 않은 (un)learned
20영독 3-12
576. blamed ①빌어먹을②되게
577. compact ①소형의②콤팩트
578. ①파괴②파멸 (de)struction
579. dwellers 도시 영세민
580. ecological ①생태학적②환경 친화적인
581. exhaust ①배기②지치다
582. ①추출하다②뽑다 (ex)tract
583. ①식료 잡화점②식료 잡화 판매업 (gr)oceries
584. 관련시키다 (in)volves
585. ①잎이 많은②잎으로 된 (le)afy
586. 유출하다 (sp)ewing
587. ①용어②기간 (te)rms
588. 대가 (to)ll
589. ①운송②이동시키다 (tr)ansit
20영독 4-1
590. accustomed ①익숙한②적응된
591. brilliant ①훌륭한②뛰어난
592. ①장②챕터 (ch)apter
593. ①희극②희극적인 요소 (co)medies
594. complex ①복잡한②복합의
595. conventions ①집회②협정
596. desire ①욕망②싶다
597. emotional 감정적인
598. genre ①장르②유형
599. 살인 (mu)rder
600. ①참가자②참여자 (pa)rticipants
601. unreality 비현실성
20영독 4-2
602. access 접근
603. 바르카 (br)ca
604. breast 가슴
605. ①임상 치료의②분석적인 (cl)inical
606. dominant ①지배적인②우세한
607. ①부르다②자격을 주다 (en)titled
608. freedom ①자유②석방
609. intellectual ①지적인②지식인
610. interfered ①방해하다②간섭하다
611. 분자 (mo)lecule
612. 수많은 (my)riad
613. obstructed 막다
614. ovarian 난소의
615. patent ①특허②보호
616. program (pr)ogrammes
617. proprietary 소유주의
618. 단백질 (pr)otein
619. remote ①원격의②외딴
620. 응고시키다 (so)lidifies
20영독 4-3
621. ①진열하다②다수의 (ar)ray
622. ①넓은②광 (br)oad
623. consumer ①소비자②고객
624. ①편의②편리 (co)nvenience
625. grocery ①식료품②잡화류
626. ①재료②성분 (in)gredients
627. ironically 반어적으로
628. overwhelming ①압도하다②억누르다
629. 조제약 (ph)armaceuticals
630. profitability ①수익성②유익성
631. ①방목장의②방목되고 있는 (ra)nging
632. 완화시키다 (re)lieve
633. ①스펙트럼②범위 (sp)ectrum
634. ultimately ①마침내②결국
20영독 4-4
635. consumer ①소비자②고객
636. ①위기②위기 일발의 장면 (cr)ises
637. crisis ①위기②문제
638. ①부채②빚 (de)bt
639. ①경제의②경기의 (ec)onomic
640. elects 선거하다
641. established ①설립하다②세우다
642. ①단단한②회사 (fi)rm
643. impact ①영향②충격
644. implications ①의미②영향
645. marketplace 시장
646. 주택 담보 대출 (mo)rtgage
647. ①정치의②정당의 (po)litical
648. profound ①심오한②깊은
649. 가망 (pr)ospects
650. prosperity 번영
651. sovereign ①주권자②주권의
652. survival ①생존②살아남기
653. unfold ①펴다②펼치다
654. ①취약한②영향받기 쉬운 (vu)lnerable
20영독 4-5
655. ①일렬②관련 (al)ign
656. ①양자택일로②그 대신에 (al)ternatively
657. ①부여하다②할당하다 (as)signing
658. assumptions ①가정②추측
659. clarity ①명쾌함②투명
660. clutter ①혼란②어질러놓다
661. ①경쟁하다②경기하다 (co)mpeting
662. ①복잡함②난이도 (co)mplexity
663. composer ①작곡가②작가
664. 합성의 (co)mpounding
665. ①우려②관한 (co)ncerns
666. criterion ①기준②평가
667. distract ①주의를 빼앗다②관심이 멀어지다
668. 인간공학자 (er)gonomists
669. 단편적인 (fr)agmentary
670. gaps ①간격②차이
671. inputs ①입력②산업
672. involve ①관련되다②참여하다
673. ①불안하게 다가오다②어렴풋이 보이다 (lo)om
674. overload 과부하하다
675. 침략하다 (ov)errun
676. predominates 지배하다
677. recognizing 인정하다
678. ①변화하기 쉬운②변경할 수 있는 (va)riables
679. ①통하여②이용한 (vi)a
20영독 4-6
680. approach ①접근하다②접근법
681. attack ①공격하다②발작
682. attempt ①시도하다②노력
683. ①돌파②획기적인 (br)eakthrough
684. contemplate ①생각하다②심사숙고하다
685. critic ①비평가②비판가
686. doubt ①의심하다②의혹
687. ①가장자리②끝 (ed)ge
688. hysterical 광란의
689. ①압도하다②억누르다 (ov)erwhelming
690. 공황 상태의 (pa)nicky
691. 암송하다 (re)cites
692. ①취약한②영향받기 쉬운 (vu)lnerable
20영독 4-7
693. almanac 연감
694. 인류세 (an)thropocene
695. anticipating ①예측하다②예감하다
696. ①복잡한②복합의 (co)mplex
697. county ①군②주
698. ①십년간②수십년 (de)cades
699. ①경제의②경기의 (ec)onomic
700. enlightenment 계몽
701. ①지질학의②지질의 (ge)ologic
702. humanity ①인류②인간성
703. incorporate ①포함하다②결합하다
704. ①영향②세력 (in)fluencing
705. instill ①서서히 불어넣다②주입하다
706. interconnected 서로 연결한
707. planetary 행성의
708. ①정치의②정당의 (po)litical
709. processes ①처리하다②과정
710. ①출판②간행물 (pu)blication
711. 근시의 (sh)ortsighted
712. term ①용어②기간
713. 변형시키다 (tr)ansforming
714. ①의사②의지 (wi)llingness
20영독 4-8
715. ①분석②해석 (an)alysis
716. anthropologist 인류학자
717. association ①협회②관련
718. assumed ①가장한②꾸민
719. assumption ①가정②추측
720. 문명의 (ci)vilizational
721. ①경쟁하다②경기하다 (co)mpeting
722. declines ①감소하다②거절하다
723. ①결정된②결심한 (de)termined
724. determinism 결정론
725. economic ①경제의②경기의
726. economist ①경제학자②경제전문가
727. economy ①경제②경기
728. evolutions 진화
729. expressive 표현하는
730. hemline 드레스의 공그른 단의 선
731. lockstep 밀집 행진법
732. macro 대규모의
733. 중개의 (me)diated
734. outsized 특대의
735. 규정된 (pr)escribed
736. quibbled 둘러대다
737. societal ①사회의②사회 활동의
738. ①사회 조직의②사회의 (so)ciological
739. stock ①주식②증권
20영독 4-9
740. capacity ①능력②용량
741. ①의식②인식 (co)nsciousness
742. 반사실적인 (co)unterfactual
743. encounter ①만나다②마주치다
744. ①존재하다②있다 (ex)ist
745. ①명백한②노골적인 (ex)plicit
746. exposure ①노출②폭로
747. 은연중의 (im)plicit
748. 무한히 (in)finitum
749. ①처음의②머릿글자로 된 (in)itial
750. recall ①상기하다②기억하다
751. retained ①유지하다②보유하다
752. 강해지다 (st)rengthened
753. ①뒤의②다음의 (su)bsequent
754. trace ①추적하다②흔적
755. 완전히 (ut)terly
20영독 4-10
756. ①매력적인②매혹적인 (at)tractive
757. ①속하다②ㅇㅇ의 것이다 (be)long
758. ①잡다②포착 (ca)pture
759. convey ①나르다②전하다
760. ①지배②우세 (do)minance
761. ①지배하다② 우뚝 솟다 (do)minates
762. guile 교활
763. 영역 (re)alm
764. 속임수 (tr)ickery
765. versus ①ㅇㅇ대해②대비하여
20영독 4-11
766. attacking 공격하다
767. 억양 (ca)dence
768. confusion ①혼란②혼동
769. gross ①총②전체
770. 조작 (ma)neuver
771. 지나친 단순화 (ov)ersimplification
772. 피로 (ti)redness
20영독 4-12
773. associations ①협회②관련
774. ①전체적으로②일괄하여 (co)llectively
775. ①이루어지다②구성되다 (co)nsisting
776. ①기여하다②공헌하다 (co)ntribute
777. distinction ①구별②차이
778. 직원들 (em)ployees
779. engagement ①참여②연대
780. function ①기능②역할
781. innovate ①혁신하다②쇄신하다
782. ①상호 작용②관련 (in)teractions
783. ①노동②근로 (la)bor
784. negri 광견병 봉입소체
785. ①네트워크②망 (ne)tworks
786. ①직행 운행②직행 열차 (no)nstop
787. 조직화하다 (or)ganizing
788. production ①생산②제작
789. 새 물결 (re)weave
790. 변화 (tr)ansitioned
791. 영향받지 않고 (un)affected
20영독 5-1
792. ①호기성의②유산소의 (ae)robic
793. automatic ①자동의②자연적으로
794. behavioral ①행동의②행동에 관한
795. captures ①붙잡다②획득하다
796. ①복잡한②복합의 (co)mplex
797. concentration ①농축②집중
798. ①비판적인②중요한 (cr)itical
799. demanding ①요구하다②수요
800. ①우울하다②침체된 (de)pressed
801. ①우울②침체 (de)pression
802. distracters 정신 분산시키는 것
803. eliminating ①제거하다②실격시키다
804. ①관여하다②약혼하다 (en)gage
805. engaging ①애교있는②매력 있는
806. exceedingly ①대단히②몹시
807. ①압도하다②억누르다 (ov)erwhelming
808. ①보강하다②강화하다 (re)inforce
809. ruminating 반추하다
810. 반추 (ru)mination
811. ①서열②순서 (se)quence
812. 격렬한 (st)renuous
20영독 5-2
813. abundant ①풍부한②많은
814. chemical ①화학적인②화학물질
815. complications 복잡한 문제를 방지하다
816. cramps 경련
817. ①비판적인②중요한 (cr)itical
818. 분산된 (di)ssipated
819. ①효율적으로②효과적으로 (ef)ficiently
820. evaporation ①증발②증발 탈수법
821. 증발의 (ev)aporative
822. exhaustion ①기진맥진②고갈
823. ①보험②보험금 (in)surance
824. ①관련된②관여하는 (in)volved
825. 근육 (mu)scle
826. nutrients 영양
827. ①처리하다②과정 (pr)ocesses
828. production ①생산②제작
20영독 5-3
829. access 접근
830. ①가정하다②생각하다 (as)sume
831. A가 B의 때문이라 생각하다 (at)tributed
832. barriers ①장벽②장애물
833. conception ①개념②계획
834. ①받을 만하다②가치가 있다 (de)serve
835. ①학문②규율 (di)scipline
836. dysfunctional ①기능 장애의②문제
837. financial ①금융의②경제의
838. ①뒤집다②휙휙 넘기다 (fl)ip
839. ①넉넉하게 하다②차다 (fu)llest
840. 갱단 (ga)ng
841. 불공정 (in)equities
842. lack ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
843. logic ①논리②생각
844. organizing 조직화하다
845. overlook ①간과하다②눈감아주다
846. prevalent 널리 퍼진
847. ①사회의②사회 활동의 (so)cietal
848. socioeconomic 사회 경제적인
849. telecasts 텔레비전 방송
850. 강조하다 (un)derscore
851. ①폭력②범죄 (vi)olence
20영독 5-4
852. ①채택하다②입양하다 (ad)opted
853. advantage ①이점②우위
854. agencies ①대리점②매개
855. clients 고객
856. ①상업의②판매 목적으로 하는 (co)mmercials
857. doubt ①의심하다②의혹
858. 감정적인 (em)otional
859. majority ①다수의②대부분
860. ①중간②배지 (me)dium
861. promoting ①홍보하다②승진시키다
862. 필요조건 (re)quirements
863. 몹시 흥분한 (re)shot
864. ①변화②전환 (tr)ansition
865. ①위키피디아②위키백과 (wi)kipedia
20영독 5-56
866. authority ①당국②권한
867. autonomous ①자주적인②자율적인
868. ①관료제②관료 (bu)reaucracies
869. 고객 (cl)ients
870. ①결과적으로②그에 따른 (co)nsequently
871. decentralized ①지방 분권화된②분산된
872. ①버리다②이탈하다 (de)fects
873. ①12개②수십 (do)zen
874. ①제거하다②실격시키다 (el)iminating
875. ①명백한②분명한 (ev)ident
876. 회사 (fi)rms
877. ①아첨하다②납작해지다 (fl)atter
878. ①최전선②선두 (fo)refront
879. industries ①산업②경영자
880. ①혁신②획기적인 (in)novation
881. innovative ①혁신적인②독창적인
882. manufacturing ①제조②생산
883. multiple 다수의
884. ①네트워크②망 (ne)twork
885. ①조직적②기관의 (or)ganizational
886. ①참여②참가 (pa)rticipation
887. profitability ①수익성②유익성
888. 이익 (pr)ofits
889. ①부문②분야 (se)ctors
890. structure ①구조②구성하다
20영독 5-7
891. adherence 집착
892. 불교 (bu)ddhism
893. consciousness ①의식②인식
894. devotee 열성가
895. ecology 생태 환경
896. fantasizes 공상에 잠기다
897. fantasy ①공상②몽상
898. insignificant ①미미한②중요하지 않은
899. meditation 명상
900. 우화 (pa)rable
901. prosaic 산문의
902. 금지하다 (pr)oscribed
903. spiritual ①영적인②정신의
904. vegetarianism 채식주의
20영독 5-8
905. alertness 기민
906. ①전적으로②모두 함께 (al)together
907. ①속하다②ㅇㅇ의 것이다 (be)longs
908. ①흐릿해진②선명하지 않은 (bl)urred
909. conflict ①갈등②분쟁
910. ①일정한②지속적인 (co)nstant
911. credibility ①진실성②믿을 수 있음
912. demonstrating ①논증하다②명시하다
913. dialogue 대화
914. ①구별②차이 (di)stinction
915. elevated ①높은②고상한
916. emerged ①떠오르다②드러나다
917. ①홍수②침수하다 (fl)ooded
918. heightened ①높게 하다②증가시키다
919. 개인들 (in)dividuals
920. 정부간 (in)terstate
921. ①개입②간섭 (in)tervention
922. ①들어가다②침입하다 (in)truding
923. neuroscience 신경 과학
924. 생리학 (ph)ysiology
925. specify 구체화하다
926. ①폭력②범죄 (vi)olence
20영독 5-9
927. academics ①학업의②학문적인
928. ①고수하다②들러붙다 (ad)hered
929. ①양상②측면 (as)pects
930. ①시도하다②노력 (at)tempt
931. ①범주②부문 (ca)tegory
932. concern ①우려②관한
933. discipline ①학문②규율
934. ①경제의②경기의 (ec)onomic
935. ①오차②오류 (er)ror
936. ①평가하다②측정하다 (ev)aluate
937. 형식주의 (ex)ternality
938. habitat ①서식지②생태
939. ①영향②충격 (im)pact
940. ①포함하다②결합하다 (in)corporate
941. keen ①예민한②예리한
942. marginalizes 내버려두다
943. spiritual ①영적인②정신의
20영독 5-10
944. ①장치②기구 (ap)paratus
945. associated ①연관된②관계가 있는
946. ①상황②환경 (ci)rcumstances
947. ①공감을 불러일으키는②감정이입의 (em)pathetic
948. ①공감②감정 (em)pathy
949. 능력 (fa)culties
950. intimately ①친밀하게②친하게
951. intuitive 직관의
952. kin ①친척②민족
953. ①애인②사랑하는 남녀 (lo)vers
954. mediatory 중재의
955. ①여분의②불필요한 (su)perfluous
956. unclouded 구름이 없는
20영독 5-1112
957. academy ①아카데미②학술원
958. accused ①비난 받은②혐의를 받다
959. adopt ①채택하다②입양하다
960. assume ①가정하다②생각하다
961. brief ①보고서②짧은
962. candidate ①후보자②지원자
963. ①민간의②일반인의 (ci)vilian
964. ①의식한②친화적 (co)nscious
965. ①일관되게②지속적으로 (co)nsistently
966. ①규율상의②훈련의 (di)sciplinary
967. ①사설②편집의 (ed)itorial
968. educational 교육의
969. ①시험②검토 (ex)amination
970. expelled ①쫓아내다②제명하다
971. faculty ①교수진②교직원
972. guilty ①유죄의②죄책감
973. headlines ①머리기사②헤드라인
974. ①정직②솔직 (ho)nesty
975. imposed ①지우다②강요하다
976. 개인주의 (in)dividualism
977. 오랜 (le)ngthy
978. 처벌 (pe)nalty
979. requiring ①필요로 하다②요구하다
980. 유혹 (te)mptation
981. 신뢰받고 있는 (tr)usted
20영독 6-1
982. access 접근
983. ①ㅇㅇ국②기관 (bu)reau
984. chat ①채팅하다②이야기하다
985. compressed ①압축하다②습포
986. ①서로 껴안다②포옹하다 (em)braced
987. immediate 즉각적인
988. instantaneous ①순간적인②즉시적인
989. manufacturers ①제조업자②업체
990. ①주위의②주변의 (su)rroundings
20영독 6-2
991. ①계산②측정 (ca)lculation
992. emotional 감정적인
993. estimates ①추정하다②예상하다
994. fundamental ①기본적인②근본적인
995. investment ①투자②출자
996. ①가능성②기회 (li)kelihood
997. losses ①손실②패배
998. 말뚝 (st)akes
999. ①용어②기간 (te)rms
1000. 예측불가능 (un)predictability
20영독 6-3
1001. ①적응하다②변화 (ad)apt
1002. ①조정되다②적응하다 (ad)justing
1003. associated ①연관된②관계가 있는
1004. 행동 (be)haviour
1005. consequences ①결과②대가
1006. demands ①요구하다②수요
1007. ①박탈하다②빼앗다 (de)prive
1008. ①극적인②급격한 (dr)amatic
1009. 교육의 (ed)ucational
1010. ①금융의②경제의 (fi)nancial
1011. individuals 개인들
1012. ①유발하다②유도하다 (in)duce
1013. meditation 명상
1014. ①사라지다②죽다 (pe)rish
1015. techniques ①기법②기술
1016. ①용어②기간 (te)rm
1017. ①번창하다②성장하다 (th)rive
1018. ultimately ①마침내②결국
1019. undue ①과도한②심한
1020. ①전 종업원②노동 인구 (wo)rkforce
20영독 6-4
1021. acknowledging ①인정하다②시인하다
1022. administered ①관리하다②투여하다
1023. anesthesia ①마취②마취 상태
1024. ①오차②오류 (er)rors
1025. ①금지된②금단의 (fo)rbidden
1026. grief ①슬픔②비탄
1027. ①부적절하게②버릇없이 (im)properly
1028. 알리다 (in)form
1029. regrets ①후회하다②유감
1030. surgical ①외과의②수술의
1031. trauma ①정신적 충격②외상
20영독 6-56
1032. application ①적용②응용
1033. applying ①적용하다②지원하다
1034. burgeoning ①급증하는②급성장 하는
1035. classified ①분류된②기밀의
1036. conference ①회견②회의
1037. consciously ①의식적으로②의도적으로
1038. constructed ①만들다②건설하다
1039. 다윈설 (da)rwinism
1040. ①돌진하다②찬물을 끼얹다 (da)sh
1041. define ①정의하다②말한다
1042. 가치가 있는 (de)serving
1043. ①부②분단 (di)visions
1044. ①진화②변화 (ev)olution
1045. existence ①존재②현존
1046. fittest ①알맞은②감당할 수 있는
1047. hierarchy ①계급 제도②계층제
1048. ①우연히②덧붙여 말하자면 (in)cidentally
1049. industrialization ①산업화②공업화
1050. ①정당화하다②그럴만한 (ju)stify
1051. ①변화②돌연변이 (mu)tation
1052. occurring 발생하다
1053. organisms ①생물②유기체
1054. 철학자 (ph)ilosopher
1055. phrase ①말②구절
1056. ①소유②점유 (po)ssessions
1057. selection ①선택②선발
1058. ①생존②살아남기 (su)rvival
1059. term ①용어②기간
1060. ①ㅇㅇ의 밑을 파다②몰래 손상시키다 (un)dermine
20영독 6-7
1061. ①적용②응용 (ap)plication
1062. brilliantly ①반짝반짝②훌륭하게
1063. capacity ①능력②용량
1064. ①학문②규율 (di)scipline
1065. endeavor ①노력②시도
1066. individual 개인의
1067. inherently ①본질적으로②생득적으로
1068. ①지성②지식인 (in)tellect
1069. ①지능②정보 (in)telligence
1070. intertwined ①밀접하게 관련된②꼬아 합쳐진
1071. involve ①관련되다②참여하다
1072. logic ①논리②생각
1073. mathematical ①수학의②수리적인
1074. 수학자 (ma)thematician
1075. ①수학②수리 (ma)thematics
20영독 6-8
1076. blindness ①무지②무분별
1077. ①비판적인②중요한 (cr)itical
1078. deficiency ①부족②결함
1079. genetically 유전적으로
1080. ①황금의②골든 (go)lden
1081. increase ①증가하다②늘리다
1082. ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다 (la)ck
1083. ①변경하다②변형하다 (mo)difying
1084. 영양 (nu)trients
1085. nutritional ①영양의②영양상의
20영독 6-9
1086. ①얻다②습득하다 (ac)quire
1087. advantage ①이점②우위
1088. ①넓은②광 (br)oad
1089. ①요구하다②수요 (de)mand
1090. ①강조②중점 (em)phasis
1091. employers 고용주
1092. employment 고용
1093. exposure ①노출②폭로
1094. ①일반적인②포괄적인 (ge)neric
1095. insights ①통찰②명찰
1096. ①네트워크②망 (ne)tworks
1097. organizational ①조직적②기관의
1098. 질적으로 (qu)alitatively
1099. ①준비②신속 (re)adiness
1100. ①관련시키다②관계시키다 (re)late
1101. ①둥글게 된②완성된 (ro)unded
1102. specific ①특정한②구체적인
1103. ①용어②기간 (te)rm
20영독 6-10
1104. ①승인된②통과된 (ap)proving
1105. ①콘서트②공연 (co)ncerted
1106. enable 가능하게하다
1107. isolate ①분리하다②고립시키다
1108. navigate ①길을 찾다②항해하다
1109. ①쪼다②쪼아 먹다 (pe)ck
1110. secure ①확보하다②안전한
1111. sensory ①감각의②지각의
1112. spatial ①공간의②공간적인
1113. ①영아②유아 (to)ddler
1114. ①시각의②눈에 보이는 (vi)sual
20영독 6-1112
1115. accelerated 가속하다
1116. advantage ①이점②우위
1117. A가 B의 때문이라 생각하다 (at)tributed
1118. comparative ①비교의②대조의
1119. ①패배시키다②이기다 (de)feated
1120. demand ①요구하다②수요
1121. employers 고용주
1122. enlightenment 계몽
1123. generating ①발생시키다②초래하다
1124. ①가정하다②가설 (hy)potheses
1125. indicates ①나타내다②가리키다
1126. ①혁신②획기적인 (in)novation
1127. ①위험②위난 (je)opardy
1128. ①노동②근로 (la)bor
1129. predict ①예측하다②전망하다
1130. quote ①인용하다②전하다
1131. 합리적으로 (re)asonably
1132. 지속 가능한 (su)stainable
1133. wheel ①바퀴②자동차
20영독 7-1
1134. contemporary ①현대의②동시대의
1135. ①문맥②상황 (co)ntext
1136. cope ①대처하다②다루다
1137. dramatic ①극적인②급격한
1138. ①정도②범위 (ex)tent
1139. fundamentally ①근본적으로②기본적으로
1140. healthcare ①건강 관리②건강 관리의
1141. ①환대②대접 (ho)spitality
1142. implications ①의미②영향
1143. ①역설적으로②역설적으로 말하면 (pa)radoxically
1144. ①근본적으로②원래 (ra)dically
1145. ①개량자②종교 개혁가 (re)formers
1146. 수분을 짜다 (sq)ueezed
20영독 7-2
1147. ①반대②반 (an)ti
1148. ①생물 의학적인②생물 의학의 (bi)omedical
1149. broad ①넓은②광
1150. ①주장하다②말하다 (cl)aimed
1151. ①상업용의②상업적인 (co)mmercial
1152. conserve ①보존하다②보호하다
1153. ①제외하다②배제하다 (ex)cluded
1154. genetic 유전적인
1155. ①인센티브②유인 (in)centive
1156. ①관련된②관여하는 (in)volved
1157. ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다 (la)ck
1158. 명시 (ma)nifestation
1159. 다수의 (mu)ltiple
1160. patent ①특허②보호
1161. ①퍼지는②스며드는 (pe)rvasive
1162. privatization 민영화
1163. 언급하다 (re)ferred
1164. ①부족한②희귀한 (sc)arce
20영독 7-3
1165. chop ①자르다②베다
1166. considerable ①상당한②꽤
1167. ①대처하다②다루다 (co)pe
1168. ①결국②마침내 (ev)entually
1169. evolved ①발전하다②진전하다
1170. ①떨어졌다②감소했다 (fe)lled
1171. grasses ①풀②볏과의 식물
1172. herbivores ①초식 동물②유제류
1173. lawn ①잔디②정원
1174. maintaining ①유지하다②유지하다
1175. unconcerned ①관계하지 않는②개의치 않는
20영독 7-4
1176. ①영향을 주다②작용하다 (af)fected
1177. ①연관된②관계가 있는 (as)sociated
1178. collective ①집단적인②공동의
1179. ①복잡한②어려운 (co)mplicated
1180. ①결과②대가 (co)nsequences
1181. ①경쟁자②논쟁자 (co)ntestants
1182. ①요구하다②수요 (de)mand
1183. description ①기술②설명
1184. ①할인 가격으로②경제적인 (ec)onomies
1185. ①경제학자②경제전문가 (ec)onomist
1186. 효율적인 (ef)ficient
1187. ①가솔린②휘발유 (ga)soline
1188. ①처음의②머릿글자로 된 (in)itial
1189. 감싸기 (in)vesting
1190. ①참여②참가 (pa)rticipation
1191. ①예측하다②전망하다 (pr)edict
1192. ①관련있는②적절한 (re)levant
1193. stock ①주식②증권
1194. ①차량②자동차 (ve)hicle
20영독 7-56
1195. blaze ①불②불타다
1196. ①비교의②대조의 (co)mparative
1197. comparison 비교
1198. context ①문맥②상황
1199. ①범죄의②형사상의 (cr)iminal
1200. 꿈을 꿨다 (dr)eamt
1201. examine ①조사하다②검토하다
1202. granted ①부여하다②주다
1203. ①작은 마을②촌락 (ha)mlet
1204. incident ①사건②사고
1205. ①검사자②감독관 (in)spector
1206. ①반대하다②이의를 주장하다 (ob)jected
1207. omission 누락
1208. 언급하다 (re)marked
1209. ①바꾸어 말하다②다시 세다 (re)telling
1210. reveal ①보여주다②드러내다
1211. sameness ①단조로움②동일
20영독 7-7
1212. ①성취②업적 (ac)complishments
1213. contributing ①기부하다②기고하다
1214. ①결정하다②밝히다 (de)termine
1215. 직원 (em)ployee
1216. factors ①요소②인수
1217. motivation ①동기 부여②욕구
1218. occurrence ①발생②양상
1219. recognition ①인식②인정
1220. 인정하다 (re)cognizing
20영독 7-8
1221. admitting ①ㅇㅇ이 들어가는 것을 허락하다②인정하다
1222. ①인식②의식 (aw)areness
1223. ①후보자②지원자 (ca)ndidates
1224. ①능력②자신감 (co)mpetence
1225. content ①콘텐츠②내용
1226. contexts ①문맥②상황
1227. critical ①비판적인②중요한
1228. curriculum ①교과 과정②커리큘럼
1229. ①다양한②여러 가지의 (di)verse
1230. employers 고용주
1231. equipped ①갖춘②장착
1232. ①교수진②교직원 (fa)culty
1233. ①통합된②종합 (in)tegrating
1234. 문화간의 (in)tercultural
1235. perspectives ①관점②시각
1236. providing 제공하다
1237. 변형시키다 (tr)ansforming
20영독 7-9
1238. ①산성②산도 (ac)idity
1239. affect ①영향을 주다②작용하다
1240. aquatic ①수생의②수생 동물
1241. ①기부하다②기고하다 (co)ntributing
1242. depleted ①고갈된②바닥난
1243. 생태계 (ec)osystems
1244. ①엄청난②거대한 (en)ormous
1245. excessive ①과도한②지나친
1246. fishes ①물고기②어개
1247. ①화석②시대에 뒤진 사람 (fo)ssil
1248. impact ①영향②충격
1249. ①증가하다②늘리다 (in)crease
1250. ①내륙의②국내의 (in)land
1251. ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다 (la)ck
1252. nitrogen 질소
1253. nutrient 영양
1254. ①생물②유기체 (or)ganisms
1255. 언급하다 (re)ferred
20영독 7-10
1256. ①풍부②대량 (ab)undance
1257. access 접근
1258. ①진실성②믿을 수 있음 (cr)edibility
1259. critical ①비판적인②중요한
1260. ①교육자②교사 (ed)ucators
1261. evaluate ①평가하다②측정하다
1262. expands ①확대하다②확장하다
1263. ①확인된②인정된 (id)entified
1264. lack ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1265. ①한정된②제한을 받은 (li)mited
1266. orientation ①지향②경향
1267. program (pr)ogrammes
1268. reflected ①반사하다②보여주다
1269. relevance ①관련②관련성
1270. ①꺼리는②주저하는 (re)luctant
1271. 중요성 (si)gnificance
1272. ①타당성②유효성 (va)lidity
20영독 7-1112
1273. ①영향을 주다②작용하다 (af)fect
1274. alter ①바꾸다②변경하다
1275. apparently ①분명히②명백히
1276. arise ①발생하다②생기다
1277. catholic ①가톨릭 교회의②천주교의
1278. consequences ①결과②대가
1279. context ①문맥②상황
1280. ①십년간②수십년 (de)cades
1281. descended ①물려받은②내려온
1282. 가능하게하다 (en)abled
1283. ①공포에 휩싸인②충격을 받은 (ho)rrified
1284. ①혁신②획기적인 (in)novations
1285. innovators ①혁신자②도입자
1286. ①의도하다②계획하다 (in)tended
1287. phonograph ①축음기②납관식 축음기
1288. predicting ①예언하다②예보하다
1289. structure ①구조②구성하다
1290. 기술적인 (te)chnological
1291. ultimately ①마침내②결국
1292. ①예기치 않은②뜻하지 않은 (un)foreseen
20영독 8-1
1293. adapt ①적응하다②변화
1294. ①도착②등장 (ar)rival
1295. 무도회장 (ba)llrooms
1296. ①변화무쌍②변덕스러운 (ch)angeable
1297. countless ①많은②셀 수 없는
1298. dubious 의심스러운
1299. 상징적인 (em)blematic
1300. flute ①플루트②피리
1301. ①악기②도구 (in)strument
1302. ①반드시②언제나 (in)variably
1303. milonga 경쾌한 춤곡
1304. 일류의 (pr)estigious
1305. ranging ①방목장의②방목되고 있는
1306. ①풍부함②호화로움 (ri)chness
1307. 짜다 (sq)ueeze
20영독 8-2
1308. associated ①연관된②관계가 있는
1309. component ①성분②구성 요소
1310. ①오염②오탁 (co)ntamination
1311. ①현대의②동시대의 (co)ntemporary
1312. crucial ①중요한②결정적인
1313. ①ㅇㅇ이 악화되다②퇴폐하다 (de)teriorating
1314. ①경제의②경기의 (ec)onomic
1315. ①재무를 처리하다②재정을 관리하다 (fi)nances
1316. handicaps ①핸디캡②핸디캡이 붙은 경기
1317. 결합시키다 (in)corporating
1318. ①한정된②제한을 받은 (li)mited
1319. losses ①손실②패배
1320. modernity ①현대성②현대식
1321. 조기의 (pr)emature
1322. ①생산성②생산력 (pr)oductivity
1323. ①심리학의②정신의 (ps)ychological
1324. ①중요한②상당한 (si)gnificant
1325. ①정신적 충격②외상 (tr)auma
1326. ①피해자②희생자 (vi)ctim
20영독 8-3
1327. ①부유한②유복한 (af)fluent
1328. ①가정하다②생각하다 (as)sume
1329. 바이오 약품 (bi)opharmaceutical
1330. ①보도②커버리지 (co)verage
1331. ①경제의②경기의 (ec)onomic
1332. ①할인 가격으로②경제적인 (ec)onomies
1333. exclusively ①ㅇㅇ만을 위한②전적으로
1334. ①요소②인수 (fa)ctors
1335. ①산업②업계 (in)dustry
1336. inevitable ①불가피한②피할 수 없는
1337. infectious ①전염성의②감염성
1338. ①투자하다②투입하다 (in)vest
1339. 수익 (ma)rgin
1340. multinational ①다국적 기업②다국적 의
1341. pharmaceutical ①약학의②약제의
1342. philanthropy 자선
1343. ①정치의②정당의 (po)litical
1344. prescription 처방
1345. ①크게②현저히 (si)gnificantly
1346. 유지하다 (su)staining
1347. westernized 서양화된
1348. ①의사②의지 (wi)llingness
20영독 8-4
1349. adequate ①적당한②충분한
1350. ①청소년②청년 (ad)olescent
1351. 적용할 수 있는 (ap)plicable
1352. application ①적용②응용
1353. ①적용된②응용의 (ap)plied
1354. ①기초②근거 (ba)sis
1355. circumstances ①상황②환경
1356. ①확인하다②확정하다 (co)nfirm
1357. ①일관된②지속적인 (co)nsistent
1358. consultation ①협의②상담
1359. ①단단한②회사 (fi)rm
1360. generalized ①일반적인②광범위한
1361. horoscopes 점성술
1362. ①부족한②부적절한 (in)adequate
1363. 개인의 (in)dividual
1364. 평신도 (la)yperson
1365. ①가끔의②때때로 (oc)casional
1366. perspectives ①관점②시각
1367. 현상들 (ph)enomena
1368. phenomenon ①현상②장관
1369. ①실용적인②실제적인 (pr)actical
1370. predictions ①예측②추정
1371. 정신요법 (ps)ychotherapy
1372. ①관련②관련성 (re)levance
20영독 8-56
1373. ①우발적인②우연한 (ac)cidental
1374. 생물의 다양성 (bi)odiversity
1375. dash ①돌진하다②찬물을 끼얹다
1376. ①우울②침체 (de)pression
1377. ①생태학적②환경 친화적인 (ec)ological
1378. engage ①관여하다②약혼하다
1379. ①들이다②소비하다 (ex)pend
1380. ①소멸②멸종 (ex)tinction
1381. feature ①특징②출연하다
1382. 잊혀진 (fo)rgotten
1383. ①수집인②수금인 (ga)therers
1384. inactivity ①무활동②휴지
1385. ①발생률②발생 (in)cidence
1386. increase ①증가하다②늘리다
1387. literacy ①읽고 쓰는 능력②읽고 쓸 줄 앎
1388. 옷에 헝겊 조각을 대다 (pa)tches
1389. reconnect ①다시 연결②다시 연락
1390. 분리 (se)paration
1391. ①황야②망망한 펼쳐짐 (wi)ldernesses
20영독 8-7
1392. adjust ①조정되다②적응하다
1393. approach ①접근하다②접근법
1394. ①시도하다②노력 (at)tempt
1395. choreographers 안무가
1396. ①능력②자신감 (co)mpetence
1397. drafting 선발
1398. ①오차②오류 (er)ror
1399. ①임원②대표 (ex)ecutive
1400. glimmerings 깜박이는 빛
1401. powerpoint 파워포인트
1402. proceed ①나아가다②전진하다
1403. refined ①세련된②정제된
1404. ①연습을 하다②암송하다 (re)hearsing
1405. 성공할 것이 틀림없는 (su)refire
1406. tinker 어설프게 고치다
20영독 8-8
1407. differ ①다르다②차이
1408. distinctive ①독특한②특유의
1409. ①가장자리②끝 (ed)ge
1410. 앞날개 (fo)rewings
1411. hindwings 뒷날개
1412. ①표시②동정 (id)entification
1413. 개인들 (in)dividuals
1414. mounted 말을 탄
1415. ①부분적으로②일부 (pa)rtially
1416. sheens 빛나다
1417. skippers 선장
1418. 표본 (sp)ecimens
1419. trailing 가로로 길게 뻗치는
1420. versus ①ㅇㅇ대해②대비하여
1421. 폭 (wi)dth
20영독 8-9
1422. console ①콘솔②위로하다
1423. ①제약②조건 (co)nstraints
1424. demands ①요구하다②수요
1425. 식단 (di)et
1426. enduring ①참을성있는②지속하는
1427. ①ㅇㅇ만을 위한②전적으로 (ex)clusively
1428. ①금융의②경제의 (fi)nancial
1429. ①자금②소지금 (fu)nds
1430. motivating 동기를 부여하다
1431. nutritional ①영양의②영양상의
1432. pursuit ①추구②추격
1433. restrict 제한하다
1434. ①만족시키다②충족시키다 (sa)tisfy
1435. 분리 (se)paration
1436. significant ①중요한②상당한
1437. terms ①용어②기간
1438. unaware 알지 못하는
1439. underestimate 과소평가하다
20영독 8-10
1440. collapsed ①무너지다②접어지다
1441. depression ①우울②침체
1442. ①박탈②결핍 (de)privation
1443. depth ①깊이②심도
1444. desperation ①자포자기②절망
1445. emigrating 이주하다
1446. ①먼②꿈꾸는 듯한 (fa)raway
1447. industries ①산업②경영자
1448. perspective ①관점②시각
1449. ①현상②장관 (ph)enomenon
1450. repossessed 다시 소유하다
1451. ①승계②상속 (su)ccession
1452. swelled 부풀다
1453. ①실업②일이 없는 (un)employed
1454. unthinkable ①생각할 수 없는②상상도 못 할
20영독 8-1112
1455. administered ①관리하다②투여하다
1456. advantage ①이점②우위
1457. ①접근하다②접근법 (ap)proach
1458. ①아마 틀림없이②논증할 수 있는 일이지만 (ar)guably
1459. ①평가②조사 (as)sessment
1460. ①인식의②인지의 (co)gnitive
1461. comparison 비교
1462. construct ①만들다②건설하다
1463. ①기여②공헌 (co)ntributions
1464. ①십년간②수십년 (de)cade
1465. disadvantage ①불리②불리하게 하다
1466. ①지수②지표 (in)dex
1467. individual 개인의
1468. ①지능②정보 (in)telligence
1469. ①무의미한②엉터리없는 (no)nsensical
1470. ①규범②기준 (no)rms
1471. problematic ①문제의②의문의
1472. ①정량화하다②양을 재다 (qu)antify
1473. reference ①참고②기준
1474. 언급하다 (re)ferring
1475. terms ①용어②기간
1476. 보편적으로 (un)iversally
1477. yield ①수확②항복
20영독 9-1
1478. accelerating 빨라지다
1479. ①이로운②유익한 (be)neficial
1480. caloric ①칼로리의②열의
1481. 소비하다 (co)nsume
1482. diet 식단
1483. doubt ①의심하다②의혹
1484. establish ①설립하다②세우다
1485. exerts ①쓰다② 열심히 노력하다
1486. ①무기한으로②무한정 (in)definitely
1487. index ①지수②지표
1488. intake ①섭취②흡입
1489. junkie 열광적 팬
1490. logic ①논리②생각
1491. maintaining ①유지하다②유지하다
1492. metabolic ①대사의②신진대사
1493. nefarious 사악한
1494. ①예방②방지 (pr)evention
1495. radicals 급진주의자들
1496. restriction 제한
20영독 9-2
1497. ①채택하다②입양하다 (ad)opted
1498. associated ①연관된②관계가 있는
1499. ①집중화된②중앙 집권화된 (ce)ntralized
1500. ①명령하다②사령부 (co)mmand
1501. 위원회 (co)mmittee
1502. decentralized ①지방 분권화된②분산된
1503. determine ①결정하다②밝히다
1504. ①분쟁②논쟁 (di)spute
1505. ①경제의②경기의 (ec)onomic
1506. ①할인 가격으로②경제적인 (ec)onomies
1507. economy ①경제②경기
1508. individual 개인의
1509. 흥분한 (in)flamed
1510. participatory 참가하는
1511. referred 언급하다
1512. regime 정권
1513. tractors 트랙터
20영독 9-3
1514. adjust ①조정되다②적응하다
1515. 순응하는 (co)mpliant
1516. ①반대의②정반대의 (co)ntrary
1517. damaging ①손해를 끼치는②해로운
1518. hardness 단단함
1519. ①영향②충격 (im)pact
1520. perceptions ①인식②지각
1521. 흡수하다 (so)ak
1522. subconsciously 잠재 의식으로
1523. terrain ①지형②지세
1524. ①부치다②옮기다 (tr)ansmitted
1525. 양보하다 (yi)elding
20영독 9-4
1526. ①분석하다②분석하여 조사하다 (an)alyzing
1527. anticipating ①예측하다②예감하다
1528. attempted ①시도하다②노력
1529. ①거꾸로②역관계에 있어서 (co)nversely
1530. ①관여하다②약혼하다 (en)gage
1531. execute ①처형하다②집행하다
1532. formula ①공식②방식
1533. ①가설②가정 (hy)pothesis
1534. lack ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1535. strategies 전략
20영독 9-57
1536. bundle ①묶음②끼워팔다
1537. ①요구하다②수요 (de)manded
1538. ①dig의 과거 과거 분사형②젖꼭지 (du)g
1539. forgiven 용서받은
1540. furious ①격노한②격렬한
1541. grab ①잡아챔②끌다
1542. loaded ①짐을 실은②만원인
20영독 9-8
1543. ①전적으로②모두 함께 (al)together
1544. amusing ①재미있는②즐거운
1545. ①불안②걱정 (an)xiety
1546. ①불안한②하고 싶어하는 (an)xious
1547. ①양상②측면 (as)pects
1548. ①특성②독특한 (ch)aracteristics
1549. ease ①완화하다②덜어주다
1550. enables 가능하게하다
1551. ①정말로②사실은 (in)deed
1552. ①방해하다②간섭하다 (in)terferes
1553. lack ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1554. 호감이가는 (li)keable
1555. qualities ①특성②성질
1556. ①자발적으로②자연적으로 (sp)ontaneously
1557. 숨이 막히다 (st)ifled
20영독 9-9
1558. adequate ①적당한②충분한
1559. arguably ①아마 틀림없이②논증할 수 있는 일이지만
1560. ①품종②육성 (br)eeding
1561. burmese 버마의
1562. dramatic ①극적인②급격한
1563. ecological ①생태학적②환경 친화적인
1564. established ①설립하다②세우다
1565. exotic ①이국적인②이국풍의
1566. exporting ①수출②수출액
1567. illegally ①불법으로②무단으로
1568. ①전염성의②감염성 (in)fectious
1569. invasive 침입하는
1570. mortality 사망
1571. profoundly ①깊은 곳에서②절실히
1572. ①구매하다②구입하다 (pu)rchase
1573. reptiles 파충류의 동물
1574. ①중요한②상당한 (si)gnificant
1575. syndrome 증후군
1576. ①용어②기간 (te)rm
1577. trade ①무역②거래
1578. 보낼 수 있는 (tr)ansmittable
20영독 9-10
1579. ①우발적인②우연한 (ac)cidental
1580. arguably ①아마 틀림없이②논증할 수 있는 일이지만
1581. bandwagon ①시류를 탄 움직임②악대차
1582. bias ①편견②치우침
1583. ①실시하다②수행하다 (co)nducted
1584. defeats 패배시키다
1585. ①선출된②당선된 (el)ected
1586. election ①선거②투표
1587. embarrassing ①당황하다②부끄럽게 하다
1588. energizing ①정력을 주다②작동시키다
1589. headline ①머리기사②헤드라인
1590. households ①가구②가정의
1591. ①악명 높은②지독한 (in)famous
1592. ①한정된②제한을 받은 (li)mited
1593. political ①정치의②정당의
1594. polling 투표
1595. ①예언하다②예보하다 (pr)edicted
1596. selection ①선택②선발
1597. stakeholder 투자자
1598. statisticians 통계학자
1599. trounced 단단히 벌하다
1600. ①투표자②유권자 (vo)ters
1601. 부유한 (we)althier
20영독 9-11
1602. acquired ①얻다②습득하다
1603. alliances 동맹
1604. ①헌신적인②빠져 있는 (co)mmitted
1605. 양보 (co)ncession
1606. ①부②부서 (de)partment
1607. ①탁상용의②책상 위에 놓을 수 있는 크기의 (de)sktop
1608. division ①부②분단
1609. ①사설②편집의 (ed)itorial
1610. ①지리학의②지리적인 (ge)ographic
1611. 삽화 (il)lustrations
1612. informal ①비공식②비형식
1613. ①통합②융합 (in)tegration
1614. 관련하는 (in)volving
1615. labor ①노동②근로
1616. 지도 작성자 (ma)pmakers
1617. 지도 제작 (ma)pmaking
1618. mediates 중개하다
1619. relies ①의지하다②믿다
20영독 9-1214
1620. afterward ①그후②곧 이어
1621. ①놀라운②놀라게 하다 (as)tonished
1622. ①상②수여하다 (aw)arded
1623. chills ①냉기②오싹하는 느낌
1624. deserved ①받을 만하다②가치가 있다
1625. ①자격을 잃은②실격이 된 (di)squalified
1626. lane ①차선②차로
20영독 10-1
1627. accompany ①동행하다②함께 ㅇㅇ하다
1628. ①자동의②자연적으로 (au)tomatic
1629. compelled 억지로 ㅇㅇ하게하다
1630. competence ①능력②자신감
1631. ①구성②작문 (co)mposition
1632. convince ①설득하다②확신시키다
1633. ①의회②위원회 (co)uncil
1634. ①십년간②수십년 (de)cades
1635. 금지하다 (fo)rbidding
1636. 문법 (gr)ammar
1637. ①고용하다②채용하다 (hi)re
1638. infinitive 부정사
1639. 중우 정치 (no)nrule
1640. notions 관념
1641. 기분이 상하다 (of)fend
1642. ①편견②선입관 (pr)ejudice
1643. punctuation ①구두점②구두법
1644. ①희귀한②드문 (ra)re
1645. recollection 기억
1646. ①보안②안보 (se)curity
20영독 10-2
1647. ①성과를 올리다②성취하다 (ac)hieving
1648. ①상당한②꽤 (co)nsiderable
1649. endeavors ①노력②시도
1650. harmless ①무해한②순진한
1651. ①적대적인②호전적인 (ho)stile
1652. ①중립②중성 (ne)utral
1653. painful ①고통스러운②아픈
1654. ①말②구절 (ph)rase
20영독 10-3
1655. ①문명화된②개화된 (ci)vilized
1656. ①가장자리②끝 (ed)ge
1657. hostile ①적대적인②호전적인
1658. insecure ①불안한②확신이 안 가는
1659. intrude ①침범하다②방해하다
1660. 반어적으로 (ir)onically
1661. justified ①정당한 이유가 있는②행의 길이에 꼭 맞게 들어간
1662. 불쾌한 (na)sty
1663. ①폭력 행위②모욕 (ou)traged
20영독 10-4
1664. academic ①학업의②학문적인
1665. ①얻다②습득하다 (ac)quired
1666. admiration ①존경②감탄
1667. circumstances ①상황②환경
1668. ①문맥②상황 (co)ntext
1669. ①확신하는②설득했다 (co)nvinced
1670. cultivated ①경작된②재배된
1671. depended 의존하다
1672. ①특별히②정말 (ex)ceptionally
1673. ①이민②이민자 (im)migrants
1674. ①투자②출자 (in)vestment
1675. ①중요한②상당한 (si)gnificant
1676. ①수확②항복 (yi)eld
20영독 10-57
1677. ①맨발의②송신 출력이 규정 범위 내의 (ba)refoot
1678. ①불쑥 말하다②불쑥 말하기 (bl)urted
1679. burst ①터지다②터뜨리다
1680. ①관리인②돌보는 사람 (ca)retaker
1681. eyebrows 눈썹
1682. ①굉장한②막대한 (im)mense
1683. leaned ①기울기②경사
1684. muddy ①진흙의②질퍽거리는
1685. ①확보하다②안전한 (se)cure
1686. 살아남아 있는 (su)rviving
20영독 10-8
1687. aside ①이외에도②제쳐두고
1688. awkward ①어색한②거북한
1689. ①명쾌함②투명 (cl)arity
1690. ①마감일②데드라인 (de)adlines
1691. ①당황하다②부끄럽게 하다 (em)barrassing
1692. energized ①정력을 주다②작동시키다
1693. ①오차②오류 (er)rors
1694. inevitably ①불가피하게②필연적으로
1695. lack ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1696. ①논리적인②타당한 (lo)gical
1697. omissions 오차 및 누락
1698. ①마비시키다②쓸모없게 만들다 (pa)ralyze
1699. ①보여주다②드러내다 (re)veal
1700. 약화시키다 (un)dermines
20영독 10-9
1701. ①구성하다②작곡하다 (co)mpose
1702. eager ①열망하는②열렬한
1703. exhausted 지친
1704. laundry ①세탁②빨래
1705. 연기자 (pe)rformers
1706. ①말②구절 (ph)rase
1707. ①특정한②구체적인 (sp)ecific
20영독 10-10
1708. ①양자택일②한쪽 (al)ternatives
1709. behaviour 행동
1710. ①화학자②약사 (ch)emist
1711. 동료 (co)lleagues
1712. explanation ①설명②해명
1713. harsher ①거친②호된
1714. ①지적인②지식인 (in)tellectual
1715. ①재판관②심사원 (ju)dging
1716. 현상들 (ph)enomena
20영독 10-11
1717. absolute ①절대적인②완전한
1718. ①전적으로②모두 함께 (al)together
1719. competitors ①경쟁자②선수
1720. 특별 주문 제작 (cu)stomization
1721. disparities ①이종성②부등
1722. dominated ①지배하다②우뚝 솟다
1723. economy ①경제②경기
1724. eliminate ①없애다②제거하다
1725. innovation ①혁신②획기적인
1726. ①혁신적인②독창적인 (in)novative
1727. ①노동②근로 (la)bor
1728. ①생산성②생산력 (pr)oductivity
1729. pronounced 명백한
1730. prosper ①번영하다②발전하다
1731. ①부문②분야 (se)ctor
1732. ①노력하다②애쓰다 (st)rive
1733. terms ①용어②기간
20영독 10-1214
1734. ①성인기②성인임 (ad)ulthood
1735. ①공시하다②알리다 (an)nounced
1736. annual ①연간의②연례의
1737. appointment ①임명②약속
1738. assumed ①가장한②꾸민
1739. demoralizing ①사기를 꺾다②당황하게 하다
1740. ①부정②부인 (de)nial
1741. depression ①우울②침체
1742. determined ①결정된②결심한
1743. ①기업인②기업가 (en)trepreneur
1744. excess ①과잉②초과
1745. 가벼운 발소리 (fo)otsteps
1746. ①좌절②분노 (fr)ustration
1747. ①이루다②이행하다 (fu)lfill
1748. ①진실된②진짜의 (ge)nuine
1749. ①슬픔②비탄 (gr)ief
1750. idealized 이상화된
1751. independent ①독립한②무소속의
1752. ①신뢰②의존 (re)liance
1753. reluctant ①꺼리는②주저하는
1754. ①대학의②학부의 (un)dergraduate
1755. witnessed ①증명하다②목격하다
20영독 11-1
1756. achieving ①성과를 올리다②성취하다
1757. anxiety ①불안②걱정
1758. associated ①연관된②관계가 있는
1759. ①몰입②약속 (co)mmitment
1760. devotion ①헌신②정성
1761. ①불안②불편 (di)scomfort
1762. emotional 감정적인
1763. ①엄청난②거대한 (en)ormous
1764. erode ①침식하다②부식하다
1765. financial ①금융의②경제의
1766. ①무익한②헛된 (fr)uitless
1767. ①영향②충격 (im)pact
1768. investment ①투자②출자
1769. legendary ①전설적인②유명한
1770. psychological ①심리학의②정신의
1771. ①추구②추격 (pu)rsuit
1772. 언급하다 (re)marked
1773. ①부②재물 (ri)ches
1774. 감정 (se)ntiment
20영독 11-2
1775. ①조언하다②권하다 (ad)vise
1776. ①달래다②진정시키다 (ap)pease
1777. appetite ①식욕②관심
1778. brink ①직전②위기
1779. ①잔인한②무자비한 (br)utal
1780. ①센트②돈 (ce)nt
1781. citing ①언급②인용하기
1782. ①주장하다②말하다 (cl)aim
1783. collapse ①붕괴하다②무너지다
1784. commission ①위원회②수수료
1785. ①우려②관한 (co)ncern
1786. ①보존②보호 (co)nservation
1787. consumer ①소비자②고객
1788. ecological ①생태학적②환경 친화적인
1789. ①효율②능률 (ef)ficiency
1790. ①탐욕②욕심 (gr)eed
1791. inappropriately ①부적절하게②어울리지 않게
1792. ①산업의②공업의 (in)dustrial
1793. ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다 (la)cking
1794. politicians 정치가
1795. stocks 재고
1796. ①비극적 이야기②비극 작법 (tr)agedies
1797. unrealistic 비현실적인
1798. ①소동을 일으키는②화나는 (up)setting
1799. weakness ①약함②약점
20영독 11-3
1800. assessments ①평가②조사
1801. cautious ①신중한②조심스러운
1802. ①일정한②지속적인 (co)nstant
1803. construct ①만들다②건설하다
1804. engage ①관여하다②약혼하다
1805. essence ①본질②정수
1806. eventually ①결국②마침내
1807. ①확장하다②연장하다 (ex)tends
1808. falsehood ①거짓말②허언
1809. ①금융의②경제의 (fi)nancial
1810. ①영향②충격 (im)pact
1811. ①불가피하게②필연적으로 (in)evitably
1812. 객관성 (ob)jectivity
1813. precedence ①앞섬②선행
1814. reliable ①신뢰할 만한②믿을 만한
1815. ①보안②안보 (se)curity
1816. ①감각②센세이션 (se)nsation
20영독 11-4
1817. acceptance 받아들임
1818. admission ①입학②입장
1819. ①지원자②신청자 (ap)plicants
1820. ①적용된②응용의 (ap)plied
1821. ①협회②관련 (as)sociation
1822. conversely ①거꾸로②역관계에 있어서
1823. ①부②부서 (de)partment
1824. ①차별②편견 (di)scrimination
1825. faculty ①교수진②교직원
1826. ①그러므로②앞으로 (he)nce
1827. predominantly 주로
1828. significance 중요성
1829. statistical ①통계의②통계상의
1830. statistics 통계학
1831. ①변화하기 쉬운②변경할 수 있는 (va)riables
20영독 11-57
1832. ①아카데미②학술원 (ac)ademy
1833. ①공문서②기록 보관소 (ar)chives
1834. ①사령관②지휘관 (co)mmander
1835. ①관습상의②관례적인 (cu)stomary
1836. ①헌신하다②바치다 (de)vote
1837. engaged ①통화 중인②바쁜
1838. ①침략②침공 (in)vasion
1839. mathematics ①수학②수리
1840. medieval 중세의
1841. ①참고②기준 (re)ference
1842. session ①회의②회기
1843. ①해결하다②정착하다 (se)ttle
1844. unspoken ①암묵의②무언의
20영독 11-8
1845. ①정확도②정확 (ac)curacy
1846. concealment 은닉
1847. contradicts ①반대 진술을 하다②단호히 부정하다
1848. ①찾아내다②감지하다 (de)tect
1849. 거짓말쟁이 (li)ar
1850. ①경우②때 (oc)casions
1851. 솔직한 (ou)tright
1852. ①뒤의②다음의 (su)bsequent
20영독 11-9
1853. ①적당한②충분한 (ad)equate
1854. availability ①유용성②유효성
1855. ①경계②영역 (bo)undary
1856. contamination ①오염②오탁
1857. 정의된 (de)fined
1858. ①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다 (en)sure
1859. ①설립하다②세우다 (es)tablished
1860. ①수립하다②제정하다 (es)tablishing
1861. establishment ①설치②구성
1862. ①시험②검토 (ex)amination
1863. examine ①조사하다②검토하다
1864. ①확장하다②연장하다 (ex)tends
1865. ①사건②사고 (in)cident
1866. ①진실성②도덕성 (in)tegrity
1867. ①조사②연구 (in)vestigation
1868. ①수사관②조사자 (in)vestigators
1869. ①연구실②실험실 (la)boratory
1870. recovered 회복한
1871. vehicle ①차량②자동차
1872. victim ①피해자②희생자
20영독 11-10
1873. aspects ①양상②측면
1874. ①상②표상 (im)agery
1875. indicated ①나타내다②가리키다
1876. 발생하다 (oc)curred
1877. painful ①고통스러운②아픈
1878. participants ①참가자②참여자
1879. ①상기하다②기억하다 (re)called
1880. 회복한 (re)covered
1881. ①대학의②학부의 (un)dergraduate
1882. ①시각화하다②마음에 떠올리다 (vi)sualize
20영독 11-11
1883. affect ①영향을 주다②작용하다
1884. arousal ①각성②환기
1885. ①평가②결정 (as)sess
1886. associated ①연관된②관계가 있는
1887. ①실시하다②수행하다 (co)nducted
1888. ①제어②통제당한 (co)ntrolled
1889. ①적자②결손 (de)ficits
1890. ①요구하다②수요 (de)manding
1891. generalize ①일반화하다②얼버무리다
1892. ①손상시키다②해치다 (im)paired
1893. intensities ①강렬②격렬함
1894. ①강도②강렬함 (in)tensity
1895. ①연구실②실험실 (la)b
1896. ①연구실②실험실 (la)boratory
20영독 11-1214
1897. ①청소년②청년 (ad)olescent
1898. assist ①돕다②보조
1899. attack ①공격하다②발작
1900. auditorium ①강당②방청석
1901. ①확실성②신뢰성 (au)thenticity
1902. awareness ①인식②의식
1903. ①숨②호흡 (br)eath
1904. 결론짓다 (co)ncluded
1905. decline ①감소하다②거절하다
1906. ①정의②개념 (de)finition
1907. ①논증하다②명시하다 (de)monstrated
1908. eventually ①결국②마침내
1909. ①임원②대표 (ex)ecutive
1910. ①빛나다②불이 켜지다 (gl)owed
1911. ①인류②인간성 (hu)manity
1912. insight ①통찰력②보여줌
1913. integrity ①진실성②도덕성
1914. ①지능②정보 (in)telligence
1915. ①강도②강렬함 (in)tensity
1916. ①투자하다②투입하다 (in)vested
1917. ①특권②영광 (pr)ivilege
1918. regret ①후회하다②유감
1919. ①개정②수정 (re)vision
20영독 12-1
1920. access 접근
1921. assist ①돕다②보조
1922. ①혼란②어질러놓다 (cl)utter
1923. cope ①대처하다②다루다
1924. ①요구하다②수요 (de)mands
1925. ①인상②감명을 주다 (im)press
1926. intact ①손상되지 않은②온전한
1927. organizer 주최자
1928. 조직화하다 (or)ganizing
1929. prewired 준비된
1930. ①적극적인②주도적인 (pr)oactive
1931. 심리적으로 (ps)ychologically
1932. purposeful ①목적 있는②의도를 가진
1933. ①반응이 빠른②반작용을 나타내는 (re)active
1934. reassuring ①안심시키는②기력을 북돋우는
1935. 울려 퍼지다 (re)sonates
1936. ①만족②충족 (sa)tisfaction
1937. satisfying ①만족시키다②충족시키다
1938. ①경향②성향 (te)ndencies
1939. ultimately ①마침내②결국
20영독 12-2
1940. alternatives ①양자택일②한쪽
1941. 광대역 (br)oadband
1942. broadcast ①방송하다②방영하다
1943. distribution ①분포②분배
1944. economics ①경제②경제학
1945. ①효율②능률 (ef)ficiency
1946. era ①시대②시절
1947. ①네트워크②망 (ne)twork
1948. 최적화하다 (op)timized
1949. reversed ①거꾸로 한②뒤집어 놓은
1950. 70 (se)venties
1951. 목양하다 (sh)eepherding
1952. unmatchable 필적할 수 없는
1953. 낭비적인 (wa)steful
20영독 12-3
1954. ①시도하다②노력 (at)tempted
1955. 특징 (ca)chet
1956. cent ①센트②돈
1957. ①결정하다②밝히다 (de)termine
1958. experimental ①실험의②경험적인
1959. exposures 노출
1960. ①친밀함②잘 알고 있음 (fa)miliarity
1961. 사육 (fe)edings
1962. ①유아의②초기의 (in)fant
1963. 의회 (jo)ntu
1964. ①연구실②실험실 (la)boratory
1965. maximi 격언
1966. odourless 냄새가 없는
1967. perfume 향수
1968. polygraph 복사기
1969. respiration ①호흡②한 호흡
1970. 면봉 (sw)ab
1971. 임시 고용인 (te)mps
1972. ①ㅇㅇ대해②대비하여 (ve)rsus
20영독 12-4
1973. 점착성의 (ad)hesive
1974. 작은 도구 (ap)plicators
1975. ①연관된②관계가 있는 (as)sociated
1976. ①시도하다②노력 (at)tempted
1977. ①화학적인②화학물질 (ch)emical
1978. ①상업용의②상업적인 (co)mmercial
1979. compounds 화합물
1980. emergence ①출현②등장
1981. emissions ①배출②방출
1982. ①플뢰레②저지하다 (fo)il
1983. ①아교②접착제 (gl)ues
1984. hazardous 위험한
1985. impacts ①충돌②영향
1986. landfill 쓰레기 매립지
1987. minimizing 최소한으로 하다
1988. ①유기적인②근본적인 (or)ganic
1989. ①포장②짐꾸리기 (pa)ckaging
1990. pollutants 오염 물질
1991. regulations ①규칙②조절
1992. release ①발표하다②개봉하다
1993. solvents 녹이는
1994. 지속 가능한 (su)stainable
1995. 휘발성의 (vo)latile
20영독 12-57
1996. announced ①공시하다②알리다
1997. ①가전제품②기기 (ap)pliance
1998. briefly ①잠시동안②간단히
1999. ①의식한②친화적 (co)nscious
2000. ①자아②자존심 (eg)o
2001. 감정적으로 (em)otionally
2002. ①만나다②마주치다 (en)counter
2003. ①실행하다②만들어내다 (ex)ecuted
2004. incredibly ①믿을 수 없을②엄청나게
2005. ①상호 작용②관계 (in)teraction
2006. ①동기부여②참여 (mo)tivational
2007. ①말②구절 (ph)rase
2008. presence ①존재②영향력
2009. reluctantly ①마지못해②억지로
2010. ①제한된②한정된 (re)stricted
2011. snapped 덥석 물다
2012. span ①걸치다②기간
2013. ①특정한②구체적인 (sp)ecific
2014. teenage 13세부터 19세까지의
2015. trade ①무역②거래
20영독 12-8
2016. ①게다가②또한 (ad)ditionally
2017. ①건방진②거만한 (as)suming
2018. ①태도②자세 (at)titudes
2019. connotation 함축
2020. ①문맥②상황 (co)ntext
2021. ①집회②협정 (co)nventions
2022. ①세부②상세 (de)tail
2023. disapprove ①반대하다②못마땅해하다
2024. 반대하다 (di)sapproving
2025. infer ①추론하다②추측하다
2026. ①억양②인토네이션 (in)tonation
2027. 언어의 (li)nguistic
2028. pinpointed 정확한
2029. sort ①분류하다②정렬하다
2030. specific ①특정한②구체적인
2031. ①사악한②부도덕한 (wi)cked
20영독 12-9
2032. ①부정적인②반대의 (ad)verse
2033. biological ①생물학의②생물학적 약제
2034. 생물학 (bi)ology
2035. chemical ①화학적인②화학물질
2036. electromagnetic ①전자기의②전자석의
2037. ①적외의②적외선에 민감한 (in)frared
2038. invisible ①눈에 보이지 않는②투명한
2039. mechanism ①메커니즘②장치
2040. 분자 (mo)lecules
2041. radiation ①방사②복사
2042. retina 망막
2043. 수분을 짜다 (sq)ueezed
2044. ultraviolet ①자외의②자외선을 이용한
2045. visible ①보이는②가시의
2046. wavelength 주파수
20영독 12-10
2047. ①적절히②충분히 (ad)equately
2048. apparently ①분명히②명백히
2049. assumed ①가장한②꾸민
2050. capacity ①능력②용량
2051. certainty ①확실②확신
2052. compassion ①동정②연민
2053. ①신용할 수 있는②확실한 (cr)edible
2054. deserves ①받을 만하다②가치가 있다
2055. 가치가 있는 (de)serving
2056. ①다르다②생각이 다르다 (di)ffering
2057. ①독특한②특유의 (di)stinctive
2058. doubt ①의심하다②의혹
2059. ①감정 이입을 하다②공감하다 (em)pathize
2060. exaggerate ①과장하다②지나친
2061. ①거친②호된 (ha)rsher
2062. inevitably ①불가피하게②필연적으로
2063. ①강렬한②심한 (in)tense
2064. involves 관련시키다
2065. 철학적으로 (ph)ilosophically
2066. ①정치의②정당의 (po)litical
2067. ①정치②정계 (po)litics
2068. ①문제의②의문의 (pr)oblematic
2069. 흉터가 있는 (sc)arry
2070. 잡아당기다 (st)rains
2071. theorist 이론가
20영독 12-11
2072. ①행정의②사무의 (ad)ministrative
2073. administrators 관리자
2074. archaeological ①고고학적인②고고학상의
2075. ①당국②권한 (au)thority
2076. ①집중화된②중앙 집권화된 (ce)ntralized
2077. ①상품②원자재 (co)mmodity
2078. complexes 복잡한
2079. consequently ①결과적으로②그에 따른
2080. ①일관된②지속적인 (co)nsistent
2081. cuneiform 설형문자
2082. domestic ①국내의②내수
2083. economic ①경제의②경기의
2084. economy ①경제②경기
2085. ①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다 (en)sure
2086. ①발전하다②진전하다 (ev)olved
2087. functioned ①기능②의식
2088. ①통치②지배 (go)vernance
2089. ①통치하다②지배하다 (go)verning
2090. identifiable ①식별 가능한②알아볼 수 있는
2091. 개인들 (in)dividuals
2092. ①이해할 수 있는②잘 이해되는 (in)telligible
2093. ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다 (la)ck
2094. 어휘 (le)xicon
2095. literacy ①읽고 쓰는 능력②읽고 쓸 줄 앎
2096. 문자를 가지지 않은 (no)nliterate
2097. 통계 도표 (pi)ctograms
2098. ①생산②제작 (pr)oduction
2099. redistribution 재분배
2100. token ①토큰②표시
20영독 12-1214
2101. affection ①애정②애착
2102. application ①적용②응용
2103. applied ①적용된②응용의
2104. broad ①넓은②광
2105. ①터지다②터뜨리다 (bu)rsting
2106. ①끊임없이②계속 (co)nstantly
2107. facility ①시설②설비
2108. generation ①세대②시대
2109. kneel의 과거 과거 분사형 (kn)elt
2110. ①인내②참을성 (pa)tience
2111. prone ㅇㅇ하기 쉬운
2112. 줄다 (sh)rink
20영독 M3-01
2113. ①행정의②사무의 (ad)ministrative
2114. electronic ①전자기기②전자의
2115. employ ①정규직②고용하다
2116. ①자금 조달②모금 (fu)ndraising
2117. funds ①자금②소지금
2118. ①현대화되다②근대화하다 (mo)dernize
2119. 종이 표지의 책 (pa)perback
2120. remote ①원격의②외딴
2121. ①노력하다②애쓰다 (st)rive
2122. ①지속하다②부상을 입다 (su)stain
20영독 M3-02
2123. ①우두머리가 되다②보스가 되다 (bo)sses
2124. clang 쨍하고 울리다
2125. colleagues 동료
2126. command ①명령하다②사령부
2127. ①요구하다②수요 (de)mands
2128. ①심각함②영향력의 거대함 (en)ormity
2129. ①엄청난②거대한 (en)ormous
2130. farewell ①작별②안녕
2131. gazed ①가만히 보다②응시
2132. release ①발표하다②개봉하다
2133. 긁다 (sc)rape
2134. timetables 시간표
2135. uncooperative 비협력적인
2136. 중대한 분기점 (wa)tershed
20영독 M3-03
2137. achieving ①성과를 올리다②성취하다
2138. athletic ①운동의②선수의
2139. coaches ①코치②감독
2140. dominance ①지배②우세
2141. ①공상②몽상 (fa)ntasy
2142. 즉각적인 (im)mediate
2143. ①리그②연맹 (le)ague
2144. obsessed ①빠져있는②집착
2145. perception ①인식②지각
2146. phenom 천재
2147. 고원 (pl)ateaus
2148. predictive 예언하는
2149. 희박 (ra)rity
2150. 방해 (se)tbacks
2151. statistical ①통계의②통계상의
2152. strive ①노력하다②애쓰다
2153. ultimately ①마침내②결국
20영독 M3-04
2154. ban ①금지②못하다
2155. barrage 연발
2156. comprehension ①이해②테스트
2157. consciously ①의식적으로②의도적으로
2158. disastrous ①피해가 막심한②비참한
2159. eliminating ①제거하다②실격시키다
2160. 성립시키다 (en)acting
2161. evolution ①진화②변화
2162. fictional ①허구의②소설적인
2163. forbids 금하다
2164. frantic 제정신이 아닌
2165. ①모터②자동차 (mo)tor
2166. muscle 근육
2167. nonstop ①직행 운행②직행 열차
2168. ①결과②성과 (ou)tcome
2169. 마비시키다 (pa)ralyzes
2170. perceiving 인식하다
2171. physiological ①생리적인②생리학상의
2172. 전속력으로 달리다 (sp)rint
2173. straitjacket 구속복
2174. surroundings ①주위의②주변의
2175. swirling ①회전시키다②휘저어 섞다
2176. 주문에 따라 맞춘 (ta)ilored
2177. 밑바탕이 되다 (un)derlie
20영독 M3-05
2178. assisted ①도와주다②도와 이동시키다
2179. broader ①폭이 넓은②광대한
2180. cartwheels 옆으로 재주넘다
2181. 오두막 (hu)t
2182. outgrown ㅇㅇ보다 빨리 성장하는
2183. 구제 (sa)lvation
2184. somersault 재주넘기
2185. stereotypical 틀에 박힌
20영독 M3-06
2186. 농업 관련 산업 (ag)ribusiness
2187. attitude ①태도②자세
2188. concern ①우려②관한
2189. conglomerates ①집합②복합 기업
2190. deliberate ①고의적인②심의하다
2191. dirt ①흙②먼지
2192. foul ①나쁜②파울
2193. ①가솔린②휘발유 (ga)soline
2194. 귀를 기울이다 (he)ed
2195. ①무지②모르는 (ig)norance
2196. inhale ①흡입하다②삼키다
2197. lack ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
2198. 용매 (so)lvent
2199. universal ①보편적인②전 세계의
2200. visible ①보이는②가시의
20영독 M3-07
2201. 연대기 (an)nals
2202. 계산에 관한 (co)mputational
2203. contrary ①반대의②정반대의
2204. discern ①식별하다②분간하다
2205. fundamental ①기본적인②근본적인
2206. generating ①발생시키다②초래하다
2207. implement ①시행하다②실행하다
2208. metaphorical 은유적인
2209. 인간 이외의 (no)nhuman
2210. rift 찢다
20영독 M3-09
2211. advocate ①옹호하다②주장하다
2212. ①공격적인②적극적인 (ag)gressive
2213. approach ①접근하다②접근법
2214. assessing ①평가②결정
2215. predictors 예언자
2216. ①정신 분석②정신 분석학 (ps)ychoanalysis
2217. 정신 분석의 (ps)ychoanalytic
2218. qualified ①자격이 있는②적임의
2219. 건달 (ro)tter
2220. trait ①특징②특성
2221. 착수하다 (un)dertake
20영독 M3-12
2222. ①방심②추상 관념 (ab)straction
2223. achievements ①성취②업적
2224. assumed ①가장한②꾸민
2225. attributed A가 B의 때문이라 생각하다
2226. computation ①계산②산정 수치
2227. ①묘사하다②말하다 (de)scribing
2228. 충돌 (im)pingements
2229. ①지성②지식인 (in)tellect
2230. ①의도하다②계획하다 (in)tended
2231. ①논리②생각 (lo)gic
2232. mechanisms ①메커니즘②장치
2233. occurring 발생하다
2234. 인식하다 (pe)rceiving
2235. ①인식②지각 (pe)rception
2236. perceptual 지각의
2237. ①처리하다②과정 (pr)ocesses
2238. psychologists ①심리학자②정신과 의사
2239. register ①등록하다②기록하다
2240. rendered ㅇㅇ을 하다
2241. ①부문②분야 (se)ctor
2242. ①유사점②비슷함 (si)milarity
2243. ①용어②기간 (te)rm
2244. ①무의식의②의식을 잃은 (un)conscious
2245. visual ①시각의②눈에 보이는
20영독 M3-13
2246. alternative ①대안②대체
2247. approach ①접근하다②접근법
2248. commission ①위원회②수수료
2249. ①전달자②발신기 (co)mmunicators
2250. ①기만②사기 (de)ception
2251. ①나타내다②들추어내다 (di)sclosing
2252. ①폭로②발각 (di)sclosure
2253. distinctions ①구별②차이
2254. ①애교있는②매력 있는 (en)gaging
2255. harshly ①맹비난②가혹하게
2256. ①의도적인②고의적인 (in)tentional
2257. 위험에 빠뜨리다 (je)opardize
2258. omission 누락
2259. outright 솔직한
2260. ①요구되지 않은②불필요한 (un)wanted
2261. withholding 보류하다
20영독 M3-14
2262. 받아들일만한 (ac)ceptable
2263. 닻 (an)chors
2264. ①태도②자세 (at)titudes
2265. ①끊임없이②계속 (co)nstantly
2266. ①일의 동료②협력자 (co)workers
2267. cues ①신호②자극
2268. employees 직원들
2269. employers 고용주
2270. 명령적인 (im)peratives
2271. 개인의 (in)dividual
2272. influencing ①영향②세력
2273. lovers ①애인②사랑하는 남녀
2274. ①동기②의도 (mo)tives
2275. ①설득②신앙 (pe)rsuasion
2276. 언급하다 (re)ferred
2277. ①동시에②일제히 (si)multaneously
2278. sociologist 사회학자
2279. 전략 (st)rategies
2280. ①둘레길②등산로 (tr)ail
20영독 M3-15
2281. ①정확한②정밀한 (ac)curate
2282. acquired ①얻다②습득하다
2283. assessments ①평가②조사
2284. aware ①알고 있는②인식하는
2285. ①구매자②바이어 (bu)yers
2286. ①소비②소비량 (co)nsumption
2287. demand ①요구하다②수요
2288. ①기업가②청부인 (en)trepreneurs
2289. firms 회사
2290. ①산업②업계 (in)dustry
2291. involves 관련시키다
2292. ①인지하다②인식하다 (pe)rceive
2293. providing 제공하다
2294. survival ①생존②살아남기
20영독 M3-16
2295. 미학의 (ae)sthetic
2296. afflicted ①괴로워하는②고통받는
2297. ①끌다②매혹하다 (at)tracted
2298. ①회피②취소 (av)oidance
2299. 행동 (be)haviours
2300. counterintuitively 반직관적으로
2301. decade ①십년간②수십년
2302. ①경험적인②경험의 (em)pirical
2303. employ ①정규직②고용하다
2304. 매료된 (fa)scinating
2305. 압박하여 하게 하다 (im)pelling
2306. involve ①관련되다②참여하다
2307. paradox ①역설②패러독스
2308. ①인지하다②인식하다 (pe)rceived
2309. ①선호②좋아하기 (pr)eference
2310. ①추구하다②찾다 (se)ek
2311. sobs 흐느껴 울다
2312. vent ①배출구②분출하다
20영독 M3-17
2313. adapt ①적응하다②변화
2314. array ①진열하다②다수의
2315. ①독재적인②권위주의자 (au)thoritarian
2316. ceased ①그만두다②종지
2317. 집합적 (co)llectives
2318. competing ①경쟁하다②경기하다
2319. 경쟁하는 (co)mpetitive
2320. dominates ①지배하다② 우뚝 솟다
2321. ①경제의②경기의 (ec)onomic
2322. graffiti ①낙서②graffito의 복수형
2323. leaflets 전단지
2324. ①중간②배지 (me)dium
2325. noncompetitive 경쟁을 하지 않는
2326. ①야당②반대 (op)position
2327. 여러 직업을 겸한 (pl)uralistic
2328. political ①정치의②정당의
2329. precedence ①앞섬②선행
2330. 정권 (re)gime
2331. resolve ①해결하다②결심하다
2332. ①위험한②무모한 (ri)sky
2333. societies 사회
2334. ①보조식품②보충 (su)pplemented
2335. transition ①변화②전환
2336. twilight 석양
2337. ①활용하다②이용하다 (ut)ilize
2338. wallpaintings 벽화
2339. wallposters 벽신문
20영독 M3-18
2340. ①영향을 주다②작용하다 (af)fected
2341. ①끌다②매혹하다 (at)tracted
2342. ①넓은②광 (br)oad
2343. context ①문맥②상황
2344. ①결정적인②단호한 (de)cisive
2345. discussed ①논의하다②협의
2346. ①검사하다②시험하다 (ex)amined
2347. ①영향을 미치다②행사하다 (ex)erted
2348. forged ①노②괴철로
2349. formative ①형성의②발달의
2350. fundamental ①기본적인②근본적인
2351. gripping ①흥미를 끄는②매혹적인
2352. ideological ①이념②사상
2353. immense ①굉장한②막대한
2354. ①영향②충격 (im)pact
2355. isolated ①고립된②절연된
2356. ①현대성②현대식 (mo)dernity
2357. momentous 중요한
2358. preceding 앞서는
2359. ①깊은 곳에서②절실히 (pr)ofoundly
2360. upheavals 대변동
20영독 M3-19
2361. ①공격적인②적극적인 (ag)gressive
2362. arbitrarily ①임의대로②임의로
2363. A가 B의 때문이라 생각하다 (at)tributes
2364. ①상상할 수 있는②있음직한 (co)nceivable
2365. confer ①수여하다②협의하다
2366. define ①정의하다②말한다
2367. endless ①끝없는②무한한
2368. ①실체②본질 (en)tity
2369. 개인들 (in)dividuals
2370. innovative ①혁신적인②독창적인
2371. ①침입자②침략국 (in)vader
2372. ①이름 붙이다②표시 (la)bel
2373. linguists 언어학자
2374. ①희귀한②드문 (ra)re
2375. rudimentary 기본의
2376. stripped 껍질을 벗기다
2377. 자살의 (su)icidally
2378. termite 흰개미
2379. 번역할 수 있는 (tr)anslatable
2380. 군대 (tr)oop
20영독 M3-20
2381. aware ①알고 있는②인식하는
2382. ①상황②환경 (ci)rcumstances
2383. conveying ①나르다②전하다
2384. 진단의 (di)agnostic
2385. ①분포된②광범위한 (di)stributed
2386. ①복용②1회분 (do)ses
2387. expanding ①확대하다②확장하다
2388. exposure ①노출②폭로
2389. identifying ①확인하다②알아보다
2390. ①증가하다②늘리다 (in)crease
2391. individual 개인의
2392. occurring 발생하다
2393. 과사용하다 (ov)erused
2394. problematic ①문제의②의문의
2395. procedures ①절차②과정
2396. radiation ①방사②복사
2397. 방사선학 (ra)diology
2398. ①중요한②상당한 (si)gnificant
20영독 M3-21
2399. attachment ①애착②부착
2400. ①결과적으로②그에 따른 (co)nsequently
2401. ①기업의②회사의 (co)rporate
2402. ①진실성②믿을 수 있음 (cr)edibility
2403. ①분명히②뚜렷하게 (di)stinctly
2404. emotional 감정적인
2405. formidable ①엄청난②가공할만한
2406. ①보장하다②보증 (gu)aranteed
2407. ①정말로②사실은 (in)deed
2408. ①본질적으로②생득적으로 (in)herently
2409. irrespective ①관련 없는②고려하지 않고
2410. outcomes ①결과②성과
2411. promotions ①홍보②승진
2412. prospect ①전망②과제
2413. 대본이 있는 (sc)ripted
2414. spontaneity 자발성
2415. 불확실성 (un)certainty
2416. unpredictability 예측불가능
2417. unpredictable ①예언할 수 없는 일②예측할 수 없는
2418. upside ①좋은 면②상승세의
20영독 M3-22
2419. access 접근
2420. ①성과를 올리다②성취하다 (ac)hieving
2421. approaches 접근하다
2422. arise ①발생하다②생기다
2423. aspirations ①열망②대망
2424. circumstances ①상황②환경
2425. cognitive ①인식의②인지의
2426. ①비평적으로②혹평하여 (cr)itically
2427. disabilities 읽기 이해장애
2428. 교육의 (ed)ucational
2429. ①공식적인②정식의 (fo)rmal
2430. fundamental ①기본적인②근본적인
2431. ①영향②충격 (im)pact
2432. ①무력한②효과 없는 (in)effective
2433. ①강사②지도자 (in)structors
2434. 대인 관계의 (in)terpersonal
2435. lack ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
2436. misconceptions ①잘못된 생각②오인
2437. motivation ①동기 부여②욕구
2438. ①심리학자②정신과 의사 (ps)ychologists
2439. subset 부분 집합
2440. ①과녁②달성 목표 (ta)rgeted
2441. undermine ①ㅇㅇ의 밑을 파다②몰래 손상시키다
20영독 M3-23
2442. acknowledge ①인정하다②알다
2443. altogether ①전적으로②모두 함께
2444. 인류학자 (an)thropologist
2445. commercial ①상업용의②상업적인
2446. comparisons 비교
2447. depended 의존하다
2448. dietary ①음식의②식이요법의
2449. ①국내의②내수 (do)mestic
2450. 고용하다 (em)ployed
2451. 복음 전도자 (ev)angelists
2452. households ①가구②가정의
2453. idealized 이상화된
2454. ①노동②근로 (la)bor
2455. ①무시②방치하다 (ne)glect
2456. 너무 간략하게 하다 (ov)ersimplified
2457. persistently 지속적으로
2458. reformers ①개량자②종교 개혁가
20영독 M3-2425
2459. attractive ①매력적인②매혹적인
2460. ①알고 있는②인식하는 (aw)are
2461. blindness ①무지②무분별
2462. complied ①따르다②응하다
2463. 허물없이 이야기를 나누다 (co)nfabulating
2464. confront ①직면하다②맞서다
2465. ①의식한②친화적 (co)nscious
2466. contradicted 모순되다
2467. depicted ①묘사하다②그리다
2468. discrepancy ①불일치②차이
2469. ①뚜렷한②다른 (di)stinct
2470. earrings 귀걸이
2471. 실험 주의자 (ex)perimentalist
2472. fooled ①바보②속이다
2473. honored ①명예로운②영광으로 생각하여
2474. justify ①정당화하다②그럴만한
2475. ①참가자②참여자 (pa)rticipants
2476. ①상대의 콧대를 꺾는 책략②횡대에서 종대로 한다 (pl)oy
2477. proceeded ①나아가다②전진하다
2478. 빛나는 (ra)diant
2479. ①드러내다②나타내다 (re)veals
2480. sleight 능란한 솜씨
2481. 엄숙한 (so)lemn
2482. ①촉구하다②요구하다 (ur)ge
20영독 M3-2628
2483. anthem ①성가②송가
2484. ①가장 사랑하는②소중한 (be)loved
2485. ①한계②묶인 (bo)und
2486. bowels 중심부
2487. 중심 (ce)ntre
2488. charged ①감동적인②하전한
2489. ①붕괴하다②무너지다 (co)llapses
2490. 연방 (co)mmonwealth
2491. ①계약서②계약 (co)ntracted
2492. 동의하지 않다 (de)nied
2493. ①결정된②결심한 (de)termined
2494. earshot 목소리가 들리는 곳
2495. 가능하게하다 (en)abling
2496. flood ①홍수②침수하다
2497. golden ①황금의②골든
2498. ①여주인공②여장부 (he)roine
2499. ①즉각②ㅇㅇ하자마자 (in)stant
2500. 미터 (me)tres
2501. multiple 다수의
2502. occasion ①경우②때
2503. 조직화된 (or)ganised
2504. painfully 괴로운 듯이
2505. qualities ①특성②성질
2506. ①탄성②복원력 (re)silience
2507. 경화 (sc)lerosis
2508. sobs 흐느껴 울다
2509. 정지 (st)andstill
2510. tremble 떨다
2511. 도움이 없는 (un)aided
2512. ①똑바로②직립한 (up)right
[ANSWER]
1. accompaniment:반주
2. accustomed:①익숙한②적응된
3. adjunct:부속하는
4. capacity:①능력②용량
5. cementing:접합되다
6. ceremonies:①의식②예의
7. certainty:①확실②확신
8. collective:①집단적인②공동의
9. communal:①공동 사회의②공동의
10. communicating:①의사소통하다②대화하다
11. conceptual:①개념의②개념 형성의
12. conveying:①나르다②전하다
13. establish:①설립하다②세우다
14. individual:개인의
15. infant:①유아의②초기의
16. liable:①책임 있는②ㅇㅇ해야 할
17. occasions:①경우②때
18. predominantly:주로
19. probable:①가능성②그럴듯한
20. prosodic:운율적인
21. retained:①유지하다②보유하다
22. ritual:①의식②제사
23. significance:중요성
24. warfare:①전쟁②전투
25. adequate:①적당한②충분한
26. admit:①인정하다②시인하다
27. assessment:①평가②조사
28. characteristic:①특성②독특한
29. confusion:①혼란②혼동
30. constantly:①끊임없이②계속
31. diverse:①다양한②여러 가지의
32. enhance:①향상하다②강화하다
33. failings:①결점②실패
34. fallibility:잘못하기 쉬움
35. gaps:①간격②차이
36. identified:①확인된②인정된
37. invoke:①호소하다②기원하다
38. mapping:①지도 제작②사상
39. persisted:①고집하다②지속하다
40. preconcept:미리 정리하다
41. recognizing:인정하다
42. significant:①중요한②상당한
43. strive:①노력하다②애쓰다
44. translates:해석하다
45. acknowledge:①인정하다②알다
46. affect:①영향을 주다②작용하다
47. analysis:①분석②해석
48. artful:①교활한②교묘한
49. broadly:①광범위하게②거리낌없는
50. craft:①공예②만들다
51. declaration:①선언②발표
52. endowed:①기부하다②ㅇㅇ에게 부여하다
53. equal:①평등한②동등한
54. establish:①설립하다②세우다
55. evident:①명백한②분명한
56. existence:①존재②현존
57. extends:①확장하다②연장하다
58. inalienable:빼앗을 수 없는
59. insight:①통찰력②보여줌
60. mindful:신경을 쓰는
61. perspectives:①관점②시각
62. profoundly:①깊은 곳에서②절실히
63. pursuit:①추구②추격
64. rhetorical:수사학의
65. seemingly:①겉보기에는②언뜻 보기에
66. selection:①선택②선발
67. structure:①구조②구성하다
68. subtly:①묘하게②야릇하게
69. technical:①기술의②전문의
70. vocabulary:①어휘②단어
71. anthropology:①인류학②인간학
72. approved:①승인된②통과된
73. claimed:①주장하다②말하다
74. customary:①관습상의②관례적인
75. description:①기술②설명
76. disapproved:①불찬성을 주장하다②불가하다고 하다
77. ethics:①윤리②윤리학
78. impossibility:①불가능②불가능한 일
79. justifiable:정당하다고 인정되는
80. justification:①정당화②변명
81. primarily:①주로②우선
82. rationally:①이성적으로②합리적으로
83. societies:사회
84. sociology:①사회과학②사회학
85. valid:①유효한②타당한
86. variations:①변화②변동
87. afterward:①그후②곧 이어
88. besionary:환상의
89. comparison:비교
90. destructiveness:①파괴성②유해성
91. esteem:①존중하다②평가하다
92. flawed:흠이 있는
93. genuine:①진실된②진짜의
94. glowing:①빛나다②불이 켜지다
95. idealized:이상화된
96. lowered:낮추다
97. nonwords:무의미한 말
98. portray:①묘사하다②연기하다
99. twofold:2배의
100. version:①버전②판
101. aware:①알고 있는②인식하는
102. continually:①계속해서②지속적으로
103. corresponding:①상응하는②같은
104. desire:①욕망②싶다
105. dredging:저인망으로 훑다
106. entertain:①즐겁게 하다②접대하다
107. forbidden:①금지된②금단의
108. formulate:공식화하다
109. halo:①후광②영광
110. induction:유도
111. intensify:①격렬하게 하다②정도를 더하다
112. perception:①인식②지각
113. predisposes:미리 조치하다
114. sparks:불꽃
115. taboo:금기
116. vacillation:흔들림
117. visual:①시각의②눈에 보이는
118. apparently:①분명히②명백히
119. cartel:카르텔
120. convey:①나르다②전하다
121. cooperate:협력하다
122. cooperation:협력
123. cooperative:협력적인
124. coordination:공동작용
125. dilemma:①딜레마②어려운 문제
126. disperse:①흩어지게 하다②퍼뜨리다
127. encircle:둘레를 돌다
128. firms:회사
129. incentive:①인센티브②유인
130. individual:개인의
131. inferior:①열등한②질이 떨어지는
132. outcomes:①결과②성과
133. outdo:능가하다
134. prevails:능가하다
135. ratio:비율
136. significant:①중요한②상당한
137. strategies:전략
138. trustworthiness:신뢰할 수 있음
139. undermine:①ㅇㅇ의 밑을 파다②몰래 손상시키다
140. array:①진열하다②다수의
141. cluster:①클러스터②무리
142. colleague:동료
143. deity:①신②여신
144. ease:①완화하다②덜어주다
145. evolved:①발전하다②진전하다
146. explanation:①설명②해명
147. fetus:태아
148. handful:①소수의②몇몇의
149. inclined:①마음이 내키는②경향이 있는
150. muffin:작고 둥근 빵
151. organize:①조직하다②구성하다
152. reveal:①보여주다②드러내다
153. scattered:①뿌려진②흩어져 있는
154. structure:①구조②구성하다
155. supernatural:초자연의
156. ultrasound:초음파
157. achievements:①성취②업적
158. admirable:①감탄할만한②훌륭한
159. baggage:①수화물②짐
160. bolstered:지지하다
161. conceptions:잘못된 생각
162. contentment:①만족②흡족해함
163. discarding:버리다
164. foundations:①재단②기반
165. gloomy:①우울한②비관적인
166. intellectual:①지적인②지식인
167. metaphysical:형이상학의
168. mirrored:비추다
169. skeptics:회의론자
170. supernatural:초자연의
171. ultimate:①궁극적인②최종의
172. youthful:젊은
173. diverse:①다양한②여러 가지의
174. electromagnet:전자석
175. fragmented:①여기저기 흩어진②분열된
176. frenchman:프랑스인
177. helmholtz:헬름홀츠
178. instrument:①악기②도구
179. membrane:막
180. scattered:①뿌려진②흩어져 있는
181. scotsman:스코틀랜드인
182. sturgeon:철갑상어
183. synthesizing:합성하다
184. trace:①추적하다②흔적
185. vibrate:진동하다
186. admission:①입학②입장
187. anatomies:①해부학②구조
188. anatomy:①해부학②해부
189. ancestor:①조상②선조
190. avoidance:①회피②취소
191. behaviour:행동
192. biologists:생물학자
193. capable:①가능성있는②능력있는
194. complicated:①복잡한②어려운
195. conscious:①의식한②친화적
196. depend:의존하다
197. indeed:①정말로②사실은
198. indicates:①나타내다②가리키다
199. instinctively:①본능적으로②직관적으로
200. limb:①팔다리②의족
201. memorizing:①기억하다②사물을 암기하다
202. nests:①보금자리②떼
203. phenomenon:①현상②장관
204. realm:영역
205. reflexes:반사
206. reliable:①신뢰할 만한②믿을 만한
207. sensation:①감각②센세이션
208. sophisticated:①정교한②복잡한
209. vigorous:활발한
210. analysis:①분석②해석
211. auditory:①귀의②청각의
212. avenue:①ㅇㅇ가②길
213. countless:①많은②셀 수 없는
214. depicting:①묘사하다②그리다
215. engaging:①애교있는②매력 있는
216. ensure:①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다
217. equitable:①공정한②공평한
218. holistic:①전체론의②전체적인
219. interaction:①상호 작용②관계
220. progresses:①진행②진보
221. representation:①표현②표상
222. represented:①나타내다②ㅇㅇ의 대리를 하다
223. visual:①시각의②눈에 보이는
224. constantly:①끊임없이②계속
225. expand:①확대하다②확장하다
226. fearful:①두려워하는②무서운
227. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
228. invisible:①눈에 보이지 않는②투명한
229. absolutely:①절대적으로②완전히
230. attitudes:①태도②자세
231. conflicts:①갈등②분쟁
232. coping:①대처하다②다루다
233. coworkers:①일의 동료②협력자
234. desire:①욕망②싶다
235. impact:①영향②충격
236. inevitable:①불가피한②피할 수 없는
237. outcomes:①결과②성과
238. practically:①사실상②실제로
239. preferences:①선호②좋아하기
240. purchase:①구매하다②구입하다
241. rent:①임대하다②빌리다
242. resolution:①결의②해상도
243. resolved:①결심한②결심이 굳은
244. scripted:대본이 있는
245. spice:향신료
246. unambiguous:①명백한②명확한
247. alter:①바꾸다②변경하다
248. anecdotes:일화
249. conclude:결론짓다
250. correspondence:①대응②일치
251. decades:①십년간②수십년
252. efficiency:①효율②능률
253. electronic:①전자기기②전자의
254. innovation:①혁신②획기적인
255. inspirational:①영감을 주는②영감을 받은
256. organizational:①조직적②기관의
257. procedures:①절차②과정
258. typewriters:①타자기②타자기 서체
259. unreasonable:①불합리한②무리한
260. aesthetic:미학의
261. applause:①박수②칭찬
262. characterizes:①간주하다②특징을 나타내다
263. circumstances:①상황②환경
264. conventions:①집회②협정
265. cycle:①주기②순환
266. deliberately:①의도적으로②고의로
267. enforced:강제적인
268. engagement:①참여②연대
269. entertainment:①오락②연예
270. formal:①공식적인②정식의
271. immobility:①부동②고정
272. interact:①작용하다②교류하다
273. interruption:①방해②중단
274. manifestations:①명시②시위
275. perception:①인식②지각
276. regulate:①규제하다②조절하다
277. specific:①특정한②구체적인
278. agency:①기관②소속사
279. appealing:①호소②매력
280. basis:①기초②근거
281. circumstances:①상황②환경
282. construal:해석
283. contexts:①문맥②상황
284. cope:①대처하다②다루다
285. depend:의존하다
286. independent:①독립한②무소속의
287. individual:개인의
288. individualistic:개인주의적인
289. influencing:①영향②세력
290. interdependent:상호 의존의
291. maintain:①유지하다②계속하다
292. primarily:①주로②우선
293. promotes:①홍보하다②승진시키다
294. seek:①추구하다②찾다
295. ultimately:①마침내②결국
296. depression:①우울②침체
297. distress:①고통②곤란
298. grateful:①감사하는②고마운
299. assumed:①가장한②꾸민
300. assuming:①건방진②거만한
301. consideration:①고려②배려
302. contract:①계약서②계약
303. demand:①요구하다②수요
304. financial:①금융의②경제의
305. granted:①부여하다②주다
306. phrase:①말②구절
307. significant:①중요한②상당한
308. absence:①결석②부재
309. apparently:①분명히②명백히
310. circumstances:①상황②환경
311. conscience:①양심②의식
312. participant:①참가자②참여자
313. presence:①존재②영향력
314. promote:①홍보하다②승진시키다
315. sustain:①지속하다②부상을 입다
316. via:①통하여②이용한
317. advise:①조언하다②권하다
318. crucial:①중요한②결정적인
319. glimpse:①보다②잠깐보다
320. interstate:정부간
321. thesis:①논문②주제
322. asserting:①주장하다②단언하다
323. belong:①속하다②ㅇㅇ의 것이다
324. committing:①저지르다②위임하다
325. consciousness:①의식②인식
326. diet:식단
327. germs:①싹트다②발아하다
328. innumerable:①셀 수 없이 많은②무수한
329. justify:①정당화하다②그럴만한
330. murder:살인
331. offense:①범죄②공격
332. vegetarian:①채식주의자②채식의
333. accounted:①기술②변명
334. aspects:①양상②측면
335. considerable:①상당한②꽤
336. convention:①협약②대회
337. differ:①다르다②차이
338. extensive:①광범위한②대규모의
339. indeed:①정말로②사실은
340. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
341. norm:①규범②기준
342. phenomenon:①현상②장관
343. policy:①정책②제도
344. political:①정치의②정당의
345. politicians:정치가
346. problematic:①문제의②의문의
347. amphibians:①양서 동물②수륙 양용 비행기
348. assume:①가정하다②생각하다
349. assumption:①가정②추측
350. buyers:①구매자②바이어
351. differ:①다르다②차이
352. empathy:①공감②감정
353. entitled:①부르다②자격을 주다
354. exist:①존재하다②있다
355. exteriors:①외부의②외부
356. fishes:①물고기②어개
357. grief:①슬픔②비탄
358. internal:①내부의②국내의
359. naive:①순진한②고지식한
360. organs:①오르간②기관
361. overlook:①간과하다②눈감아주다
362. philosopher:철학자
363. pronounced:명백한
364. reptiles:파충류의 동물
365. skeleton:골격
366. terms:①용어②기간
367. accurate:①정확한②정밀한
368. adolescence:①청소년기②사춘기
369. assume:①가정하다②생각하다
370. deck:①층②갑판
371. discharge:①방출하다②퇴원하다
372. evident:①명백한②분명한
373. humble:①겸손한②초라한
374. inescapable:①회피할 수 없는②불가피한
375. interaction:①상호 작용②관계
376. minded:①ㅇㅇ한 마음을 가진②ㅇㅇ에 흥미가 있는
377. nastiness:불쾌함
378. persistent:①지속하는②끈기 있는
379. refrain:자제하다
380. secure:①확보하다②안전한
381. sort:①분류하다②정렬하다
382. stacked:육체미의
383. teenage:13세부터 19세까지의
384. uncertainty:불확실성
385. withdrawing:ㅇㅇ을 빼다
386. accessible:접근할 수 있는
387. attempts:①시도하다②노력
388. cognitive:①인식의②인지의
389. consciously:①의식적으로②의도적으로
390. consciousness:①의식②인식
391. diet:식단
392. dual:①이중의②이원적인
393. emotional:감정적인
394. encounters:①만나다②마주치다
395. ensure:①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다
396. factors:①요소②인수
397. fatigue:①피로②피곤
398. functioning:①기능②의식
399. inappropriate:①부적당한②알맞지 않은
400. inconsistent:①일치하지 않는②조화되지 않는
401. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
402. intended:①의도하다②계획하다
403. intentional:①의도적인②고의적인
404. interplay:①상호 작용②상호 교착
405. involves:관련시키다
406. ironic:역설적인
407. operating:①작용하는②수술의
408. processes:①처리하다②과정
409. simultaneously:①동시에②일제히
410. suppress:①억제하다②억압하다
411. unconscious:①무의식의②의식을 잃은
412. unrelated:관련이 없는
413. abnormal:①비정상적인②이상한
414. adaptive:①적응할 수 있는②적응하는
415. bearers:나르는 사람
416. circumstances:①상황②환경
417. confers:수여하다
418. confronted:①직면하다②앞길을 가로막다
419. consistently:①일관되게②지속적으로
420. descent:①혈통②하강
421. determined:①결정된②결심한
422. deviant:①벗어난②비정상적인 사람
423. encountered:①만나다②마주치다
424. falciparum:열대열 말라리아
425. fitness:①건강②운동
426. flexibility:①융통성②구부리기 쉬움
427. heterozygous:이형접합체
428. individuals:개인들
429. maintained:①유지하다②계속하다
430. manifest:①나타나다②분명하게 하다
431. precisely:①정확히②정밀하게
432. resistance:①저항②내성
433. selection:①선택②선발
434. sickle:원형 낫
435. trait:①특징②특성
436. aesthetic:미학의
437. attend:①참석하다②다니다
438. edges:①가장자리②끝
439. function:①기능②역할
440. goodman:가장
441. philosopher:철학자
442. replete:가득한
443. stock:①주식②증권
444. texture:①질감②씹히는 느낌
445. thickness:두께
446. translate:①번역하다②옮기다
447. zigzag:①지그재그로 하다②지그재그로
448. confounds:당황하게 하다
449. consistent:①일관된②지속적인
450. ensure:①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다
451. guideline:①지침②가이드라인
452. inattention:부주의
453. interface:①인터페이스②조화시키다
454. lulled:잠잠해지다
455. perceive:①인지하다②인식하다
456. perception:①인식②지각
457. perceptual:지각의
458. unintentionally:①본의 아니게②별다른 뜻 없이
459. visual:①시각의②눈에 보이는
460. achievers:①성취한 사람②달성자
461. adapters:적응하는 사람
462. adept:①숙련된②숙련자
463. analogies:①비유②유추
464. applying:①적용하다②지원하다
465. broader:①폭이 넓은②광대한
466. circuit:①회로②서킷
467. cofounded:공동설립하다
468. cognitive:①인식의②인지의
469. consultancy:컨설턴트업
470. employed:고용하다
471. entrenchment:확립
472. expanding:①확대하다②확장하다
473. expertise:①전문적 기술②전문 기술
474. floundered:몸부림치다
475. inclination:①성향②의향
476. interrupt:①방해하다②중단하다
477. investigating:①연구하다②심사하다
478. lane:①차선②차로
479. multiple:다수의
480. narrow:①좁은②줄이다
481. pursuit:①추구②추격
482. specialty:전문
483. transitions:변천
484. academic:①학업의②학문적인
485. asserting:①주장하다②단언하다
486. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
487. definitions:①정의②개념
488. differ:①다르다②차이
489. economic:①경제의②경기의
490. humanity:①인류②인간성
491. identical:①똑같은②동일한
492. imposed:①지우다②강요하다
493. imposing:부과하다
494. inflexible:확고한
495. ironic:역설적인
496. overlap:중복되다
497. political:①정치의②정당의
498. practitioners:견습자
499. rethink:다시 생각하다
500. seek:①추구하다②찾다
501. totalitarian:전체주의자
502. unites:을 결합하다
503. universalism:보편성
504. absence:①결석②부재
505. abstraction:①방심②추상 관념
506. adaptation:①적응②각색
507. assume:①가정하다②생각하다
508. behaviour:행동
509. biological:①생물학의②생물학적 약제
510. biologists:생물학자
511. compelling:억지로 ㅇㅇ하게하다
512. complex:①복잡한②복합의
513. comprehend:①이해하다②의식하다
514. derivations:유래
515. derived:①유래된②유도
516. draughtsman:도안사
517. enables:가능하게하다
518. exert:①영향을 미치다②행사하다
519. external:①외부의②대외적인
520. facilitate:①위하다②촉진하다
521. fantasy:①공상②몽상
522. formation:①형성②대형
523. originate:①유래하다②발생하다
524. paleolithic:①구석기의②구석기 시대의
525. practical:①실용적인②실제적인
526. promote:①홍보하다②승진시키다
527. qualities:①특성②성질
528. survival:①생존②살아남기
529. terms:①용어②기간
530. verbal:①말의②구두의
531. access:접근
532. astronomy:천문학
533. attribute:A가 B의 때문이라 생각하다
534. aware:①알고 있는②인식하는
535. conscious:①의식한②친화적
536. consequence:①결과②대가
537. constructed:①만들다②건설하다
538. contemplate:①생각하다②심사숙고하다
539. contemplating:숙고하다
540. denied:동의하지 않다
541. domain:①분야②영토
542. enables:가능하게하다
543. incapable:①무능한②불가능한
544. mathematics:①수학②수리
545. reflective:①투영된②반사하는
546. aware:①알고 있는②인식하는
547. caution:①주의②경고
548. critical:①비판적인②중요한
549. hiring:①고용한②세 주는
550. limited:①한정된②제한을 받은
551. reasonably:합리적으로
552. alike:①똑같이②모두
553. automated:①자동화된②자동의
554. causative:원인이 되는
555. circumstances:①상황②환경
556. competent:①유능한②능력이 있는
557. considerably:①많이②상당히
558. customized:주문받아 만들다
559. determinism:결정론
560. distinctly:①분명히②뚜렷하게
561. diverse:①다양한②여러 가지의
562. educable:교육할 수 있는
563. emotional:감정적인
564. fundamental:①기본적인②근본적인
565. genetic:유전적인
566. genome:게놈
567. humanity:①인류②인간성
568. indeed:①정말로②사실은
569. individuals:개인들
570. mechanism:①메커니즘②장치
571. preferences:①선호②좋아하기
572. specter:망령
573. stimuli:stimulus의 복수형
574. stimulus:①자극②부양책
575. unlearned:교육을 받지 않은
576. blamed:①빌어먹을②되게
577. compact:①소형의②콤팩트
578. destruction:①파괴②파멸
579. dwellers:도시 영세민
580. ecological:①생태학적②환경 친화적인
581. exhaust:①배기②지치다
582. extract:①추출하다②뽑다
583. groceries:①식료 잡화점②식료 잡화 판매업
584. involves:관련시키다
585. leafy:①잎이 많은②잎으로 된
586. spewing:유출하다
587. terms:①용어②기간
588. toll:대가
589. transit:①운송②이동시키다
590. accustomed:①익숙한②적응된
591. brilliant:①훌륭한②뛰어난
592. chapter:①장②챕터
593. comedies:①희극②희극적인 요소
594. complex:①복잡한②복합의
595. conventions:①집회②협정
596. desire:①욕망②싶다
597. emotional:감정적인
598. genre:①장르②유형
599. murder:살인
600. participants:①참가자②참여자
601. unreality:비현실성
602. access:접근
603. brca:바르카
604. breast:가슴
605. clinical:①임상 치료의②분석적인
606. dominant:①지배적인②우세한
607. entitled:①부르다②자격을 주다
608. freedom:①자유②석방
609. intellectual:①지적인②지식인
610. interfered:①방해하다②간섭하다
611. molecule:분자
612. myriad:수많은
613. obstructed:막다
614. ovarian:난소의
615. patent:①특허②보호
616. programmes:program
617. proprietary:소유주의
618. protein:단백질
619. remote:①원격의②외딴
620. solidifies:응고시키다
621. array:①진열하다②다수의
622. broad:①넓은②광
623. consumer:①소비자②고객
624. convenience:①편의②편리
625. grocery:①식료품②잡화류
626. ingredients:①재료②성분
627. ironically:반어적으로
628. overwhelming:①압도하다②억누르다
629. pharmaceuticals:조제약
630. profitability:①수익성②유익성
631. ranging:①방목장의②방목되고 있는
632. relieve:완화시키다
633. spectrum:①스펙트럼②범위
634. ultimately:①마침내②결국
635. consumer:①소비자②고객
636. crises:①위기②위기 일발의 장면
637. crisis:①위기②문제
638. debt:①부채②빚
639. economic:①경제의②경기의
640. elects:선거하다
641. established:①설립하다②세우다
642. firm:①단단한②회사
643. impact:①영향②충격
644. implications:①의미②영향
645. marketplace:시장
646. mortgage:주택 담보 대출
647. political:①정치의②정당의
648. profound:①심오한②깊은
649. prospects:가망
650. prosperity:번영
651. sovereign:①주권자②주권의
652. survival:①생존②살아남기
653. unfold:①펴다②펼치다
654. vulnerable:①취약한②영향받기 쉬운
655. align:①일렬②관련
656. alternatively:①양자택일로②그 대신에
657. assigning:①부여하다②할당하다
658. assumptions:①가정②추측
659. clarity:①명쾌함②투명
660. clutter:①혼란②어질러놓다
661. competing:①경쟁하다②경기하다
662. complexity:①복잡함②난이도
663. composer:①작곡가②작가
664. compounding:합성의
665. concerns:①우려②관한
666. criterion:①기준②평가
667. distract:①주의를 빼앗다②관심이 멀어지다
668. ergonomists:인간공학자
669. fragmentary:단편적인
670. gaps:①간격②차이
671. inputs:①입력②산업
672. involve:①관련되다②참여하다
673. loom:①불안하게 다가오다②어렴풋이 보이다
674. overload:과부하하다
675. overrun:침략하다
676. predominates:지배하다
677. recognizing:인정하다
678. variables:①변화하기 쉬운②변경할 수 있는
679. via:①통하여②이용한
680. approach:①접근하다②접근법
681. attack:①공격하다②발작
682. attempt:①시도하다②노력
683. breakthrough:①돌파②획기적인
684. contemplate:①생각하다②심사숙고하다
685. critic:①비평가②비판가
686. doubt:①의심하다②의혹
687. edge:①가장자리②끝
688. hysterical:광란의
689. overwhelming:①압도하다②억누르다
690. panicky:공황 상태의
691. recites:암송하다
692. vulnerable:①취약한②영향받기 쉬운
693. almanac:연감
694. anthropocene:인류세
695. anticipating:①예측하다②예감하다
696. complex:①복잡한②복합의
697. county:①군②주
698. decades:①십년간②수십년
699. economic:①경제의②경기의
700. enlightenment:계몽
701. geologic:①지질학의②지질의
702. humanity:①인류②인간성
703. incorporate:①포함하다②결합하다
704. influencing:①영향②세력
705. instill:①서서히 불어넣다②주입하다
706. interconnected:서로 연결한
707. planetary:행성의
708. political:①정치의②정당의
709. processes:①처리하다②과정
710. publication:①출판②간행물
711. shortsighted:근시의
712. term:①용어②기간
713. transforming:변형시키다
714. willingness:①의사②의지
715. analysis:①분석②해석
716. anthropologist:인류학자
717. association:①협회②관련
718. assumed:①가장한②꾸민
719. assumption:①가정②추측
720. civilizational:문명의
721. competing:①경쟁하다②경기하다
722. declines:①감소하다②거절하다
723. determined:①결정된②결심한
724. determinism:결정론
725. economic:①경제의②경기의
726. economist:①경제학자②경제전문가
727. economy:①경제②경기
728. evolutions:진화
729. expressive:표현하는
730. hemline:드레스의 공그른 단의 선
731. lockstep:밀집 행진법
732. macro:대규모의
733. mediated:중개의
734. outsized:특대의
735. prescribed:규정된
736. quibbled:둘러대다
737. societal:①사회의②사회 활동의
738. sociological:①사회 조직의②사회의
739. stock:①주식②증권
740. capacity:①능력②용량
741. consciousness:①의식②인식
742. counterfactual:반사실적인
743. encounter:①만나다②마주치다
744. exist:①존재하다②있다
745. explicit:①명백한②노골적인
746. exposure:①노출②폭로
747. implicit:은연중의
748. infinitum:무한히
749. initial:①처음의②머릿글자로 된
750. recall:①상기하다②기억하다
751. retained:①유지하다②보유하다
752. strengthened:강해지다
753. subsequent:①뒤의②다음의
754. trace:①추적하다②흔적
755. utterly:완전히
756. attractive:①매력적인②매혹적인
757. belong:①속하다②ㅇㅇ의 것이다
758. capture:①잡다②포착
759. convey:①나르다②전하다
760. dominance:①지배②우세
761. dominates:①지배하다② 우뚝 솟다
762. guile:교활
763. realm:영역
764. trickery:속임수
765. versus:①ㅇㅇ대해②대비하여
766. attacking:공격하다
767. cadence:억양
768. confusion:①혼란②혼동
769. gross:①총②전체
770. maneuver:조작
771. oversimplification:지나친 단순화
772. tiredness:피로
773. associations:①협회②관련
774. collectively:①전체적으로②일괄하여
775. consisting:①이루어지다②구성되다
776. contribute:①기여하다②공헌하다
777. distinction:①구별②차이
778. employees:직원들
779. engagement:①참여②연대
780. function:①기능②역할
781. innovate:①혁신하다②쇄신하다
782. interactions:①상호 작용②관련
783. labor:①노동②근로
784. negri:광견병 봉입소체
785. networks:①네트워크②망
786. nonstop:①직행 운행②직행 열차
787. organizing:조직화하다
788. production:①생산②제작
789. reweave:새 물결
790. transitioned:변화
791. unaffected:영향받지 않고
792. aerobic:①호기성의②유산소의
793. automatic:①자동의②자연적으로
794. behavioral:①행동의②행동에 관한
795. captures:①붙잡다②획득하다
796. complex:①복잡한②복합의
797. concentration:①농축②집중
798. critical:①비판적인②중요한
799. demanding:①요구하다②수요
800. depressed:①우울하다②침체된
801. depression:①우울②침체
802. distracters:정신 분산시키는 것
803. eliminating:①제거하다②실격시키다
804. engage:①관여하다②약혼하다
805. engaging:①애교있는②매력 있는
806. exceedingly:①대단히②몹시
807. overwhelming:①압도하다②억누르다
808. reinforce:①보강하다②강화하다
809. ruminating:반추하다
810. rumination:반추
811. sequence:①서열②순서
812. strenuous:격렬한
813. abundant:①풍부한②많은
814. chemical:①화학적인②화학물질
815. complications:복잡한 문제를 방지하다
816. cramps:경련
817. critical:①비판적인②중요한
818. dissipated:분산된
819. efficiently:①효율적으로②효과적으로
820. evaporation:①증발②증발 탈수법
821. evaporative:증발의
822. exhaustion:①기진맥진②고갈
823. insurance:①보험②보험금
824. involved:①관련된②관여하는
825. muscle:근육
826. nutrients:영양
827. processes:①처리하다②과정
828. production:①생산②제작
829. access:접근
830. assume:①가정하다②생각하다
831. attributed:A가 B의 때문이라 생각하다
832. barriers:①장벽②장애물
833. conception:①개념②계획
834. deserve:①받을 만하다②가치가 있다
835. discipline:①학문②규율
836. dysfunctional:①기능 장애의②문제
837. financial:①금융의②경제의
838. flip:①뒤집다②휙휙 넘기다
839. fullest:①넉넉하게 하다②차다
840. gang:갱단
841. inequities:불공정
842. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
843. logic:①논리②생각
844. organizing:조직화하다
845. overlook:①간과하다②눈감아주다
846. prevalent:널리 퍼진
847. societal:①사회의②사회 활동의
848. socioeconomic:사회 경제적인
849. telecasts:텔레비전 방송
850. underscore:강조하다
851. violence:①폭력②범죄
852. adopted:①채택하다②입양하다
853. advantage:①이점②우위
854. agencies:①대리점②매개
855. clients:고객
856. commercials:①상업의②판매 목적으로 하는
857. doubt:①의심하다②의혹
858. emotional:감정적인
859. majority:①다수의②대부분
860. medium:①중간②배지
861. promoting:①홍보하다②승진시키다
862. requirements:필요조건
863. reshot:몹시 흥분한
864. transition:①변화②전환
865. wikipedia:①위키피디아②위키백과
866. authority:①당국②권한
867. autonomous:①자주적인②자율적인
868. bureaucracies:①관료제②관료
869. clients:고객
870. consequently:①결과적으로②그에 따른
871. decentralized:①지방 분권화된②분산된
872. defects:①버리다②이탈하다
873. dozen:①12개②수십
874. eliminating:①제거하다②실격시키다
875. evident:①명백한②분명한
876. firms:회사
877. flatter:①아첨하다②납작해지다
878. forefront:①최전선②선두
879. industries:①산업②경영자
880. innovation:①혁신②획기적인
881. innovative:①혁신적인②독창적인
882. manufacturing:①제조②생산
883. multiple:다수의
884. network:①네트워크②망
885. organizational:①조직적②기관의
886. participation:①참여②참가
887. profitability:①수익성②유익성
888. profits:이익
889. sectors:①부문②분야
890. structure:①구조②구성하다
891. adherence:집착
892. buddhism:불교
893. consciousness:①의식②인식
894. devotee:열성가
895. ecology:생태 환경
896. fantasizes:공상에 잠기다
897. fantasy:①공상②몽상
898. insignificant:①미미한②중요하지 않은
899. meditation:명상
900. parable:우화
901. prosaic:산문의
902. proscribed:금지하다
903. spiritual:①영적인②정신의
904. vegetarianism:채식주의
905. alertness:기민
906. altogether:①전적으로②모두 함께
907. belongs:①속하다②ㅇㅇ의 것이다
908. blurred:①흐릿해진②선명하지 않은
909. conflict:①갈등②분쟁
910. constant:①일정한②지속적인
911. credibility:①진실성②믿을 수 있음
912. demonstrating:①논증하다②명시하다
913. dialogue:대화
914. distinction:①구별②차이
915. elevated:①높은②고상한
916. emerged:①떠오르다②드러나다
917. flooded:①홍수②침수하다
918. heightened:①높게 하다②증가시키다
919. individuals:개인들
920. interstate:정부간
921. intervention:①개입②간섭
922. intruding:①들어가다②침입하다
923. neuroscience:신경 과학
924. physiology:생리학
925. specify:구체화하다
926. violence:①폭력②범죄
927. academics:①학업의②학문적인
928. adhered:①고수하다②들러붙다
929. aspects:①양상②측면
930. attempt:①시도하다②노력
931. category:①범주②부문
932. concern:①우려②관한
933. discipline:①학문②규율
934. economic:①경제의②경기의
935. error:①오차②오류
936. evaluate:①평가하다②측정하다
937. externality:형식주의
938. habitat:①서식지②생태
939. impact:①영향②충격
940. incorporate:①포함하다②결합하다
941. keen:①예민한②예리한
942. marginalizes:내버려두다
943. spiritual:①영적인②정신의
944. apparatus:①장치②기구
945. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
946. circumstances:①상황②환경
947. empathetic:①공감을 불러일으키는②감정이입의
948. empathy:①공감②감정
949. faculties:능력
950. intimately:①친밀하게②친하게
951. intuitive:직관의
952. kin:①친척②민족
953. lovers:①애인②사랑하는 남녀
954. mediatory:중재의
955. superfluous:①여분의②불필요한
956. unclouded:구름이 없는
957. academy:①아카데미②학술원
958. accused:①비난 받은②혐의를 받다
959. adopt:①채택하다②입양하다
960. assume:①가정하다②생각하다
961. brief:①보고서②짧은
962. candidate:①후보자②지원자
963. civilian:①민간의②일반인의
964. conscious:①의식한②친화적
965. consistently:①일관되게②지속적으로
966. disciplinary:①규율상의②훈련의
967. editorial:①사설②편집의
968. educational:교육의
969. examination:①시험②검토
970. expelled:①쫓아내다②제명하다
971. faculty:①교수진②교직원
972. guilty:①유죄의②죄책감
973. headlines:①머리기사②헤드라인
974. honesty:①정직②솔직
975. imposed:①지우다②강요하다
976. individualism:개인주의
977. lengthy:오랜
978. penalty:처벌
979. requiring:①필요로 하다②요구하다
980. temptation:유혹
981. trusted:신뢰받고 있는
982. access:접근
983. bureau:①ㅇㅇ국②기관
984. chat:①채팅하다②이야기하다
985. compressed:①압축하다②습포
986. embraced:①서로 껴안다②포옹하다
987. immediate:즉각적인
988. instantaneous:①순간적인②즉시적인
989. manufacturers:①제조업자②업체
990. surroundings:①주위의②주변의
991. calculation:①계산②측정
992. emotional:감정적인
993. estimates:①추정하다②예상하다
994. fundamental:①기본적인②근본적인
995. investment:①투자②출자
996. likelihood:①가능성②기회
997. losses:①손실②패배
998. stakes:말뚝
999. terms:①용어②기간
1000. unpredictability:예측불가능
1001. adapt:①적응하다②변화
1002. adjusting:①조정되다②적응하다
1003. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
1004. behaviour:행동
1005. consequences:①결과②대가
1006. demands:①요구하다②수요
1007. deprive:①박탈하다②빼앗다
1008. dramatic:①극적인②급격한
1009. educational:교육의
1010. financial:①금융의②경제의
1011. individuals:개인들
1012. induce:①유발하다②유도하다
1013. meditation:명상
1014. perish:①사라지다②죽다
1015. techniques:①기법②기술
1016. term:①용어②기간
1017. thrive:①번창하다②성장하다
1018. ultimately:①마침내②결국
1019. undue:①과도한②심한
1020. workforce:①전 종업원②노동 인구
1021. acknowledging:①인정하다②시인하다
1022. administered:①관리하다②투여하다
1023. anesthesia:①마취②마취 상태
1024. errors:①오차②오류
1025. forbidden:①금지된②금단의
1026. grief:①슬픔②비탄
1027. improperly:①부적절하게②버릇없이
1028. inform:알리다
1029. regrets:①후회하다②유감
1030. surgical:①외과의②수술의
1031. trauma:①정신적 충격②외상
1032. application:①적용②응용
1033. applying:①적용하다②지원하다
1034. burgeoning:①급증하는②급성장 하는
1035. classified:①분류된②기밀의
1036. conference:①회견②회의
1037. consciously:①의식적으로②의도적으로
1038. constructed:①만들다②건설하다
1039. darwinism:다윈설
1040. dash:①돌진하다②찬물을 끼얹다
1041. define:①정의하다②말한다
1042. deserving:가치가 있는
1043. divisions:①부②분단
1044. evolution:①진화②변화
1045. existence:①존재②현존
1046. fittest:①알맞은②감당할 수 있는
1047. hierarchy:①계급 제도②계층제
1048. incidentally:①우연히②덧붙여 말하자면
1049. industrialization:①산업화②공업화
1050. justify:①정당화하다②그럴만한
1051. mutation:①변화②돌연변이
1052. occurring:발생하다
1053. organisms:①생물②유기체
1054. philosopher:철학자
1055. phrase:①말②구절
1056. possessions:①소유②점유
1057. selection:①선택②선발
1058. survival:①생존②살아남기
1059. term:①용어②기간
1060. undermine:①ㅇㅇ의 밑을 파다②몰래 손상시키다
1061. application:①적용②응용
1062. brilliantly:①반짝반짝②훌륭하게
1063. capacity:①능력②용량
1064. discipline:①학문②규율
1065. endeavor:①노력②시도
1066. individual:개인의
1067. inherently:①본질적으로②생득적으로
1068. intellect:①지성②지식인
1069. intelligence:①지능②정보
1070. intertwined:①밀접하게 관련된②꼬아 합쳐진
1071. involve:①관련되다②참여하다
1072. logic:①논리②생각
1073. mathematical:①수학의②수리적인
1074. mathematician:수학자
1075. mathematics:①수학②수리
1076. blindness:①무지②무분별
1077. critical:①비판적인②중요한
1078. deficiency:①부족②결함
1079. genetically:유전적으로
1080. golden:①황금의②골든
1081. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
1082. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1083. modifying:①변경하다②변형하다
1084. nutrients:영양
1085. nutritional:①영양의②영양상의
1086. acquire:①얻다②습득하다
1087. advantage:①이점②우위
1088. broad:①넓은②광
1089. demand:①요구하다②수요
1090. emphasis:①강조②중점
1091. employers:고용주
1092. employment:고용
1093. exposure:①노출②폭로
1094. generic:①일반적인②포괄적인
1095. insights:①통찰②명찰
1096. networks:①네트워크②망
1097. organizational:①조직적②기관의
1098. qualitatively:질적으로
1099. readiness:①준비②신속
1100. relate:①관련시키다②관계시키다
1101. rounded:①둥글게 된②완성된
1102. specific:①특정한②구체적인
1103. term:①용어②기간
1104. approving:①승인된②통과된
1105. concerted:①콘서트②공연
1106. enable:가능하게하다
1107. isolate:①분리하다②고립시키다
1108. navigate:①길을 찾다②항해하다
1109. peck:①쪼다②쪼아 먹다
1110. secure:①확보하다②안전한
1111. sensory:①감각의②지각의
1112. spatial:①공간의②공간적인
1113. toddler:①영아②유아
1114. visual:①시각의②눈에 보이는
1115. accelerated:가속하다
1116. advantage:①이점②우위
1117. attributed:A가 B의 때문이라 생각하다
1118. comparative:①비교의②대조의
1119. defeated:①패배시키다②이기다
1120. demand:①요구하다②수요
1121. employers:고용주
1122. enlightenment:계몽
1123. generating:①발생시키다②초래하다
1124. hypotheses:①가정하다②가설
1125. indicates:①나타내다②가리키다
1126. innovation:①혁신②획기적인
1127. jeopardy:①위험②위난
1128. labor:①노동②근로
1129. predict:①예측하다②전망하다
1130. quote:①인용하다②전하다
1131. reasonably:합리적으로
1132. sustainable:지속 가능한
1133. wheel:①바퀴②자동차
1134. contemporary:①현대의②동시대의
1135. context:①문맥②상황
1136. cope:①대처하다②다루다
1137. dramatic:①극적인②급격한
1138. extent:①정도②범위
1139. fundamentally:①근본적으로②기본적으로
1140. healthcare:①건강 관리②건강 관리의
1141. hospitality:①환대②대접
1142. implications:①의미②영향
1143. paradoxically:①역설적으로②역설적으로 말하면
1144. radically:①근본적으로②원래
1145. reformers:①개량자②종교 개혁가
1146. squeezed:수분을 짜다
1147. anti:①반대②반
1148. biomedical:①생물 의학적인②생물 의학의
1149. broad:①넓은②광
1150. claimed:①주장하다②말하다
1151. commercial:①상업용의②상업적인
1152. conserve:①보존하다②보호하다
1153. excluded:①제외하다②배제하다
1154. genetic:유전적인
1155. incentive:①인센티브②유인
1156. involved:①관련된②관여하는
1157. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1158. manifestation:명시
1159. multiple:다수의
1160. patent:①특허②보호
1161. pervasive:①퍼지는②스며드는
1162. privatization:민영화
1163. referred:언급하다
1164. scarce:①부족한②희귀한
1165. chop:①자르다②베다
1166. considerable:①상당한②꽤
1167. cope:①대처하다②다루다
1168. eventually:①결국②마침내
1169. evolved:①발전하다②진전하다
1170. felled:①떨어졌다②감소했다
1171. grasses:①풀②볏과의 식물
1172. herbivores:①초식 동물②유제류
1173. lawn:①잔디②정원
1174. maintaining:①유지하다②유지하다
1175. unconcerned:①관계하지 않는②개의치 않는
1176. affected:①영향을 주다②작용하다
1177. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
1178. collective:①집단적인②공동의
1179. complicated:①복잡한②어려운
1180. consequences:①결과②대가
1181. contestants:①경쟁자②논쟁자
1182. demand:①요구하다②수요
1183. description:①기술②설명
1184. economies:①할인 가격으로②경제적인
1185. economist:①경제학자②경제전문가
1186. efficient:효율적인
1187. gasoline:①가솔린②휘발유
1188. initial:①처음의②머릿글자로 된
1189. investing:감싸기
1190. participation:①참여②참가
1191. predict:①예측하다②전망하다
1192. relevant:①관련있는②적절한
1193. stock:①주식②증권
1194. vehicle:①차량②자동차
1195. blaze:①불②불타다
1196. comparative:①비교의②대조의
1197. comparison:비교
1198. context:①문맥②상황
1199. criminal:①범죄의②형사상의
1200. dreamt:꿈을 꿨다
1201. examine:①조사하다②검토하다
1202. granted:①부여하다②주다
1203. hamlet:①작은 마을②촌락
1204. incident:①사건②사고
1205. inspector:①검사자②감독관
1206. objected:①반대하다②이의를 주장하다
1207. omission:누락
1208. remarked:언급하다
1209. retelling:①바꾸어 말하다②다시 세다
1210. reveal:①보여주다②드러내다
1211. sameness:①단조로움②동일
1212. accomplishments:①성취②업적
1213. contributing:①기부하다②기고하다
1214. determine:①결정하다②밝히다
1215. employee:직원
1216. factors:①요소②인수
1217. motivation:①동기 부여②욕구
1218. occurrence:①발생②양상
1219. recognition:①인식②인정
1220. recognizing:인정하다
1221. admitting:①ㅇㅇ이 들어가는 것을 허락하다②인정하다
1222. awareness:①인식②의식
1223. candidates:①후보자②지원자
1224. competence:①능력②자신감
1225. content:①콘텐츠②내용
1226. contexts:①문맥②상황
1227. critical:①비판적인②중요한
1228. curriculum:①교과 과정②커리큘럼
1229. diverse:①다양한②여러 가지의
1230. employers:고용주
1231. equipped:①갖춘②장착
1232. faculty:①교수진②교직원
1233. integrating:①통합된②종합
1234. intercultural:문화간의
1235. perspectives:①관점②시각
1236. providing:제공하다
1237. transforming:변형시키다
1238. acidity:①산성②산도
1239. affect:①영향을 주다②작용하다
1240. aquatic:①수생의②수생 동물
1241. contributing:①기부하다②기고하다
1242. depleted:①고갈된②바닥난
1243. ecosystems:생태계
1244. enormous:①엄청난②거대한
1245. excessive:①과도한②지나친
1246. fishes:①물고기②어개
1247. fossil:①화석②시대에 뒤진 사람
1248. impact:①영향②충격
1249. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
1250. inland:①내륙의②국내의
1251. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1252. nitrogen:질소
1253. nutrient:영양
1254. organisms:①생물②유기체
1255. referred:언급하다
1256. abundance:①풍부②대량
1257. access:접근
1258. credibility:①진실성②믿을 수 있음
1259. critical:①비판적인②중요한
1260. educators:①교육자②교사
1261. evaluate:①평가하다②측정하다
1262. expands:①확대하다②확장하다
1263. identified:①확인된②인정된
1264. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1265. limited:①한정된②제한을 받은
1266. orientation:①지향②경향
1267. programmes:program
1268. reflected:①반사하다②보여주다
1269. relevance:①관련②관련성
1270. reluctant:①꺼리는②주저하는
1271. significance:중요성
1272. validity:①타당성②유효성
1273. affect:①영향을 주다②작용하다
1274. alter:①바꾸다②변경하다
1275. apparently:①분명히②명백히
1276. arise:①발생하다②생기다
1277. catholic:①가톨릭 교회의②천주교의
1278. consequences:①결과②대가
1279. context:①문맥②상황
1280. decades:①십년간②수십년
1281. descended:①물려받은②내려온
1282. enabled:가능하게하다
1283. horrified:①공포에 휩싸인②충격을 받은
1284. innovations:①혁신②획기적인
1285. innovators:①혁신자②도입자
1286. intended:①의도하다②계획하다
1287. phonograph:①축음기②납관식 축음기
1288. predicting:①예언하다②예보하다
1289. structure:①구조②구성하다
1290. technological:기술적인
1291. ultimately:①마침내②결국
1292. unforeseen:①예기치 않은②뜻하지 않은
1293. adapt:①적응하다②변화
1294. arrival:①도착②등장
1295. ballrooms:무도회장
1296. changeable:①변화무쌍②변덕스러운
1297. countless:①많은②셀 수 없는
1298. dubious:의심스러운
1299. emblematic:상징적인
1300. flute:①플루트②피리
1301. instrument:①악기②도구
1302. invariably:①반드시②언제나
1303. milonga:경쾌한 춤곡
1304. prestigious:일류의
1305. ranging:①방목장의②방목되고 있는
1306. richness:①풍부함②호화로움
1307. squeeze:짜다
1308. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
1309. component:①성분②구성 요소
1310. contamination:①오염②오탁
1311. contemporary:①현대의②동시대의
1312. crucial:①중요한②결정적인
1313. deteriorating:①ㅇㅇ이 악화되다②퇴폐하다
1314. economic:①경제의②경기의
1315. finances:①재무를 처리하다②재정을 관리하다
1316. handicaps:①핸디캡②핸디캡이 붙은 경기
1317. incorporating:결합시키다
1318. limited:①한정된②제한을 받은
1319. losses:①손실②패배
1320. modernity:①현대성②현대식
1321. premature:조기의
1322. productivity:①생산성②생산력
1323. psychological:①심리학의②정신의
1324. significant:①중요한②상당한
1325. trauma:①정신적 충격②외상
1326. victim:①피해자②희생자
1327. affluent:①부유한②유복한
1328. assume:①가정하다②생각하다
1329. biopharmaceutical:바이오 약품
1330. coverage:①보도②커버리지
1331. economic:①경제의②경기의
1332. economies:①할인 가격으로②경제적인
1333. exclusively:①ㅇㅇ만을 위한②전적으로
1334. factors:①요소②인수
1335. industry:①산업②업계
1336. inevitable:①불가피한②피할 수 없는
1337. infectious:①전염성의②감염성
1338. invest:①투자하다②투입하다
1339. margin:수익
1340. multinational:①다국적 기업②다국적 의
1341. pharmaceutical:①약학의②약제의
1342. philanthropy:자선
1343. political:①정치의②정당의
1344. prescription:처방
1345. significantly:①크게②현저히
1346. sustaining:유지하다
1347. westernized:서양화된
1348. willingness:①의사②의지
1349. adequate:①적당한②충분한
1350. adolescent:①청소년②청년
1351. applicable:적용할 수 있는
1352. application:①적용②응용
1353. applied:①적용된②응용의
1354. basis:①기초②근거
1355. circumstances:①상황②환경
1356. confirm:①확인하다②확정하다
1357. consistent:①일관된②지속적인
1358. consultation:①협의②상담
1359. firm:①단단한②회사
1360. generalized:①일반적인②광범위한
1361. horoscopes:점성술
1362. inadequate:①부족한②부적절한
1363. individual:개인의
1364. layperson:평신도
1365. occasional:①가끔의②때때로
1366. perspectives:①관점②시각
1367. phenomena:현상들
1368. phenomenon:①현상②장관
1369. practical:①실용적인②실제적인
1370. predictions:①예측②추정
1371. psychotherapy:정신요법
1372. relevance:①관련②관련성
1373. accidental:①우발적인②우연한
1374. biodiversity:생물의 다양성
1375. dash:①돌진하다②찬물을 끼얹다
1376. depression:①우울②침체
1377. ecological:①생태학적②환경 친화적인
1378. engage:①관여하다②약혼하다
1379. expend:①들이다②소비하다
1380. extinction:①소멸②멸종
1381. feature:①특징②출연하다
1382. forgotten:잊혀진
1383. gatherers:①수집인②수금인
1384. inactivity:①무활동②휴지
1385. incidence:①발생률②발생
1386. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
1387. literacy:①읽고 쓰는 능력②읽고 쓸 줄 앎
1388. patches:옷에 헝겊 조각을 대다
1389. reconnect:①다시 연결②다시 연락
1390. separation:분리
1391. wildernesses:①황야②망망한 펼쳐짐
1392. adjust:①조정되다②적응하다
1393. approach:①접근하다②접근법
1394. attempt:①시도하다②노력
1395. choreographers:안무가
1396. competence:①능력②자신감
1397. drafting:선발
1398. error:①오차②오류
1399. executive:①임원②대표
1400. glimmerings:깜박이는 빛
1401. powerpoint:파워포인트
1402. proceed:①나아가다②전진하다
1403. refined:①세련된②정제된
1404. rehearsing:①연습을 하다②암송하다
1405. surefire:성공할 것이 틀림없는
1406. tinker:어설프게 고치다
1407. differ:①다르다②차이
1408. distinctive:①독특한②특유의
1409. edge:①가장자리②끝
1410. forewings:앞날개
1411. hindwings:뒷날개
1412. identification:①표시②동정
1413. individuals:개인들
1414. mounted:말을 탄
1415. partially:①부분적으로②일부
1416. sheens:빛나다
1417. skippers:선장
1418. specimens:표본
1419. trailing:가로로 길게 뻗치는
1420. versus:①ㅇㅇ대해②대비하여
1421. width:폭
1422. console:①콘솔②위로하다
1423. constraints:①제약②조건
1424. demands:①요구하다②수요
1425. diet:식단
1426. enduring:①참을성있는②지속하는
1427. exclusively:①ㅇㅇ만을 위한②전적으로
1428. financial:①금융의②경제의
1429. funds:①자금②소지금
1430. motivating:동기를 부여하다
1431. nutritional:①영양의②영양상의
1432. pursuit:①추구②추격
1433. restrict:제한하다
1434. satisfy:①만족시키다②충족시키다
1435. separation:분리
1436. significant:①중요한②상당한
1437. terms:①용어②기간
1438. unaware:알지 못하는
1439. underestimate:과소평가하다
1440. collapsed:①무너지다②접어지다
1441. depression:①우울②침체
1442. deprivation:①박탈②결핍
1443. depth:①깊이②심도
1444. desperation:①자포자기②절망
1445. emigrating:이주하다
1446. faraway:①먼②꿈꾸는 듯한
1447. industries:①산업②경영자
1448. perspective:①관점②시각
1449. phenomenon:①현상②장관
1450. repossessed:다시 소유하다
1451. succession:①승계②상속
1452. swelled:부풀다
1453. unemployed:①실업②일이 없는
1454. unthinkable:①생각할 수 없는②상상도 못 할
1455. administered:①관리하다②투여하다
1456. advantage:①이점②우위
1457. approach:①접근하다②접근법
1458. arguably:①아마 틀림없이②논증할 수 있는 일이지만
1459. assessment:①평가②조사
1460. cognitive:①인식의②인지의
1461. comparison:비교
1462. construct:①만들다②건설하다
1463. contributions:①기여②공헌
1464. decade:①십년간②수십년
1465. disadvantage:①불리②불리하게 하다
1466. index:①지수②지표
1467. individual:개인의
1468. intelligence:①지능②정보
1469. nonsensical:①무의미한②엉터리없는
1470. norms:①규범②기준
1471. problematic:①문제의②의문의
1472. quantify:①정량화하다②양을 재다
1473. reference:①참고②기준
1474. referring:언급하다
1475. terms:①용어②기간
1476. universally:보편적으로
1477. yield:①수확②항복
1478. accelerating:빨라지다
1479. beneficial:①이로운②유익한
1480. caloric:①칼로리의②열의
1481. consume:소비하다
1482. diet:식단
1483. doubt:①의심하다②의혹
1484. establish:①설립하다②세우다
1485. exerts:①쓰다② 열심히 노력하다
1486. indefinitely:①무기한으로②무한정
1487. index:①지수②지표
1488. intake:①섭취②흡입
1489. junkie:열광적 팬
1490. logic:①논리②생각
1491. maintaining:①유지하다②유지하다
1492. metabolic:①대사의②신진대사
1493. nefarious:사악한
1494. prevention:①예방②방지
1495. radicals:급진주의자들
1496. restriction:제한
1497. adopted:①채택하다②입양하다
1498. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
1499. centralized:①집중화된②중앙 집권화된
1500. command:①명령하다②사령부
1501. committee:위원회
1502. decentralized:①지방 분권화된②분산된
1503. determine:①결정하다②밝히다
1504. dispute:①분쟁②논쟁
1505. economic:①경제의②경기의
1506. economies:①할인 가격으로②경제적인
1507. economy:①경제②경기
1508. individual:개인의
1509. inflamed:흥분한
1510. participatory:참가하는
1511. referred:언급하다
1512. regime:정권
1513. tractors:트랙터
1514. adjust:①조정되다②적응하다
1515. compliant:순응하는
1516. contrary:①반대의②정반대의
1517. damaging:①손해를 끼치는②해로운
1518. hardness:단단함
1519. impact:①영향②충격
1520. perceptions:①인식②지각
1521. soak:흡수하다
1522. subconsciously:잠재 의식으로
1523. terrain:①지형②지세
1524. transmitted:①부치다②옮기다
1525. yielding:양보하다
1526. analyzing:①분석하다②분석하여 조사하다
1527. anticipating:①예측하다②예감하다
1528. attempted:①시도하다②노력
1529. conversely:①거꾸로②역관계에 있어서
1530. engage:①관여하다②약혼하다
1531. execute:①처형하다②집행하다
1532. formula:①공식②방식
1533. hypothesis:①가설②가정
1534. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1535. strategies:전략
1536. bundle:①묶음②끼워팔다
1537. demanded:①요구하다②수요
1538. dug:①dig의 과거 과거 분사형②젖꼭지
1539. forgiven:용서받은
1540. furious:①격노한②격렬한
1541. grab:①잡아챔②끌다
1542. loaded:①짐을 실은②만원인
1543. altogether:①전적으로②모두 함께
1544. amusing:①재미있는②즐거운
1545. anxiety:①불안②걱정
1546. anxious:①불안한②하고 싶어하는
1547. aspects:①양상②측면
1548. characteristics:①특성②독특한
1549. ease:①완화하다②덜어주다
1550. enables:가능하게하다
1551. indeed:①정말로②사실은
1552. interferes:①방해하다②간섭하다
1553. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1554. likeable:호감이가는
1555. qualities:①특성②성질
1556. spontaneously:①자발적으로②자연적으로
1557. stifled:숨이 막히다
1558. adequate:①적당한②충분한
1559. arguably:①아마 틀림없이②논증할 수 있는 일이지만
1560. breeding:①품종②육성
1561. burmese:버마의
1562. dramatic:①극적인②급격한
1563. ecological:①생태학적②환경 친화적인
1564. established:①설립하다②세우다
1565. exotic:①이국적인②이국풍의
1566. exporting:①수출②수출액
1567. illegally:①불법으로②무단으로
1568. infectious:①전염성의②감염성
1569. invasive:침입하는
1570. mortality:사망
1571. profoundly:①깊은 곳에서②절실히
1572. purchase:①구매하다②구입하다
1573. reptiles:파충류의 동물
1574. significant:①중요한②상당한
1575. syndrome:증후군
1576. term:①용어②기간
1577. trade:①무역②거래
1578. transmittable:보낼 수 있는
1579. accidental:①우발적인②우연한
1580. arguably:①아마 틀림없이②논증할 수 있는 일이지만
1581. bandwagon:①시류를 탄 움직임②악대차
1582. bias:①편견②치우침
1583. conducted:①실시하다②수행하다
1584. defeats:패배시키다
1585. elected:①선출된②당선된
1586. election:①선거②투표
1587. embarrassing:①당황하다②부끄럽게 하다
1588. energizing:①정력을 주다②작동시키다
1589. headline:①머리기사②헤드라인
1590. households:①가구②가정의
1591. infamous:①악명 높은②지독한
1592. limited:①한정된②제한을 받은
1593. political:①정치의②정당의
1594. polling:투표
1595. predicted:①예언하다②예보하다
1596. selection:①선택②선발
1597. stakeholder:투자자
1598. statisticians:통계학자
1599. trounced:단단히 벌하다
1600. voters:①투표자②유권자
1601. wealthier:부유한
1602. acquired:①얻다②습득하다
1603. alliances:동맹
1604. committed:①헌신적인②빠져 있는
1605. concession:양보
1606. department:①부②부서
1607. desktop:①탁상용의②책상 위에 놓을 수 있는 크기의
1608. division:①부②분단
1609. editorial:①사설②편집의
1610. geographic:①지리학의②지리적인
1611. illustrations:삽화
1612. informal:①비공식②비형식
1613. integration:①통합②융합
1614. involving:관련하는
1615. labor:①노동②근로
1616. mapmakers:지도 작성자
1617. mapmaking:지도 제작
1618. mediates:중개하다
1619. relies:①의지하다②믿다
1620. afterward:①그후②곧 이어
1621. astonished:①놀라운②놀라게 하다
1622. awarded:①상②수여하다
1623. chills:①냉기②오싹하는 느낌
1624. deserved:①받을 만하다②가치가 있다
1625. disqualified:①자격을 잃은②실격이 된
1626. lane:①차선②차로
1627. accompany:①동행하다②함께 ㅇㅇ하다
1628. automatic:①자동의②자연적으로
1629. compelled:억지로 ㅇㅇ하게하다
1630. competence:①능력②자신감
1631. composition:①구성②작문
1632. convince:①설득하다②확신시키다
1633. council:①의회②위원회
1634. decades:①십년간②수십년
1635. forbidding:금지하다
1636. grammar:문법
1637. hire:①고용하다②채용하다
1638. infinitive:부정사
1639. nonrule:중우 정치
1640. notions:관념
1641. offend:기분이 상하다
1642. prejudice:①편견②선입관
1643. punctuation:①구두점②구두법
1644. rare:①희귀한②드문
1645. recollection:기억
1646. security:①보안②안보
1647. achieving:①성과를 올리다②성취하다
1648. considerable:①상당한②꽤
1649. endeavors:①노력②시도
1650. harmless:①무해한②순진한
1651. hostile:①적대적인②호전적인
1652. neutral:①중립②중성
1653. painful:①고통스러운②아픈
1654. phrase:①말②구절
1655. civilized:①문명화된②개화된
1656. edge:①가장자리②끝
1657. hostile:①적대적인②호전적인
1658. insecure:①불안한②확신이 안 가는
1659. intrude:①침범하다②방해하다
1660. ironically:반어적으로
1661. justified:①정당한 이유가 있는②행의 길이에 꼭 맞게 들어간
1662. nasty:불쾌한
1663. outraged:①폭력 행위②모욕
1664. academic:①학업의②학문적인
1665. acquired:①얻다②습득하다
1666. admiration:①존경②감탄
1667. circumstances:①상황②환경
1668. context:①문맥②상황
1669. convinced:①확신하는②설득했다
1670. cultivated:①경작된②재배된
1671. depended:의존하다
1672. exceptionally:①특별히②정말
1673. immigrants:①이민②이민자
1674. investment:①투자②출자
1675. significant:①중요한②상당한
1676. yield:①수확②항복
1677. barefoot:①맨발의②송신 출력이 규정 범위 내의
1678. blurted:①불쑥 말하다②불쑥 말하기
1679. burst:①터지다②터뜨리다
1680. caretaker:①관리인②돌보는 사람
1681. eyebrows: 눈썹
1682. immense:①굉장한②막대한
1683. leaned:①기울기②경사
1684. muddy:①진흙의②질퍽거리는
1685. secure:①확보하다②안전한
1686. surviving:살아남아 있는
1687. aside:①이외에도②제쳐두고
1688. awkward:①어색한②거북한
1689. clarity:①명쾌함②투명
1690. deadlines:①마감일②데드라인
1691. embarrassing:①당황하다②부끄럽게 하다
1692. energized:①정력을 주다②작동시키다
1693. errors:①오차②오류
1694. inevitably:①불가피하게②필연적으로
1695. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1696. logical:①논리적인②타당한
1697. omissions:오차 및 누락
1698. paralyze:①마비시키다②쓸모없게 만들다
1699. reveal:①보여주다②드러내다
1700. undermines:약화시키다
1701. compose:①구성하다②작곡하다
1702. eager:①열망하는②열렬한
1703. exhausted:지친
1704. laundry:①세탁②빨래
1705. performers:연기자
1706. phrase:①말②구절
1707. specific:①특정한②구체적인
1708. alternatives:①양자택일②한쪽
1709. behaviour:행동
1710. chemist:①화학자②약사
1711. colleagues:동료
1712. explanation:①설명②해명
1713. harsher:①거친②호된
1714. intellectual:①지적인②지식인
1715. judging:①재판관②심사원
1716. phenomena:현상들
1717. absolute:①절대적인②완전한
1718. altogether:①전적으로②모두 함께
1719. competitors:①경쟁자②선수
1720. customization:특별 주문 제작
1721. disparities:①이종성②부등
1722. dominated:①지배하다②우뚝 솟다
1723. economy:①경제②경기
1724. eliminate:①없애다②제거하다
1725. innovation:①혁신②획기적인
1726. innovative:①혁신적인②독창적인
1727. labor:①노동②근로
1728. productivity:①생산성②생산력
1729. pronounced:명백한
1730. prosper:①번영하다②발전하다
1731. sector:①부문②분야
1732. strive:①노력하다②애쓰다
1733. terms:①용어②기간
1734. adulthood:①성인기②성인임
1735. announced:①공시하다②알리다
1736. annual:①연간의②연례의
1737. appointment:①임명②약속
1738. assumed:①가장한②꾸민
1739. demoralizing:①사기를 꺾다②당황하게 하다
1740. denial:①부정②부인
1741. depression:①우울②침체
1742. determined:①결정된②결심한
1743. entrepreneur:①기업인②기업가
1744. excess:①과잉②초과
1745. footsteps:가벼운 발소리
1746. frustration:①좌절②분노
1747. fulfill:①이루다②이행하다
1748. genuine:①진실된②진짜의
1749. grief:①슬픔②비탄
1750. idealized:이상화된
1751. independent:①독립한②무소속의
1752. reliance:①신뢰②의존
1753. reluctant:①꺼리는②주저하는
1754. undergraduate:①대학의②학부의
1755. witnessed:①증명하다②목격하다
1756. achieving:①성과를 올리다②성취하다
1757. anxiety:①불안②걱정
1758. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
1759. commitment:①몰입②약속
1760. devotion:①헌신②정성
1761. discomfort:①불안②불편
1762. emotional:감정적인
1763. enormous:①엄청난②거대한
1764. erode:①침식하다②부식하다
1765. financial:①금융의②경제의
1766. fruitless:①무익한②헛된
1767. impact:①영향②충격
1768. investment:①투자②출자
1769. legendary:①전설적인②유명한
1770. psychological:①심리학의②정신의
1771. pursuit:①추구②추격
1772. remarked:언급하다
1773. riches:①부②재물
1774. sentiment:감정
1775. advise:①조언하다②권하다
1776. appease:①달래다②진정시키다
1777. appetite:①식욕②관심
1778. brink:①직전②위기
1779. brutal:①잔인한②무자비한
1780. cent:①센트②돈
1781. citing:①언급②인용하기
1782. claim:①주장하다②말하다
1783. collapse:①붕괴하다②무너지다
1784. commission:①위원회②수수료
1785. concern:①우려②관한
1786. conservation:①보존②보호
1787. consumer:①소비자②고객
1788. ecological:①생태학적②환경 친화적인
1789. efficiency:①효율②능률
1790. greed:①탐욕②욕심
1791. inappropriately:①부적절하게②어울리지 않게
1792. industrial:①산업의②공업의
1793. lacking:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1794. politicians:정치가
1795. stocks:재고
1796. tragedies:①비극적 이야기②비극 작법
1797. unrealistic:비현실적인
1798. upsetting:①소동을 일으키는②화나는
1799. weakness:①약함②약점
1800. assessments:①평가②조사
1801. cautious:①신중한②조심스러운
1802. constant:①일정한②지속적인
1803. construct:①만들다②건설하다
1804. engage:①관여하다②약혼하다
1805. essence:①본질②정수
1806. eventually:①결국②마침내
1807. extends:①확장하다②연장하다
1808. falsehood:①거짓말②허언
1809. financial:①금융의②경제의
1810. impact:①영향②충격
1811. inevitably:①불가피하게②필연적으로
1812. objectivity:객관성
1813. precedence:①앞섬②선행
1814. reliable:①신뢰할 만한②믿을 만한
1815. security:①보안②안보
1816. sensation:①감각②센세이션
1817. acceptance:받아들임
1818. admission:①입학②입장
1819. applicants:①지원자②신청자
1820. applied:①적용된②응용의
1821. association:①협회②관련
1822. conversely:①거꾸로②역관계에 있어서
1823. department:①부②부서
1824. discrimination:①차별②편견
1825. faculty:①교수진②교직원
1826. hence:①그러므로②앞으로
1827. predominantly:주로
1828. significance:중요성
1829. statistical:①통계의②통계상의
1830. statistics:통계학
1831. variables:①변화하기 쉬운②변경할 수 있는
1832. academy:①아카데미②학술원
1833. archives:①공문서②기록 보관소
1834. commander:①사령관②지휘관
1835. customary:①관습상의②관례적인
1836. devote:①헌신하다②바치다
1837. engaged:①통화 중인②바쁜
1838. invasion:①침략②침공
1839. mathematics:①수학②수리
1840. medieval:중세의
1841. reference:①참고②기준
1842. session:①회의②회기
1843. settle:①해결하다②정착하다
1844. unspoken:①암묵의②무언의
1845. accuracy:①정확도②정확
1846. concealment:은닉
1847. contradicts:①반대 진술을 하다②단호히 부정하다
1848. detect:①찾아내다②감지하다
1849. liar:거짓말쟁이
1850. occasions:①경우②때
1851. outright:솔직한
1852. subsequent:①뒤의②다음의
1853. adequate:①적당한②충분한
1854. availability:①유용성②유효성
1855. boundary:①경계②영역
1856. contamination:①오염②오탁
1857. defined:정의된
1858. ensure:①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다
1859. established:①설립하다②세우다
1860. establishing:①수립하다②제정하다
1861. establishment:①설치②구성
1862. examination:①시험②검토
1863. examine:①조사하다②검토하다
1864. extends:①확장하다②연장하다
1865. incident:①사건②사고
1866. integrity:①진실성②도덕성
1867. investigation:①조사②연구
1868. investigators:①수사관②조사자
1869. laboratory:①연구실②실험실
1870. recovered:회복한
1871. vehicle:①차량②자동차
1872. victim:①피해자②희생자
1873. aspects:①양상②측면
1874. imagery:①상②표상
1875. indicated:①나타내다②가리키다
1876. occurred:발생하다
1877. painful:①고통스러운②아픈
1878. participants:①참가자②참여자
1879. recalled:①상기하다②기억하다
1880. recovered:회복한
1881. undergraduate:①대학의②학부의
1882. visualize:①시각화하다②마음에 떠올리다
1883. affect:①영향을 주다②작용하다
1884. arousal:①각성②환기
1885. assess:①평가②결정
1886. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
1887. conducted:①실시하다②수행하다
1888. controlled:①제어②통제당한
1889. deficits:①적자②결손
1890. demanding:①요구하다②수요
1891. generalize:①일반화하다②얼버무리다
1892. impaired:①손상시키다②해치다
1893. intensities:①강렬②격렬함
1894. intensity:①강도②강렬함
1895. lab:①연구실②실험실
1896. laboratory:①연구실②실험실
1897. adolescent:①청소년②청년
1898. assist:①돕다②보조
1899. attack:①공격하다②발작
1900. auditorium:①강당②방청석
1901. authenticity:①확실성②신뢰성
1902. awareness:①인식②의식
1903. breath:①숨②호흡
1904. concluded:결론짓다
1905. decline:①감소하다②거절하다
1906. definition:①정의②개념
1907. demonstrated:①논증하다②명시하다
1908. eventually:①결국②마침내
1909. executive:①임원②대표
1910. glowed:①빛나다②불이 켜지다
1911. humanity:①인류②인간성
1912. insight:①통찰력②보여줌
1913. integrity:①진실성②도덕성
1914. intelligence:①지능②정보
1915. intensity:①강도②강렬함
1916. invested:①투자하다②투입하다
1917. privilege:①특권②영광
1918. regret:①후회하다②유감
1919. revision:①개정②수정
1920. access:접근
1921. assist:①돕다②보조
1922. clutter:①혼란②어질러놓다
1923. cope:①대처하다②다루다
1924. demands:①요구하다②수요
1925. impress:①인상②감명을 주다
1926. intact:①손상되지 않은②온전한
1927. organizer:주최자
1928. organizing:조직화하다
1929. prewired:준비된
1930. proactive:①적극적인②주도적인
1931. psychologically:심리적으로
1932. purposeful:①목적 있는②의도를 가진
1933. reactive:①반응이 빠른②반작용을 나타내는
1934. reassuring:①안심시키는②기력을 북돋우는
1935. resonates:울려 퍼지다
1936. satisfaction:①만족②충족
1937. satisfying:①만족시키다②충족시키다
1938. tendencies:①경향②성향
1939. ultimately:①마침내②결국
1940. alternatives:①양자택일②한쪽
1941. broadband:광대역
1942. broadcast:①방송하다②방영하다
1943. distribution:①분포②분배
1944. economics:①경제②경제학
1945. efficiency:①효율②능률
1946. era:①시대②시절
1947. network:①네트워크②망
1948. optimized:최적화하다
1949. reversed:①거꾸로 한②뒤집어 놓은
1950. seventies:70
1951. sheepherding:목양하다
1952. unmatchable:필적할 수 없는
1953. wasteful:낭비적인
1954. attempted:①시도하다②노력
1955. cachet:특징
1956. cent:①센트②돈
1957. determine:①결정하다②밝히다
1958. experimental:①실험의②경험적인
1959. exposures:노출
1960. familiarity:①친밀함②잘 알고 있음
1961. feedings:사육
1962. infant:①유아의②초기의
1963. jontu:의회
1964. laboratory:①연구실②실험실
1965. maximi:격언
1966. odourless:냄새가 없는
1967. perfume:향수
1968. polygraph:복사기
1969. respiration:①호흡②한 호흡
1970. swab:면봉
1971. temps:임시 고용인
1972. versus:①ㅇㅇ대해②대비하여
1973. adhesive:점착성의
1974. applicators:작은 도구
1975. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
1976. attempted:①시도하다②노력
1977. chemical:①화학적인②화학물질
1978. commercial:①상업용의②상업적인
1979. compounds:화합물
1980. emergence:①출현②등장
1981. emissions:①배출②방출
1982. foil:①플뢰레②저지하다
1983. glues:①아교②접착제
1984. hazardous:위험한
1985. impacts:①충돌②영향
1986. landfill:쓰레기 매립지
1987. minimizing:최소한으로 하다
1988. organic:①유기적인②근본적인
1989. packaging:①포장②짐꾸리기
1990. pollutants:오염 물질
1991. regulations:①규칙②조절
1992. release:①발표하다②개봉하다
1993. solvents:녹이는
1994. sustainable:지속 가능한
1995. volatile:휘발성의
1996. announced:①공시하다②알리다
1997. appliance:①가전제품②기기
1998. briefly:①잠시동안②간단히
1999. conscious:①의식한②친화적
2000. ego:①자아②자존심
2001. emotionally:감정적으로
2002. encounter:①만나다②마주치다
2003. executed:①실행하다②만들어내다
2004. incredibly:①믿을 수 없을②엄청나게
2005. interaction:①상호 작용②관계
2006. motivational:①동기부여②참여
2007. phrase:①말②구절
2008. presence:①존재②영향력
2009. reluctantly:①마지못해②억지로
2010. restricted:①제한된②한정된
2011. snapped:덥석 물다
2012. span:①걸치다②기간
2013. specific:①특정한②구체적인
2014. teenage:13세부터 19세까지의
2015. trade:①무역②거래
2016. additionally:①게다가②또한
2017. assuming:①건방진②거만한
2018. attitudes:①태도②자세
2019. connotation:함축
2020. context:①문맥②상황
2021. conventions:①집회②협정
2022. detail:①세부②상세
2023. disapprove:①반대하다②못마땅해하다
2024. disapproving:반대하다
2025. infer:①추론하다②추측하다
2026. intonation:①억양②인토네이션
2027. linguistic:언어의
2028. pinpointed:정확한
2029. sort:①분류하다②정렬하다
2030. specific:①특정한②구체적인
2031. wicked:①사악한②부도덕한
2032. adverse:①부정적인②반대의
2033. biological:①생물학의②생물학적 약제
2034. biology:생물학
2035. chemical:①화학적인②화학물질
2036. electromagnetic:①전자기의②전자석의
2037. infrared:①적외의②적외선에 민감한
2038. invisible:①눈에 보이지 않는②투명한
2039. mechanism:①메커니즘②장치
2040. molecules:분자
2041. radiation:①방사②복사
2042. retina:망막
2043. squeezed:수분을 짜다
2044. ultraviolet:①자외의②자외선을 이용한
2045. visible:①보이는②가시의
2046. wavelength:주파수
2047. adequately:①적절히②충분히
2048. apparently:①분명히②명백히
2049. assumed:①가장한②꾸민
2050. capacity:①능력②용량
2051. certainty:①확실②확신
2052. compassion:①동정②연민
2053. credible:①신용할 수 있는②확실한
2054. deserves:①받을 만하다②가치가 있다
2055. deserving:가치가 있는
2056. differing:①다르다②생각이 다르다
2057. distinctive:①독특한②특유의
2058. doubt:①의심하다②의혹
2059. empathize:①감정 이입을 하다②공감하다
2060. exaggerate:①과장하다②지나친
2061. harsher:①거친②호된
2062. inevitably:①불가피하게②필연적으로
2063. intense:①강렬한②심한
2064. involves:관련시키다
2065. philosophically:철학적으로
2066. political:①정치의②정당의
2067. politics:①정치②정계
2068. problematic:①문제의②의문의
2069. scarry:흉터가 있는
2070. strains:잡아당기다
2071. theorist:이론가
2072. administrative:①행정의②사무의
2073. administrators:관리자
2074. archaeological:①고고학적인②고고학상의
2075. authority:①당국②권한
2076. centralized:①집중화된②중앙 집권화된
2077. commodity:①상품②원자재
2078. complexes:복잡한
2079. consequently:①결과적으로②그에 따른
2080. consistent:①일관된②지속적인
2081. cuneiform:설형문자
2082. domestic:①국내의②내수
2083. economic:①경제의②경기의
2084. economy:①경제②경기
2085. ensure:①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다
2086. evolved:①발전하다②진전하다
2087. functioned:①기능②의식
2088. governance:①통치②지배
2089. governing:①통치하다②지배하다
2090. identifiable:①식별 가능한②알아볼 수 있는
2091. individuals:개인들
2092. intelligible:①이해할 수 있는②잘 이해되는
2093. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
2094. lexicon:어휘
2095. literacy:①읽고 쓰는 능력②읽고 쓸 줄 앎
2096. nonliterate:문자를 가지지 않은
2097. pictograms:통계 도표
2098. production:①생산②제작
2099. redistribution:재분배
2100. token:①토큰②표시
2101. affection:①애정②애착
2102. application:①적용②응용
2103. applied:①적용된②응용의
2104. broad:①넓은②광
2105. bursting:①터지다②터뜨리다
2106. constantly:①끊임없이②계속
2107. facility:①시설②설비
2108. generation:①세대②시대
2109. knelt:kneel의 과거 과거 분사형
2110. patience:①인내②참을성
2111. prone:ㅇㅇ하기 쉬운
2112. shrink:줄다
2113. administrative:①행정의②사무의
2114. electronic:①전자기기②전자의
2115. employ:①정규직②고용하다
2116. fundraising:①자금 조달②모금
2117. funds:①자금②소지금
2118. modernize:①현대화되다②근대화하다
2119. paperback:종이 표지의 책
2120. remote:①원격의②외딴
2121. strive:①노력하다②애쓰다
2122. sustain:①지속하다②부상을 입다
2123. bosses:①우두머리가 되다②보스가 되다
2124. clang:쨍하고 울리다
2125. colleagues:동료
2126. command:①명령하다②사령부
2127. demands:①요구하다②수요
2128. enormity:①심각함②영향력의 거대함
2129. enormous:①엄청난②거대한
2130. farewell:①작별②안녕
2131. gazed:①가만히 보다②응시
2132. release:①발표하다②개봉하다
2133. scrape:긁다
2134. timetables:시간표
2135. uncooperative:비협력적인
2136. watershed:중대한 분기점
2137. achieving:①성과를 올리다②성취하다
2138. athletic:①운동의②선수의
2139. coaches:①코치②감독
2140. dominance:①지배②우세
2141. fantasy:①공상②몽상
2142. immediate:즉각적인
2143. league:①리그②연맹
2144. obsessed:①빠져있는②집착
2145. perception:①인식②지각
2146. phenom:천재
2147. plateaus:고원
2148. predictive:예언하는
2149. rarity:희박
2150. setbacks:방해
2151. statistical:①통계의②통계상의
2152. strive:①노력하다②애쓰다
2153. ultimately:①마침내②결국
2154. ban:①금지②못하다
2155. barrage:연발
2156. comprehension:①이해②테스트
2157. consciously:①의식적으로②의도적으로
2158. disastrous:①피해가 막심한②비참한
2159. eliminating:①제거하다②실격시키다
2160. enacting:성립시키다
2161. evolution:①진화②변화
2162. fictional:①허구의②소설적인
2163. forbids:금하다
2164. frantic:제정신이 아닌
2165. motor:①모터②자동차
2166. muscle:근육
2167. nonstop:①직행 운행②직행 열차
2168. outcome:①결과②성과
2169. paralyzes:마비시키다
2170. perceiving:인식하다
2171. physiological:①생리적인②생리학상의
2172. sprint:전속력으로 달리다
2173. straitjacket:구속복
2174. surroundings:①주위의②주변의
2175. swirling:①회전시키다②휘저어 섞다
2176. tailored:주문에 따라 맞춘
2177. underlie:밑바탕이 되다
2178. assisted:①도와주다②도와 이동시키다
2179. broader:①폭이 넓은②광대한
2180. cartwheels:옆으로 재주넘다
2181. hut:오두막
2182. outgrown:ㅇㅇ보다 빨리 성장하는
2183. salvation:구제
2184. somersault:재주넘기
2185. stereotypical:틀에 박힌
2186. agribusiness:농업 관련 산업
2187. attitude:①태도②자세
2188. concern:①우려②관한
2189. conglomerates:①집합②복합 기업
2190. deliberate:①고의적인②심의하다
2191. dirt:①흙②먼지
2192. foul:①나쁜②파울
2193. gasoline:①가솔린②휘발유
2194. heed:귀를 기울이다
2195. ignorance:①무지②모르는
2196. inhale:①흡입하다②삼키다
2197. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
2198. solvent:용매
2199. universal:①보편적인②전 세계의
2200. visible:①보이는②가시의
2201. annals:연대기
2202. computational:계산에 관한
2203. contrary:①반대의②정반대의
2204. discern:①식별하다②분간하다
2205. fundamental:①기본적인②근본적인
2206. generating:①발생시키다②초래하다
2207. implement:①시행하다②실행하다
2208. metaphorical:은유적인
2209. nonhuman:인간 이외의
2210. rift:찢다
2211. advocate:①옹호하다②주장하다
2212. aggressive:①공격적인②적극적인
2213. approach:①접근하다②접근법
2214. assessing:①평가②결정
2215. predictors:예언자
2216. psychoanalysis:①정신 분석②정신 분석학
2217. psychoanalytic:정신 분석의
2218. qualified:①자격이 있는②적임의
2219. rotter:건달
2220. trait:①특징②특성
2221. undertake:착수하다
2222. abstraction:①방심②추상 관념
2223. achievements:①성취②업적
2224. assumed:①가장한②꾸민
2225. attributed:A가 B의 때문이라 생각하다
2226. computation:①계산②산정 수치
2227. describing:①묘사하다②말하다
2228. impingements:충돌
2229. intellect:①지성②지식인
2230. intended:①의도하다②계획하다
2231. logic:①논리②생각
2232. mechanisms:①메커니즘②장치
2233. occurring:발생하다
2234. perceiving:인식하다
2235. perception:①인식②지각
2236. perceptual:지각의
2237. processes:①처리하다②과정
2238. psychologists:①심리학자②정신과 의사
2239. register:①등록하다②기록하다
2240. rendered:ㅇㅇ을 하다
2241. sector:①부문②분야
2242. similarity:①유사점②비슷함
2243. term:①용어②기간
2244. unconscious:①무의식의②의식을 잃은
2245. visual:①시각의②눈에 보이는
2246. alternative:①대안②대체
2247. approach:①접근하다②접근법
2248. commission:①위원회②수수료
2249. communicators:①전달자②발신기
2250. deception:①기만②사기
2251. disclosing:①나타내다②들추어내다
2252. disclosure:①폭로②발각
2253. distinctions:①구별②차이
2254. engaging:①애교있는②매력 있는
2255. harshly:①맹비난②가혹하게
2256. intentional:①의도적인②고의적인
2257. jeopardize:위험에 빠뜨리다
2258. omission:누락
2259. outright:솔직한
2260. unwanted:①요구되지 않은②불필요한
2261. withholding:보류하다
2262. acceptable:받아들일만한
2263. anchors:닻
2264. attitudes:①태도②자세
2265. constantly:①끊임없이②계속
2266. coworkers:①일의 동료②협력자
2267. cues:①신호②자극
2268. employees:직원들
2269. employers:고용주
2270. imperatives:명령적인
2271. individual:개인의
2272. influencing:①영향②세력
2273. lovers:①애인②사랑하는 남녀
2274. motives:①동기②의도
2275. persuasion:①설득②신앙
2276. referred:언급하다
2277. simultaneously:①동시에②일제히
2278. sociologist:사회학자
2279. strategies:전략
2280. trail:①둘레길②등산로
2281. accurate:①정확한②정밀한
2282. acquired:①얻다②습득하다
2283. assessments:①평가②조사
2284. aware:①알고 있는②인식하는
2285. buyers:①구매자②바이어
2286. consumption:①소비②소비량
2287. demand:①요구하다②수요
2288. entrepreneurs:①기업가②청부인
2289. firms:회사
2290. industry:①산업②업계
2291. involves:관련시키다
2292. perceive:①인지하다②인식하다
2293. providing:제공하다
2294. survival:①생존②살아남기
2295. aesthetic:미학의
2296. afflicted:①괴로워하는②고통받는
2297. attracted:①끌다②매혹하다
2298. avoidance:①회피②취소
2299. behaviours:행동
2300. counterintuitively:반직관적으로
2301. decade:①십년간②수십년
2302. empirical:①경험적인②경험의
2303. employ:①정규직②고용하다
2304. fascinating:매료된
2305. impelling:압박하여 하게 하다
2306. involve:①관련되다②참여하다
2307. paradox:①역설②패러독스
2308. perceived:①인지하다②인식하다
2309. preference:①선호②좋아하기
2310. seek:①추구하다②찾다
2311. sobs:흐느껴 울다
2312. vent:①배출구②분출하다
2313. adapt:①적응하다②변화
2314. array:①진열하다②다수의
2315. authoritarian:①독재적인②권위주의자
2316. ceased:①그만두다②종지
2317. collectives:집합적
2318. competing:①경쟁하다②경기하다
2319. competitive:경쟁하는
2320. dominates:①지배하다② 우뚝 솟다
2321. economic:①경제의②경기의
2322. graffiti:①낙서②graffito의 복수형
2323. leaflets:전단지
2324. medium:①중간②배지
2325. noncompetitive:경쟁을 하지 않는
2326. opposition:①야당②반대
2327. pluralistic:여러 직업을 겸한
2328. political:①정치의②정당의
2329. precedence:①앞섬②선행
2330. regime:정권
2331. resolve:①해결하다②결심하다
2332. risky:①위험한②무모한
2333. societies:사회
2334. supplemented:①보조식품②보충
2335. transition:①변화②전환
2336. twilight:석양
2337. utilize:①활용하다②이용하다
2338. wallpaintings:벽화
2339. wallposters:벽신문
2340. affected:①영향을 주다②작용하다
2341. attracted:①끌다②매혹하다
2342. broad:①넓은②광
2343. context:①문맥②상황
2344. decisive:①결정적인②단호한
2345. discussed:①논의하다②협의
2346. examined:①검사하다②시험하다
2347. exerted:①영향을 미치다②행사하다
2348. forged:①노②괴철로
2349. formative:①형성의②발달의
2350. fundamental:①기본적인②근본적인
2351. gripping:①흥미를 끄는②매혹적인
2352. ideological:①이념②사상
2353. immense:①굉장한②막대한
2354. impact:①영향②충격
2355. isolated:①고립된②절연된
2356. modernity:①현대성②현대식
2357. momentous:중요한
2358. preceding:앞서는
2359. profoundly:①깊은 곳에서②절실히
2360. upheavals:대변동
2361. aggressive:①공격적인②적극적인
2362. arbitrarily:①임의대로②임의로
2363. attributes:A가 B의 때문이라 생각하다
2364. conceivable:①상상할 수 있는②있음직한
2365. confer:①수여하다②협의하다
2366. define:①정의하다②말한다
2367. endless:①끝없는②무한한
2368. entity:①실체②본질
2369. individuals:개인들
2370. innovative:①혁신적인②독창적인
2371. invader:①침입자②침략국
2372. label:①이름 붙이다②표시
2373. linguists:언어학자
2374. rare:①희귀한②드문
2375. rudimentary:기본의
2376. stripped:껍질을 벗기다
2377. suicidally:자살의
2378. termite:흰개미
2379. translatable:번역할 수 있는
2380. troop:군대
2381. aware:①알고 있는②인식하는
2382. circumstances:①상황②환경
2383. conveying:①나르다②전하다
2384. diagnostic:진단의
2385. distributed:①분포된②광범위한
2386. doses:①복용②1회분
2387. expanding:①확대하다②확장하다
2388. exposure:①노출②폭로
2389. identifying:①확인하다②알아보다
2390. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
2391. individual:개인의
2392. occurring:발생하다
2393. overused:과사용하다
2394. problematic:①문제의②의문의
2395. procedures:①절차②과정
2396. radiation:①방사②복사
2397. radiology:방사선학
2398. significant:①중요한②상당한
2399. attachment:①애착②부착
2400. consequently:①결과적으로②그에 따른
2401. corporate:①기업의②회사의
2402. credibility:①진실성②믿을 수 있음
2403. distinctly:①분명히②뚜렷하게
2404. emotional:감정적인
2405. formidable:①엄청난②가공할만한
2406. guaranteed:①보장하다②보증
2407. indeed:①정말로②사실은
2408. inherently:①본질적으로②생득적으로
2409. irrespective:①관련 없는②고려하지 않고
2410. outcomes:①결과②성과
2411. promotions:①홍보②승진
2412. prospect:①전망②과제
2413. scripted:대본이 있는
2414. spontaneity:자발성
2415. uncertainty:불확실성
2416. unpredictability:예측불가능
2417. unpredictable:①예언할 수 없는 일②예측할 수 없는
2418. upside:①좋은 면②상승세의
2419. access:접근
2420. achieving:①성과를 올리다②성취하다
2421. approaches:접근하다
2422. arise:①발생하다②생기다
2423. aspirations:①열망②대망
2424. circumstances:①상황②환경
2425. cognitive:①인식의②인지의
2426. critically:①비평적으로②혹평하여
2427. disabilities:읽기 이해장애
2428. educational:교육의
2429. formal:①공식적인②정식의
2430. fundamental:①기본적인②근본적인
2431. impact:①영향②충격
2432. ineffective:①무력한②효과 없는
2433. instructors:①강사②지도자
2434. interpersonal:대인 관계의
2435. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
2436. misconceptions:①잘못된 생각②오인
2437. motivation:①동기 부여②욕구
2438. psychologists:①심리학자②정신과 의사
2439. subset:부분 집합
2440. targeted:①과녁②달성 목표
2441. undermine:①ㅇㅇ의 밑을 파다②몰래 손상시키다
2442. acknowledge:①인정하다②알다
2443. altogether:①전적으로②모두 함께
2444. anthropologist:인류학자
2445. commercial:①상업용의②상업적인
2446. comparisons:비교
2447. depended:의존하다
2448. dietary:①음식의②식이요법의
2449. domestic:①국내의②내수
2450. employed:고용하다
2451. evangelists:복음 전도자
2452. households:①가구②가정의
2453. idealized:이상화된
2454. labor:①노동②근로
2455. neglect:①무시②방치하다
2456. oversimplified:너무 간략하게 하다
2457. persistently:지속적으로
2458. reformers:①개량자②종교 개혁가
2459. attractive:①매력적인②매혹적인
2460. aware:①알고 있는②인식하는
2461. blindness:①무지②무분별
2462. complied:①따르다②응하다
2463. confabulating:허물없이 이야기를 나누다
2464. confront:①직면하다②맞서다
2465. conscious:①의식한②친화적
2466. contradicted:모순되다
2467. depicted:①묘사하다②그리다
2468. discrepancy:①불일치②차이
2469. distinct:①뚜렷한②다른
2470. earrings:귀걸이
2471. experimentalist:실험 주의자
2472. fooled:①바보②속이다
2473. honored:①명예로운②영광으로 생각하여
2474. justify:①정당화하다②그럴만한
2475. participants:①참가자②참여자
2476. ploy:①상대의 콧대를 꺾는 책략②횡대에서 종대로 한다
2477. proceeded:①나아가다②전진하다
2478. radiant:빛나는
2479. reveals:①드러내다②나타내다
2480. sleight:능란한 솜씨
2481. solemn:엄숙한
2482. urge:①촉구하다②요구하다
2483. anthem:①성가②송가
2484. beloved:①가장 사랑하는②소중한
2485. bound:①한계②묶인
2486. bowels:중심부
2487. centre:중심
2488. charged:①감동적인②하전한
2489. collapses:①붕괴하다②무너지다
2490. commonwealth:연방
2491. contracted:①계약서②계약
2492. denied:동의하지 않다
2493. determined:①결정된②결심한
2494. earshot:목소리가 들리는 곳
2495. enabling:가능하게하다
2496. flood:①홍수②침수하다
2497. golden:①황금의②골든
2498. heroine:①여주인공②여장부
2499. instant:①즉각②ㅇㅇ하자마자
2500. metres:미터
2501. multiple:다수의
2502. occasion:①경우②때
2503. organised:조직화된
2504. painfully:괴로운 듯이
2505. qualities:①특성②성질
2506. resilience:①탄성②복원력
2507. sclerosis:경화
2508. sobs:흐느껴 울다
2509. standstill:정지
2510. tremble:떨다
2511. unaided:도움이 없는
2512. upright:①똑바로②직립한
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2021 수능특강 영어 단어 DB
20ss | Since 2005 임희재 | 블루티쳐학원 | 01033383436 | 200710 23:17:34
VOCABULARY
20수특 1-1
1. ①후보자②지원자 (ca)ndidate
2. clients 고객
3. 동료 (co)lleague
4. department ①부②부서
5. deserves ①받을 만하다②가치가 있다
6. employee 직원
7. promote ①홍보하다②승진시키다
8. regret ①후회하다②유감
20수특 1-2
9. absence ①결석②부재
10. afford ①여유가 있다②할 수 있다
11. aware ①알고 있는②인식하는
12. ①부주의②경솔 (ca)relessness
13. disappointing ①실망시키다②낙담시키다
14. duties ①의무②임무
15. ①이루다②이행하다 (fu)lfill
16. hence ①그러므로②앞으로
17. ①무책임한②책임감이 없는 (ir)responsible
18. unfortunate ①불행한②유감스러운
20수특 1-3
19. ①적용②응용 (ap)plications
20. chemistry ①화학②궁합
21. ①학습 과제②교과 학습 (co)ursework
22. ①전기의②전자의 (el)ectrical
23. 매료된 (fa)scinated
24. flexible ①유연한②신축성 있는
25. ①서기소②영어 알파벳의 각 자모 등 (gr)aphene
26. ①명예로운②영광으로 생각하여 (ho)nored
27. ①독립한②무소속의 (in)dependent
28. ①소개의②서두의 (in)troductory
29. lab ①연구실②실험실
30. nanotechnology ①나노 기술②나노테크놀로지
31. term ①용어②기간
32. ①투명한②속보이는 (tr)ansparent
33. ①대학의②학부의 (un)dergraduate
34. utilized ①이용하다②활용하다
20수특 1-4
35. ①적용②응용 (ap)plication
36. ①적용된②응용의 (ap)plied
37. approval ①승인②허가
38. ①승인된②통과된 (ap)proved
39. deepest ①깊은②긴
40. ①감사②고마움 (gr)atitude
41. 알리다 (in)form
42. ①보험②보험금 (in)surance
43. ①인내②참을성 (pa)tience
44. ①정책②제도 (po)licy
45. ①제공자②사업자 (pr)ovider
46. reference ①참고②기준
20수특 2-1
47. ①블리자드②눈보라 (bl)izzard
48. crouch ①숙이다②구부리다
49. 히말라야 산맥의 구릉들 (fo)othills
50. hillside ①언덕의 비탈②산허리
51. 산쑥 (sa)gebrush
52. slope ①경사②스키장
53. ①눈 오는②눈 덮인 (sn)owy
54. ①가파른②급격한 (st)eep
55. 목재 (ti)mbered
56. ①똑바로②직립한 (up)right
57. vegetated ①식물로 덮힌②식물을 심은
20수특 2-2
58. devastating ①큰 타격을 받은②황폐한
59. editing ①편집하다②교정하다
60. 이마 (fo)rehead
61. ①의도②의사 (in)tention
62. promising ①유망한②촉망되는
63. quizzically 묻는 듯이
64. ①좌절②실패 (se)tback
65. shattered ①산산이 부서진②손상된
66. ①승리②승리감 (tr)iumphed
20수특 2-3
67. ①승무원②종업원 (at)tendants
68. beeswax ①밀랍②일
69. circumstances ①상황②환경
70. ①칼라②목걸이 (co)llar
71. delight ①기쁘게 하다②기쁨
72. ①우아한②훌륭한 (el)egant
73. garment ①의류②옷
74. inherit ①물려받다②유전되다
75. ①감각②센세이션 (se)nsation
76. ①용해하다②냄새가 느껴졌다 (sm)elt
77. ①조용히②쉿 (so)ftest
78. thrilling ①스릴②흥분
79. 솔질을 하지 않은 (un)brushed
80. ①광대하게②막대하게 (va)stly
20수특 2-4
81. adjust ①조정되다②적응하다
82. ①경계를 나타내는 것②경계 (bo)undaries
83. demonstrated ①논증하다②명시하다
84. minimized ①ㅇㅇ의 양을 최소 한도로 하다②최소 한도로 평가하다
85. perspective ①관점②시각
86. spiraled ①나사선 코스를 잡게 하다②나선꼴로 움직이다
87. supportive ①부양하는②지지하는
88. 언어로 나타내다 (ve)rbalize
20수특 3-1
89. ①성취②업적 (ac)complishments
90. ①전설적인②유명한 (le)gendary
91. letting 하게하다
92. scorebook ①득점 기입장②득점 기록부
93. ①장관의②화려한 (sp)ectacular
20수특 3-2
94. admire ①존경하다②감탄하다
95. 소 (ca)ttle
96. ①매력②매혹하다 (ch)arm
97. ①행위②행동 (de)eds
98. emotional 감정적인
99. eventually ①결국②마침내
100. ①영웅의②숭고한 (he)roic
101. ①영감을 주다②고무하다 (in)spire
102. intellect ①지성②지식인
103. irrational ①비이성적인②비합리적인
104. lonesome ①외로운②인적이 드문
105. ①애인②사랑하는 남녀 (lo)vers
106. qualities ①특성②성질
107. ①배회자②삼림 경비관 (ra)ngers
108. ①합리적인②이성적인 (ra)tional
109. ①험악한②튼튼한 (ru)gged
110. sabotage ①방해②파괴
111. ①희생②제물 (sa)crifice
112. 살아남아 있는 (su)rviving
20수특 3-3
113. anthropologist 인류학자
114. ①우주②코스모스 (co)smos
115. ①구별하다②구분하다 (di)stinguished
116. theorize ①이론을 세우다②가설을 세우다
117. unfinished ①미완성의②마무리하지 않은
20수특 3-4
118. ①광고하다②홍보하다 (ad)vertised
119. avail ①소용되다②쓸모있다
120. bounty ①박애②현상금
121. ①분명히②뚜렷하게 (di)stinctly
122. dozens ①12개②수십
123. fortunate ①운 좋은②다행인
124. ①부채가 있는②은혜를 입은 (in)debted
125. laces ①레이스②끈
126. ①조심성 없게②부주의하게 (mi)ndlessly
127. scuffed 문질러서 닳은
128. shoeshine ①구두닦기②닦은 구두의 표면
20수특 4-1
129. advent ①출현②도래
130. ①항공기②비행기 (ai)rcraft
131. ①항공사②비행기 (ai)rline
132. cockpit ①조종석②운전석
133. conducts ①실시하다②수행하다
134. ①섬세한②민감한 (de)licate
135. deplanes ①비행기에서 내리다②비행기에서 내리게 하다
136. ①목적지②관광지 (de)stinations
137. ①독특한②특유의 (di)stinctive
138. ①살균제②살균력 있는 (ge)rmicides
139. insiders ①관계자②내부자
140. inspection ①검사②감사
141. ①뜨개질을 하다②니트 (kn)its
142. necessity ①필요성②필수품
143. outsiders 국외자를 믿지 않다
144. 영국 의사회 (ph)ysicians
145. procedure ①절차②과정
146. prolonged ①장기화하다②연장하다
147. 의식 (ri)tes
148. ①스크럽②문지르다 (sc)rub
149. ①피상적인②겉으로 드러나는 (su)perficial
150. ①외과의②수술의 (su)rgical
151. symbolically ①상징적으로②기호로
152. ①이륙하다②벗기다 (ta)keoff
153. ①더할 나위 없는②부정하기 어려운 (un)deniable
20수특 4-2
154. ①태도②자세 (at)titude
155. ①끊임없이 따라다니는②쉴 새 없이 엄습하는 (be)setting
156. ①더럽히다②못되게 하다 (co)ntaminates
157. ①비판②비난 (cr)iticism
158. criticizing ①비평하다②흠을 찾다
159. disapproval ①반대②비난
160. ①희망을 잃게 하다②그만두게 하다 (di)scourages
161. ①불만②불평 (di)ssatisfaction
162. dogged ①완고한②쉽사리 굽히지 않는
163. ①과도한②지나친 (ex)cessive
164. misguided ①잘못 인도된②잘못 인식한
165. motivation ①동기 부여②욕구
166. ①공격②모욕적인 (of)fensive
167. ①아버지 같은②아버지다운 (pa)ternal
168. ①부아가 나는②성가신 (pr)ovoking
169. ①분노②적의 (re)sentment
20수특 4-3
170. ①행동하다②예의 바르게 행동하다 (be)having
171. coated ①코트②칠하다
172. function ①기능②역할
173. predictable ①예언할 수 있는②새로운 게 없는
174. sort ①분류하다②정렬하다
20수특 4-4
175. ①이해②감사 (ap)preciation
176. centered 중심의
177. civic ①시민의②민간
178. ①문맥②상황 (co)ntext
179. convenience ①편의②편리
180. deprives ①박탈하다②빼앗다
181. 개인주의 (in)dividualism
182. inherent ①내재된②고유의
183. interact ①작용하다②교류하다
184. involvement ①관련②개입
185. lack ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
186. ①리더십②지도력 (le)adership
187. mutes ①무언의②약음기
188. participation ①참여②참가
189. ①인식②지각 (pe)rception
190. relativity ①상대성②상대성 원리
191. ①회전하다②순환하다 (ro)tates
192. ①과도한②심한 (un)due
193. ①약함②약점 (we)akness
20수특 4-5
194. acquire ①얻다②습득하다
195. conscious ①의식한②친화적
196. fuzzy ①보풀로 덮인②보풀 모양의
197. illogical ①비논리적인②조리가 닿지 않는
198. ①보급②유행 (pr)evalence
199. ①경직된②엄격한 (ri)gid
200. techniques ①기법②기술
20수특 4-6
201. assume ①가정하다②생각하다
202. conducted ①실시하다②수행하다
203. ensure ①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다
204. phrase ①말②구절
205. refers 언급하다
206. ①신뢰성②신뢰도 (re)liability
207. ①확실하게②의지할 수 있게 (re)liably
208. ①반복되는②많은 (re)plicated
209. 중요성 (si)gnificance
210. significant ①중요한②상당한
211. statistical ①통계의②통계상의
212. term ①용어②기간
213. ①불행한②유감스러운 (un)fortunate
214. vocabulary ①어휘②단어
20수특 4-7
215. exist ①존재하다②있다
216. function ①기능②역할
217. 작은 숲 (gr)oves
218. ①의도하다②계획하다 (in)tend
219. occupy ①점령하다②차지하다
220. ①인지하다②인식하다 (pe)rceive
221. sacred ①신성한②성스러운
222. ①온전한 정신②판단의 건전함 (sa)nity
223. semiprivate ①소수용인②반사적인
224. survival ①생존②살아남기
225. ①황야②자연 (wi)lderness
20수특 4-8
226. beneficial ①이로운②유익한
227. ①만나다②마주치다 (en)counters
228. ①조사하다②검토하다 (ex)amine
229. prescribe ①처방하다②규정하다
230. promotion ①홍보②승진
231. realities ①현실②실물과 꼭 같음
232. remedies ①의약품②교정 수단
233. selected ①선택된②선발된
20수특 5-1
234. ①흡수하다②열중하다 (ab)sorbing
235. ①청각의②소리의 (ac)oustical
236. aesthetically ①미적으로②심미적으로
237. avoided ①피하다②무효로 하다
238. beneath ①아래에②밑에
239. conditioners 조절 장치
240. considerations ①고려②배려
241. ①외풍이 있는②통풍이 잘되는 (dr)afty
242. 마루까지 닿는 휘장 (dr)aperies
243. ①도관으로 보내다②도관 (du)cts
244. instrument ①악기②도구
245. satisfactory 만족스러운
246. 살수기 (sp)rinkler
20수특 5-2
247. aggressiveness ①공격성②적극성
248. approach ①접근하다②접근법
249. 단호한 태도 (as)sertiveness
250. ①연관된②관계가 있는 (as)sociated
251. ①상황②환경 (ci)rcumstances
252. confront ①직면하다②맞서다
253. fearful ①두려워하는②무서운
254. ①리더십②지도력 (le)adership
255. optimistic ①낙관적인②긍정적인
256. ①결과②성과 (ou)tcomes
257. ①인식②지각 (pe)rceptions
258. persistence ①고집②지속
259. pessimism ①비관론②비관주의
260. powerless ①효과 없는②무효의
261. requirement 필요조건
262. retreat ①후퇴②물러서다
263. ①순종하는②복종하는 (su)bmissive
264. theorists 이론가
20수특 5-3
265. attaining ①달성하다②이루다
266. ①왜곡하다②뒤틀다 (di)storted
267. lottery ①복권②추첨
268. ①정직②고결 (ri)ghteousness
269. ①부족한②희귀한 (sc)arce
270. theology ①신학②신학 이론
20수특 5-4
271. ①이점②우위 (ad)vantage
272. ①저작자가 미심쩍은②가짜의 (ap)ocryphal
273. ①보증된②자신이 있는 (as)sured
274. calculations ①계산②측정
275. conducted ①실시하다②수행하다
276. ①갈등②분쟁 (co)nflict
277. consequences ①결과②대가
278. ①유래된②유도 (de)rived
279. ①소화하다②먹다 (di)gesting
280. economic ①경제의②경기의
281. intellectuals ①지적인②지성을 지닌
282. ①비이성적인②비합리적인 (ir)rational
283. ①병상②병리학 (pa)thology
284. ①정치②정계 (po)litics
285. profit ①이익②수익
286. ①합리적인②이성적인 (ra)tional
20수특 6-1
287. ①쌓아 올리다②쌓이다 (ac)cumulated
288. appliances ①가전제품②기기
289. assets ①자산②재산
290. ①기여하다②공헌하다 (co)ntribute
291. ①과감하게②철저히 (dr)astically
292. ①경제의②경기의 (ec)onomic
293. ①노인②어른 (el)ders
294. 기업가의 (en)trepreneurial
295. ①필수의②반드시 ㅇㅇ해야 하는 (im)perative
296. investment ①투자②출자
297. ①포인트②비율 (pe)rcentage
298. purchases ①구매하다②구입하다
299. retire ①은퇴하다②퇴직하다
300. retiring ①은퇴의②퇴직의
301. workforce ①전 종업원②노동 인구
20수특 6-2
302. arrival ①도착②등장
303. ①시도하다②노력 (at)tempt
304. caretaker ①관리인②돌보는 사람
305. ①우려②관한 (co)ncern
306. ①필사적인②절실한 (de)sperate
307. ①소멸②멸종 (ex)tinctions
308. 날지 못하는 (fl)ightless
309. ①영향②충격 (im)pact
310. 개인들 (in)dividuals
311. invaded ①침입하다②쳐들어가다
312. ①분리하다②고립시키다 (is)olating
313. keen ①예민한②예리한
314. ①박물학자②동물학자 (na)turalist
315. occupied ①차지하다②끌다
316. predation ①약탈②포식
317. ①포식자②약탈자 (pr)edator
318. ①원격의②외딴 (re)mote
319. ①결의②해상도 (re)solution
320. 족제비 (st)oats
321. technique ①기법②기술
322. translocated ①ㅇㅇ의 장소를 옮기다②전류시키다
20수특 6-3
323. ①태도②자세 (at)titudes
324. authoritatively ①위엄을 가지고②명령조로
325. constructive 건설적인
326. ①문맥②상황 (co)ntext
327. desires ①욕망을 가지다②바라다
328. eagerness ①열의②열망
329. ①입대②요청 (en)list
330. ①보여주다②예이다 (ex)emplify
331. ①재단②기반 (fo)undation
332. fulfilling ①이루다②이행하다
333. ①동일함②본인임 (id)entities
334. 개인의 (in)dividual
335. purposeful ①목적 있는②의도를 가진
336. refusal ①거부②거절
337. signify ①의미하다②나타내다
338. supportive ①부양하는②지지하는
339. ①내성이 있는②관대한 (to)lerant
340. ①충동②열망 (ur)ges
341. validates 정당성을 입증하다
342. victimized ①손해를 주다②제물로서 죽이다
20수특 6-4
343. attentive ①주의 깊은②세심한
344. ①타협하다②절충하다 (co)mpromised
345. considerations ①고려②배려
346. contribute ①기여하다②공헌하다
347. ①가구②가정의 (ho)usehold
348. ①관련된②관여하는 (in)volved
349. ①공동의②관절 (jo)int
350. maintain ①유지하다②계속하다
351. ①관리②간부 (ma)naging
352. manger ①여물통②구유
353. ①협상하다②협의하다 (ne)gotiate
354. ①선호②좋아하기 (pr)eferences
20수특 8-1
355. academy ①아카데미②학술원
356. ①이해②감사 (ap)preciation
357. ①졸업장②학위 (di)ploma
358. homeland ①조국②고향
359. ①설명하다②묘사하다 (il)lustrated
360. ①설명하다②묘사하다 (il)lustrating
361. ①증가하다②늘리다 (in)crease
362. pacifist ①평화주의자②반전론자
363. stance ①입장②자세
364. ①뒤에②다음에 (su)bsequently
365. trade ①무역②거래
20수특 8-2
366. ①시도하다②노력 (at)tempting
367. ①배②부풀다 (be)lly
368. ①혼합②혼합물 (bl)ending
369. breed ①품종②육성
370. 솜꼬리토끼 (co)ttontail
371. derived ①유래된②유도
372. ①파다②발굴하다 (di)g
373. disused ①사용되지 않는②폐지된
374. dug ①dig의 과거 과거 분사형②젖꼭지
375. ①설립하다②세우다 (es)tablish
376. ①계층제②성직 위계제 (hi)erarchies
377. ①짝②배우자 (ma)tes
378. outrun ①ㅇㅇ보다 멀리 달리다②앞지르다
379. predators ①포식자②약탈자
380. pursuers 추적자들
381. restricted ①제한된②한정된
382. ①둥글게 된②완성된 (ro)unded
383. ①얕은②얄팍한 (sh)allow
384. surroundings ①주위의②주변의
385. ①이면②밑바닥 (un)derside
386. ①지그재그로 하다②지그재그로 (zi)gzag
20수특 8-6
387. ①에이커②많은 (ac)re
388. ①미학②미적 감각 (ae)sthetics
389. appreciation ①이해②감사
390. bigelow 아카시아나무
391. ①상호 관계②상관 관계 (co)rrelation
392. ①튀기다②첨벙 처넣다 (da)bbled
393. encounter ①만나다②마주치다
394. estate ①재산②소유권
395. extensive ①광범위한②대규모의
396. formal ①공식적인②정식의
397. ①육성하다②증진하다 (fo)stered
398. interval ①간격②구간
399. ①깊은 곳에서②절실히 (pr)ofoundly
400. ①거주하다②존재하다 (re)sided
401. schooled ①가르치다②교육하다
402. summed 합계하다
20수특 8-7
403. ①농축②집중 (co)ncentration
404. distributing ①분배하는②배급하는
405. ①산업②업계 (in)dustry
406. mechanism ①메커니즘②장치
407. ①특허②보호 (pa)tent
408. ①생산성②생산력 (pr)oductivity
409. settled ①안정된②정착한
410. ①대가리가 납작한 못②시침질 (ta)cks
20수특 9-1
411. beam ①빔②광선
412. brilliance ①광휘②광채
413. educating ①교양 있는②교육을 받은
414. forgotten 잊혀진
415. ①영향②충격 (im)pact
416. ①투옥②감금 (im)prisonment
417. ①백열의②고온에 의해 생기는 (in)candescent
418. ①부정②부당 (in)justice
419. ①밝아지다②번쩍 빛나다 (li)ghtening
420. ①편견②침해 (pr)ejudicing
421. privileged ①특권의②혜택
422. ①인종의②민족의 (ra)cial
423. ①상대성②상대성 원리 (re)lativity
424. spark ①촉발시키다②스파크
425. transform ①바꾸어 놓다②변화시키다
20수특 9-2
426. absorbed ①흡수하다②열중하다
427. ①소외②양도 (al)ienation
428. ①미국식으로 하다②미국화하다 (am)ericanized
429. ①호소②매력 (ap)peal
430. ①약ㅇㅇ②ㅇㅇ여 (ap)proximately
431. ①상업용의②상업적인 (co)mmercial
432. consequently ①결과적으로②그에 따른
433. ①선언된②선포 (de)clared
434. eclectic ①절충적인②다양한
435. ①자유②석방 (fr)eedom
436. ①진심어린②진정어린 (he)artfelt
437. ①자기 집에서 기른②당지 산의 (ho)megrown
438. identity ①정체성②자신
439. ①산업②업계 (in)dustry
440. ①주된 역할을 하는②기악 (in)strumental
441. minstrel ①음유 시인②시인
442. ①분지②나뭇가지 (of)fshoot
443. oral ①입의②구두의
444. sacred ①신성한②성스러운
445. selections ①선택②선발
446. symbolic 상징적인
447. ①조율하다②맞추다 (tu)nes
448. unmistakable ①명백한②틀릴 여지가 없는
449. versions ①버전②판
20수특 9-3
450. accomplish ①성취하다②이루어 내다
451. ①분주함②다망 (bu)syness
452. determines ①결정하다②결심하다
453. equal ①평등한②동등한
454. ①조심성 없게②부주의하게 (mi)ndlessly
455. ①우선시하다②우선순위 (pr)ioritize
456. prioritizing ①우선 순위를 매기다②중요한 것부터 들다
457. ①생산성②생산력 (pr)oductivity
458. scroll ①스크롤②두루마리
459. ①무의식의②의식을 잃은 (un)conscious
20수특 9-4
460. 접근 (ac)cess
461. brilliant ①훌륭한②뛰어난
462. conceived ①마음에 품다②상상하다
463. employs 고용하다
464. essence ①본질②정수
465. established ①설립하다②세우다
466. ①그러므로②앞으로 (he)nce
467. ①모방②모조품 (im)itation
468. ①나타내다②가리키다 (in)dicate
469. ①재능②재능 있는 사람 (in)genium
470. ①영감②자극 (in)spiration
471. intuition ①직관적 통찰②직감
472. ①질서 있게②조직적으로 (me)thodically
473. precepts ①가르침②지시
474. ①생산성②생산력 (pr)oductivity
475. 과학적으로 (sc)ientifically
476. significance 중요성
477. ①용어②기간 (te)rm
478. ①자취②자취 (tr)aced
20수특 9-5
479. attempts ①시도하다②노력
480. ①주장하다②말하다 (cl)aiming
481. ①흔한②다반사 (co)mmonplace
482. contestants ①경쟁자②논쟁자
483. diet 식단
484. factors ①요소②인수
485. ①페이딩②쇠퇴 (fa)ds
486. ①성급함②안달 (im)patience
487. implies ①뜻을 함축하다②암시하다
488. trim ①잘라내다②다듬다
489. ①허리의 선②허리 둘레 (wa)istline
20수특 9-6
490. accuracy ①정확도②정확
491. anonymously ①익명으로②특색 없이
492. clip ①동영상②클립
493. predict ①예측하다②전망하다
494. psychological ①심리학의②정신의
495. revealed ①드러내다②나타내다
20수특 9-7
496. ①외계인②외국인 (al)ien
497. ①양자택일②한쪽 (al)ternatives
498. ①부여하다②할당하다 (as)signed
499. consequences ①결과②대가
500. countless ①많은②셀 수 없는
501. cultivate ①재배하다②양성하다
502. empathize ①감정 이입을 하다②공감하다
503. ①만나다②마주치다 (en)counter
504. ①통화 중인②바쁜 (en)gaged
505. ①활기띠게 하다②약동하게 하다 (en)liven
506. envision ①상상하다②마음에 그리다
507. ①공상②몽상 (fa)ntasy
508. ①융통성②구부리기 쉬움 (fl)exibility
509. ①작용하다②교류하다 (in)teracting
510. minimally 최소한으로
511. multiple 다수의
512. narrative ①설명적인②이야기
513. utilizing ①이용하다②활용하다
20수특 9-8
514. advertiser ①광고자②광고인
515. afford ①여유가 있다②할 수 있다
516. appliance ①가전제품②기기
517. comparisons 비교
518. concern ①우려②관한
519. ①소비자②고객 (co)nsumer
520. ①광고 문안가②원고를 쓰는 사람 (co)pywriter
521. crafted ①공예②만들다
522. ①접시 씻기②접시 씻는 (di)shwashing
523. ①앗 (fl)ipping
524. ①부여하다②주다 (gr)anted
525. housekeeping ①살림②안내
526. pang ①격통②양심의 가책
527. persuasion ①설득②신앙
528. purchase ①구매하다②구입하다
20수특 10-1
529. alternatives ①양자택일②한쪽
530. automatically ①자동적으로②자연히
531. ①점착성이 있는②응집력이 있는 (co)hesive
532. ①합의②의견 (co)nsensus
533. ①고려②배려 (co)nsideration
534. ①반대의②정반대의 (co)ntrary
535. deviate ①벗어나다②빗나가다
536. ①불화②불일치 (di)scord
537. effectiveness ①효과적인②유효성
538. enormous ①엄청난②거대한
539. established ①설립하다②세우다
540. ①배제②제외 (ex)clusion
541. ①틀②천장널 (pa)nels
542. ①정치적으로②정략적으로 (po)litically
543. psychologist ①심리학자②정신과 의사
544. rejected ①거절하다②버리다
545. ①관련②관련성 (re)levance
546. ①비웃다②조롱하다 (ri)diculed
547. stature ①신장②키
548. urge ①촉구하다②요구하다
20수특 10-2
549. backdrop ①배경막②배경막을 달다
550. ①거의 ㅇㅇ않다②겨우 (ba)rely
551. ①파도치게 하다②큰 파도 (bi)llowing
552. blooded ①혈액②피
553. ①찍찍②찍찍 울다 (ch)irping
554. ①일정한②지속적인 (co)nstant
555. decent ①제대로 된②품위있는
556. ①주파수②빈도 (fr)equency
557. grasses ①풀②볏과의 식물
558. grasshoppers 메뚜기가 뛰다
559. habitat ①서식지②생태
560. ①풀②초본류 (he)rbs
561. orchestral 오케스트라의
562. ①규제하다②조절하다 (re)gulate
563. ①소리의 퍼짐②음향의 세계 (so)undscape
564. squeak 찍찍거리다
565. ①기준점②입구 (th)reshold
566. vibrations 진동을 일으키다
20수특 10-3
567. ①태도②자세 (at)titudes
568. ①ㅇㅇ에게 보너스를 주다②특별 수당 (bo)nuses
569. ①기간 요원②간부단의 일원 (ca)dres
570. conformity ①일치②적합
571. corporate ①기업의②회사의
572. corporation ①기업②회사
573. defined 정의된
574. dictated ①②구술하다
575. ①의무②임무 (du)ties
576. ①진지한②성실한 (ea)rnest
577. ①저항할 수 없는②억누를 수 없는 (ir)resistible
578. ①건이 있는②조절한 (ke)yed
579. ①홍보②승진 (pr)omotion
580. ①반란②반항 (re)bellion
581. ①확보하다②안전한 (se)cure
582. stockholders 주주명부
583. 쓸다 (sw)eep
20수특 10-4
584. ①인정하다②시인하다 (ad)mit
585. attempted ①시도하다②노력
586. forgotten 잊혀진
587. imitate ①모방하다②흉내내다
588. mathematical ①수학의②수리적인
589. precise ①정밀한②정확한
590. prejudice ①편견②선입관
591. ①주로②우선 (pr)imarily
592. ①심오한②깊은 (pr)ofound
593. quantification ①정량화②수량화
594. quantified ①ㅇㅇ의 분량을 정하다②양을 명시하다
595. ①정량화하다②양을 재다 (qu)antify
596. ①이성적으로②합리적으로 (ra)tionally
597. ①기법②기술 (te)chniques
20수특 10-5
598. apparent ①분명한②명백한
599. ①가정②추측 (as)sumptions
600. ①경계가 있는②구획된 (bo)unded
601. ①상식②흔히 볼 수 있는 (co)mmonsense
602. consists ①이루어지다②구성되다
603. define ①정의하다②말한다
604. ①사라짐②소멸 (di)sappearance
605. ①제거하다②실격시키다 (el)iminating
606. ①평가하다②수치를 구하다 (ev)aluated
607. ①이국적인②이국풍의 (ex)otic
608. extent ①정도②범위
609. fundamental ①기본적인②근본적인
610. heterodoxy ①이단②비정통
611. 삽화 (il)lustration
612. minded ①ㅇㅇ한 마음을 가진②ㅇㅇ에 흥미가 있는
613. morality 도덕성
614. observation ①관찰②관측
615. orthodoxy ①정통파적 신념②정교적 신앙
616. ①지각할 수 있는②지각할 수 있을 만큼의 (pe)rceptible
617. seek ①추구하다②찾다
618. span ①걸치다②기간
619. ①주식②증권 (st)ock
620. 목재 (ti)mber
621. ①보편적인②전 세계의 (un)iversal
622. ①환성을 지르며 말하다②와 (wh)ooping
20수특 10-6
623. accurately ①정확하게②그대로
624. ①달성하다②이루다 (at)tain
625. basically 기본적으로
626. ①개념②계획 (co)nception
627. ①다르다②차이 (di)ffer
628. 배선에 의한 (ha)rdwired
629. 개인들 (in)dividuals
630. inherit ①물려받다②유전되다
631. ①타고난②선천적인 (in)nate
632. ①한정된②제한을 받은 (li)mited
633. 최소한으로 (mi)nimally
634. musicality ①음악성②음악에의 재능
635. ①연설자②대표 연설자 (or)ators
636. ①참여②참가 (pa)rticipation
637. societies 사회
20수특 10-7
638. ①ally의 복수형②연합국 (al)lies
639. arguably ①아마 틀림없이②논증할 수 있는 일이지만
640. ①위기②위기 일발의 장면 (cr)ises
641. determined ①결정된②결심한
642. disturbing 방해하다
643. essay ①수필②논문
644. ①설립하다②세우다 (es)tablished
645. examined ①검사하다②시험하다
646. intriguingly 흥미롭게도
647. outcome ①결과②성과
648. ①결심한②결심이 굳은 (re)solved
649. ①팽팽하게 치기②긴장 (te)nsions
650. trigger ①촉발②유발하다
20수특 10-8
651. ①내세②사후의 생명 (af)terlife
652. ①매장②묘소 (bu)rial
653. ①사망한②죽은 (de)ceased
654. ①탈수시키다②건조시키다 (de)hydrate
655. dug ①dig의 과거 과거 분사형②젖꼭지
656. 정교하게하다 (el)aborate
657. ①시대②시절 (er)a
658. foetal ①태아의②태아의 상태의
659. fundamental ①기본적인②근본적인
660. gradual ①점진적인②조금씩
661. lifelike ①실물과 똑같은②살아 있는 듯한
662. mummification 미라화
663. 연습하다 (pr)actised
664. preferences ①선호②좋아하기
665. preservation ①보존②보전
666. ①준비②신속 (re)adiness
667. rebirth ①갱생②부활
668. ①유지하다②보유하다 (re)tained
669. ①정교한②복잡한 (so)phisticated
670. ①하층 사회②악의 세계 (un)derworld
20수특 11-1
671. businessman ①사업가②기업인
672. deprived ①박탈하다②빼앗다
673. depriving ①박탈하다②빼앗다
674. enmity ①적의②증오
675. ①빠져있는②집착 (ob)sessed
676. steer ①조종하다②돌리다
20수특 11-2
677. appreciatively ①고마워서②감탄하여
678. ①교활한②교묘한 (ar)tful
679. ①혼합②혼합물 (bl)end
680. masterpiece ①걸작②명작
681. ①눈에 띄는②주목할 만한 (no)ticeable
682. 인정하다 (re)cognised
683. rightful ①합법적인②적법의
684. sector ①부문②분야
685. simplicity ①단순②간단
686. 의심이 가는 (su)spected
687. vanished ①사라지다②자취를 감추다
20수특 11-3
688. buggy ①유모차②사륜차
689. instincts ①본능②타고난 재능
690. ①구두쇠②수전노 (mi)ser
691. motored ①모터②자동차
692. ①경우②때 (oc)casion
693. ①속보로 달리다②빠른 걸음으로 가다 (tr)otted
20수특 11-4
694. affairs ①문제②일
695. ①등가 달린②뒷받침이 있는 (ba)cked
696. claim ①주장하다②말하다
697. domestic ①국내의②내수
698. ①영향을 미치다②행사하다 (ex)ert
699. insightful ①통찰력 있는②영감있는
700. marked ①표시하다②두드러진
701. monarch ①군주②거물
702. mustn must not의 단축형
703. policy ①정책②제도
704. ①사임②사퇴 (re)sign
705. ①위협당한②협박당한 (th)reatened
706. ①구토②토하기 (vo)miting
20수특 12-1
707. 접근하기 쉬움 (ac)cessibility
708. 접근할 수 있는 (ac)cessible
709. activated ①활성화된②술취한
710. ①적용된②응용의 (ap)plied
711. charisma ①비범한 통솔력②남을 끌어당기는 강한 개성
712. chronically 만성적으로
713. context ①문맥②상황
714. ①결정된②결심한 (de)termined
715. differ ①다르다②차이
716. encountered ①만나다②마주치다
717. entertainment ①오락②연예
718. ①평가하다②수치를 구하다 (ev)aluating
719. ①평가자②평가하는 사람 (ev)aluator
720. heightened ①높게 하다②증가시키다
721. ①설명하다②묘사하다 (il)lustrate
722. involved ①관련된②관여하는
723. likelihood ①가능성②기회
724. persuasive ①설득력 있는②설득적인
725. schema ①개요②선험적 도식
726. ①자극②부양책 (st)imulus
20수특 12-2
727. additionally ①게다가②또한
728. attend ①참석하다②다니다
729. convincingly 납득이 가도록
730. elaborated 정교하게하다
731. ①존재②현존 (ex)istence
732. ①사교적인②무리의 (gr)egarious
733. ①본능②직감 (in)stinct
734. ①고립된②절연된 (is)olated
735. labeling 이름 붙이기
736. motives ①동기②의도
737. proportion ①비율②비례
738. ①동의어 반복②같은 말의 반복 (ta)utology
20수특 12-3
739. aroused 흥분한
740. attempting ①시도하다②노력
741. calmness ①고요②평온
742. colleague 동료
743. convinced ①확신하는②설득했다
744. ①주의 산만②혼란 (di)stractions
745. ①나른한②노곤한 (la)nguid
746. ①잠시 졸다②선잠 (na)pping
747. ①편곡된②편성된 (or)chestrated
748. prolifically ①다산하여②다작하여
749. ①강조하다②구두점을 찍다 (pu)nctuated
750. 홀짝홀짝 마시다 (si)pping
751. slots ①시간대②자리
752. ①부동②정적 (st)illness
753. unstructured 체계적으로 조직되어 있지 않은
20수특 12-4
754. ①위엄을 가지고②명령조로 (au)thoritatively
755. charge ①혐의②충전
756. ①전체적으로②일괄하여 (co)llectively
757. consciousness ①의식②인식
758. ①수반하다②필요로 하다 (en)tail
759. ①부과하다②제한하다 (im)pose
760. improvements ①개선②향상
761. individuals 개인들
762. inhabitants ①주민②사람
763. macrocosmic ①대우주의②전체계의
764. meaningful ①의미 있는②의미심장한
765. microcosmic ①소우주의②소세계의
766. ①해결하다②결심하다 (re)solve
20수특 12-5
767. anonymous ①익명의②이름을 밝히지 않은
768. ①집단적인②공동의 (co)llective
769. combining ①결합시키다②합치다
770. ①ㅇㅇ로 이뤄지다②구성하다 (co)mprises
771. conform ①순응하다②따르다
772. consensus ①합의②의견
773. ①조언을 청하다②참고하다 (co)nsulted
774. feedback ①피드백②반응
775. gauge ①측정하다②척도
776. modify ①변경하다②변형하다
777. ①신화②신화학 (my)thology
778. 계획 (pr)oject
779. ①증명된②입증된 (pr)oven
780. 언급하다 (re)fers
781. ①응하는②응답자 (re)spondent
782. significant ①중요한②상당한
783. structured ①구조화 된②구조가 있는
784. ①요약하다②요점을 이루다 (su)mmarized
785. ①기법②기술 (te)chnique
786. ①용어②기간 (te)rm
787. waging ①임금②보답
20수특 12-6
788. admitted ①인정된②시인
789. ①건축②설계 (ar)chitecture
790. ①편견②치우침 (bi)as
791. ①세대②시대 (ge)neration
792. ①그러므로②앞으로 (he)nce
793. innate ①타고난②선천적인
794. perspective ①관점②시각
795. ①인종의②민족의 (ra)cial
796. ①사회 조직의②사회의 (so)ciological
797. sociology ①사회과학②사회학
798. ①구조②구성하다 (st)ructure
799. ①대학의②학부의 (un)dergraduates
20수특 12-7
800. elaboration ①정교②상세화
801. fantasy ①공상②몽상
802. formation ①형성②대형
803. ①비인간적인②냉담한 (im)personal
804. manifestations ①명시②시위
805. ①신화학의②신화의 (my)thological
806. mythology ①신화②신화학
807. origin ①기원②원산
808. ①의인화②화신 (pe)rsonifications
809. ①의인화하다②인간화하다 (pe)rsonifying
810. 현상들 (ph)enomena
811. predominance ①우월②우위
812. ①각각의②각자의 (re)spective
813. ①주위의②주변의 (su)rroundings
814. 심한 뇌우 (th)understorms
815. veneration ①존경②숭배
20수특 12-8
816. advertisers ①광고자②광고인
817. 방송 (ai)rwaves
818. ①대안②대체 (al)ternative
819. ①폭이 넓은②광대한 (br)oader
820. ①시민의②민간 (ci)vic
821. ①농축②집중 (co)ncentration
822. ①집합②복합 기업 (co)nglomerates
823. corporate ①기업의②회사의
824. corporations ①기업②회사
825. democracy ①민주주의②민주적
826. ①다양한②여러 가지의 (di)verse
827. exist ①존재하다②있다
828. functioning ①기능②의식
829. independent ①독립한②무소속의
830. integral ①완전한②필수의
831. 합법적으로 (le)gitimately
832. maintain ①유지하다②계속하다
833. ①네트워크②망 (ne)tworks
834. noncommercial ①비상업적인②상업적으로 중요하지 않은
835. ①참여②참가 (pa)rticipation
836. ①정치의②정당의 (po)litical
837. politicians 정치가
838. reclaim ①교정하다②개선하다
839. transnational ①다국적 기업의②다국적의
20수특 12-9
840. agoraphobia ①광장 공포②광장 공포증
841. ①실시하다②수행하다 (co)nducted
842. confined ①국한②제한된
843. considerable ①상당한②꽤
844. curl 곱슬곱슬하다
845. deprived ①박탈하다②빼앗다
846. determine ①결정하다②밝히다
847. ①경향이 있는②마음이 나는 (di)sposed
848. rehabilitate ①명예를 회복시키다②사회로 복귀시키다
849. terrified ①무서워하는②오싹한
20수특 12-10
850. ①인식의②인지의 (co)gnitive
851. context ①문맥②상황
852. cyclical 순환하는
853. established ①설립하다②세우다
854. 잊혀진 (fo)rgotten
855. fundamentally ①근본적으로②기본적으로
856. ①무기한으로②무한정 (in)definitely
857. ①본질적으로②생득적으로 (in)herently
858. ①새롭게 한②회복된 (re)newed
859. ①걸치다②기간 (sp)ans
860. 기술적인 (te)chnological
861. ①시간을 초월한②무한한 (ti)meless
862. underlying ①기초를 이루는②근원적인
20수특 12-11
863. agnostic ①관대한②열려있는
864. ①가전제품②기기 (ap)pliance
865. deems ①간주하다②생각하다
866. demand ①요구하다②수요
867. fabrication ①제작②제조
868. ①시설②설비 (fa)cility
869. fundamentally ①근본적으로②기본적으로
870. independent ①독립한②무소속의
871. manufacturing ①제조②생산
872. 발생하다 (oc)curred
873. ①앞바다의②앞바다에서 (of)fshore
874. precisely ①정확히②정밀하게
875. ①생산②제작 (pr)oduction
876. ①복원하다②회복하다 (re)shored
877. ①공급하는 사람②원료 공급국 (su)pplier
878. ①용어②기간 (te)rm
20수특 12-12
879. approve ①승인하다②허가하다
880. assigned ①부여하다②할당하다
881. 동료 (co)lleagues
882. demand ①요구하다②수요
883. depend 의존하다
884. essay ①수필②논문
885. esteem ①존중하다②평가하다
886. excluded ①제외하다②배제하다
887. ①정도②범위 (ex)tent
888. indicate ①나타내다②가리키다
889. ①관련된②관여하는 (in)volved
890. 순간의 (mo)mentary
891. ①참가자②참여자 (pa)rticipant
892. ①선호②좋아하기 (pr)eferences
20수특 13-1
893. colleagues 동료
894. communicator ①전달자②발신기
895. ①영향②충격 (im)pact
896. ①조사②문의 (in)quiry
897. ①격렬히②강렬하게 (in)tensely
898. ①고립된②절연된 (is)olated
899. lab ①연구실②실험실
900. loners ①남과 사귀지 않는 사람②혼자 행동하는 사람
901. ①묘사하다②연기하다 (po)rtray
902. seminars ①세미나②연구집회
903. ①대학의②학부의 (un)dergraduate
904. ①진료하다②심사하다 (ve)tted
20수특 13-2
905. adolescence ①청소년기②사춘기
906. advancing ①전진하는②발달의
907. antibodies ①항체②항독소
908. ①공격하다②발작 (at)tack
909. autoimmune 자기 면역의
910. ①감소하다②거절하다 (de)cline
911. defective ①결함있는②불량품
912. ①국방②방어 (de)fense
913. ①결국②마침내 (ev)entually
914. ①기능②역할 (fu)nction
915. ①적대적인②호전적인 (ho)stile
916. ①면역의②면제된 (im)mune
917. ①발생률②발생 (in)cidence
918. ①진실성②도덕성 (in)tegrity
919. invaders ①침입자②침략국
920. ①조직②화장지 (ti)ssues
921. ①약점이 있음②공격당하기 쉬움 (vu)lnerability
922. ①약화시키다②약해지다 (we)akening
20수특 13-3
923. ①접근②근사 (ap)proximation
924. 관한 (co)ncerning
925. 감정적인 (em)otional
926. ①의도②의사 (in)tention
927. 관련하는 (in)volving
928. ①고립된②절연된 (is)olated
929. patron ①후원자②고객
930. ①인식②지각 (pe)rceptions
20수특 13-4
931. acceptable 받아들일만한
932. access 접근
933. ①소비②소비량 (co)nsumption
934. ①값이 비싼②사치스러운 (co)stly
935. ①ㅇㅇ과 정찬을 들다②ㅇㅇ에게 정찬을 대접하다 (di)ned
936. granted ①부여하다②주다
937. ①계급 제도②계층제 (hi)erarchy
938. ①열등한②질이 떨어지는 (in)feriors
939. 중세의 (me)dieval
940. nobility ①귀족②고귀함
941. positioned ①두다②ㅇㅇ의 위치를 정하다
942. ①특권을 주다②면제하다 (pr)ivileges
943. referring 언급하다
944. ①반사하다②보여주다 (re)flected
945. ①경직된②엄격한 (ri)gid
946. ①로열티②왕정 (ro)yalty
20수특 13-5
947. atoms ①원자②원자력
948. copper ①구리②동전
949. ①큰 덩어리②자기 진지 (hu)nk
950. impact ①영향②충격
951. infinite ①무한한②끝없는
952. 분자 (mo)lecules
20수특 13-6
953. apparently ①분명히②명백히
954. ①제약②조건 (co)nstraint
955. controlled ①제어②통제당한
956. ①감소하다②거절하다 (de)cline
957. ①난독증②독서 장애 (dy)slexia
958. enable 가능하게하다
959. healed ①치유되다②치료하다
960. ①해침②손상 (im)pairment
961. induced ①유발하다②유도하다
962. limb ①팔다리②의족
963. ①가소성②유연성 (pl)asticity
964. ①삼가는②자제된 (re)strained
965. ①기법②기술 (te)chnique
20수특 13-7
966. 미학의 (ae)sthetic
967. ①분명한②명백한 (ap)parent
968. ①양상②측면 (as)pect
969. ①전환②변화 (co)nversion
970. dense ①밀집한②고밀도의
971. emphasize ①강조하다②힘주어 말하다
972. ①영향②충격 (im)pact
973. ①유도의②귀납의 (in)ductive
974. 비율 (ra)tios
975. ①수신기②수신자 (re)ceiver
976. sequencing ①배열②순서
977. 수분을 짜다 (sq)ueezing
20수특 13-8
978. attractive ①매력적인②매혹적인
979. carriageway ①차도②자동차 도로
980. 중심 (ce)ntre
981. crossings 횡단보도
982. ①낙담시키다②단념시키다 (di)scourage
983. ①가장자리②끝 (ed)ges
984. ①확장하다②연장하다 (ex)tend
985. fatal ①치명적인②죽음에 이르는
986. ①주고받다②교환하다 (in)terchanges
987. junctions ①접합②연락점
988. 조경 (la)ndscaping
989. ①허용하다②인가 (pe)rmitted
990. proximity ①근접②가까움
991. 결과로서 생기는 (re)sultant
992. revegetation 식물을 다시 자라게 함
993. ①길가②노변 (ro)adside
994. roundabouts ①멀리 도는②자락을 평평하게 자른
995. selected ①선택된②선발된
996. ①기법②기술 (te)chniques
997. ①식물의②식물 인간의 (ve)getative
998. ①가장자리②경계 (ve)rges
999. ①눈에 보임②가시성 (vi)sibility
1000. ①넓히다②넓어지다 (wi)dened
1001. 야생의 (wi)ldlife
20수특 14-1
1002. ①정확도②정확 (ac)curacy
1003. ①적절히②충분히 (ad)equately
1004. ①놀라운②놀라게 하다 (as)tonishing
1005. cacophony ①불협화음②소음
1006. constantly ①끊임없이②계속
1007. definable ①한정할 수 있는②설명할 수 있는
1008. diverse ①다양한②여러 가지의
1009. drowned ①익사하다②물에 빠지다
1010. focuses ①초점에 모이다②주의를 집중하다
1011. ①진실된②진짜의 (ge)nuine
1012. habitat ①서식지②생태
1013. ①정확히②정밀하게 (pr)ecisely
1014. ①경쟁하는②경쟁자 (ri)vals
1015. ①시간대②자리 (sl)ot
1016. ①동지②하지 (so)lstice
1017. ①특정한②구체적인 (sp)ecific
20수특 14-2
1018. auditory ①귀의②청각의
1019. commercial ①상업용의②상업적인
1020. compressed ①압축하다②습포
1021. compression ①압축②응축
1022. conducted ①실시하다②수행하다
1023. contexts ①문맥②상황
1024. countless ①많은②셀 수 없는
1025. elicited ①이끌어 내다②끌어내다
1026. frequency ①주파수②빈도
1027. increase ①증가하다②늘리다
1028. ①강도②강렬함 (in)tensity
1029. 관련시키다 (in)volves
1030. ①전제②건물 (pr)emise
1031. recall ①상기하다②기억하다
1032. reference ①참고②기준
1033. ①오로지②오직 (so)lely
1034. technique ①기법②기술
1035. variable ①변화하는②변수
1036. vowel 모음
20수특 14-3
1037. applied ①적용된②응용의
1038. 화합물 (co)mpounds
1039. ①농축②집중 (co)ncentration
1040. conditioned ①조건부의②조절된
1041. constituents 구성 요소들
1042. contaminated ①오염된②방사성 물질에 오염된
1043. ①처리②처분 (di)sposal
1044. disposed ①경향이 있는②마음이 나는
1045. ①뽑아냄②추출 (ex)traction
1046. ①그러므로②앞으로 (he)nce
1047. ①움직이지 않게 하다②고정시키다 (im)mobilized
1048. industry ①산업②업계
1049. inherent ①내재된②고유의
1050. ①광물②무기질 (mi)neral
1051. ①추정하다②전제로 하다 (pr)esumes
1052. radiation ①방사②복사
1053. radioactive ①방사성②방사능
1054. radionuclides 무담체 방사성핵종
1055. 회복한 (re)covered
1056. ①회복②회수 (re)covery
1057. reprocessing ①재가공하다②재생하다
1058. 대체하다 (su)bstituted
20수특 14-4
1059. 지원성 (af)fordance
1060. ①반대②반 (an)ti
1061. aspect ①양상②측면
1062. ①원자의②핵무기 (at)omic
1063. blockage ①봉쇄②방해
1064. discoverable ①발견할 수 있는②인정될 수 있는
1065. ①부상을 입히다②상처를 입히다 (in)jure
1066. ①상호 작용②관계 (in)teraction
1067. ①눈에 보이지 않음②불가시성 (in)visibility
1068. ①입자②먼지 (pa)rticles
1069. ①통과②통로 (pa)ssage
1070. ①지각할 수 있는②인지할 수 있는 (pe)rceivable
1071. ①인지하다②인식하다 (pe)rceived
1072. presence ①존재②영향력
1073. ①예방②방지 (pr)evention
1074. structure ①구조②구성하다
1075. transparency ①투명도②투명
20수특 14-5
1076. ①양상②측면 (as)pects
1077. bland ①온화한②개성없는
1078. ①통신의②소통하는 (co)mmunicative
1079. contexts ①문맥②상황
1080. ①분포②분배 (di)stribution
1081. formal ①공식적인②정식의
1082. formulas ①공식②방식
1083. function ①기능②역할
1084. portion ①부분②일부
1085. ritual ①의식②제사
1086. ①거래②트랜잭션 (tr)ansactions
1087. transmitted ①부치다②옮기다
1088. urged ①충동②열망
1089. ①말로②구두로 (ve)rbally
20수특 14-6
1090. ①우발적인②우연한 (ac)cidental
1091. 행동 (be)haviour
1092. 결론짓다 (co)ncluded
1093. conducted ①실시하다②수행하다
1094. ①설명②해명 (ex)planation
1095. ①가설②가정 (hy)pothesis
1096. ①한정된②제한을 받은 (li)mited
1097. ①현상②장관 (ph)enomenon
1098. reinforce ①보강하다②강화하다
1099. ①발표하다②개봉하다 (re)lease
1100. ritualistic ①의례적인②관습적인
1101. ①의식②제사 (ri)tuals
1102. whatever의 강조형 (wh)atsoever
20수특 14-7
1103. category ①범주②부문
1104. ①이루어지다②구성되다 (co)nsist
1105. 구성 요소들 (co)nstituents
1106. ①기준②평가 (cr)iteria
1107. ①독특한②특유의 (di)stinctive
1108. ①분야②영토 (do)main
1109. entirety ①완전한 상태②전부
1110. ①실체②본질 (en)tities
1111. ①존재②현존 (ex)istence
1112. extension ①확장②연장
1113. fundamentally ①근본적으로②기본적으로
1114. ①똑같은②동일한 (id)entical
1115. ①정체성②자신 (id)entity
1116. individuated 개체화하다
1117. membership 회원
1118. nonindividuated 개인화 되지 않은
1119. ontological ①존재론적인②존재론의
1120. portion ①부분②일부
1121. 언급하다 (re)ferring
1122. ①단조로움②동일 (sa)meness
1123. ①뿌려진②흩어져 있는 (sc)attered
1124. ①물질②내용 (su)bstances
1125. wholeness ①전체②총체
20수특 14-8
1126. admirable ①감탄할만한②훌륭한
1127. ①채택하다②입양하다 (ad)opt
1128. airwaves 방송
1129. ①잔인한②무자비한 (br)utal
1130. ①지배적인②우세한 (do)minant
1131. ①멸종 위기의②위험한 (en)dangered
1132. extinct ①멸종한②사라진
1133. ①세계화②국제화 (gl)obalization
1134. ①적개심②적대 (ho)stility
1135. ①고유의②토착의 (in)digenous
1136. intense ①강렬한②심한
1137. ①무서워하는②벌벌 떠는 (in)timidating
1138. lifelines ①구명 밧줄②주요 도로
1139. ①주류②대세 (ma)instream
1140. minority 소수
1141. preservation ①보존②보전
1142. repression ①탄압②억제
1143. retaining ①유지하다②보유하다
1144. ①반대의②뒤집다 (re)verse
1145. 새로운 활력을 주다 (re)vitalizing
1146. revive ①소생시키다②되살아나다
20수특 15-1
1147. ①소속됨②소유 (be)longingness
1148. ①순응하다②따르다 (co)nform
1149. consistent ①일관된②지속적인
1150. ①결국②마침내 (ev)entually
1151. excluded ①제외하다②배제하다
1152. ①증가하다②늘리다 (in)crease
1153. 개인들 (in)dividuals
1154. ①동기②의도 (mo)tive
1155. ostracism ①추방②배척
1156. ostracized 추방하다
1157. ①인식②지각 (pe)rceptions
1158. reconnect ①다시 연결②다시 연락
1159. rejected ①거절하다②버리다
1160. ①거부반응②거부 (re)jection
1161. relevant ①관련있는②적절한
1162. ①보유②기억 (re)tention
1163. ①추구하다②찾다 (se)ek
1164. subsequent ①뒤의②다음의
20수특 15-2
1165. autopilot 자동 조종 장치
1166. ①인식의②인지의 (co)gnitive
1167. detail ①세부②상세
1168. engagement ①참여②연대
1169. fascinating 매료된
1170. induces ①유발하다②유도하다
1171. intricate ①복잡한②미묘한
1172. ①노트북②휴대용 컴퓨터 (la)ptop
1173. ①역학②기계학 (me)chanics
1174. ①ㅇㅇ한 마음을 가진②ㅇㅇ에 흥미가 있는 (mi)nded
1175. ①명상②주의 깊음 (mi)ndfulness
1176. 신경 과학 (ne)uroscience
1177. ①맹공격②맹습 (on)slaught
1178. openness ①개방성②솔직
1179. 플러그를 꽂다 (pl)ugged
1180. ①특성②성질 (qu)alities
1181. ①보강하다②강화하다 (re)inforce
1182. technological 기술적인
1183. ①번영하는②번성하는 (th)riving
20수특 15-3
1184. ①이점②우위 (ad)vantage
1185. colony ①식민지②집단
1186. ①주기②순환 (cy)cle
1187. ①떠다니다②멀어지다 (dr)ift
1188. ①빽빽한②가득찬 (ja)mmed
1189. ①유충②무척추 동물의 새끼 (la)rvae
1190. ①뿌려진②흩어져 있는 (sc)attered
1191. ①해결하다②정착하다 (se)ttle
1192. sperms ①정액②정자
1193. 뿜어나오다 (sq)uirt
1194. tadpole 올챙이
20수특 15-4
1195. altering ①변하다②바뀌다
1196. appraisal ①평가②감정
1197. ①양상②측면 (as)pect
1198. ①공격하다②발작 (at)tack
1199. ①태도②자세 (at)titude
1200. bowled ①굴리다②순조롭게 진행되다
1201. ①일의 동료②협력자 (co)worker
1202. ①이루다②이행하다 (fu)lfilling
1203. halo ①후광②영광
1204. 개인의 (in)dividual
1205. nobler ①고귀한②귀족의
1206. ①눈에 띄는②주목할 만한 (no)ticeable
1207. obnoxious ①불쾌한②밉살스러운
1208. perceptions ①인식②지각
1209. ①특정한②구체적인 (sp)ecific
1210. ①특징②특성 (tr)ait
1211. 신뢰할 수 있는 (tr)ustworthy
1212. ①부지불식간에②무의식적으로 (un)consciously
1213. warmth ①따뜻함②온기
20수특 15-5
1214. aptly ①적절히②적절하게
1215. ①혈류②활력 (bl)oodstream
1216. ①거품②기포 (bu)bble
1217. dissolve ①녹이다②없애다
1218. frothing ①거품을 내뿜다②거품이 일다
1219. ①공동의②관절 (jo)ints
1220. nitrogen 질소
1221. soluble ①녹는②해결할 수 있는
1222. substituted 대체하다
20수특 15-6
1223. acres 토지 면적의 단위
1224. ①인정된②시인 (ad)mitted
1225. appointed ①임명하다②지명하다
1226. ①알고 있는②인식하는 (aw)are
1227. ①아래에②밑에 (be)neath
1228. ①외치다②떠들어대다 (cl)amored
1229. ①손에 땀을 쥐는 상태로 끝나다②불안한 상태에 놓이다 (cl)iffland
1230. ①위원회②수수료 (co)mmission
1231. ①침식하다②부식하다 (er)oded
1232. ①침식의②풍화의 (er)osional
1233. ①존재②현존 (ex)istence
1234. geologists 지질학자
1235. ①예방의②예방약 (pr)eventive
1236. ①처리하다②과정 (pr)ocesses
1237. spectacular ①장관의②화려한
20수특 15-7
1238. accelerate 가속하다
1239. adapt ①적응하다②변화
1240. applied ①적용된②응용의
1241. ①밀착하다②응집하다 (co)here
1242. converted ①전환하다②바꾸다
1243. ①다르다②차이 (di)ffer
1244. distorted ①왜곡하다②뒤틀다
1245. ①탄력 있는②신축성이 있는 (el)astic
1246. ①평등한②동등한 (eq)ual
1247. ①정도②범위 (ex)tent
1248. facility ①시설②설비
1249. immersed ①잠긴②묻힌
1250. 등방성의 (is)otropic
1251. ①유출②새다 (le)ak
1252. tendency ①경향②추세
1253. ①구속되지 않은②자유로운 (un)constrained
1254. ①촉구하다②요구하다 (ur)ge
1255. vessel ①선박②혈관
20수특 15-8
1256. ①종합적인②포괄적인 (co)mprehensive
1257. depicts ①표현하다②나타내다
1258. ①완전한②필수의 (in)tegral
1259. interpreted ①뜻을 밝히다②해석하다
1260. ①음모를 꾸미다②끌다 (in)triguing
1261. ①직접의②솔직한 (st)raightforward
1262. ①주관성②주관적임 (su)bjectivity
1263. terms ①용어②기간
20수특 16-01
1264. ①산②신 (ac)id
1265. ①적용하다②지원하다 (ap)plying
1266. 공격하다 (at)tacks
1267. 너도밤나무 (be)eches
1268. browsing 띄엄띄엄 읽다
1269. compounds 화합물
1270. ①방어적인②수세의 (de)fensive
1271. ①찾아내다②감지하다 (de)tect
1272. ①낙담한②의욕을 잃어버린 (di)scouraged
1273. dripped 물방울을 흘리다
1274. ①치유되다②치료하다 (he)al
1275. investigate ①조사하다②수사하다
1276. presence ①존재②영향력
1277. production ①생산②제작
1278. 살리실산의 (sa)licylic
1279. 모의 실험하다 (si)mulate
1280. ①상처를 입은②부상자 (wo)unded
20수특 16-02
1281. ancestor ①조상②선조
1282. ancestral ①조상의②대대로 내려오는
1283. ①가정하다②생각하다 (as)sume
1284. ①특성②독특한 (ch)aracteristics
1285. definition ①정의②개념
1286. descended ①물려받은②내려온
1287. estimates ①추정하다②예상하다
1288. ①유전학②유전적 특징 (ge)netics
1289. indicates ①나타내다②가리키다
1290. linguistic 언어의
1291. linguists 언어학자
1292. remnants ①나머지②단편
20수특 16-03
1293. afterward ①그후②곧 이어
1294. constant ①일정한②지속적인
1295. decline ①감소하다②거절하다
1296. defensively ①방어적으로②수비에 서서
1297. ①경멸하다②경멸 (di)sdain
1298. ①형성의②발달의 (fo)rmative
1299. fundamentally ①근본적으로②기본적으로
1300. fuss ①소란②야단법석
1301. ①적개심②적대 (ho)stility
1302. originate ①유래하다②발생하다
1303. parental ①부모의②부모다운
20수특 16-04
1304. applications ①적용②응용
1305. claimed ①주장하다②말하다
1306. competing ①경쟁하다②경기하다
1307. compromised ①타협하다②절충하다
1308. ①실시하다②수행하다 (co)nducted
1309. conflicts ①갈등②분쟁
1310. constitute ①구성하다②간주하다
1311. ①논란②논쟁 (co)ntroversy
1312. corporation ①기업②회사
1313. ①국방②방어 (de)fense
1314. ①설립하다②세우다 (es)tablish
1315. eventually ①결국②마침내
1316. 회사 (fi)rms
1317. ①자금②소지금 (fu)nded
1318. genetic 유전적인
1319. 게놈 (ge)nome
1320. 유전체학 (ge)nomics
1321. innumerable ①셀 수 없이 많은②무수한
1322. ①재고②목록 (in)ventory
1323. ①논점②발행 (is)suing
1324. joint ①공동의②관절
1325. ①연구실②실험실 (la)boratory
1326. ①규범②기준 (no)rm
1327. ①개방성②솔직 (op)enness
1328. patents ①특허②공유지 양도 증서
1329. profit ①이익②수익
1330. ①출판②간행물 (pu)blication
1331. ①분노하다②격노하다 (ra)ged
1332. rival ①경쟁하는②경쟁자
1333. sector ①부문②분야
1334. sequences ①서열②순서
1335. 후원 (sp)onsorship
1336. ①중단하다②유예하다 (su)spended
20수특 17-12
1337. accurately ①정확하게②그대로
1338. arranged ①계획된②결정된
1339. ①규모가 큰②큰 덩어리 (ch)unk
1340. ①복잡한②복합의 (co)mplex
1341. declining ①감소하다②거절하다
1342. ①위업②공적 (fe)at
1343. glancing ①언뜻 보다②번득이다
1344. grandmasters 최고 수준의 체스 선수
1345. ①입력②산업 (in)puts
1346. psychologists ①심리학자②정신과 의사
1347. recalled ①상기하다②기억하다
1348. ①후퇴하다②몸을 빼다 (re)ceding
1349. ①회수②되찾다 (re)trieve
1350. ①개요②선험적 도식 (sc)hema
1351. ①기법②기술 (te)chnique
1352. terms ①용어②기간
20수특 17-34
1353. ①경계②주의하다 (al)ert
1354. appendages ①첨가물②부속 기관
1355. ①생물학의②생물학적 약제 (bi)ological
1356. cognitive ①인식의②인지의
1357. 억지로 ㅇㅇ하게하다 (co)mpels
1358. ①일관되게②지속적으로 (co)nsistently
1359. ①대처하다②다루다 (co)pe
1360. desire ①욕망②싶다
1361. efficient 효율적인
1362. ①관여하다②약혼하다 (en)gage
1363. ①설립하다②세우다 (es)tablished
1364. evaluations ①평가②분석
1365. ①발전의②진화론에 의한 (ev)olutionary
1366. fades 염색이 바래다
1367. ①가장②가장 먼 (fa)rthest
1368. genetics ①유전학②유전적 특징
1369. immature ①미숙한②유년기의
1370. indeed ①정말로②사실은
1371. ①유아의②초기의 (in)fant
1372. ①관련되다②참여하다 (in)volve
1373. ①새로움②신기함 (no)velty
1374. parenthood ①어버이임②어버이의 입장
1375. ①봉급②급료 (pa)ychecks
1376. 예상 가능함 (pr)edictability
1377. preference ①선호②좋아하기
1378. processes ①처리하다②과정
1379. propensity ①경향②성향
1380. ①도착하다②미치다 (re)aches
1381. releasing ①해방하다②떼어놓다
1382. seek ①추구하다②찾다
1383. ①생존②살아남기 (su)rvival
1384. ①낯선②익숙지 않은 (un)familiar
20수특 17-56
1385. bacterial 세균의
1386. colonies ①식민단②식민지
1387. colony ①식민지②집단
1388. ①조언을 청하다②참고하다 (co)nsulting
1389. crisis ①위기②문제
1390. critical ①비판적인②중요한
1391. doubt ①의심하다②의혹
1392. extraordinarily ①몹시②이례적으로
1393. hyper ①하이퍼②과잉
1394. ①치환②순열 (hy)permutation
1395. 고돌연변이 유발 유전자 (hy)permutators
1396. infinitely ①무한히②한없이
1397. insane ①미친②정신 이상의
1398. involves 관련시키다
1399. ①엉망②혼란 (me)ss
1400. microbial ①미생물의②세균의
1401. ①변화시키다②돌연변이시키다 (mu)tate
1402. mutating ①변화시키다②모음 변화시키다
1403. mutation ①변화②돌연변이
1404. ①생물②유기체 (or)ganism
1405. ①정확히②정밀하게 (pr)ecisely
1406. ①생존②살아남기 (su)rvival
20수특 17-78
1407. ①승인②허가 (ap)proval
1408. associations ①협회②관련
1409. ①포함하다②부착하다 (at)tach
1410. ceremonies ①의식②예의
1411. claim ①주장하다②말하다
1412. colleague 동료
1413. complementary ①보완적인②대체
1414. complex ①복잡한②복합의
1415. consist ①이루어지다②구성되다
1416. ①기부하다②기고하다 (co)ntributed
1417. 협력 (co)operation
1418. criminals ①범죄자②범죄의
1419. 정의된 (de)fined
1420. ①박탈②결핍 (de)privation
1421. deviant ①벗어난②비정상적인 사람
1422. ①반대②비난 (di)sapproval
1423. ①의심하다②신용하지 않다 (di)scredit
1424. ①불만②화남 (di)spleasure
1425. ①의심하다②의혹 (do)ubt
1426. excluded ①제외하다②배제하다
1427. exclusion ①배제②제외
1428. formal ①공식적인②정식의
1429. ①형식화②의례 (fo)rmalization
1430. formalized 형식화하다
1431. ①소문②험담 (go)ssip
1432. ①나타내다②가리키다 (in)dicating
1433. ①비공식②비형식 (in)formal
1434. judging ①재판관②심사원
1435. ①유지하다②계속하다 (ma)intained
1436. membership 회원
1437. ①최소의②아주 작은 (mi)nimal
1438. norms ①규범②기준
1439. obligation ①의무②채무
1440. ①절차②과정 (pr)ocedures
1441. ①보답하다②교환하다 (re)ciprocating
1442. ①거부②거절 (re)fusal
1443. reinforced ①보강하다②늘리다
1444. retain ①유지하다②보유하다
1445. ①조롱하다②놀리다 (ri)dicule
1446. sanctions ①허가②구속
1447. sociologists 사회학자
1448. spontaneous ①자연스러운②자발적인
1449. structure ①구조②구성하다
1450. ①위반하다②침해하다 (vi)olate
1451. ①위반자②위배자 (vi)olator
20수특 18-13
1452. ①적용된②응용의 (ap)plied
1453. banyan ①반얀나무②벵골보리수
1454. branches ①가지②분과
1455. chewed 씹다
1456. 결혼하다 (cu)oi
1457. ①무시무시한②놀랄만한 (fr)ightful
1458. ①이해하다②잡다 (gr)asped
1459. ①으르렁거리다②꼬르륵거리다 (gr)owl
1460. ①소수의②몇몇의 (ha)ndful
1461. haste ①서두르다②성급함
1462. miraculous ①초자연적인②기적의
1463. ①자식②새끼 (of)fspring
1464. predicament ①곤경②곤란함
1465. ①과육②걸쭉한 것 (pu)lp
1466. replanted ①옮겨 심다②재이식하다
1467. scrambled ①기어오르다②서로 가지려 하다
1468. ①호랑이의 암컷②잔인한 여자 (ti)gress
1469. underbrush ①덤불②관목
1470. ①뿌리째 뽑히다②근절되다 (up)rooted
20수특 18-46
1471. ①정확한②정밀한 (ac)curate
1472. aware ①알고 있는②인식하는
1473. ①빗장으로 잠근②줄가 있는 (ba)rred
1474. ①가지②지점 (br)anch
1475. ①사무적인②신속한 (bu)sinesslike
1476. ①꽉 닫히다②꽉 쥐다 (cl)enched
1477. constant ①일정한②지속적인
1478. ①증명하다②입증하다 (de)monstrate
1479. dramatic ①극적인②급격한
1480. elected ①선출된②당선된
1481. ①견디어 내다②견디다 (en)dured
1482. ①주먹②움켜쥐다 (fi)sts
1483. handshake 악수
1484. honored ①명예로운②영광으로 생각하여
1485. hostility ①적개심②적대
1486. ①겸손한②열등감을 느끼는 (hu)mbled
1487. latter ①후자의②하반기의
1488. ①리그②연맹 (le)ague
1489. ①대규모의②거대한 (ma)ssive
1490. ①적대하는②정반대의 (op)posing
1491. ①인내②참을성 (pa)tience
1492. portrayal ①묘사②묘사된 것
1493. prediction ①예측②추정
1494. ①자칭의②거짓의 (pr)etended
1495. ①유명한②두드러진 (pr)ominent
1496. qualify ①자격을 갖추다②자격을 얻다
1497. 인종 차별주의자 (ra)cist
1498. referring 언급하다
1499. ①분노②적의 (re)sentment
1500. rookie ①신인 선수②루키
1501. sainthood ①성인의 신분②성인임
1502. ①팀의 한 사람②단원 (te)ammates
1503. ①위협적으로②협박하듯이 (th)reateningly
1504. unclenched 펴다
20수특 18-79
1505. ①역풍을 받은②돛이 앞바람을 받고 (ab)ack
1506. awakened ①깨다②각성하다
1507. ①나무 껍질②짖다 (ba)rked
1508. ①현금②돈 (ca)sh
1509. compassion ①동정②연민
1510. ①혼란②혼동 (co)nfusion
1511. ①고려②배려 (co)nsideration
1512. ①잡히기②붙잡다 (co)ps
1513. ①찬장②벽장 (cu)pboard
1514. disciple ①제자②문하생
1515. emptied ①빈②비우다
1516. ①여윈②황량한 (ga)unt
1517. ①후드②모자 (ho)oded
1518. ①조사하다②수사하다 (in)vestigate
1519. ①감옥②징역 (ja)il
1520. robbing ①빼앗다②훔치다
1521. shrine ①성지②사당
1522. ①윤곽②실루엣 (si)lhouette
20수특 18-1012
1523. ①존경②감탄 (ad)miration
1524. applies ①적용하다②지원하다
1525. attacking 공격하다
1526. ①행동주의 심리학자②행동주의적인 (be)haviorists
1527. ①경멸②모욕 (co)ntempt
1528. cryptophthalmos 잠복고환
1529. delight ①기쁘게 하다②기쁨
1530. disabilities 읽기 이해장애
1531. disability ①무력②무능
1532. doubtful ①의심스러운②회의적인
1533. 눈꺼풀 (ey)elids
1534. ①모이다②떼짓다 (fl)ock
1535. grooming ①신랑②털을 깨끗이 하다
1536. ①정말로②사실은 (in)deed
1537. ①영감②고무 (in)spiring
1538. lame ①절름발이의②서투른
1539. ①높은 곳②앉다 (pe)rch
1540. ①돌기둥②기념 석주 (st)urla
1541. ①의기양양한②성공한 (tr)iumphant
1542. ①불행한②유감스러운 (un)fortunate
20수특 19-1
1543. 질링엄 (al)lingham
1544. anthologies ①명시선②명시선
1545. befriended ①친구가 되다②돕다
1546. 블룸필드 (bl)oomfield
1547. county ①군②주
1548. critic ①비평가②비판가
1549. dedicated ①헌신적인②전용의
1550. eventually ①결국②마침내
1551. ①소비세②삭제하다 (ex)cise
1552. ①영향력있는②유력한 (in)fluential
1553. promote ①홍보하다②승진시키다
1554. ①개혁②개선 (re)form
1555. ①안정된②정착한 (se)ttled
1556. tenants ①점유하다②거주하다
20수특 19-2
1557. ①블레이드②날 (bl)ades
1558. ①지루하게 하다②따분하게 하다 (bo)re
1559. 씹다 (ch)ewed
1560. constructed ①만들다②건설하다
1561. ①코르크 마개뽑이②나선 모양으로 나아가다 (co)rkscrew
1562. ①채무자②차주 (de)btor
1563. drill ①훈련②뚫다
1564. dug ①dig의 과거 과거 분사형②젖꼭지
1565. eventually ①결국②마침내
1566. ①배설하다②분비하다 (ex)creting
1567. flee의 과거 과거 분사형 (fl)ed
1568. ①관찰②관측 (ob)servation
1569. pedestrians ①보행의②도보의
1570. ①과육②걸쭉한 것 (pu)lp
1571. ①배좀벌레조개②좀조개 (sh)ipworm
1572. targeted ①과녁②달성 목표
1573. unsuspecting ①의심하지 않는②신용하는
1574. wapping ①휙 끌어당기다②내던지다
20수특 19-3
1575. assistant ①보조②조수
1576. astronomer ①천문학자②천문대장
1577. calibration ①구경측정②눈금
1578. convinced ①확신하는②설득했다
1579. 의존하다 (de)pended
1580. ①불일치②차이 (di)screpancy
1581. ①해산시키다②해임하다 (di)smissed
1582. ①오차②오류 (er)ror
1583. observations ①관찰②관측
1584. stellar ①별의②별 같은
1585. striven ①노력하다②싸우다
1586. ①통과②운송 (tr)ansits
20수특 19-4
1587. ①알레르기의②알레르기가 있는 (al)lergic
1588. 걸린 (go)tten
1589. ①인공의②사람이 만든 (ma)nmade
20수특 20-1
1590. adoption ①채용②채택
1591. ①농업의②농산의 (ag)ricultural
1592. anthropologists 인류학자
1593. civilization 문명
1594. domesticated ①가축화한②길들인
1595. ①기본적인②근본적인 (fu)ndamental
1596. ①가장자리의②경계의 (ma)rginal
1597. ①가끔②때때로 (oc)casionally
1598. ①허용하다②인가 (pe)rmitted
1599. ①음모②줄거리 (pl)ots
1600. ①앉아서 하는②앉아 있는 (se)dentary
1601. ①해결하다②정착하다 (se)ttle
1602. ①활용하다②이용하다 (ut)ilize
20수특 20-2
1603. ①분류②범주화 (ca)tegorization
1604. division ①부②분단
1605. domain ①분야②영토
1606. era ①시대②시절
1607. ①덧없는②어느덧 지나가는 (fl)eeting
1608. formulated 공식화하다
1609. framework ①근거②체제
1610. irrational ①비이성적인②비합리적인
1611. latter ①후자의②하반기의
1612. necessity ①필요성②필수품
1613. 철학자 (ph)ilosopher
1614. provable ①증명할 수 있는②입증할 수 있는
1615. rational ①합리적인②이성적인
1616. ①막연한②한정할 수 없는 (un)definable
1617. unprovable ①증명할 수 없는②실증할 수 없는
1618. ①풀리다②해명되다 (un)raveling
1619. ushered ①안내를 맡다②안내하다
1620. visible ①보이는②가시의
20수특 20-3
1621. ①부유한②유복한 (af)fluent
1622. ①확인②확증 (co)nfirmation
1623. consequence ①결과②대가
1624. ①벼슬②크레스티드 (cr)est
1625. ethnic ①민족의②혈통의
1626. ①빛나다②불이 켜지다 (gl)ow
1627. ①아이콘②우상시 되는 인물 (ic)on
1628. 개인들 (in)dividuals
1629. ①혁신②획기적인 (in)novation
1630. ①유지하다②계속하다 (ma)intain
1631. mask ①마스크②가면
1632. ①불필요한②쓸데없는 (ne)edless
1633. primitive ①원시의②원초적인
1634. ①번영하는②성공한 (pr)osperous
1635. reasserted 거듭 주장하다
1636. ①재발견②재발견된 것 (re)discovery
1637. seek ①추구하다②찾다
1638. ①사회의②사회 활동의 (so)cietal
1639. ①시각의②눈에 보이는 (vi)sual
1640. weatherboards ①물막이판을 대다②물막이판
20수특 20-4
1641. ①아래에②밑에 (be)neath
1642. chapters ①장으로 나누다②장 지부
1643. dimensions ①크기
1644. discipline ①학문②규율
1645. eras ①시대②연대
1646. geologically 지질학적으로
1647. 지질학자 (ge)ologists
1648. geology 지질학
1649. illumination ①조명②전등 장식
1650. ①불완전한②불충분한 (im)perfect
1651. inscribed ①이름 등을 써서 증정하다②기명하다
1652. ①반드시②언제나 (in)variably
1653. landforms 지형발달사
1654. 중세의 (me)dieval
1655. palimpsest ①한 번 쓴 것을 지운②뒷면에도 문자를 조각한
1656. ①양피지②양피지 사본 (pa)rchment
1657. perceive ①인지하다②인식하다
1658. remnants ①나머지②단편
1659. ①문지르다②난폭하게 비비다 (sc)raped
1660. subsurface ①표면하의②표면 아래의
1661. ①기법②기술 (te)chniques
1662. ①용어②기간 (te)rm
1663. ①자취②자취 (tr)aces
1664. visible ①보이는②가시의
20수특 21-1
1665. associated ①연관된②관계가 있는
1666. consequence ①결과②대가
1667. consists ①이루어지다②구성되다
1668. conveyor 운반 장치
1669. decade ①십년간②수십년
1670. ①재난②재앙 (di)saster
1671. 적도 (eq)uator
1672. ①담수의②민물의 (fr)eshwater
1673. ironic 역설적인
1674. saltwater ①소금물의②해산의
1675. shutdown ①폐쇄하다②닫다
1676. 기울다 (ti)pping
1677. trigger ①촉발②유발하다
20수특 21-2
1678. ①영향을 주다②작용하다 (af)fect
1679. arch ①아치②활모양의
1680. bonanza ①풍부한 광맥②대풍년
1681. ①생태학적②환경 친화적인 (ec)ological
1682. 부유하게 하다 (en)rich
1683. ①간격②차이 (ga)p
1684. grizzly ①회색이 도는②심한
1685. ①서식지②생태 (ha)bitat
1686. impacted 영향을 받은
1687. ①내륙의②국내의 (in)land
1688. keystone ①쐐기돌②근본 원리
1689. lack ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1690. ladders ①사다리②오르는 길
1691. limited ①한정된②제한을 받은
1692. nutrients 영양
1693. obstacles ①장애②방해
1694. ①대양의②대양에 사는 (oc)eanic
1695. schemes ①계획하다②계획하다
1696. ①산란②채란 (sp)awning
1697. upstream 상류로
1698. ①초목②식물 (ve)getation
20수특 21-3
1699. ①산②신 (ac)id
1700. acidified 산성화하다
1701. brief ①보고서②짧은
1702. calcium 칼슘
1703. caldeira 대형 분화구
1704. carbonate ①탄산염②탄산염화하다
1705. 공룡 (di)nosaurs
1706. ensued ①계속되다②결과로서 일어나다
1707. extinct ①멸종한②사라진
1708. fossil ①화석②시대에 뒤진 사람
1709. handful ①소수의②몇몇의
1710. imprint ①찍다②자국
1711. ①유성②별똥별 (me)teor
1712. rare ①희귀한②드문
1713. reappear ①재현하다②다시 나타나다
1714. scarce ①부족한②희귀한
1715. skeletons 골격
1716. slammed 쾅 닫다
1717. 유황의 (su)lfur
20수특 21-4
1718. absorb ①흡수하다②열중하다
1719. ①청각의②소리의 (ac)oustic
1720. 미학의 (ae)sthetic
1721. backdrop ①배경막②배경막을 달다
1722. ①생물학②자서전 (bi)o
1723. corridor 복도
1724. ①결정된②결심한 (de)termined
1725. ①신중한②분별력 있는 (di)screet
1726. ①예외②특례 (ex)ceptions
1727. facade ①정면②외관
1728. ①똑같은②동일한 (id)entical
1729. identity ①정체성②자신
1730. ①통합하다②포함하다 (in)tegrate
1731. ①통합하다②합병하다 (me)rge
1732. neighbouring ①근처에 사는②인근의
1733. transparent ①투명한②속보이는
20수특 22-1
1734. assumption ①가정②추측
1735. 기본적으로 (ba)sically
1736. ①비스듬한②비스듬히 (bi)ases
1737. 움직이기 시작하다 (bu)dge
1738. complicated ①복잡한②어려운
1739. conjure ①떠올리다②불러일으키다
1740. equal ①평등한②동등한
1741. ①오류②착오 (fa)llacies
1742. laypeople ①일반인②비전문가
1743. ①벌거벗은②나체의 (na)ked
1744. ①설명적인②이야기 (na)rrative
1745. ①무작위②우연성 (ra)ndomness
1746. rearranged ①다시 배열하다②전위하다
1747. recede ①멀어지다②감소하다
1748. reflected ①반사하다②보여주다
20수특 22-2
1749. ①경계②영역 (bo)undary
1750. conduction ①전도②끎
1751. conductor ①지휘자②전도체
1752. ①적자②결손 (de)ficit
1753. 분자 (mo)lecules
1754. separating ①가르다②헤어지게 하다
1755. thermal ①열의②뜨거운
1756. ①숨이 찬②바람이 없는 (wi)ndless
20수특 22-3
1757. ①냉각하다②무서운 (ch)ill
1758. ①신용②명성 (cr)edited
1759. ①논증하다②명시하다 (de)monstrating
1760. ①엉뚱한 짓②분별없는 장난 (es)capade
1761. ①확장하다②연장하다 (ex)tend
1762. 높은 비율 (hi)ghgate
1763. ①순교자②순국자 (ma)rtyr
1764. ①오르간②기관 (or)gans
1765. 폐렴 (pn)eumonia
1766. 박식가 (po)lymath
1767. refrigeration ①냉각②냉동
1768. ①관련있는②적절한 (re)levant
1769. remarkable ①놀라운②주목할 만한
1770. spontaneous ①자연스러운②자발적인
1771. unrecorded 기록되지 않은
1772. unsuitably 적절치 않게
20수특 22-4
1773. ①적응하다②변화 (ad)apt
1774. agroforestry ①삼림 농업②농림업
1775. ①기초②근거 (ba)sis
1776. ①기후의②기후에 의한 (cl)imatic
1777. ①깊이②심도 (de)pth
1778. diversity ①다양성②상이
1779. ①가축화한②길들인 (do)mesticated
1780. ①길들이기②정듦 (do)mestication
1781. enabled 가능하게하다
1782. estimates ①추정하다②예상하다
1783. evolution ①진화②변화
1784. ①섬유②섬유질 (fi)bre
1785. genetic 유전적인
1786. heritable 상속할 수 있는
1787. 개인들 (in)dividuals
1788. 관련시키다 (in)volves
1789. ①다수의②대부분 (ma)jority
1790. ①농장②조림지 (pl)antations
1791. regarded ①간주하다②생각하다
1792. selection ①선택②선발
1793. tropics ①열대 지방의②열대성의
1794. undergone undergo의 과거 분사형
1795. 기술 되지 않은 (un)described
20수특 23-1
1796. captivity ①속박②감금
1797. 육식 동물 (ca)rnivores
1798. ①청구하다②부담으로 하다 (ch)arges
1799. ①박탈하다②빼앗다 (de)priving
1800. distasteful ①싫은②불쾌한
1801. ①도망치다②피하다 (fl)ee
1802. 수렵 채집 (fo)raging
1803. ①우세한②지배적인 (pr)edominant
1804. replicate ①모사하다②복제하다
1805. ①반복되는②많은 (re)plicating
1806. ①과분한②노력 없이 얻은 (un)earned
1807. unnatural 부자연스러운
20수특 23-2
1808. allotment ①분배②할당
1809. ①크루즈②유람선 (cr)uise
1810. ①깊이②심도 (de)pth
1811. disadvantage ①불리②불리하게 하다
1812. ①역사적인②사 (hi)storic
1813. itineraries ①여로②여행의
1814. limited ①한정된②제한을 받은
1815. majority ①다수의②대부분
1816. peeve ①약올리다②불평
1817. ①리조트②의존하다 (re)sort
1818. specialized ①전문의②분화한
20수특 23-34
1819. ①분명히②명백히 (ap)parently
1820. ①척②던지다 (ch)uck
1821. 결론짓다 (co)ncluded
1822. ①분명히②확실하게 (de)finitely
1823. ①고생해서②엄격하게 (ha)rdaway
1824. league ①리그②연맹
1825. ①보강②강화 (re)inforcement
1826. ①폭락②푹 쓰러지다 (sl)ump
1827. streak ①연속②계속
20수특 24-1
1828. accomplishment ①성취②업적
1829. achieving ①성과를 올리다②성취하다
1830. aesthetic 미학의
1831. ①자동적으로②자연히 (au)tomatically
1832. considerably ①많이②상당히
1833. ①문맥②상황 (co)ntext
1834. ①기준②평가 (cr)iterion
1835. established ①설립하다②세우다
1836. ①설명②해명 (ex)planation
1837. extraordinary ①특별한②뛰어난
1838. firmly ①확고하게②강하게
1839. ①기능②역할 (fu)nction
1840. indeed ①정말로②사실은
1841. ①악기②도구 (in)strument
1842. 연기자 (pe)rformers
1843. ①쓰는②긁어대는 (ra)sping
1844. ①문지르다②난폭하게 비비다 (sc)raping
1845. tonal ①음색의②색조의
1846. 다양하게 나타나다 (va)ries
20수특 24-2
1847. ①각도②관점 (an)gle
1848. ①자동적으로②자연히 (au)tomatically
1849. ①구성②작문 (co)mposition
1850. ①압축하다②습포 (co)mpressing
1851. consideration ①고려②배려
1852. ①정의하다②경계를 정하다 (de)fining
1853. depicted ①묘사하다②그리다
1854. diminish ①낮아지다②줄어들다
1855. emphasizing ①강조하다②강세를 두다
1856. evolved ①발전하다②진전하다
1857. formulas ①공식②방식
1858. ①광고를 하는 사람②이미지를 만드는 사람 (im)agemakers
1859. knowledgeable ①박식한②정통해 있는
1860. ①직선 모양의②길이에 관한 (li)near
1861. modified ①완화된②수정된
1862. ①어둠 상자②차광 상자 (ob)scura
1863. perspective ①관점②시각
1864. pictorial ①그림의②그림으로 나타낸
1865. predefined 미리 정하다
1866. procedures ①절차②과정
1867. radical ①급진적인②과격한
1868. represented ①나타내다②ㅇㅇ의 대리를 하다
1869. ①닮다②ㅇㅇ과 비슷하다 (re)sembled
1870. ①선택②선발 (se)lection
1871. sophisticated ①정교한②복잡한
1872. ①특정한②구체적인 (sp)ecific
1873. ①음색의②색조의 (to)nal
1874. ①추적하다②흔적 (tr)ace
1875. ①불변의②변하지 않은 (un)changed
1876. unforeseen ①예기치 않은②뜻하지 않은
1877. unintentional ①본의 아닌②무심결의
1878. unleash ①놓아주다②ㅇㅇ의 속박을 풀다
20수특 24-3
1879. abundant ①풍부한②많은
1880. ①건축②설계 (ar)chitecture
1881. ①유용성②유효성 (av)ailability
1882. ①복잡함②난이도 (co)mplexity
1883. ①의식한②친화적 (co)nscious
1884. conservation ①보존②보호
1885. ①보수적인②보수주의자 (co)nservative
1886. depended 의존하다
1887. ①효과적인②유효성 (ef)fectiveness
1888. 봉투 (en)velope
1889. ①팽창성 있는②광범위한 (ex)pansive
1890. facades ①정면②외관
1891. fossil ①화석②시대에 뒤진 사람
1892. ①관대함②아낌없는 (ge)nerosity
1893. glazing ①흐릿한②윤이 나는
1894. ①절연체②단열재 (in)sulation
1895. ①신뢰②의존 (re)liance
1896. retention ①보유②기억
1897. spatial ①공간의②공간적인
1898. ①경향②성향 (te)ndencies
1899. tightness ①기밀②조임
1900. ventilation ①환기②환기 장치
20수특 24-4
1901. ①의제②과제 (ag)enda
1902. ①이해②감사 (ap)preciation
1903. attractions ①관광지②명소
1904. composer ①작곡가②작가
1905. devised ①고안하다②마련하다
1906. ①명백한②분명한 (ev)ident
1907. francophone ①프랑스 어권②프랑스어를 말하는 주민
1908. ①장르②유형 (ge)nre
1909. identified ①확인된②인정된
1910. identities ①동일함②본인임
1911. idiosyncratic ①특유한②특이한
1912. ①일정②기행 (it)inerary
1913. tourism ①관광②여행
20수특 25-1
1914. achieving ①성과를 올리다②성취하다
1915. approaches 접근하다
1916. 기록 보관소의 (ar)chival
1917. ①공문서②기록 보관소 (ar)chives
1918. 세균의 (ba)cterial
1919. ①비판적인②중요한 (cr)itical
1920. ①위하다②촉진하다 (fa)cilitate
1921. 잊혀진 (fo)rgotten
1922. ①확인하다②알아보다 (id)entify
1923. implementing ①도구②비품
1924. innovation ①혁신②획기적인
1925. laboratory ①연구실②실험실
1926. strain ①변형②종류
1927. ①스릴②흥분 (th)rill
1928. ①발견하다②밝히다 (un)cover
1929. undergraduate ①대학의②학부의
1930. vehicle ①차량②자동차
20수특 25-2
1931. ①맞은②이긴 (be)aten
1932. ①어두운②암담한 (bl)eak
1933. 결론짓다 (co)ncluded
1934. conviction ①확신②유죄 판결
1935. credited ①신용②명성
1936. ①십년간②수십년 (de)cades
1937. determined ①결정된②결심한
1938. doomed ①희망없는②실패한
1939. extraordinary ①특별한②뛰어난
1940. imminent ①절박한②임박한
1941. nurture ①육성하다②양육하다
1942. overwhelming ①압도하다②억누르다
1943. ①겉보기에는②언뜻 보기에 (se)emingly
1944. slum ①빈민가②빈민굴
1945. sociology ①사회과학②사회학
1946. surviving 살아남아 있는
20수특 25-3
1947. associations ①협회②관련
1948. ①광범위하게②거리낌없는 (br)oadly
1949. ①관대한②자비로운 (ch)aritable
1950. expanded ①확대하다②확장하다
1951. gentiles ①비유대인의②이교의
1952. ①항구②품다 (ha)rbored
1953. 개인들 (in)dividuals
1954. ①유대인②유대인의 (je)ws
1955. 비구조자들 (no)nrescuers
1956. ①예비의②장래의 (pr)ospective
1957. rescuers 구조자들
1958. ①유사점②비슷함 (si)milarity
1959. ①스펙트럼②범위 (sp)ectrum
20수특 25-4
1960. attitude ①태도②자세
1961. consequence ①결과②대가
1962. ①투덜거리는②불평하는 (gr)umbling
1963. ①입력②산업 (in)put
1964. ①엉망②혼란 (me)ss
1965. ①무시②방치하다 (ne)glect
1966. resistance ①저항②내성
1967. ①일방적인②한쪽만의 (un)ilateral
20수특 26-1
1968. bane ①죽음②파멸
1969. ①악마②귀재 (de)mon
1970. desire ①욕망②싶다
1971. 고용 (em)ployment
1972. essence ①본질②정수
1973. existence ①존재②현존
1974. gratification ①만족②희열
1975. 즉각적인 (im)mediate
1976. ①미루다②끌다 (pr)ocrastinate
1977. ①지연②미루기 (pr)ocrastination
1978. ①산 제물②희생 (sa)crificing
1979. satisfying ①만족시키다②충족시키다
1980. ①용어②기간 (te)rm
20수특 26-2
1981. apparel ①의류②의복
1982. ①분류상의 구분②종류 (ca)tegories
1983. category ①범주②부문
1984. ①의식②기념식 (ce)remonial
1985. commitment ①몰입②약속
1986. functioning ①기능②의식
1987. gender ①성별②성
1988. ①그룹으로 나누기②배합 (gr)oupings
1989. ①작용하다②교류하다 (in)teract
1990. occasions ①경우②때
1991. ①정치의②정당의 (po)litical
1992. ①광적인 신앙심②종교성 (re)ligiosity
1993. rituals ①의식②제사
1994. ①중요한②상당한 (si)gnificant
1995. societies 사회
1996. sorting ①분류하다②정렬하다
1997. ①씩씩한②ㅇㅇ의 정신을 지닌 (sp)irited
1998. stance ①입장②자세
1999. ①시각적으로②시각에 관하여 (vi)sually
20수특 26-3
2000. addressed ①다뤄진②다뤄지다
2001. competence ①능력②자신감
2002. demands ①요구하다②수요
2003. diversity ①다양성②상이
2004. economic ①경제의②경기의
2005. educators ①교육자②교사
2006. ①관여하다②약혼하다 (en)gage
2007. envision ①상상하다②마음에 그리다
2008. ①평등②동등 (eq)uality
2009. ①민족의②혈통의 (et)hnic
2010. ①존재하다②있다 (ex)ist
2011. ①이민②출입국 관리 (im)migration
2012. impermeable ①통과시키지 않는②빠져나갈 수 없는
2013. indeed ①정말로②사실은
2014. ①격렬해지다②강해지다 (in)tensified
2015. linguistic 언어의
2016. paradigms ①어형 변화예②패러다임
2017. racial ①인종의②민족의
2018. societies 사회
2019. 지속 가능한 (su)stainable
2020. transformation ①전환②변화
2021. unnoticed ①주목받지 못하는②눈에 띄지 않는
2022. ①환상의②공상적인 (vi)sionary
20수특 26-4
2023. 출생률 (bi)rthrate
2024. ①기여하다②공헌하다 (co)ntribute
2025. ①상호 관계②상관 관계 (co)rrelation
2026. ①건강②운동 (fi)tness
2027. ①번영하는②성대한 (fl)ourishing
2028. ①일체를 포함한②포괄적인 (in)clusive
2029. initially ①처음에②당초에
2030. ①반대의②역의 (in)verse
2031. literacy ①읽고 쓰는 능력②읽고 쓸 줄 앎
2032. proxy ①대리인②대리권
2033. ①선택된②선발된 (se)lected
2034. selection ①선택②선발
2035. universal ①보편적인②전 세계의
2036. ①활용하다②이용하다 (ut)ilize
20수특 27-1
2037. accessed 접근하다
2038. administration ①정부②행정
2039. advocates ①옹호하다②주장하다
2040. ①시도하다②노력 (at)tempt
2041. ①관료②공무원 (bu)reaucrat
2042. burgeoning ①급증하는②급성장 하는
2043. citizen ①시민②국민
2044. clients 고객
2045. ①상업②무역 (co)mmerce
2046. conducting ①실시하다②수행하다
2047. convenience ①편의②편리
2048. democratize ①민주화하다②민주적으로 하다
2049. dramatic ①극적인②급격한
2050. governance ①통치②지배
2051. governmental ①정치의②행정 기관의
2052. 개인의 (in)dividual
2053. modernize ①현대화되다②근대화하다
2054. presence ①존재②영향력
2055. provision ①규정②조항
2056. ①개량자②종교 개혁가 (re)formers
2057. responsive ①반응하는②대응하는
2058. ①부문②분야 (se)ctor
20수특 27-2
2059. ①일렬②관련 (al)ign
2060. assistant ①보조②조수
2061. autonomous ①자주적인②자율적인
2062. ①갈등②분쟁 (co)nflict
2063. destinations ①목적지②관광지
2064. interacts ①상호 작용하다②교류하다
2065. internal ①내부의②국내의
2066. involved ①관련된②관여하는
2067. pedestrians ①보행의②도보의
2068. ①차량②자동차 (ve)hicles
20수특 27-3
2069. ①광고하다②홍보하다 (ad)vertised
2070. advertisers ①광고자②광고인
2071. attachments ①애착②부착
2072. chronicled ①연대기에 싣다②역사에 남기다
2073. ①광대②시골뜨기 (cl)own
2074. ①상업용의②상업적인 (co)mmercial
2075. enduring ①참을성있는②지속하는
2076. ①특징②출연하다 (fe)ature
2077. featuring ①보여준②등장
2078. glamorous ①매혹적인②매력이 넘치는
2079. ①육성하다②양육하다 (nu)rture
2080. programmers 프로그램 개발에 편리한 툴의 집합
2081. specifically ①특히②구체적으로
2082. ①ㅇㅇ후원의②자선 목적의 (sp)onsored
20수특 27-4
2083. ①기관②소속사 (ag)ency
2084. anonymous ①익명의②이름을 밝히지 않은
2085. ①한계②묶인 (bo)und
2086. ①소비자②고객 (co)nsumer
2087. ①개발자②계발자 (de)velopers
2088. disrupt ①방해하다②피해를 주다
2089. enables 가능하게하다
2090. hackers 해커
2091. 개인들 (in)dividuals
2092. ①사실을 구함②조사 (in)quiries
2093. intimate ①친밀한②사적인
2094. invasions ①침략②침공
2095. leaks ①새는 곳②누전
2096. ①확보하다②안전한 (se)cure
2097. ①보안②안보 (se)curity
2098. ①봉사자②서브하는 사람 (se)rvers
2099. ①특정한②구체적인 (sp)ecific
2100. trajectory ①탄도②궤적
20수특 28-1
2101. approach ①접근하다②접근법
2102. coactors ①협력자②공동 작업자
2103. cognitive ①인식의②인지의
2104. ①방해하다②피해를 주다 (di)srupt
2105. ①당황②부끄러움 (em)barrassment
2106. facilitation ①용이하게 하기②간편화
2107. favorable ①유리한②호의적인
2108. ①증가하다②늘리다 (in)crease
2109. 개인들 (in)dividuals
2110. ①강도②강렬함 (in)tensity
2111. interference ①간섭②방해
2112. ①동기 부여②의욕 (mo)tivate
2113. motivation ①동기 부여②욕구
2114. presence ①존재②영향력
2115. ①제안하다②제시하다 (pr)oposes
20수특 28-2
2116. ①성취하다②이루어 내다 (ac)complished
2117. achieving ①성과를 올리다②성취하다
2118. eventually ①결국②마침내
2119. greatness ①위대함②탁월함
2120. trail ①둘레길②등산로
2121. ultimately ①마침내②결국
2122. ①활력②생명력 (vi)tality
2123. worthwhile ①가치있는②ㅇㅇ할 만한
20수특 28-3
2124. affect ①영향을 주다②작용하다
2125. ①전염성의②감염병 (co)ntagious
2126. ①만나다②마주치다 (en)counters
2127. frustrating 실망하는 듯한
2128. fulfilling ①이루다②이행하다
2129. ①스며들게 하다②불어넣다 (im)bue
2130. ①화난②안달이 난 (ir)ritating
2131. painful ①고통스러운②아픈
2132. predict ①예측하다②전망하다
2133. prophecy ①예언②예측
20수특 28-4
2134. craftsmanship ①손재주②솜씨
2135. defensive ①방어적인②수세의
2136. ①이끌어 내다②끌어내다 (el)icit
2137. guessed ①ㅇㅇ인 것 같다②ㅇㅇ라고 생각하다
2138. ①조종하다②돌리다 (st)eer
20수특 29-1
2139. ①이해②감사 (ap)preciation
2140. competing ①경쟁하다②경기하다
2141. eliminated ①제거하다②실격시키다
2142. firms 회사
2143. manufacturers ①제조업자②업체
2144. merged ①합병하다②변하게 하다
2145. railroads ①철도에서 일하다②철도
2146. regional ①지역의②지방의
2147. ①선박②십 (sh)ipped
2148. slaughterhouses 도살장
20수특 29-2
2149. aesthetic 미학의
2150. applied ①적용된②응용의
2151. ①일어나다②일어서다 (ar)ising
2152. ①상황②환경 (ci)rcumstance
2153. constrained ①강요당한②부자연스러운
2154. convention ①협약②대회
2155. ①시대②시절 (er)a
2156. financial ①금융의②경제의
2157. freedom ①자유②석방
2158. ①성별②성 (ge)nder
2159. ①정말로②사실은 (in)deed
2160. individuals 개인들
2161. ①진보적인②자유로운 (li)beral
2162. qualify ①자격을 갖추다②자격을 얻다
2163. 사회 (so)cieties
2164. ①시간을 초월한②무한한 (ti)meless
20수특 29-3
2165. accused ①비난 받은②혐의를 받다
2166. ①도움이 되다②돕다 (ai)des
2167. ①보조②조수 (as)sistants
2168. ①후보자②지원자 (ca)ndidate
2169. constant ①일정한②지속적인
2170. criticism ①비판②비난
2171. ①패배시키다②이기다 (de)feat
2172. ①파괴적인②해로운 (de)structive
2173. esteem ①존중하다②평가하다
2174. exaggerated ①과장된②과대한
2175. individuals 개인들
2176. narcissists 자기 도취자
2177. ①낙관적인②긍정적인 (op)timistic
2178. politicians 정치가
2179. ①가능성②그럴듯한 (pr)obable
2180. rationalize ①합리화하다②유리화하다
2181. ①순환하다②맴돌다 (re)volves
2182. seriousness ①중대함②진지함
2183. spotlight 스포트라이트
2184. territory ①영토②영역
2185. trait ①특징②특성
2186. 부자연스럽게 (un)naturally
20수특 29-4
2187. ①책임이 있는②설명할 수 있는 (ac)countable
2188. alienation ①소외②양도
2189. ①반대②반 (an)ti
2190. ①불안②걱정 (an)xiety
2191. boardrooms ①이사회 회의실②매매소
2192. bureaucracies ①관료제②관료
2193. ①능력②용량 (ca)pacity
2194. corporations ①기업②회사
2195. deficit ①적자②결손
2196. ①결정하다②밝히다 (de)termine
2197. economic ①경제의②경기의
2198. eroding ①침식하다②부식하다
2199. fates ①운명이다②운명
2200. globalization ①세계화②국제화
2201. globalizers ①세계화하다②전 세계에 퍼뜨리다
2202. ①성실②충성 (lo)yalties
2203. ①반대하다②대항하다 (op)pose
2204. ①원격의②외딴 (re)mote
2205. reserve ①보유하다②보호지역
2206. sovereign ①주권자②주권의
2207. transnational ①다국적 기업의②다국적의
2208. ①놓아주다②ㅇㅇ의 속박을 풀다 (un)leashing
20수특 30-1
2209. adjusted ①조정되다②적응하다
2210. casual 편한
2211. clinic ①병원②클리닉
2212. 비교 (co)mparison
2213. considerable ①상당한②꽤
2214. devastated ①큰 타격을 받은②황폐한
2215. 감정적으로 (em)otionally
2216. eventually ①결국②마침내
2217. ①장비가 갖추어진②꼭 맞는 (fi)tted
2218. ①전망②경치 (ou)tlook
2219. pirate ①해적②불법 복제
2220. prosthesis ①보철②인공물
2221. ①스릴②흥분 (th)rill
20수특 30-2
2222. definition ①정의②개념
2223. exhausted 지친
2224. functioning ①기능②의식
2225. ①섭취②흡입 (in)take
2226. psychological ①심리학의②정신의
20수특 30-3
2227. 접근할 수 있는 (ac)cessible
2228. ①양자택일②한쪽 (al)ternatives
2229. ①반대②반 (an)ti
2230. ①기초②근거 (ba)sis
2231. 신체 역학의 (bi)omechanical
2232. broader ①폭이 넓은②광대한
2233. ①세포의②휴대전화 (ce)llular
2234. ①ㅇㅇ로 이뤄지다②구성하다 (co)mprises
2235. ①문맥②상황 (co)ntext
2236. diet 식단
2237. ①담론②담화 (di)scourse
2238. enhance ①향상하다②강화하다
2239. ①시대②시절 (er)a
2240. ①초점에 모이다②주의를 집중하다 (fo)cuses
2241. guaranteed ①보장하다②보증
2242. healing ①치유②치료
2243. 개인의 (in)dividual
2244. ①산업②업계 (in)dustry
2245. ①통찰②명찰 (in)sights
2246. ①상호 작용②관련 (in)teractions
2247. ①장수②수명 (lo)ngevity
2248. ①약효가 있는②약의 (me)dicinal
2249. ①영양의②영양상의 (nu)tritional
2250. ①관찰②관측 (ob)servation
2251. ①처리하다②과정 (pr)ocesses
2252. ①홍보하다②승진시키다 (pr)omotes
2253. supplements ①추가②보각
20수특 30-4
2254. ①연관된②관계가 있는 (as)sociated
2255. 콜레라 (ch)olera
2256. epidemic ①유행②유행병
2257. fermented 발효된
2258. 흠이 있는 (fl)awed
2259. harsh ①가혹한②거친
2260. ①방해하다②막다 (hi)ndered
2261. ①위생②건강법 (hy)giene
2262. ①장수②수명 (lo)ngevity
2263. orthodoxy ①정통파적 신념②정교적 신앙
2264. prominent ①유명한②두드러진
2265. ①잘 익은②때가 된 (ri)pe
2266. ①추측하다②분석하다 (sp)eculate
2267. zoologist 동물학자
20수특 T1-1
2268. academic ①학업의②학문적인
2269. ①적용②응용 (ap)plication
2270. applying ①적용하다②지원하다
2271. ①기업의②회사의 (co)rporate
2272. finalists ①결승전 출전자②대학 졸업 시험 수험자
2273. ①부여하다②주다 (gr)anted
2274. industry ①산업②업계
2275. inform 알리다
2276. ①자질②자격 (qu)alifications
2277. reapply ①다시 적용하다②다시 쓰다
2278. regret ①후회하다②유감
2279. scholarship ①장학금②학문
2280. ①시간대②자리 (sl)ot
20수특 T1-2
2281. adjust ①조정되다②적응하다
2282. barely ①거의 ㅇㅇ않다②겨우
2283. ①숨②호흡 (br)eath
2284. ①부력②부양성 (bu)oyancy
2285. confining ①국한②제한된
2286. ①돌진하다②찬물을 끼얹다 (da)sh
2287. disorientingly ①길을 잃게 하는②혼란스럽게 만드는
2288. grin ①웃다②웃음
2289. invertebrate ①무척추동물②무척추동물의
2290. lighted ①빛②햇빛
2291. proceed ①나아가다②전진하다
2292. ①다시 초점을 맞추다②중점을 바꾸다 (re)focus
2293. signaled ①신호②계기
2294. uneasiness ①불안②걱정
20수특 T1-3
2295. ①콘텐츠②내용 (co)ntent
2296. distracted ①주의를 빼앗다②관심이 멀어지다
2297. ensuring ①확실하게 하다②확보하다
2298. 잊혀진 (fo)rgotten
2299. guarantee ①보장하다②보증
2300. internalised ①내면화하다②자기 것으로 하다
2301. ①인트라넷②내부 전산망 (in)tranet
2302. 이반 (iu)vant
2303. ①다중 통화의②다중 채널의 (mu)ltichannel
2304. ①무시②방치하다 (ne)glected
2305. pondered ①잘 생각하다②숙고하다
2306. ①수신②리셉션 (re)ception
2307. redundant ①여분의②장황한
2308. ①관련있는②적절한 (re)levant
2309. selection ①선택②선발
20수특 T1-4
2310. automatic ①자동의②자연적으로
2311. ①주장하다②말하다 (cl)aimed
2312. cooperation 협력
2313. ①지배하다②우뚝 솟다 (do)minated
2314. ①열정적인②열렬한 (en)thusiastic
2315. ①속구②패스트볼 (fa)stball
2316. ①재단②기반 (fo)undation
2317. individual 개인의
2318. intimidated ①무서워하는②벌벌 떠는
2319. intuitively 직관적으로
2320. league ①리그②연맹
2321. ①적대하는②정반대의 (op)posing
2322. ①인식②인정 (re)cognition
2323. ①막을 수 없는②이길 수 없는 (un)stoppable
20수특 T1-5
2324. concierge ①수위②관리인
2325. conflict ①갈등②분쟁
2326. ①소비자②고객 (co)nsumer
2327. 직원들 (em)ployees
2328. ensure ①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다
2329. 회사 (fi)rms
2330. fitness ①건강②운동
2331. ①상호 작용②관련 (in)teractions
2332. nondrinking ①금주②술 끊기
2333. nonsmokers 비흡연자의 권리
2334. ①단골②후원자 (pa)trons
2335. purchase ①구매하다②구입하다
2336. reunion ①상봉②재회
2337. ①만족②충족 (sa)tisfaction
2338. ①크게②현저히 (si)gnificantly
2339. smokers ①담배를 피우는 사람②흡연차
2340. ①고참병②노련가 (ve)terans
20수특 T1-6
2341. basically 기본적으로
2342. ①코치②감독 (co)aches
2343. ①십년간②수십년 (de)cades
2344. ①정의하다②말한다 (de)fine
2345. ①북을 치는 것②둥둥 울리는 소리 (dr)umming
2346. ①향상하다②강화하다 (en)hance
2347. ensure ①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다
2348. foremost ①최우선②가장
2349. indeed ①정말로②사실은
2350. ①기법②기술 (te)chnique
2351. token ①토큰②표시
20수특 T1-7
2352. absorb ①흡수하다②열중하다
2353. ①해조②말 (al)ga
2354. ①생물학의②생물학적 약제 (bi)ological
2355. coalburning 석탄태움
2356. consisting ①이루어지다②구성되다
2357. ①계속해서②지속적으로 (co)ntinually
2358. ①외각질의②무뚝뚝한 (cr)usty
2359. 이산화물 (di)oxide
2360. excessive ①과도한②지나친
2361. existed ①존재하다②있다
2362. ①균②곰팡이 (fu)ngus
2363. ①지표②지수 (in)dicators
2364. industrial ①산업의②공업의
2365. interdependent 상호 의존의
2366. ①이끼②지의의 식물 (li)chen
2367. northwest ①북서②노스웨스트
2368. ①음식물②영양 (no)urishment
2369. ①생물②유기체 (or)ganism
2370. originates ①시작하다②일으키다
2371. ①오염 물질②오염원 (po)llutant
2372. ①더럽히다②타락시키다 (po)lluting
2373. presence ①존재②영향력
2374. sicken ①구역질나게 하다②못 쓰게 되다
2375. specific ①특정한②구체적인
2376. sulfur 유황의
2377. varieties ①다양성②변화
20수특 T1-8
2378. biodiversity 생물의 다양성
2379. destructive ①파괴적인②해로운
2380. diverse ①다양한②여러 가지의
2381. ①생태학적②환경 친화적인 (ec)ological
2382. economy ①경제②경기
2383. ecotourism 환경관광
2384. ①숲②산림 (fo)rested
2385. ①자주②잦은 (fr)equent
2386. hardwoods ①경재②경재의
2387. ①수확②추수 (ha)rvested
2388. ①허리케인②폭풍 (hu)rricanes
2389. 뉴칼레도니섬 석호 (la)goons
2390. landmass ①대륙②광대한 육지
2391. ①저지②저지의 (lo)wland
2392. mahogany ①마호가니②마호가니색
2393. reef ①산호초②암초
2394. ①아열대의②아열대성의 (su)btropical
2395. swampy ①습지가 많은②습지의
20수특 T1-9
2396. ①기술②변명 (ac)counted
2397. enrolled ①등록하다②기록하다
2398. enrollment ①등록②입학
2399. ①민족의②혈통의 (et)hnic
2400. ①증가하다②늘리다 (in)crease
2401. multi ①다중②다
2402. terms ①용어②기간
20수특 T1-10
2403. ①혐의②충전 (ch)arge
2404. county ①군②주
2405. curator ①큐레이터②전시기획자
2406. ①지침②가이드라인 (gu)idelines
2407. participating 참가적의
2408. ①수신②리셉션 (re)ception
2409. ①등록하다②기록하다 (re)gister
20수특 T1-11
2410. ①비정상적인②이상한 (ab)normal
2411. aeds ①에이즈②지원
2412. ①분석②해석 (an)alysis
2413. analyze ①분석하다②조사하다
2414. analyzing ①분석하다②분석하여 조사하다
2415. arrest ①체포하다②구속하다
2416. ①자동화된②자동의 (au)tomated
2417. cardiac ①심장의②심장병 환자
2418. ①혐의②충전 (ch)arge
2419. compression ①압축②응축
2420. ①비판적인②중요한 (cr)itical
2421. defibrillators ①세동 제거기②제세동기
2422. ①찾아내다②감지하다 (de)tect
2423. electrical ①전기의②전자의
2424. ①외부의②대외적인 (ex)ternal
2425. instruct ①지시하다②교육하다
2426. ①복원하다②회복하다 (re)store
2427. ①피해자②희생자 (vi)ctim
2428. ①가창의②목소리의 (vo)cal
20수특 T1-12
2429. acquaintance ①아는 사람②인물
2430. adapting ①개조된②개작된
2431. ①가정하다②생각하다 (as)sume
2432. ①가정②추측 (as)sumption
2433. ①시도하다②노력 (at)tempting
2434. ①순응하다②따르다 (co)nform
2435. ①진심②충정 (co)rdiality
2436. ①만나다②마주치다 (en)counter
2437. ①충돌②영향 (im)pacting
2438. initiate 시작하다
2439. 좋은 의도 (in)tentions
2440. ①관점②시각 (pe)rspective
20수특 T1-13
2441. ①조언하다②권하다 (ad)vise
2442. akin ①비슷한②같이
2443. clients 고객
2444. ①욕망②싶다 (de)sire
2445. developments ①발달②발달한 상태
2446. ①비옥한②가임의 (fe)rtile
2447. fitted ①장비가 갖추어진②꼭 맞는
2448. haphazardly ①계획 없이②엉터리로
2449. imported ①중요하다②수입하다
2450. mismatches ①부적당하게 짝지우다②부적당한 짝
2451. rug ①양탄자②깔개
2452. ①선택된②선발된 (se)lected
2453. slope ①경사②스키장
2454. tract ①관②지역
2455. tuxedo 턱시도
20수특 T1-14
2456. advantage ①이점②우위
2457. basis ①기초②근거
2458. capable ①가능성있는②능력있는
2459. collective ①집단적인②공동의
2460. compelling 억지로 ㅇㅇ하게하다
2461. ①경쟁력②장점 (co)mpetitiveness
2462. debilitating 쇠약하게 만드는
2463. 직원들 (em)ployees
2464. fluid ①유동성의②액체
2465. halving ①반분하다②반감하다
2466. ①마력②달성 능력 (ho)rsepower
2467. humanitarian ①인도주의적인②인도주의자
2468. ①포함하다②결합하다 (in)corporate
2469. individual 개인의
2470. integrating ①통합된②종합
2471. intellectual ①지적인②지식인
2472. ①지능②정보 (in)telligence
2473. laboratory ①연구실②실험실
2474. mobilization ①동원②유통
2475. mobilizing ①동원되다②전시 동원하다
2476. ①정책②제도 (po)licy
2477. radical ①급진적인②과격한
2478. ①앉아서 하는②앉아 있는 (se)dentary
2479. setups ①세트업②생각
2480. strategic ①전략적인②중요한
20수특 T1-15
2481. accessible 접근할 수 있는
2482. acquire ①얻다②습득하다
2483. ①참석②다니는 (at)tending
2484. conference ①회견②회의
2485. constructed ①만들다②건설하다
2486. ①헌신적인②전용의 (de)dicated
2487. ①문서의②기록물 (do)cumentaries
2488. expertise ①전문적 기술②전문 기술
2489. ①열광자②별난 (fr)eak
2490. ①정말로②사실은 (in)deed
2491. program (pr)ogrammes
2492. ①재구성②재건 (re)construct
2493. wiped ①닦다②없애다
20수특 T1-16
2494. 결론짓다 (co)nclude
2495. ①합의②의견 (co)nsensus
2496. enthusiastically ①열심히②열광하여
2497. ①유죄의②죄책감 (gu)ilty
2498. initially ①처음에②당초에
2499. interrogators ①질문자②호출기
2500. motivation ①동기 부여②욕구
2501. persuasive ①설득력 있는②설득적인
2502. ①정치의②정당의 (po)litical
2503. ①지름길②첩경 (sh)ortcut
2504. witnessed ①증명하다②목격하다
20수특 T1-17
2505. ①옹호하다②주장하다 (ad)vocate
2506. capacity ①능력②용량
2507. ①간주하다②특징을 나타내다 (ch)aracterized
2508. ①시민의②민사의 (ci)vil
2509. claims ①주장하다②말하다
2510. ①식민지의②일제 강점기 (co)lonial
2511. ①식민단②식민지 (co)lonies
2512. conflict ①갈등②분쟁
2513. crucial ①중요한②결정적인
2514. ①거만한②멸시하는 (di)smissively
2515. ①검사하다②시험하다 (ex)amining
2516. excluded ①제외하다②배제하다
2517. ①수출②수출액 (ex)port
2518. functionaries ①직원②공무원
2519. ①제국의②황제의 (im)perial
2520. individuals 개인들
2521. ①후자의②하반기의 (la)tter
2522. ①가장자리의②경계의 (ma)rginal
2523. ①메커니즘②장치 (me)chanism
2524. 회원 (me)mbership
2525. participating 참가적의
2526. ①참여②참가 (pa)rticipation
2527. profit ①이익②수익
2528. ①해결하다②정착하다 (se)ttle
2529. superfluous ①여분의②불필요한
2530. ①흑자②무역수지 (su)rplus
20수특 T1-18
2531. ①영향을 주다②작용하다 (af)fect
2532. ①농업의②농산의 (ag)ricultural
2533. ①해조의②조류의 (al)gal
2534. ①연관된②관계가 있는 (as)sociated
2535. ①화학적인②화학물질 (ch)emical
2536. commercial ①상업용의②상업적인
2537. ①하류 부문의②흐름을 따른 (do)wnstream
2538. ecology 생태 환경
2539. economic ①경제의②경기의
2540. elevated ①높은②고상한
2541. ①침식하다②부식하다 (er)oded
2542. eventually ①결국②마침내
2543. 비료 (fe)rtilizers
2544. ①어업②수산 회사 (fi)sheries
2545. groundwater ①지하수②갱내수
2546. impacts ①충돌②영향
2547. increase ①증가하다②늘리다
2548. ①입력②산업 (in)puts
2549. ①죽이는 사람②멎게 하는 것 (ki)llers
2550. nutrient 영양
2551. ①농약②살충제 (pe)sticides
2552. ①휴양의②오락의 (re)creational
2553. regional ①지역의②지방의
2554. ①침전물②앙금 (se)diment
2555. ①마침내②결국 (ul)timately
2556. ①잡초②제거하다 (we)ed
20수특 T1-19
2557. accomplish ①성취하다②이루어 내다
2558. ①떠오르다②드러나다 (em)erged
2559. establishing ①수립하다②제정하다
2560. identify ①확인하다②알아보다
2561. identity ①정체성②자신
2562. ①나타내다②가리키다 (in)dicated
2563. insights ①통찰②명찰
2564. ①관련된②관여하는 (in)volved
2565. ①과소평가하다②줄이다 (mi)nimize
2566. participant ①참가자②참여자
2567. ①관계②협조 (ra)pport
2568. revealing ①드러내다②나타내다
2569. simultaneously ①동시에②일제히
2570. ①사회 조직의②사회의 (so)ciological
2571. sociologists 사회학자
2572. strive ①노력하다②애쓰다
20수특 T1-20
2573. altered ①변하다②바뀌다
2574. ①승인된②통과된 (ap)proved
2575. checkered ①바둑판무늬인②가지각색의
2576. 만성적으로 (ch)ronically
2577. commercial ①상업용의②상업적인
2578. ①구성하다②작곡하다 (co)mposed
2579. coppicing 잡목림을 이룬
2580. degrading ①품위를 떨어뜨리는②품격을 낮추는
2581. erosion ①침식②부식
2582. existing ①기존의②존재하는
2583. ①부탁②선호하다 (fa)vored
2584. ①서식지②생태 (ha)bitat
2585. ①그러므로②앞으로 (he)nce
2586. inhibits ①억제하다②금하다
2587. litter ①쓰레기②한배의 새끼
2588. masked ①마스크②가면
2589. 중위도 (mi)dlatitude
2590. mosaic ①모자이크②모세의
2591. northwest ①북서②노스웨스트
2592. ①음모②줄거리 (pl)ots
2593. ①열대 우림②레인포리스트 (ra)inforest
2594. reforestation 재식림
2595. ①갱생②재건 (re)generation
2596. ①대신하다②바꾸다 (re)placing
2597. replanted ①옮겨 심다②재이식하다
2598. ①어린 나무②젊은이 (sa)plings
2599. 전략 (st)rategy
2600. tropics ①열대 지방의②열대성의
2601. undergrowth ①덤불②나무 그늘의 풀
2602. ①이용하다②활용하다 (ut)ilizing
20수특 T1-21
2603. alternative ①대안②대체
2604. ①편견②치우침 (bi)as
2605. ①의식한②친화적 (co)nscious
2606. ①성가신②다루기 힘든 (cu)mbersome
2607. excludes ①제외하다②배제하다
2608. ①성별②성 (ge)nder
2609. inclusive ①일체를 포함한②포괄적인
2610. interpersonal 대인 관계의
2611. ①남성의②남자다운 (ma)sculine
2612. ①중립②중성 (ne)utral
2613. pronoun 대명사
2614. 고쳐 말하다 (re)phrase
2615. 성 차별주의자 (se)xist
2616. terms ①용어②기간
20수특 T1-22
2617. ①연관된②관계가 있는 (as)sociated
2618. belonging ①속하다②ㅇㅇ의 것이다
2619. consumption ①소비②소비량
2620. contribute ①기여하다②공헌하다
2621. desires ①욕망을 가지다②바라다
2622. ①차이②분화 (di)fferentiation
2623. distant ①먼②원격의
2624. distinction ①구별②차이
2625. distinctive ①독특한②특유의
2626. fandom ①팬 전체②팬 층
2627. ①근거②체제 (fr)amework
2628. fundamental ①기본적인②근본적인
2629. identification ①표시②동정
2630. identifying ①확인하다②알아보다
2631. inclusion ①통합②포함
2632. individuals 개인들
2633. mainstream ①주류②대세
2634. opposing ①적대하는②정반대의
2635. ①최선의②가장 바람직한 (op)timal
2636. partially ①부분적으로②일부
2637. ①만족시키다②충족시키다 (sa)tisfy
2638. ①선별하여②선별적으로 (se)lectively
2639. ①동시에②일제히 (si)multaneously
2640. strive ①노력하다②애쓰다
2641. ①패배자②사회적 부정의 희생자 (un)derdog
2642. uniqueness ①유례없는 일②독특함
20수특 T1-23
2643. accomplished ①성취하다②이루어 내다
2644. ①성취②업적 (ac)complishment
2645. arbitrary ①임의의②독단적인
2646. chunking 청킹
2647. ①인지②인식 (co)gnition
2648. ①복잡한②복합의 (co)mplex
2649. compositions ①구성②작문
2650. ①만들다②건설하다 (co)nstruct
2651. describing ①묘사하다②말하다
2652. ①부호화하다②암호문으로 바꾸다 (en)code
2653. individual 개인의
2654. phrase ①말②구절
2655. ①상기하다②기억하다 (re)call
2656. reel ①비틀거리다②휘청거리다
2657. rehearsal ①예행 연습②리허설
2658. ①다시 하다②재연하다 (re)play
2659. ①재출발시키다②재시동 (re)starting
2660. retreading 다시 바닥을 붙이다
2661. seemingly ①겉보기에는②언뜻 보기에
2662. sonata ①소나타②주명곡
20수특 T1-2425
2663. arise ①발생하다②생기다
2664. attack ①공격하다②발작
2665. basically 기본적으로
2666. cognitive ①인식의②인지의
2667. confirmation ①확인②확증
2668. ①확인된②승인된 (co)nfirmed
2669. context ①문맥②상황
2670. correction ①교정②수정
2671. criticism ①비판②비난
2672. ①소화하다②먹다 (di)gesting
2673. ①이견②불일치 (di)sagreements
2674. doctrines ①원칙②독트린
2675. empirical ①경험적인②경험의
2676. endless ①끝없는②무한한
2677. ①과장해서 쓰다②과장해서 말하다 (ex)aggerates
2678. ①사실에 입각한②사실의 (fa)ctual
2679. ①극단적으로②미친 듯 날뛰며 (fu)riously
2680. ①가정하다②가설 (hy)potheses
2681. ①해석하다②통역하다 (in)terpret
2682. lacks ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
2683. ①지도 제작②사상 (ma)pping
2684. mechanism ①메커니즘②장치
2685. neglects ①무시②경시
2686. ①부분적인②국소 (pa)rtial
2687. ①실용적인②실제적인 (pr)actical
2688. ①주로②우선 (pr)imarily
2689. pseudoscience 의사 과학
2690. pseudoscientist 가짜 과학자
2691. ①거절하다②버리다 (re)jects
2692. sect ①종파②파벌
2693. splitting ①파편②쪼개지는
2694. untestable 유언할 능력이 없는
20수특 T1-2628
2695. afterward ①그후②곧 이어
2696. ①타격②이불 솜 (ba)tting
2697. burst ①터지다②터뜨리다
2698. ①받을 만하다②가치가 있다 (de)served
2699. ①흙②먼지 (di)rt
2700. fence ①울타리②펜싱
2701. playoff ①재시합②연장전
2702. ①다시 시작하다②다시 차지하다 (re)sumed
2703. ①경쟁하는②경쟁자 (ri)vals
2704. ①흘리기②빈 껍질 (sh)edding
2705. shortstop ①유격수②다른 사람에게 돌리기 전에 덜다
2706. smashed ①치다②강타하다
2707. ①소프트볼②그 공 (so)ftball
2708. ①스포츠맨 정신②스포츠 정신 (sp)ortsmanship
2709. sprinted 전속력으로 달리다
2710. ①대체하다②대신 (su)bstitute
2711. teammates ①팀의 한 사람②단원
2712. thrilled ①스릴②흥분
2713. umpire ①심판②중재하다
2714. uninjured ①상해를 입지 않은②무사한
20수특 T2-1
2715. ①수용하다②맞추다 (ac)commodate
2716. additional ①추가의②더
2717. 책장 (bo)okshelves
2718. ①개선②향상 (im)provements
2719. ①유지②관리 (ma)intenance
2720. ①ㅇㅇ의 양을 최소 한도로 하다②최소 한도로 평가하다 (mi)nimized
20수특 T2-2
2721. absolutely ①절대적으로②완전히
2722. ①흡수하다②열중하다 (ab)sorbed
2723. ①기대②예상 (an)ticipation
2724. ①불안②걱정 (an)xiety
2725. ①활②인사하다 (bo)wed
2726. 소름 (go)osebumps
2727. ①호스티스②여주인 (ho)stess
2728. joyful 즐거운
2729. jury ①배심②심사위원
2730. practically ①사실상②실제로
2731. ①방사상으로 퍼져 나가다②빛을 발하다 (ra)diated
2732. spotlight 스포트라이트
2733. squeezed 수분을 짜다
2734. trembling ①떨림②전율하는
2735. ①따뜻함②온기 (wa)rmth
20수특 T2-3
2736. ①접근하다②접근법 (ap)proach
2737. campus ①캠퍼스②대학
2738. convinced ①확신하는②설득했다
2739. corridor 복도
2740. existing ①기존의②존재하는
2741. isolate ①분리하다②고립시키다
2742. ①앞다리를 버티어 딱 서다②받치다 (pr)opped
2743. ①주택②주거 (re)sidence
2744. uncertain ①불확실한②불투명한
20수특 T2-4
2745. ①말도 안되는②터무니없는 (ab)surd
2746. 받아들임 (ac)ceptance
2747. accomplishment ①성취②업적
2748. ①관계②소속 (af)filiations
2749. ①ally의 복수형②연합국 (al)lies
2750. ①기초②근거 (ba)sis
2751. ①속하다②ㅇㅇ의 것이다 (be)longing
2752. ①비판적인②중요한 (cr)itical
2753. 의존하다 (de)pend
2754. ①본질②정수 (es)sence
2755. ethnic ①민족의②혈통의
2756. forged ①노②괴철로
2757. ①자유②석방 (fr)eedom
2758. identification ①표시②동정
2759. ①동일함②본인임 (id)entities
2760. ①정체성②자신 (id)entity
2761. indeed ①정말로②사실은
2762. ①책임 있는②ㅇㅇ해야 할 (li)able
2763. racial ①인종의②민족의
2764. satisfying ①만족시키다②충족시키다
2765. ①확보하다②안전한 (se)cure
2766. ①위협당한②협박당한 (th)reatened
2767. ①무조건의②무제한의 (un)conditional
20수특 T2-5
2768. aesthetic 미학의
2769. ①분석론②해석학 (an)alytics
2770. capable ①가능성있는②능력있는
2771. ①능력②용량 (ca)pacity
2772. contextually 맥락과 관련하여
2773. ①크기 (di)mensions
2774. ①분야②영토 (do)mains
2775. ①지배하다②장악하다 (do)minate
2776. ①경제의②경기의 (ec)onomic
2777. efficient 효율적인
2778. ①내장된②뿌리박힌 (em)bedding
2779. ①인간성②인류 (hu)manities
2780. ①확인하다②알아보다 (id)entify
2781. ①설명적인②이야기 (na)rratives
2782. ①조직적②기관의 (or)ganizational
2783. 질적으로 (qu)alitatively
2784. 양적으로 (qu)antitatively
2785. ①관련있는②적절한 (re)levant
2786. significant ①중요한②상당한
2787. societal ①사회의②사회 활동의
2788. stakeholders 건 돈을 보관하는 사람
2789. sustainable 지속 가능한
2790. transformation ①전환②변화
2791. ①마침내②결국 (ul)timately
20수특 T2-6
2792. ①알고 있는②인식하는 (aw)are
2793. ceased ①그만두다②종지
2794. clarified ①정화된②맑아진
2795. commas ①콤마②콤마
2796. ①많이②상당히 (co)nsiderably
2797. ①만들다②건설하다 (co)nstruct
2798. 점감하는 (di)minishing
2799. ①틀림없이②의심할 여지 없이 (do)ubtless
2800. established ①설립하다②세우다
2801. firmly ①확고하게②강하게
2802. ①중단하다②개입 중단 (in)terrupts
2803. ①비본질적인②불필요한 (no)nessential
2804. notation ①표기법②악보법
2805. omitted ①빠뜨리다②안하고 넘어가다
2806. ①전임자②전에 있던 것 (pr)edecessors
2807. punctuation ①구두점②구두법
2808. tendency ①경향②추세
20수특 T2-7
2809. achieving ①성과를 올리다②성취하다
2810. ①적용②응용 (ap)plication
2811. bubble ①거품②기포
2812. carving ①조각②조각물
2813. ①복잡한②복합의 (co)mplex
2814. confronted ①직면하다②앞길을 가로막다
2815. converted ①전환하다②바꾸다
2816. decay ①부패②붕괴하다
2817. decline ①감소하다②거절하다
2818. ①ㅇㅇ의 경계선을 긋다②선으로 구획하다 (de)marcated
2819. ①구분②경계 획정 (de)marcation
2820. 효율적인 (ef)ficient
2821. entertainment ①오락②연예
2822. entirety ①완전한 상태②전부
2823. gleaming ①희미하게 빛나다②비치다
2824. hostile ①적대적인②호전적인
2825. insolvable ①녹지 않는②해결할 수 없는
2826. neglect ①무시②방치하다
2827. ①갱신②재개 (re)newal
2828. ①부족한②희귀한 (sc)arce
2829. securing ①안전한②안전하게 보관된
2830. seemingly ①겉보기에는②언뜻 보기에
2831. ①상②닮은 모습 (si)mulacrum
2832. 전략 (st)rategy
2833. 유혹하는 (te)mpting
2834. tourism ①관광②여행
20수특 T2-8
2835. academy ①아카데미②학술원
2836. ①쌓아 올리다②쌓이다 (ac)cumulated
2837. acquired ①얻다②습득하다
2838. adapted ①개조된②적합한
2839. administrator ①행정관②관리자
2840. enrolled ①등록하다②기록하다
2841. immense ①굉장한②막대한
2842. inclinations ①성향②의향
2843. proceeded ①나아가다②전진하다
2844. prominent ①유명한②두드러진
2845. remarried 재혼시키다
2846. ①조사하다②조사하다 (re)searches
20수특 T2-9
2847. ①부가적인②첨가물 (ad)ditives
2848. ①항생제②항균 (an)tibiotics
2849. ①평가②분석 (ev)aluation
2850. gender ①성별②성
2851. ①마음이 내키는②경향이 있는 (in)clined
2852. ①포인트②비율 (pe)rcentage
2853. ①농약②살충제 (pe)sticides
2854. preservatives ①보존하는②보존력이 있는
2855. ①분류하다②정렬하다 (so)rted
2856. wary ①조심하는②신중한
20수특 T2-10
2857. aisle ①통로②매장
2858. ①연간의②연례의 (an)nual
2859. ①배치하다②준비하다 (ar)range
2860. brief ①보고서②짧은
2861. 루미나리아 (lu)minaria
2862. registration ①등록②접수
2863. twinkling 반짝반짝 빛나는
2864. weighted ①무게를 지운②기운
20수특 T2-11
2865. ①조정되다②적응하다 (ad)just
2866. debit ①차변②차변 기입
2867. ①고용하다②채용하다 (hi)re
2868. ①삽입하다②넣다 (in)serted
2869. ①키패드②리모컨 (ke)ypad
2870. unlock ①열다②잠기지 않은
2871. wheel ①바퀴②자동차
20수특 T2-12
2872. ①성과를 올리다②성취하다 (ac)hieving
2873. admit ①인정하다②시인하다
2874. ①임명②약속 (ap)pointment
2875. ①저지르다②범하다 (co)mmit
2876. deliberately ①의도적으로②고의로
2877. economy ①경제②경기
2878. ①효율②능률 (ef)ficiency
2879. efficient 효율적인
2880. ①강제②폭행 (fo)rcing
2881. ①an idea or conclusion having general application②the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances (ge)neralisations
2882. intends ①예정하다②향하게 하다
2883. ①기자②언론인 (jo)urnalist
2884. obstacle ①장애②방해
2885. ploy ①상대의 콧대를 꺾는 책략②횡대에서 종대로 한다
2886. 정치가 (po)litician
2887. precisely ①정확히②정밀하게
2888. sector ①부문②분야
2889. vague ①모호한②애매한
2890. veil ①베일②가리다
20수특 T2-13
2891. ①혼합②혼합물 (bl)end
2892. continuum ①연속②연속체
2893. diluted ①희박해지다②묽어지다
2894. ①수립하다②제정하다 (es)tablishes
2895. ①단계②그러데이션 (gr)adation
2896. identity ①정체성②자신
2897. mixes ①섞다②혼합하다
2898. proportional ①균형 잡힌②비례하는
2899. retains ①유지하다②보유하다
20수특 T2-14
2900. ①아우라②전조 (au)ra
2901. ①구기②야구 (ba)llgame
2902. broadly ①광범위하게②거리낌없는
2903. checkout ①보다②확인하다
2904. ①명확한②분명한 (de)finite
2905. emotional 감정적인
2906. ①식료품②잡화류 (gr)ocery
2907. ①시사②힌트 (hi)nt
2908. ①존재②영향력 (pr)esence
2909. psychological ①심리학의②정신의
20수특 T2-15
2910. aimless ①목적 없는②목적이 없는
2911. continually ①계속해서②지속적으로
2912. function ①기능②역할
2913. ①독립적으로②자유롭게 (in)dependently
2914. ①관련되다②참여하다 (in)volve
2915. paradoxically ①역설적으로②역설적으로 말하면
2916. ①실용적인②실제적인 (pr)actical
2917. sensations ①감각②센세이션
2918. stocked ①주식②증권
2919. surroundings ①주위의②주변의
2920. unfamiliar ①낯선②익숙지 않은
20수특 T2-16
2921. barely ①거의 ㅇㅇ않다②겨우
2922. ①마감일②데드라인 (de)adline
2923. ①단체②동료 의식 (fe)llowship
2924. fondness ①자애②기호
2925. hardship ①고난②어려움
2926. recount ①이야기하다②묘사하다
20수특 T2-17
2927. ①공격하다②발작 (at)tack
2928. confuses ①불명확하게 하다②혼란시키다
2929. ①존재②현존 (ex)istence
2930. ①초식 동물②유제류 (he)rbivore
2931. ①무리②양치기 (he)rds
2932. ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다 (la)ck
2933. pursuers 추적자들
2934. ①영토②영역 (te)rritory
2935. ①둘레길②등산로 (tr)ail
2936. ①이동②이동하는 (tr)avelling
2937. ①둥②뎅 (tu)m
2938. 방해받지 않은 (un)disturbed
20수특 T2-18
2939. advent ①출현②도래
2940. burgeoning ①급증하는②급성장 하는
2941. consumer ①소비자②고객
2942. critical ①비판적인②중요한
2943. ①분포②분배 (di)stribution
2944. economic ①경제의②경기의
2945. economies ①할인 가격으로②경제적인
2946. increase ①증가하다②늘리다
2947. industrial ①산업의②공업의
2948. labor ①노동②근로
2949. manual ①안내책자②수동의
2950. manufacturing ①제조②생산
2951. packaging ①포장②짐꾸리기
2952. production ①생산②제작
2953. ①구매하다②구입하다 (pu)rchase
20수특 T2-19
2954. complex ①복잡한②복합의
2955. ①부족②부족액 (de)ficiencies
2956. ①부족②결함 (de)ficiency
2957. ①설명②해명 (ex)planation
2958. ①지우다②강요하다 (im)posed
2959. ①상호 작용②관계 (in)teraction
2960. ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다 (la)ck
2961. ①한정된②제한을 받은 (li)mited
2962. ①논리적인②타당한 (lo)gical
2963. ①제한②제한하는 것 (re)strictions
20수특 T2-20
2964. ①여유가 있다②할 수 있다 (af)ford
2965. ①양자택일②한쪽 (al)ternatives
2966. ①현금②돈 (ca)sh
2967. ①혐의②충전 (ch)arge
2968. consolidation ①합병②통합
2969. ①기업의②회사의 (co)rporate
2970. corporations ①기업②회사
2971. diversity ①다양성②상이
2972. ①경제의②경기의 (ec)onomic
2973. fees ①요금②축의금
2974. hefty ①크고 튼튼한②커서 움직이기 어려운
2975. increase ①증가하다②늘리다
2976. 개인의 (in)dividual
2977. interdependence 상호 의존
2978. maintain ①유지하다②계속하다
2979. providers ①제공자②사업자
2980. ①구매하다②구입하다 (pu)rchases
2981. ①공급하는 사람②원료 공급국 (su)ppliers
2982. ①번영하는②번성하는 (th)riving
2983. ①거래②트랜잭션 (tr)ansaction
2984. ①유례없는 일②독특함 (un)iqueness
20수특 T2-21
2985. applications ①적용②응용
2986. ①대기의②대기로 이루어진 (at)mospheric
2987. components ①성분②구성 요소
2988. compressed ①압축하다②습포
2989. cork ①코르크②마개
2990. ①전자기기②전자의 (el)ectronic
2991. ①가스의②기체의 (ga)seous
2992. industry ①산업②업계
2993. nitrogen 질소
2994. oxidation 산화
2995. ①생산②제작 (pr)oduction
2996. pumped 흥분한
2997. ①반응이 빠른②반작용을 나타내는 (re)active
2998. ①젠장②제기랄 (ro)tting
2999. storage ①저장②보관
3000. undesired 바라지 않은
20수특 T2-22
3001. ①수용력 한도까지의②최대한의 (ca)pacities
3002. ①능력②용량 (ca)pacity
3003. circulate ①돌다②유통되다
3004. cooperative 협력적인
3005. ①소문②험담 (go)ssip
3006. maintenance ①유지②관리
3007. ①최선의②가장 바람직한 (op)timal
3008. primate ①영장류②수석 주교
3009. sustain ①지속하다②부상을 입다
20수특 T2-23
3010. adaptive ①적응할 수 있는②적응하는
3011. ①양자택일②한쪽 (al)ternatives
3012. ①접근하다②접근법 (ap)proach
3013. assess ①평가②결정
3014. ①가정하다②생각하다 (as)sume
3015. conditional 조건부의
3016. ①확인된②승인된 (co)nfirming
3017. contextual ①문맥상의②전후 관계에서 본
3018. 의존하다 (de)pend
3019. enable 가능하게하다
3020. ①조사하다②검토하다 (ex)amine
3021. ①부탁②선호하다 (fa)vored
3022. ①행동하지 않음②부작위 (in)actions
3023. ①처음의②머릿글자로 된 (in)itial
3024. nontarget ①대상 외의②목표 외의
3025. ①결과②성과 (ou)tcomes
3026. outset ①착수②시작
3027. policies ①방침②정책
3028. ①정책②제도 (po)licy
3029. 불확실성 (un)certainty
3030. ①수확②항복 (yi)eld
20수특 T2-2425
3031. adopt ①채택하다②입양하다
3032. affect ①영향을 주다②작용하다
3033. ①가장한②꾸민 (as)sumed
3034. ①권위②권한 (au)thorities
3035. authority ①당국②권한
3036. ①이로운②유익한 (be)neficial
3037. compassionately ①연민으로②동정하여
3038. ①실시하다②수행하다 (co)nduct
3039. 의존하다 (de)pend
3040. ①지정하다②지명하다 (de)signate
3041. dilemma ①딜레마②어려운 문제
3042. empowered 권한을 주다
3043. ①애교있는②매력 있는 (en)gaging
3044. ①위하다②촉진하다 (fa)cilitate
3045. ①공식적인②정식의 (fo)rmal
3046. function ①기능②역할
3047. ①통치하다②지배하다 (go)verning
3048. individual 개인의
3049. informal ①비공식②비형식
3050. ①내재된②고유의 (in)herent
3051. legitimacy ①적법②정통
3052. ①동기②의도 (mo)tives
3053. precursors ①선구자②전조
3054. promote ①홍보하다②승진시키다
3055. regulatory ①규제의②조정력을 가진
3056. term ①용어②기간
3057. voluntarily ①자발적으로②자주 적으로
20수특 T2-2628
3058. beg ①구걸하다②부탁하다
3059. ①불필요한②쓸데없는 (ne)edless
3060. plead ①애원하다②호소하다
3061. ①보유하다②보호지역 (re)serves
3062. ①장관의②화려한 (sp)ectacular
3063. stake 지분
20수특 T3-1
3064. ①분석가②애널리스트 (an)alyst
3065. ①돌다②이동하다 (ci)rculated
3066. condoned ①용서하다②눈감아주다
3067. cooperation 협력
3068. ①기업②회사 (co)rporation
3069. ①충돌하다②추락하다 (cr)ashed
3070. ①지체장애②손상된 (cr)ippling
3071. departments ①부
3072. ①전문적 기술②전문 기술 (ex)pertise
3073. ①단단한②회사 (fi)rm
3074. hubs ①중심적인②허브
3075. ①부적당한②알맞지 않은 (in)appropriate
3076. ①인트라넷②내부 전산망 (in)tranet
3077. justify ①정당화하다②그럴만한
3078. overloaded ①초과 적재②과부하
3079. servers ①봉사자②서브하는 사람
3080. singular ①단수의②독특한
3081. ①특정한②구체적인 (sp)ecific
3082. temporarily ①일시적으로②임시로
3083. thematically 주제별로
3084. ①시각적으로②시각에 관하여 (vi)sually
20수특 T3-2
3085. applications ①적용②응용
3086. ①광범위하게②거리낌없는 (br)oadly
3087. ①양동이②버킷 (bu)cket
3088. confused ①혼란한②헛갈리는
3089. financial ①금융의②경제의
3090. handed ①손잡이가 있는②손이 있는
3091. joyfully ①기뻐서②기쁜 듯이
3092. ①엄중한②강경한 (st)ern
20수특 T3-3
3093. adaptation ①적응②각색
3094. ①영향을 주다②작용하다 (af)fect
3095. ①반대의②정반대의 (co)ntrary
3096. ①발달②발달한 상태 (de)velopments
3097. ①붕괴②파열 (di)sruptions
3098. ①완화하다②덜어주다 (ea)se
3099. economic ①경제의②경기의
3100. economy ①경제②경기
3101. endure ①견디다②지속하다
3102. ①세계화②국제화 (gl)obalization
3103. ①세계화하다②전 세계에 퍼뜨리다 (gl)obalized
3104. ①통합②포함 (in)clusion
3105. ①불평등②불균형 (in)equalities
3106. ①혁신②획기적인 (in)novation
3107. latter ①후자의②하반기의
3108. ①방침②정책 (po)licies
3109. processes ①처리하다②과정
3110. 사회 (so)cieties
3111. socio 사회의
3112. steer ①조종하다②돌리다
3113. 기술적인 (te)chnological
3114. ①전환②변화 (tr)ansformations
3115. transition ①변화②전환
3116. 불확실성 (un)certainty
3117. unfold ①펴다②펼치다
20수특 T3-4
3118. ①추가의②더 (ad)ditional
3119. combining ①결합시키다②합치다
3120. ①경쟁자②선수 (co)mpetitors
3121. ①대처하다②맞서다 (co)pied
3122. ①할인 가격으로②경제적인 (ec)onomies
3123. ①단단한②회사 (fi)rm
3124. ①해치다②손상하다 (ha)rmed
3125. ①모방하다②흉내내다 (im)itate
3126. ①모방②모조품 (im)itation
3127. ①산업의②공업의 (in)dustrial
3128. ①산업②경영자 (in)dustries
3129. ①산업②업계 (in)dustry
3130. ①혁신하다②쇄신하다 (in)novate
3131. innovation ①혁신②획기적인
3132. ①고립된②절연된 (is)olated
3133. ①지방화②국한 (lo)calization
3134. ①수정②변경 (mo)dification
3135. ①변경하다②변형하다 (mo)difying
3136. ①뿌려진②흩어져 있는 (sc)attered
20수특 T3-5
3137. badge ①배지②증표
3138. ①속하다②ㅇㅇ의 것이다 (be)longing
3139. ①갈등②분쟁 (co)nflict
3140. divisive ①구별하는②불화를 일으키는
3141. ①금속제 대형 쓰레기통②대형 쓰레기 상자 (du)mpster
3142. ①제정하다②입법하다 (en)act
3143. humorous ①우스운②유머러스한
3144. ①사건②부수적인 것 (in)cidents
3145. ①나타내다②가리키다 (in)dicate
3146. ①비공식②비형식 (in)formal
3147. initially ①처음에②당초에
3148. ①우스운②우스꽝스러운 (la)ughable
3149. membership 회원
3150. 다수의 (mu)ltiple
3151. ①조직적②기관의 (or)ganizational
3152. ①관점②시각 (pe)rspective
3153. ①이야기하다②묘사하다 (re)counting
3154. reframes ①다시 구성하다②틀을 다시 붙이다
3155. ①보강하다②늘리다 (re)inforces
3156. ①촉발시키다②스파크 (sp)ark
3157. ①보조적인②부차적인 (su)bservient
3158. ①통합하다②하나로 하다 (un)ifying
20수특 T3-6
3159. ①태도②자세 (at)titude
3160. ①베스트셀러②잘 팔리는 것 (be)stseller
3161. centre 중심
3162. conservative ①보수적인②보수주의자
3163. ①절실하게②필사적으로 (de)sperately
3164. ①경험에 의한②경험상의 (ex)periential
3165. extended ①확장하다②연장하다
3166. ①대화식의②쌍방향의 (in)teractive
3167. ①리그②연맹 (le)ague
3168. 중세의 (me)dieval
3169. ①통계량②통계 (st)atistic
3170. ultimate ①궁극적인②최종의
20수특 T3-7
3171. ①게다가②또한 (ad)ditionally
3172. congress ①의회②회의
3173. ①감소하다②거절하다 (de)clined
3174. ①적자②결손 (de)ficit
3175. ①경제②경기 (ec)onomy
3176. ①가난한②빈곤한 (ne)edy
3177. ①포인트②비율 (pe)rcentage
3178. priorities ①먼저임②우선하는 것
3179. ①우선시하다②우선순위 (pr)ioritize
3180. ①우선②중요 (pr)iority
3181. securing ①안전한②안전하게 보관된
3182. ①보안②안보 (se)curity
3183. strengthening ①강화하다②강하다
20수특 T3-10
3184. abusua ①학대하다②남용하다
3185. ancestors ①조상②선조
3186. asamando ①한 개인으로서②하나의 남자로서
3187. ①매장②묘소 (bu)rial
3188. ①의식②예의 (ce)remonies
3189. ①끝나게 하다②완결시키다 (cu)lminates
3190. ①사망한②죽은 (de)ceased
3191. distant ①먼②원격의
3192. ①분포된②광범위한 (di)stributed
3193. funeral ①장례의②상례
3194. ①어머니의②어머니다운 (ma)ternal
3195. matriclan ①귀족의②귀족
3196. ①기념하다②청원서를 제출하다 (me)morialize
3197. ①영안실②매장의 (mo)rtuary
3198. 회개자석 (mo)urners
3199. notify ①통보하다②알리다
20수특 T3-11
3200. 생물학자 (bi)ologist
3201. constant ①일정한②지속적인
3202. discards ①가진 패를 버리다②버리다
3203. immense ①굉장한②막대한
3204. ①들어오는②후임의 (in)coming
3205. ①수상자②월계관을 쓴 (la)ureate
3206. 분자의 (mo)lecular
3207. narrative ①설명적인②이야기
3208. organs ①오르간②기관
3209. ①처리하다②과정 (pr)ocesses
3210. ①드러내다②나타내다 (re)veals
3211. sensory ①감각의②지각의
3212. sequence ①서열②순서
3213. temporal ①시간의②관자놀이의
20수특 T3-12
3214. abound ①풍부하다②많이 있다
3215. anecdotes 일화
3216. claims ①주장하다②말하다
3217. ①깨끗이 되다②세척하다 (cl)eanses
3218. curse ①저주②욕설
3219. ①토론②논의 (de)bating
3220. 교육의 (ed)ucational
3221. entangled ①걸려든②말려든
3222. exaggeration ①과장②과장법
3223. grateful ①감사하는②고마운
3224. ①조작하다②조종하다 (ma)nipulate
3225. ①대량 투여②대량 투여하다 (me)gadosing
3226. ①항해자②조종자 (na)vigator
3227. ①유기적인②근본적인 (or)ganic
3228. preconceived ①선입관②선입견
3229. promoting ①홍보하다②승진시키다
3230. rare ①희귀한②드문
3231. seek ①추구하다②찾다
3232. vaccines ①두묘②백신
3233. valid ①유효한②타당한
20수특 T3-13
3234. ①관절염의②노화 의 (ar)thritic
3235. biography ①전기②자서전
3236. cash ①현금②돈
3237. ①파도가 일렁댐②고르지 못함 (ch)oppiness
3238. ①구부러져서②부정하게 (cr)ookedly
3239. ①죽음의 자리②임종 (de)athbed
3240. description ①기술②설명
3241. inability ①할 수 없음②무능력
3242. ①고집②지속 (pe)rsistence
3243. ①조르다②확신시키다 (pe)rsuading
3244. ①장기화하다②연장하다 (pr)olong
3245. remarked 언급하다
3246. ①소환하다②불러내다 (su)mmons
3247. youthfulness ①젊음②젊다는 것
20수특 T3-14
3248. ①구매자②바이어 (bu)yers
3249. comparison 비교
3250. considerable ①상당한②꽤
3251. ①소비자②고객 (co)nsumer
3252. ①편의②편리 (co)nvenience
3253. grocer 식료 잡화점
3254. ①구매하다②구입하다 (pu)rchasing
3255. restrained ①삼가는②자제된
3256. secure ①확보하다②안전한
3257. trusted 신뢰받고 있는
20수특 T3-15
3258. ①공격②공격성 (ag)gression
3259. ①평가②결정 (as)sess
3260. diverse ①다양한②여러 가지의
3261. ①지배하다②우뚝 솟다 (do)minated
3262. ①육성하다②증진하다 (fo)stered
3263. ①나타내다②가리키다 (in)dicated
3264. ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다 (la)ck
3265. nonpatient ①미불②미납
3266. promoting ①홍보하다②승진시키다
3267. ①심리학의②정신의 (ps)ychological
3268. questionnaire ①설문지②질문서
3269. ratings 등급 매기기
3270. ①축소②축도 (re)ductions
3271. restoration ①복원②복구
3272. ①강장제②복구의 (re)storative
3273. ①크게②현저히 (si)gnificantly
3274. sustained ①지속된②한결같은
3275. ①불이 밝혀져 있지 않은②점화되어 있지 않은 (un)blighted
3276. undistinguished 차이점이 없는
3277. vegetation ①초목②식물
20수특 T3-16
3278. anatomical ①해부의②해부학의
3279. ①해부학②해부 (an)atomy
3280. biographer 전기 작가
3281. 생물학 (bi)ology
3282. ①넓은②광 (br)oad
3283. ①제어②통제당한 (co)ntrolled
3284. credited ①신용②명성
3285. detailed ①세부②상세
3286. experimentation ①실험 작업②실험법
3287. ①예민한②예리한 (ke)en
3288. ①발광체②선각자 (lu)minary
3289. ①오르간②기관 (or)gans
3290. perceived ①인지하다②인식하다
3291. ①세련된②정제된 (re)fined
3292. ①표현②표상 (re)presentations
3293. scholastic ①학교의②학자의
3294. skeleton 골격
3295. wondrous ①놀라운②놀랍게
20수특 T3-17
3296. ①채택하다②입양하다 (ad)opted
3297. amalgamations ①결합②아말감법
3298. assumed ①가장한②꾸민
3299. ①전투②싸우다 (co)mbat
3300. ①우려②관한 (co)ncerns
3301. ①현대의②동시대의 (co)ntemporary
3302. divisions ①부②분단
3303. 정착물 (fi)xtures
3304. ①광대하게②몹시 (im)mensely
3305. ①중요하다②수입하다 (im)ported
3306. 유도 기술 (ju)jitsu
3307. ①현대화②근대화 (mo)dernization
3308. muay 태국의 전통 무술
3309. ①오락②취미 (pa)stime
3310. rattan ①등②그 줄기
3311. 무술 (si)lat
3312. ①동남②남동 (so)utheast
20수특 T3-18
3313. applications ①적용②응용
3314. ①공격자②공격 선수 (at)tackers
3315. ①비판적인②중요한 (cr)itical
3316. ①폭로②발각 (di)sclosure
3317. disrupt ①방해하다②피해를 주다
3318. ①효과적인②유효성 (ef)fectiveness
3319. ①건강 관리②건강 관리의 (he)althcare
3320. ①부적당한②알맞지 않은 (in)appropriate
3321. ①악성②악의 있는 (ma)licious
3322. ①남자들②사람들 (mh)n
3323. ①버릇없는 짓을 하다②부정을 저지르다 (mi)sbehave
3324. ①네트워크②망 (ne)twork
3325. 현상들 (ph)enomena
3326. preferences ①선호②좋아하기
3327. security ①보안②안보
3328. ①봉사자②서브하는 사람 (se)rvers
3329. ①변경하다②주무르다 (ta)mpered
3330. untrusted 옷을 벗은
3331. violate ①위반하다②침해하다
20수특 T3-19
3332. inefficient ①비능률적인②효과 없는
3333. ①설명적인②이야기 (na)rrative
3334. ①음모②줄거리 (pl)ot
3335. ①원시의②원초적인 (pr)imitive
3336. ①희박②섬세함 (su)btleties
3337. vogue 유행
20수특 T3-20
3338. ①반주하다②동행하다 (ac)companies
3339. atmospheric ①대기의②대기로 이루어진
3340. climatologist 기후학자
3341. cycle ①주기②순환
3342. ①사이클론②선풍 (cy)clones
3343. ①사이클론의②사이클론을 닮은 (cy)clonic
3344. ①미분②차등 (di)fferential
3345. ①분출②발생 (er)uption
3346. ①형성②대형 (fo)rmation
3347. notable ①주목할 만한②유명한
3348. ①통계의②통계상의 (st)atistical
3349. ①촉발②유발하다 (tr)igger
3350. ①화산의②화산 작용에 의한 (vo)lcanic
3351. volcanoes ①화산②금시라도 폭발할 듯한 감정
20수특 T3-21
3352. advised ①조언②권고
3353. ①밀랍②일 (be)eswax
3354. ①명령하다②사령부 (co)mmanded
3355. cunning ①교활한②노련한
3356. emerged ①떠오르다②드러나다
3357. forewarned ①경고하다②경고하다
3358. goddess 여신
3359. irresistible ①저항할 수 없는②억누를 수 없는
3360. ①마음을 끄는 것②미끼 (lu)red
3361. mariners ①선원②매리너
3362. 꽉 찬 (pa)cked
3363. peril ①위험②위기
3364. perish ①사라지다②죽다
3365. ①예언하다②예보하다 (pr)edicted
3366. sailed ①돛②항해
3367. ①굽히지 않는②두려워하지 않는 (un)daunted
3368. ①날개가 있는②빠른 (wi)nged
20수특 T3-22
3369. 접근 (ac)cess
3370. ①열렬한②열심인 (ar)benz
3371. ①유용성②유효성 (av)ailability
3372. ①등가 달린②뒷받침이 있는 (ba)cked
3373. commercial ①상업용의②상업적인
3374. compatible ①호환되는②조화하는
3375. concentration ①농축②집중
3376. ①양보②인정 (co)ncessions
3377. conducted ①실시하다②수행하다
3378. ①갈등②분쟁 (co)nflict
3379. considerable ①상당한②꽤
3380. demand ①요구하다②수요
3381. ①유래된②유도 (de)rived
3382. ①경제의②경기의 (ec)onomic
3383. ①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다 (en)sure
3384. 회사 (fi)rms
3385. ①형성②대형 (fo)rmation
3386. ①본부②본사 (he)adquarters
3387. ①인센티브②유인 (in)centives
3388. indirect 간접적인
3389. invest ①투자하다②투입하다
3390. jacobo 야코비
3391. 노동 (la)bour
3392. ①자리잡다②정착하다 (lo)cating
3393. multinational ①다국적 기업②다국적 의
3394. operations ①작용②작업 과정
3395. ①정책②제도 (po)licy
3396. ①정치의②정당의 (po)litical
3397. 제공하다 (pr)oviding
3398. quarrels ①말다툼②싸움의 원인
3399. ①결과②결의 (re)sulted
3400. revenue ①매출②수입
3401. ①추구하다②찾다 (se)ek
3402. undermining 약화시키다
20수특 T3-23
3403. basis ①기초②근거
3404. behavioral ①행동의②행동에 관한
3405. ①편견②치우침 (bi)as
3406. 돌보는 사람 (ca)regiver
3407. characteristic ①특성②독특한
3408. consequence ①결과②대가
3409. contribute ①기여하다②공헌하다
3410. ①차별②편견 (di)scrimination
3411. eventually ①결국②마침내
3412. exhibit ①전시②전시회
3413. grasping ①이해하다②잡다
3414. ①증가하다②늘리다 (in)crease
3415. individual 개인의
3416. ①유아의②초기의 (in)fant
3417. interact ①작용하다②교류하다
3418. ①선호②좋아하기 (pr)eference
3419. ①근접②가까움 (pr)oximity
3420. ①재귀의②반응하는 (re)flexive
3421. repertoire ①레퍼토리②상연 목록
3422. stimulus의 복수형 (st)imuli
20수특 T3-2425
3423. accuracy ①정확도②정확
3424. ①도전자②수하하는 사람 (ch)allenger
3425. explosion ①폭발②급증
3426. 플래시 전구 (fl)ashbulb
3427. humble ①겸손한②초라한
3428. iconic ①상징②대표적
3429. introductory ①소개의②서두의
3430. ①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다 (la)ck
3431. mischief ①장난②악영향
3432. predict ①예측하다②전망하다
3433. ①설문지②질문서 (qu)estionnaire
3434. ①상기하다②기억하다 (re)call
3435. specific ①특정한②구체적인
3436. 선명함 (vi)vidness
20수특 T3-2628
3437. ①실수하다②머뭇머뭇 걷다 (bl)under
3438. bravery ①용기②용감
3439. ①선언된②선포 (de)clared
3440. disqualified ①자격을 잃은②실격이 된
3441. employer 고용주
3442. eventually ①결국②마침내
3443. exhaustion ①기진맥진②고갈
3444. ①특별한②뛰어난 (ex)traordinary
3445. ①공포에 휩싸인②충격을 받은 (ho)rrified
3446. ①착수②시작 (ou)tset
3447. pastry ①페이스트리②빵과자
3448. ①곤경②역경 (pl)ight
3449. 관중 (sp)ectators
3450. ①연속②계속 (st)reaked
[ANSWER]
1. candidate:①후보자②지원자
2. clients:고객
3. colleague:동료
4. department:①부②부서
5. deserves:①받을 만하다②가치가 있다
6. employee:직원
7. promote:①홍보하다②승진시키다
8. regret:①후회하다②유감
9. absence:①결석②부재
10. afford:①여유가 있다②할 수 있다
11. aware:①알고 있는②인식하는
12. carelessness:①부주의②경솔
13. disappointing:①실망시키다②낙담시키다
14. duties:①의무②임무
15. fulfill:①이루다②이행하다
16. hence:①그러므로②앞으로
17. irresponsible:①무책임한②책임감이 없는
18. unfortunate:①불행한②유감스러운
19. applications:①적용②응용
20. chemistry:①화학②궁합
21. coursework:①학습 과제②교과 학습
22. electrical:①전기의②전자의
23. fascinated:매료된
24. flexible:①유연한②신축성 있는
25. graphene:①서기소②영어 알파벳의 각 자모 등
26. honored:①명예로운②영광으로 생각하여
27. independent:①독립한②무소속의
28. introductory:①소개의②서두의
29. lab:①연구실②실험실
30. nanotechnology:①나노 기술②나노테크놀로지
31. term:①용어②기간
32. transparent:①투명한②속보이는
33. undergraduate:①대학의②학부의
34. utilized:①이용하다②활용하다
35. application:①적용②응용
36. applied:①적용된②응용의
37. approval:①승인②허가
38. approved:①승인된②통과된
39. deepest:①깊은②긴
40. gratitude:①감사②고마움
41. inform:알리다
42. insurance:①보험②보험금
43. patience:①인내②참을성
44. policy:①정책②제도
45. provider:①제공자②사업자
46. reference:①참고②기준
47. blizzard:①블리자드②눈보라
48. crouch:①숙이다②구부리다
49. foothills:히말라야 산맥의 구릉들
50. hillside:①언덕의 비탈②산허리
51. sagebrush:산쑥
52. slope:①경사②스키장
53. snowy:①눈 오는②눈 덮인
54. steep:①가파른②급격한
55. timbered:목재
56. upright:①똑바로②직립한
57. vegetated:①식물로 덮힌②식물을 심은
58. devastating:①큰 타격을 받은②황폐한
59. editing:①편집하다②교정하다
60. forehead:이마
61. intention:①의도②의사
62. promising:①유망한②촉망되는
63. quizzically:묻는 듯이
64. setback:①좌절②실패
65. shattered:①산산이 부서진②손상된
66. triumphed:①승리②승리감
67. attendants:①승무원②종업원
68. beeswax:①밀랍②일
69. circumstances:①상황②환경
70. collar:①칼라②목걸이
71. delight:①기쁘게 하다②기쁨
72. elegant:①우아한②훌륭한
73. garment:①의류②옷
74. inherit:①물려받다②유전되다
75. sensation:①감각②센세이션
76. smelt:①용해하다②냄새가 느껴졌다
77. softest:①조용히②쉿
78. thrilling:①스릴②흥분
79. unbrushed:솔질을 하지 않은
80. vastly:①광대하게②막대하게
81. adjust:①조정되다②적응하다
82. boundaries:①경계를 나타내는 것②경계
83. demonstrated:①논증하다②명시하다
84. minimized:①ㅇㅇ의 양을 최소 한도로 하다②최소 한도로 평가하다
85. perspective:①관점②시각
86. spiraled:①나사선 코스를 잡게 하다②나선꼴로 움직이다
87. supportive:①부양하는②지지하는
88. verbalize:언어로 나타내다
89. accomplishments:①성취②업적
90. legendary:①전설적인②유명한
91. letting:하게하다
92. scorebook:①득점 기입장②득점 기록부
93. spectacular:①장관의②화려한
94. admire:①존경하다②감탄하다
95. cattle:소
96. charm:①매력②매혹하다
97. deeds:①행위②행동
98. emotional:감정적인
99. eventually:①결국②마침내
100. heroic:①영웅의②숭고한
101. inspire:①영감을 주다②고무하다
102. intellect:①지성②지식인
103. irrational:①비이성적인②비합리적인
104. lonesome:①외로운②인적이 드문
105. lovers:①애인②사랑하는 남녀
106. qualities:①특성②성질
107. rangers:①배회자②삼림 경비관
108. rational:①합리적인②이성적인
109. rugged:①험악한②튼튼한
110. sabotage:①방해②파괴
111. sacrifice:①희생②제물
112. surviving:살아남아 있는
113. anthropologist:인류학자
114. cosmos:①우주②코스모스
115. distinguished:①구별하다②구분하다
116. theorize:①이론을 세우다②가설을 세우다
117. unfinished:①미완성의②마무리하지 않은
118. advertised:①광고하다②홍보하다
119. avail:①소용되다②쓸모있다
120. bounty:①박애②현상금
121. distinctly:①분명히②뚜렷하게
122. dozens:①12개②수십
123. fortunate:①운 좋은②다행인
124. indebted:①부채가 있는②은혜를 입은
125. laces:①레이스②끈
126. mindlessly:①조심성 없게②부주의하게
127. scuffed:문질러서 닳은
128. shoeshine:①구두닦기②닦은 구두의 표면
129. advent:①출현②도래
130. aircraft:①항공기②비행기
131. airline:①항공사②비행기
132. cockpit:①조종석②운전석
133. conducts:①실시하다②수행하다
134. delicate:①섬세한②민감한
135. deplanes:①비행기에서 내리다②비행기에서 내리게 하다
136. destinations:①목적지②관광지
137. distinctive:①독특한②특유의
138. germicides:①살균제②살균력 있는
139. insiders:①관계자②내부자
140. inspection:①검사②감사
141. knits:①뜨개질을 하다②니트
142. necessity:①필요성②필수품
143. outsiders:국외자를 믿지 않다
144. physicians:영국 의사회
145. procedure:①절차②과정
146. prolonged:①장기화하다②연장하다
147. rites:의식
148. scrub:①스크럽②문지르다
149. superficial:①피상적인②겉으로 드러나는
150. surgical:①외과의②수술의
151. symbolically:①상징적으로②기호로
152. takeoff:①이륙하다②벗기다
153. undeniable:①더할 나위 없는②부정하기 어려운
154. attitude:①태도②자세
155. besetting:①끊임없이 따라다니는②쉴 새 없이 엄습하는
156. contaminates:①더럽히다②못되게 하다
157. criticism:①비판②비난
158. criticizing:①비평하다②흠을 찾다
159. disapproval:①반대②비난
160. discourages:①희망을 잃게 하다②그만두게 하다
161. dissatisfaction:①불만②불평
162. dogged:①완고한②쉽사리 굽히지 않는
163. excessive:①과도한②지나친
164. misguided:①잘못 인도된②잘못 인식한
165. motivation:①동기 부여②욕구
166. offensive:①공격②모욕적인
167. paternal:①아버지 같은②아버지다운
168. provoking:①부아가 나는②성가신
169. resentment:①분노②적의
170. behaving:①행동하다②예의 바르게 행동하다
171. coated:①코트②칠하다
172. function:①기능②역할
173. predictable:①예언할 수 있는②새로운 게 없는
174. sort:①분류하다②정렬하다
175. appreciation:①이해②감사
176. centered:중심의
177. civic:①시민의②민간
178. context:①문맥②상황
179. convenience:①편의②편리
180. deprives:①박탈하다②빼앗다
181. individualism:개인주의
182. inherent:①내재된②고유의
183. interact:①작용하다②교류하다
184. involvement:①관련②개입
185. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
186. leadership:①리더십②지도력
187. mutes:①무언의②약음기
188. participation:①참여②참가
189. perception:①인식②지각
190. relativity:①상대성②상대성 원리
191. rotates:①회전하다②순환하다
192. undue:①과도한②심한
193. weakness:①약함②약점
194. acquire:①얻다②습득하다
195. conscious:①의식한②친화적
196. fuzzy:①보풀로 덮인②보풀 모양의
197. illogical:①비논리적인②조리가 닿지 않는
198. prevalence:①보급②유행
199. rigid:①경직된②엄격한
200. techniques:①기법②기술
201. assume:①가정하다②생각하다
202. conducted:①실시하다②수행하다
203. ensure:①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다
204. phrase:①말②구절
205. refers:언급하다
206. reliability:①신뢰성②신뢰도
207. reliably:①확실하게②의지할 수 있게
208. replicated:①반복되는②많은
209. significance:중요성
210. significant:①중요한②상당한
211. statistical:①통계의②통계상의
212. term:①용어②기간
213. unfortunate:①불행한②유감스러운
214. vocabulary:①어휘②단어
215. exist:①존재하다②있다
216. function:①기능②역할
217. groves:작은 숲
218. intend:①의도하다②계획하다
219. occupy:①점령하다②차지하다
220. perceive:①인지하다②인식하다
221. sacred:①신성한②성스러운
222. sanity:①온전한 정신②판단의 건전함
223. semiprivate:①소수용인②반사적인
224. survival:①생존②살아남기
225. wilderness:①황야②자연
226. beneficial:①이로운②유익한
227. encounters:①만나다②마주치다
228. examine:①조사하다②검토하다
229. prescribe:①처방하다②규정하다
230. promotion:①홍보②승진
231. realities:①현실②실물과 꼭 같음
232. remedies:①의약품②교정 수단
233. selected:①선택된②선발된
234. absorbing:①흡수하다②열중하다
235. acoustical:①청각의②소리의
236. aesthetically:①미적으로②심미적으로
237. avoided:①피하다②무효로 하다
238. beneath:①아래에②밑에
239. conditioners:조절 장치
240. considerations:①고려②배려
241. drafty:①외풍이 있는②통풍이 잘되는
242. draperies:마루까지 닿는 휘장
243. ducts:①도관으로 보내다②도관
244. instrument:①악기②도구
245. satisfactory:만족스러운
246. sprinkler:살수기
247. aggressiveness:①공격성②적극성
248. approach:①접근하다②접근법
249. assertiveness:단호한 태도
250. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
251. circumstances:①상황②환경
252. confront:①직면하다②맞서다
253. fearful:①두려워하는②무서운
254. leadership:①리더십②지도력
255. optimistic:①낙관적인②긍정적인
256. outcomes:①결과②성과
257. perceptions:①인식②지각
258. persistence:①고집②지속
259. pessimism:①비관론②비관주의
260. powerless:①효과 없는②무효의
261. requirement:필요조건
262. retreat:①후퇴②물러서다
263. submissive:①순종하는②복종하는
264. theorists:이론가
265. attaining:①달성하다②이루다
266. distorted:①왜곡하다②뒤틀다
267. lottery:①복권②추첨
268. righteousness:①정직②고결
269. scarce:①부족한②희귀한
270. theology:①신학②신학 이론
271. advantage:①이점②우위
272. apocryphal:①저작자가 미심쩍은②가짜의
273. assured:①보증된②자신이 있는
274. calculations:①계산②측정
275. conducted:①실시하다②수행하다
276. conflict:①갈등②분쟁
277. consequences:①결과②대가
278. derived:①유래된②유도
279. digesting:①소화하다②먹다
280. economic:①경제의②경기의
281. intellectuals:①지적인②지성을 지닌
282. irrational:①비이성적인②비합리적인
283. pathology:①병상②병리학
284. politics:①정치②정계
285. profit:①이익②수익
286. rational:①합리적인②이성적인
287. accumulated:①쌓아 올리다②쌓이다
288. appliances:①가전제품②기기
289. assets:①자산②재산
290. contribute:①기여하다②공헌하다
291. drastically:①과감하게②철저히
292. economic:①경제의②경기의
293. elders:①노인②어른
294. entrepreneurial:기업가의
295. imperative:①필수의②반드시 ㅇㅇ해야 하는
296. investment:①투자②출자
297. percentage:①포인트②비율
298. purchases:①구매하다②구입하다
299. retire:①은퇴하다②퇴직하다
300. retiring:①은퇴의②퇴직의
301. workforce:①전 종업원②노동 인구
302. arrival:①도착②등장
303. attempt:①시도하다②노력
304. caretaker:①관리인②돌보는 사람
305. concern:①우려②관한
306. desperate:①필사적인②절실한
307. extinctions:①소멸②멸종
308. flightless:날지 못하는
309. impact:①영향②충격
310. individuals:개인들
311. invaded:①침입하다②쳐들어가다
312. isolating:①분리하다②고립시키다
313. keen:①예민한②예리한
314. naturalist:①박물학자②동물학자
315. occupied:①차지하다②끌다
316. predation:①약탈②포식
317. predator:①포식자②약탈자
318. remote:①원격의②외딴
319. resolution:①결의②해상도
320. stoats: 족제비
321. technique:①기법②기술
322. translocated:①ㅇㅇ의 장소를 옮기다②전류시키다
323. attitudes:①태도②자세
324. authoritatively:①위엄을 가지고②명령조로
325. constructive:건설적인
326. context:①문맥②상황
327. desires:①욕망을 가지다②바라다
328. eagerness:①열의②열망
329. enlist:①입대②요청
330. exemplify:①보여주다②예이다
331. foundation:①재단②기반
332. fulfilling:①이루다②이행하다
333. identities:①동일함②본인임
334. individual:개인의
335. purposeful:①목적 있는②의도를 가진
336. refusal:①거부②거절
337. signify:①의미하다②나타내다
338. supportive:①부양하는②지지하는
339. tolerant:①내성이 있는②관대한
340. urges:①충동②열망
341. validates:정당성을 입증하다
342. victimized:①손해를 주다②제물로서 죽이다
343. attentive:①주의 깊은②세심한
344. compromised:①타협하다②절충하다
345. considerations:①고려②배려
346. contribute:①기여하다②공헌하다
347. household:①가구②가정의
348. involved:①관련된②관여하는
349. joint:①공동의②관절
350. maintain:①유지하다②계속하다
351. managing:①관리②간부
352. manger:①여물통②구유
353. negotiate:①협상하다②협의하다
354. preferences:①선호②좋아하기
355. academy:①아카데미②학술원
356. appreciation:①이해②감사
357. diploma:①졸업장②학위
358. homeland:①조국②고향
359. illustrated:①설명하다②묘사하다
360. illustrating:①설명하다②묘사하다
361. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
362. pacifist:①평화주의자②반전론자
363. stance:①입장②자세
364. subsequently:①뒤에②다음에
365. trade:①무역②거래
366. attempting:①시도하다②노력
367. belly:①배②부풀다
368. blending:①혼합②혼합물
369. breed:①품종②육성
370. cottontail:솜꼬리토끼
371. derived:①유래된②유도
372. dig:①파다②발굴하다
373. disused:①사용되지 않는②폐지된
374. dug:①dig의 과거 과거 분사형②젖꼭지
375. establish:①설립하다②세우다
376. hierarchies:①계층제②성직 위계제
377. mates:①짝②배우자
378. outrun:①ㅇㅇ보다 멀리 달리다②앞지르다
379. predators:①포식자②약탈자
380. pursuers:추적자들
381. restricted:①제한된②한정된
382. rounded:①둥글게 된②완성된
383. shallow:①얕은②얄팍한
384. surroundings:①주위의②주변의
385. underside:①이면②밑바닥
386. zigzag:①지그재그로 하다②지그재그로
387. acre:①에이커②많은
388. aesthetics:①미학②미적 감각
389. appreciation:①이해②감사
390. bigelow:아카시아나무
391. correlation:①상호 관계②상관 관계
392. dabbled:①튀기다②첨벙 처넣다
393. encounter:①만나다②마주치다
394. estate:①재산②소유권
395. extensive:①광범위한②대규모의
396. formal:①공식적인②정식의
397. fostered:①육성하다②증진하다
398. interval:①간격②구간
399. profoundly:①깊은 곳에서②절실히
400. resided:①거주하다②존재하다
401. schooled:①가르치다②교육하다
402. summed:합계하다
403. concentration:①농축②집중
404. distributing:①분배하는②배급하는
405. industry:①산업②업계
406. mechanism:①메커니즘②장치
407. patent:①특허②보호
408. productivity:①생산성②생산력
409. settled:①안정된②정착한
410. tacks:①대가리가 납작한 못②시침질
411. beam:①빔②광선
412. brilliance:①광휘②광채
413. educating:①교양 있는②교육을 받은
414. forgotten:잊혀진
415. impact:①영향②충격
416. imprisonment:①투옥②감금
417. incandescent:①백열의②고온에 의해 생기는
418. injustice:①부정②부당
419. lightening:①밝아지다②번쩍 빛나다
420. prejudicing:①편견②침해
421. privileged:①특권의②혜택
422. racial:①인종의②민족의
423. relativity:①상대성②상대성 원리
424. spark:①촉발시키다②스파크
425. transform:①바꾸어 놓다②변화시키다
426. absorbed:①흡수하다②열중하다
427. alienation:①소외②양도
428. americanized:①미국식으로 하다②미국화하다
429. appeal:①호소②매력
430. approximately:①약ㅇㅇ②ㅇㅇ여
431. commercial:①상업용의②상업적인
432. consequently:①결과적으로②그에 따른
433. declared:①선언된②선포
434. eclectic:①절충적인②다양한
435. freedom:①자유②석방
436. heartfelt:①진심어린②진정어린
437. homegrown:①자기 집에서 기른②당지 산의
438. identity:①정체성②자신
439. industry:①산업②업계
440. instrumental:①주된 역할을 하는②기악
441. minstrel:①음유 시인②시인
442. offshoot:①분지②나뭇가지
443. oral:①입의②구두의
444. sacred:①신성한②성스러운
445. selections:①선택②선발
446. symbolic:상징적인
447. tunes:①조율하다②맞추다
448. unmistakable:①명백한②틀릴 여지가 없는
449. versions:①버전②판
450. accomplish:①성취하다②이루어 내다
451. busyness:①분주함②다망
452. determines:①결정하다②결심하다
453. equal:①평등한②동등한
454. mindlessly:①조심성 없게②부주의하게
455. prioritize:①우선시하다②우선순위
456. prioritizing:①우선 순위를 매기다②중요한 것부터 들다
457. productivity:①생산성②생산력
458. scroll:①스크롤②두루마리
459. unconscious:①무의식의②의식을 잃은
460. access:접근
461. brilliant:①훌륭한②뛰어난
462. conceived:①마음에 품다②상상하다
463. employs:고용하다
464. essence:①본질②정수
465. established:①설립하다②세우다
466. hence:①그러므로②앞으로
467. imitation:①모방②모조품
468. indicate:①나타내다②가리키다
469. ingenium:①재능②재능 있는 사람
470. inspiration:①영감②자극
471. intuition:①직관적 통찰②직감
472. methodically:①질서 있게②조직적으로
473. precepts:①가르침②지시
474. productivity:①생산성②생산력
475. scientifically:과학적으로
476. significance:중요성
477. term:①용어②기간
478. traced:①자취②자취
479. attempts:①시도하다②노력
480. claiming:①주장하다②말하다
481. commonplace:①흔한②다반사
482. contestants:①경쟁자②논쟁자
483. diet:식단
484. factors:①요소②인수
485. fads:①페이딩②쇠퇴
486. impatience:①성급함②안달
487. implies:①뜻을 함축하다②암시하다
488. trim:①잘라내다②다듬다
489. waistline:①허리의 선②허리 둘레
490. accuracy:①정확도②정확
491. anonymously:①익명으로②특색 없이
492. clip:①동영상②클립
493. predict:①예측하다②전망하다
494. psychological:①심리학의②정신의
495. revealed:①드러내다②나타내다
496. alien:①외계인②외국인
497. alternatives:①양자택일②한쪽
498. assigned:①부여하다②할당하다
499. consequences:①결과②대가
500. countless:①많은②셀 수 없는
501. cultivate:①재배하다②양성하다
502. empathize:①감정 이입을 하다②공감하다
503. encounter:①만나다②마주치다
504. engaged:①통화 중인②바쁜
505. enliven:①활기띠게 하다②약동하게 하다
506. envision:①상상하다②마음에 그리다
507. fantasy:①공상②몽상
508. flexibility:①융통성②구부리기 쉬움
509. interacting:①작용하다②교류하다
510. minimally:최소한으로
511. multiple:다수의
512. narrative:①설명적인②이야기
513. utilizing:①이용하다②활용하다
514. advertiser:①광고자②광고인
515. afford:①여유가 있다②할 수 있다
516. appliance:①가전제품②기기
517. comparisons:비교
518. concern:①우려②관한
519. consumer:①소비자②고객
520. copywriter:①광고 문안가②원고를 쓰는 사람
521. crafted:①공예②만들다
522. dishwashing:①접시 씻기②접시 씻는
523. flipping:①앗
524. granted:①부여하다②주다
525. housekeeping:①살림②안내
526. pang:①격통②양심의 가책
527. persuasion:①설득②신앙
528. purchase:①구매하다②구입하다
529. alternatives:①양자택일②한쪽
530. automatically:①자동적으로②자연히
531. cohesive:①점착성이 있는②응집력이 있는
532. consensus:①합의②의견
533. consideration:①고려②배려
534. contrary:①반대의②정반대의
535. deviate:①벗어나다②빗나가다
536. discord:①불화②불일치
537. effectiveness:①효과적인②유효성
538. enormous:①엄청난②거대한
539. established:①설립하다②세우다
540. exclusion:①배제②제외
541. panels:①틀②천장널
542. politically:①정치적으로②정략적으로
543. psychologist:①심리학자②정신과 의사
544. rejected:①거절하다②버리다
545. relevance:①관련②관련성
546. ridiculed:①비웃다②조롱하다
547. stature:①신장②키
548. urge:①촉구하다②요구하다
549. backdrop:①배경막②배경막을 달다
550. barely:①거의 ㅇㅇ않다②겨우
551. billowing:①파도치게 하다②큰 파도
552. blooded:①혈액②피
553. chirping:①찍찍②찍찍 울다
554. constant:①일정한②지속적인
555. decent:①제대로 된②품위있는
556. frequency:①주파수②빈도
557. grasses:①풀②볏과의 식물
558. grasshoppers:메뚜기가 뛰다
559. habitat:①서식지②생태
560. herbs:①풀②초본류
561. orchestral:오케스트라의
562. regulate:①규제하다②조절하다
563. soundscape:①소리의 퍼짐②음향의 세계
564. squeak:찍찍거리다
565. threshold:①기준점②입구
566. vibrations:진동을 일으키다
567. attitudes:①태도②자세
568. bonuses:①ㅇㅇ에게 보너스를 주다②특별 수당
569. cadres:①기간 요원②간부단의 일원
570. conformity:①일치②적합
571. corporate:①기업의②회사의
572. corporation:①기업②회사
573. defined:정의된
574. dictated:①②구술하다
575. duties:①의무②임무
576. earnest:①진지한②성실한
577. irresistible:①저항할 수 없는②억누를 수 없는
578. keyed:①건이 있는②조절한
579. promotion:①홍보②승진
580. rebellion:①반란②반항
581. secure:①확보하다②안전한
582. stockholders:주주명부
583. sweep:쓸다
584. admit:①인정하다②시인하다
585. attempted:①시도하다②노력
586. forgotten:잊혀진
587. imitate:①모방하다②흉내내다
588. mathematical:①수학의②수리적인
589. precise:①정밀한②정확한
590. prejudice:①편견②선입관
591. primarily:①주로②우선
592. profound:①심오한②깊은
593. quantification:①정량화②수량화
594. quantified:①ㅇㅇ의 분량을 정하다②양을 명시하다
595. quantify:①정량화하다②양을 재다
596. rationally:①이성적으로②합리적으로
597. techniques:①기법②기술
598. apparent:①분명한②명백한
599. assumptions:①가정②추측
600. bounded:①경계가 있는②구획된
601. commonsense:①상식②흔히 볼 수 있는
602. consists:①이루어지다②구성되다
603. define:①정의하다②말한다
604. disappearance:①사라짐②소멸
605. eliminating:①제거하다②실격시키다
606. evaluated:①평가하다②수치를 구하다
607. exotic:①이국적인②이국풍의
608. extent:①정도②범위
609. fundamental:①기본적인②근본적인
610. heterodoxy:①이단②비정통
611. illustration:삽화
612. minded:①ㅇㅇ한 마음을 가진②ㅇㅇ에 흥미가 있는
613. morality:도덕성
614. observation:①관찰②관측
615. orthodoxy:①정통파적 신념②정교적 신앙
616. perceptible:①지각할 수 있는②지각할 수 있을 만큼의
617. seek:①추구하다②찾다
618. span:①걸치다②기간
619. stock:①주식②증권
620. timber:목재
621. universal:①보편적인②전 세계의
622. whooping:①환성을 지르며 말하다②와
623. accurately:①정확하게②그대로
624. attain:①달성하다②이루다
625. basically:기본적으로
626. conception:①개념②계획
627. differ:①다르다②차이
628. hardwired:배선에 의한
629. individuals:개인들
630. inherit:①물려받다②유전되다
631. innate:①타고난②선천적인
632. limited:①한정된②제한을 받은
633. minimally:최소한으로
634. musicality:①음악성②음악에의 재능
635. orators:①연설자②대표 연설자
636. participation:①참여②참가
637. societies:사회
638. allies:①ally의 복수형②연합국
639. arguably:①아마 틀림없이②논증할 수 있는 일이지만
640. crises:①위기②위기 일발의 장면
641. determined:①결정된②결심한
642. disturbing:방해하다
643. essay:①수필②논문
644. established:①설립하다②세우다
645. examined:①검사하다②시험하다
646. intriguingly:흥미롭게도
647. outcome:①결과②성과
648. resolved:①결심한②결심이 굳은
649. tensions:①팽팽하게 치기②긴장
650. trigger:①촉발②유발하다
651. afterlife:①내세②사후의 생명
652. burial:①매장②묘소
653. deceased:①사망한②죽은
654. dehydrate:①탈수시키다②건조시키다
655. dug:①dig의 과거 과거 분사형②젖꼭지
656. elaborate:정교하게하다
657. era:①시대②시절
658. foetal:①태아의②태아의 상태의
659. fundamental:①기본적인②근본적인
660. gradual:①점진적인②조금씩
661. lifelike:①실물과 똑같은②살아 있는 듯한
662. mummification:미라화
663. practised:연습하다
664. preferences:①선호②좋아하기
665. preservation:①보존②보전
666. readiness:①준비②신속
667. rebirth:①갱생②부활
668. retained:①유지하다②보유하다
669. sophisticated:①정교한②복잡한
670. underworld:①하층 사회②악의 세계
671. businessman:①사업가②기업인
672. deprived:①박탈하다②빼앗다
673. depriving:①박탈하다②빼앗다
674. enmity:①적의②증오
675. obsessed:①빠져있는②집착
676. steer:①조종하다②돌리다
677. appreciatively:①고마워서②감탄하여
678. artful:①교활한②교묘한
679. blend:①혼합②혼합물
680. masterpiece:①걸작②명작
681. noticeable:①눈에 띄는②주목할 만한
682. recognised:인정하다
683. rightful:①합법적인②적법의
684. sector:①부문②분야
685. simplicity:①단순②간단
686. suspected:의심이 가는
687. vanished:①사라지다②자취를 감추다
688. buggy:①유모차②사륜차
689. instincts:①본능②타고난 재능
690. miser:①구두쇠②수전노
691. motored:①모터②자동차
692. occasion:①경우②때
693. trotted:①속보로 달리다②빠른 걸음으로 가다
694. affairs:①문제②일
695. backed:①등가 달린②뒷받침이 있는
696. claim:①주장하다②말하다
697. domestic:①국내의②내수
698. exert:①영향을 미치다②행사하다
699. insightful:①통찰력 있는②영감있는
700. marked:①표시하다②두드러진
701. monarch:①군주②거물
702. mustn:must not의 단축형
703. policy:①정책②제도
704. resign:①사임②사퇴
705. threatened:①위협당한②협박당한
706. vomiting:①구토②토하기
707. accessibility:접근하기 쉬움
708. accessible:접근할 수 있는
709. activated:①활성화된②술취한
710. applied:①적용된②응용의
711. charisma:①비범한 통솔력②남을 끌어당기는 강한 개성
712. chronically:만성적으로
713. context:①문맥②상황
714. determined:①결정된②결심한
715. differ:①다르다②차이
716. encountered:①만나다②마주치다
717. entertainment:①오락②연예
718. evaluating:①평가하다②수치를 구하다
719. evaluator:①평가자②평가하는 사람
720. heightened:①높게 하다②증가시키다
721. illustrate:①설명하다②묘사하다
722. involved:①관련된②관여하는
723. likelihood:①가능성②기회
724. persuasive:①설득력 있는②설득적인
725. schema:①개요②선험적 도식
726. stimulus:①자극②부양책
727. additionally:①게다가②또한
728. attend:①참석하다②다니다
729. convincingly:납득이 가도록
730. elaborated:정교하게하다
731. existence:①존재②현존
732. gregarious:①사교적인②무리의
733. instinct:①본능②직감
734. isolated:①고립된②절연된
735. labeling:이름 붙이기
736. motives:①동기②의도
737. proportion:①비율②비례
738. tautology:①동의어 반복②같은 말의 반복
739. aroused:흥분한
740. attempting:①시도하다②노력
741. calmness:①고요②평온
742. colleague:동료
743. convinced:①확신하는②설득했다
744. distractions:①주의 산만②혼란
745. languid:①나른한②노곤한
746. napping:①잠시 졸다②선잠
747. orchestrated:①편곡된②편성된
748. prolifically:①다산하여②다작하여
749. punctuated:①강조하다②구두점을 찍다
750. sipping:홀짝홀짝 마시다
751. slots:①시간대②자리
752. stillness:①부동②정적
753. unstructured:체계적으로 조직되어 있지 않은
754. authoritatively:①위엄을 가지고②명령조로
755. charge:①혐의②충전
756. collectively:①전체적으로②일괄하여
757. consciousness:①의식②인식
758. entail:①수반하다②필요로 하다
759. impose:①부과하다②제한하다
760. improvements:①개선②향상
761. individuals:개인들
762. inhabitants:①주민②사람
763. macrocosmic:①대우주의②전체계의
764. meaningful:①의미 있는②의미심장한
765. microcosmic:①소우주의②소세계의
766. resolve:①해결하다②결심하다
767. anonymous:①익명의②이름을 밝히지 않은
768. collective:①집단적인②공동의
769. combining:①결합시키다②합치다
770. comprises:①ㅇㅇ로 이뤄지다②구성하다
771. conform:①순응하다②따르다
772. consensus:①합의②의견
773. consulted:①조언을 청하다②참고하다
774. feedback:①피드백②반응
775. gauge:①측정하다②척도
776. modify:①변경하다②변형하다
777. mythology:①신화②신화학
778. project:계획
779. proven:①증명된②입증된
780. refers:언급하다
781. respondent:①응하는②응답자
782. significant:①중요한②상당한
783. structured:①구조화 된②구조가 있는
784. summarized:①요약하다②요점을 이루다
785. technique:①기법②기술
786. term:①용어②기간
787. waging:①임금②보답
788. admitted:①인정된②시인
789. architecture:①건축②설계
790. bias:①편견②치우침
791. generation:①세대②시대
792. hence:①그러므로②앞으로
793. innate:①타고난②선천적인
794. perspective:①관점②시각
795. racial:①인종의②민족의
796. sociological:①사회 조직의②사회의
797. sociology:①사회과학②사회학
798. structure:①구조②구성하다
799. undergraduates:①대학의②학부의
800. elaboration:①정교②상세화
801. fantasy:①공상②몽상
802. formation:①형성②대형
803. impersonal:①비인간적인②냉담한
804. manifestations:①명시②시위
805. mythological:①신화학의②신화의
806. mythology:①신화②신화학
807. origin:①기원②원산
808. personifications:①의인화②화신
809. personifying:①의인화하다②인간화하다
810. phenomena:현상들
811. predominance:①우월②우위
812. respective:①각각의②각자의
813. surroundings:①주위의②주변의
814. thunderstorms:심한 뇌우
815. veneration:①존경②숭배
816. advertisers:①광고자②광고인
817. airwaves:방송
818. alternative:①대안②대체
819. broader:①폭이 넓은②광대한
820. civic:①시민의②민간
821. concentration:①농축②집중
822. conglomerates:①집합②복합 기업
823. corporate:①기업의②회사의
824. corporations:①기업②회사
825. democracy:①민주주의②민주적
826. diverse:①다양한②여러 가지의
827. exist:①존재하다②있다
828. functioning:①기능②의식
829. independent:①독립한②무소속의
830. integral:①완전한②필수의
831. legitimately:합법적으로
832. maintain:①유지하다②계속하다
833. networks:①네트워크②망
834. noncommercial:①비상업적인②상업적으로 중요하지 않은
835. participation:①참여②참가
836. political:①정치의②정당의
837. politicians:정치가
838. reclaim:①교정하다②개선하다
839. transnational:①다국적 기업의②다국적의
840. agoraphobia:①광장 공포②광장 공포증
841. conducted:①실시하다②수행하다
842. confined:①국한②제한된
843. considerable:①상당한②꽤
844. curl:곱슬곱슬하다
845. deprived:①박탈하다②빼앗다
846. determine:①결정하다②밝히다
847. disposed:①경향이 있는②마음이 나는
848. rehabilitate:①명예를 회복시키다②사회로 복귀시키다
849. terrified:①무서워하는②오싹한
850. cognitive:①인식의②인지의
851. context:①문맥②상황
852. cyclical:순환하는
853. established:①설립하다②세우다
854. forgotten:잊혀진
855. fundamentally:①근본적으로②기본적으로
856. indefinitely:①무기한으로②무한정
857. inherently:①본질적으로②생득적으로
858. renewed:①새롭게 한②회복된
859. spans:①걸치다②기간
860. technological:기술적인
861. timeless:①시간을 초월한②무한한
862. underlying:①기초를 이루는②근원적인
863. agnostic:①관대한②열려있는
864. appliance:①가전제품②기기
865. deems:①간주하다②생각하다
866. demand:①요구하다②수요
867. fabrication:①제작②제조
868. facility:①시설②설비
869. fundamentally:①근본적으로②기본적으로
870. independent:①독립한②무소속의
871. manufacturing:①제조②생산
872. occurred:발생하다
873. offshore:①앞바다의②앞바다에서
874. precisely:①정확히②정밀하게
875. production:①생산②제작
876. reshored:①복원하다②회복하다
877. supplier:①공급하는 사람②원료 공급국
878. term:①용어②기간
879. approve:①승인하다②허가하다
880. assigned:①부여하다②할당하다
881. colleagues:동료
882. demand:①요구하다②수요
883. depend:의존하다
884. essay:①수필②논문
885. esteem:①존중하다②평가하다
886. excluded:①제외하다②배제하다
887. extent:①정도②범위
888. indicate:①나타내다②가리키다
889. involved:①관련된②관여하는
890. momentary:순간의
891. participant:①참가자②참여자
892. preferences:①선호②좋아하기
893. colleagues:동료
894. communicator:①전달자②발신기
895. impact:①영향②충격
896. inquiry:①조사②문의
897. intensely:①격렬히②강렬하게
898. isolated:①고립된②절연된
899. lab:①연구실②실험실
900. loners:①남과 사귀지 않는 사람②혼자 행동하는 사람
901. portray:①묘사하다②연기하다
902. seminars:①세미나②연구집회
903. undergraduate:①대학의②학부의
904. vetted:①진료하다②심사하다
905. adolescence:①청소년기②사춘기
906. advancing:①전진하는②발달의
907. antibodies:①항체②항독소
908. attack:①공격하다②발작
909. autoimmune:자기 면역의
910. decline:①감소하다②거절하다
911. defective:①결함있는②불량품
912. defense:①국방②방어
913. eventually:①결국②마침내
914. function:①기능②역할
915. hostile:①적대적인②호전적인
916. immune:①면역의②면제된
917. incidence:①발생률②발생
918. integrity:①진실성②도덕성
919. invaders:①침입자②침략국
920. tissues:①조직②화장지
921. vulnerability:①약점이 있음②공격당하기 쉬움
922. weakening:①약화시키다②약해지다
923. approximation:①접근②근사
924. concerning:관한
925. emotional:감정적인
926. intention:①의도②의사
927. involving:관련하는
928. isolated:①고립된②절연된
929. patron:①후원자②고객
930. perceptions:①인식②지각
931. acceptable:받아들일만한
932. access:접근
933. consumption:①소비②소비량
934. costly:①값이 비싼②사치스러운
935. dined:①ㅇㅇ과 정찬을 들다②ㅇㅇ에게 정찬을 대접하다
936. granted:①부여하다②주다
937. hierarchy:①계급 제도②계층제
938. inferiors:①열등한②질이 떨어지는
939. medieval:중세의
940. nobility:①귀족②고귀함
941. positioned:①두다②ㅇㅇ의 위치를 정하다
942. privileges:①특권을 주다②면제하다
943. referring:언급하다
944. reflected:①반사하다②보여주다
945. rigid:①경직된②엄격한
946. royalty:①로열티②왕정
947. atoms:①원자②원자력
948. copper:①구리②동전
949. hunk:①큰 덩어리②자기 진지
950. impact:①영향②충격
951. infinite:①무한한②끝없는
952. molecules:분자
953. apparently:①분명히②명백히
954. constraint:①제약②조건
955. controlled:①제어②통제당한
956. decline:①감소하다②거절하다
957. dyslexia:①난독증②독서 장애
958. enable:가능하게하다
959. healed:①치유되다②치료하다
960. impairment:①해침②손상
961. induced:①유발하다②유도하다
962. limb:①팔다리②의족
963. plasticity:①가소성②유연성
964. restrained:①삼가는②자제된
965. technique:①기법②기술
966. aesthetic:미학의
967. apparent:①분명한②명백한
968. aspect:①양상②측면
969. conversion:①전환②변화
970. dense:①밀집한②고밀도의
971. emphasize:①강조하다②힘주어 말하다
972. impact:①영향②충격
973. inductive:①유도의②귀납의
974. ratios:비율
975. receiver:①수신기②수신자
976. sequencing:①배열②순서
977. squeezing:수분을 짜다
978. attractive:①매력적인②매혹적인
979. carriageway:①차도②자동차 도로
980. centre:중심
981. crossings:횡단보도
982. discourage:①낙담시키다②단념시키다
983. edges:①가장자리②끝
984. extend:①확장하다②연장하다
985. fatal:①치명적인②죽음에 이르는
986. interchanges:①주고받다②교환하다
987. junctions:①접합②연락점
988. landscaping:조경
989. permitted:①허용하다②인가
990. proximity:①근접②가까움
991. resultant:결과로서 생기는
992. revegetation:식물을 다시 자라게 함
993. roadside:①길가②노변
994. roundabouts:①멀리 도는②자락을 평평하게 자른
995. selected:①선택된②선발된
996. techniques:①기법②기술
997. vegetative:①식물의②식물 인간의
998. verges:①가장자리②경계
999. visibility:①눈에 보임②가시성
1000. widened:①넓히다②넓어지다
1001. wildlife:야생의
1002. accuracy:①정확도②정확
1003. adequately:①적절히②충분히
1004. astonishing:①놀라운②놀라게 하다
1005. cacophony:①불협화음②소음
1006. constantly:①끊임없이②계속
1007. definable:①한정할 수 있는②설명할 수 있는
1008. diverse:①다양한②여러 가지의
1009. drowned:①익사하다②물에 빠지다
1010. focuses:①초점에 모이다②주의를 집중하다
1011. genuine:①진실된②진짜의
1012. habitat:①서식지②생태
1013. precisely:①정확히②정밀하게
1014. rivals:①경쟁하는②경쟁자
1015. slot:①시간대②자리
1016. solstice:①동지②하지
1017. specific:①특정한②구체적인
1018. auditory:①귀의②청각의
1019. commercial:①상업용의②상업적인
1020. compressed:①압축하다②습포
1021. compression:①압축②응축
1022. conducted:①실시하다②수행하다
1023. contexts:①문맥②상황
1024. countless:①많은②셀 수 없는
1025. elicited:①이끌어 내다②끌어내다
1026. frequency:①주파수②빈도
1027. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
1028. intensity:①강도②강렬함
1029. involves:관련시키다
1030. premise:①전제②건물
1031. recall:①상기하다②기억하다
1032. reference:①참고②기준
1033. solely:①오로지②오직
1034. technique:①기법②기술
1035. variable:①변화하는②변수
1036. vowel:모음
1037. applied:①적용된②응용의
1038. compounds:화합물
1039. concentration:①농축②집중
1040. conditioned:①조건부의②조절된
1041. constituents:구성 요소들
1042. contaminated:①오염된②방사성 물질에 오염된
1043. disposal:①처리②처분
1044. disposed:①경향이 있는②마음이 나는
1045. extraction:①뽑아냄②추출
1046. hence:①그러므로②앞으로
1047. immobilized:①움직이지 않게 하다②고정시키다
1048. industry:①산업②업계
1049. inherent:①내재된②고유의
1050. mineral:①광물②무기질
1051. presumes:①추정하다②전제로 하다
1052. radiation:①방사②복사
1053. radioactive:①방사성②방사능
1054. radionuclides:무담체 방사성핵종
1055. recovered:회복한
1056. recovery:①회복②회수
1057. reprocessing:①재가공하다②재생하다
1058. substituted:대체하다
1059. affordance:지원성
1060. anti:①반대②반
1061. aspect:①양상②측면
1062. atomic:①원자의②핵무기
1063. blockage:①봉쇄②방해
1064. discoverable:①발견할 수 있는②인정될 수 있는
1065. injure:①부상을 입히다②상처를 입히다
1066. interaction:①상호 작용②관계
1067. invisibility:①눈에 보이지 않음②불가시성
1068. particles:①입자②먼지
1069. passage:①통과②통로
1070. perceivable:①지각할 수 있는②인지할 수 있는
1071. perceived:①인지하다②인식하다
1072. presence:①존재②영향력
1073. prevention:①예방②방지
1074. structure:①구조②구성하다
1075. transparency:①투명도②투명
1076. aspects:①양상②측면
1077. bland:①온화한②개성없는
1078. communicative:①통신의②소통하는
1079. contexts:①문맥②상황
1080. distribution:①분포②분배
1081. formal:①공식적인②정식의
1082. formulas:①공식②방식
1083. function:①기능②역할
1084. portion:①부분②일부
1085. ritual:①의식②제사
1086. transactions:①거래②트랜잭션
1087. transmitted:①부치다②옮기다
1088. urged:①충동②열망
1089. verbally:①말로②구두로
1090. accidental:①우발적인②우연한
1091. behaviour:행동
1092. concluded:결론짓다
1093. conducted:①실시하다②수행하다
1094. explanation:①설명②해명
1095. hypothesis:①가설②가정
1096. limited:①한정된②제한을 받은
1097. phenomenon:①현상②장관
1098. reinforce:①보강하다②강화하다
1099. release:①발표하다②개봉하다
1100. ritualistic:①의례적인②관습적인
1101. rituals:①의식②제사
1102. whatsoever:whatever의 강조형
1103. category:①범주②부문
1104. consist:①이루어지다②구성되다
1105. constituents:구성 요소들
1106. criteria:①기준②평가
1107. distinctive:①독특한②특유의
1108. domain:①분야②영토
1109. entirety:①완전한 상태②전부
1110. entities:①실체②본질
1111. existence:①존재②현존
1112. extension:①확장②연장
1113. fundamentally:①근본적으로②기본적으로
1114. identical:①똑같은②동일한
1115. identity:①정체성②자신
1116. individuated:개체화하다
1117. membership:회원
1118. nonindividuated:개인화 되지 않은
1119. ontological:①존재론적인②존재론의
1120. portion:①부분②일부
1121. referring:언급하다
1122. sameness:①단조로움②동일
1123. scattered:①뿌려진②흩어져 있는
1124. substances:①물질②내용
1125. wholeness:①전체②총체
1126. admirable:①감탄할만한②훌륭한
1127. adopt:①채택하다②입양하다
1128. airwaves:방송
1129. brutal:①잔인한②무자비한
1130. dominant:①지배적인②우세한
1131. endangered:①멸종 위기의②위험한
1132. extinct:①멸종한②사라진
1133. globalization:①세계화②국제화
1134. hostility:①적개심②적대
1135. indigenous:①고유의②토착의
1136. intense:①강렬한②심한
1137. intimidating:①무서워하는②벌벌 떠는
1138. lifelines:①구명 밧줄②주요 도로
1139. mainstream:①주류②대세
1140. minority:소수
1141. preservation:①보존②보전
1142. repression:①탄압②억제
1143. retaining:①유지하다②보유하다
1144. reverse:①반대의②뒤집다
1145. revitalizing:새로운 활력을 주다
1146. revive:①소생시키다②되살아나다
1147. belongingness:①소속됨②소유
1148. conform:①순응하다②따르다
1149. consistent:①일관된②지속적인
1150. eventually:①결국②마침내
1151. excluded:①제외하다②배제하다
1152. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
1153. individuals:개인들
1154. motive:①동기②의도
1155. ostracism:①추방②배척
1156. ostracized:추방하다
1157. perceptions:①인식②지각
1158. reconnect:①다시 연결②다시 연락
1159. rejected:①거절하다②버리다
1160. rejection:①거부반응②거부
1161. relevant:①관련있는②적절한
1162. retention:①보유②기억
1163. seek:①추구하다②찾다
1164. subsequent:①뒤의②다음의
1165. autopilot:자동 조종 장치
1166. cognitive:①인식의②인지의
1167. detail:①세부②상세
1168. engagement:①참여②연대
1169. fascinating:매료된
1170. induces:①유발하다②유도하다
1171. intricate:①복잡한②미묘한
1172. laptop:①노트북②휴대용 컴퓨터
1173. mechanics:①역학②기계학
1174. minded:①ㅇㅇ한 마음을 가진②ㅇㅇ에 흥미가 있는
1175. mindfulness:①명상②주의 깊음
1176. neuroscience:신경 과학
1177. onslaught:①맹공격②맹습
1178. openness:①개방성②솔직
1179. plugged:플러그를 꽂다
1180. qualities:①특성②성질
1181. reinforce:①보강하다②강화하다
1182. technological:기술적인
1183. thriving:①번영하는②번성하는
1184. advantage:①이점②우위
1185. colony:①식민지②집단
1186. cycle:①주기②순환
1187. drift:①떠다니다②멀어지다
1188. jammed:①빽빽한②가득찬
1189. larvae:①유충②무척추 동물의 새끼
1190. scattered:①뿌려진②흩어져 있는
1191. settle:①해결하다②정착하다
1192. sperms:①정액②정자
1193. squirt:뿜어나오다
1194. tadpole:올챙이
1195. altering:①변하다②바뀌다
1196. appraisal:①평가②감정
1197. aspect:①양상②측면
1198. attack:①공격하다②발작
1199. attitude:①태도②자세
1200. bowled:①굴리다②순조롭게 진행되다
1201. coworker:①일의 동료②협력자
1202. fulfilling:①이루다②이행하다
1203. halo:①후광②영광
1204. individual:개인의
1205. nobler:①고귀한②귀족의
1206. noticeable:①눈에 띄는②주목할 만한
1207. obnoxious:①불쾌한②밉살스러운
1208. perceptions:①인식②지각
1209. specific:①특정한②구체적인
1210. trait:①특징②특성
1211. trustworthy:신뢰할 수 있는
1212. unconsciously:①부지불식간에②무의식적으로
1213. warmth:①따뜻함②온기
1214. aptly:①적절히②적절하게
1215. bloodstream:①혈류②활력
1216. bubble:①거품②기포
1217. dissolve:①녹이다②없애다
1218. frothing:①거품을 내뿜다②거품이 일다
1219. joints:①공동의②관절
1220. nitrogen:질소
1221. soluble:①녹는②해결할 수 있는
1222. substituted:대체하다
1223. acres:토지 면적의 단위
1224. admitted:①인정된②시인
1225. appointed:①임명하다②지명하다
1226. aware:①알고 있는②인식하는
1227. beneath:①아래에②밑에
1228. clamored:①외치다②떠들어대다
1229. cliffland:①손에 땀을 쥐는 상태로 끝나다②불안한 상태에 놓이다
1230. commission:①위원회②수수료
1231. eroded:①침식하다②부식하다
1232. erosional:①침식의②풍화의
1233. existence:①존재②현존
1234. geologists:지질학자
1235. preventive:①예방의②예방약
1236. processes:①처리하다②과정
1237. spectacular:①장관의②화려한
1238. accelerate:가속하다
1239. adapt:①적응하다②변화
1240. applied:①적용된②응용의
1241. cohere:①밀착하다②응집하다
1242. converted:①전환하다②바꾸다
1243. differ:①다르다②차이
1244. distorted:①왜곡하다②뒤틀다
1245. elastic:①탄력 있는②신축성이 있는
1246. equal:①평등한②동등한
1247. extent:①정도②범위
1248. facility:①시설②설비
1249. immersed:①잠긴②묻힌
1250. isotropic:등방성의
1251. leak:①유출②새다
1252. tendency:①경향②추세
1253. unconstrained:①구속되지 않은②자유로운
1254. urge:①촉구하다②요구하다
1255. vessel:①선박②혈관
1256. comprehensive:①종합적인②포괄적인
1257. depicts:①표현하다②나타내다
1258. integral:①완전한②필수의
1259. interpreted:①뜻을 밝히다②해석하다
1260. intriguing:①음모를 꾸미다②끌다
1261. straightforward:①직접의②솔직한
1262. subjectivity:①주관성②주관적임
1263. terms:①용어②기간
1264. acid:①산②신
1265. applying:①적용하다②지원하다
1266. attacks:공격하다
1267. beeches:너도밤나무
1268. browsing:띄엄띄엄 읽다
1269. compounds:화합물
1270. defensive:①방어적인②수세의
1271. detect:①찾아내다②감지하다
1272. discouraged:①낙담한②의욕을 잃어버린
1273. dripped:물방울을 흘리다
1274. heal:①치유되다②치료하다
1275. investigate:①조사하다②수사하다
1276. presence:①존재②영향력
1277. production:①생산②제작
1278. salicylic:살리실산의
1279. simulate:모의 실험하다
1280. wounded:①상처를 입은②부상자
1281. ancestor:①조상②선조
1282. ancestral:①조상의②대대로 내려오는
1283. assume:①가정하다②생각하다
1284. characteristics:①특성②독특한
1285. definition:①정의②개념
1286. descended:①물려받은②내려온
1287. estimates:①추정하다②예상하다
1288. genetics:①유전학②유전적 특징
1289. indicates:①나타내다②가리키다
1290. linguistic:언어의
1291. linguists:언어학자
1292. remnants:①나머지②단편
1293. afterward:①그후②곧 이어
1294. constant:①일정한②지속적인
1295. decline:①감소하다②거절하다
1296. defensively:①방어적으로②수비에 서서
1297. disdain:①경멸하다②경멸
1298. formative:①형성의②발달의
1299. fundamentally:①근본적으로②기본적으로
1300. fuss:①소란②야단법석
1301. hostility:①적개심②적대
1302. originate:①유래하다②발생하다
1303. parental:①부모의②부모다운
1304. applications:①적용②응용
1305. claimed:①주장하다②말하다
1306. competing:①경쟁하다②경기하다
1307. compromised:①타협하다②절충하다
1308. conducted:①실시하다②수행하다
1309. conflicts:①갈등②분쟁
1310. constitute:①구성하다②간주하다
1311. controversy:①논란②논쟁
1312. corporation:①기업②회사
1313. defense:①국방②방어
1314. establish:①설립하다②세우다
1315. eventually:①결국②마침내
1316. firms:회사
1317. funded:①자금②소지금
1318. genetic:유전적인
1319. genome:게놈
1320. genomics:유전체학
1321. innumerable:①셀 수 없이 많은②무수한
1322. inventory:①재고②목록
1323. issuing:①논점②발행
1324. joint:①공동의②관절
1325. laboratory:①연구실②실험실
1326. norm:①규범②기준
1327. openness:①개방성②솔직
1328. patents:①특허②공유지 양도 증서
1329. profit:①이익②수익
1330. publication:①출판②간행물
1331. raged:①분노하다②격노하다
1332. rival:①경쟁하는②경쟁자
1333. sector:①부문②분야
1334. sequences:①서열②순서
1335. sponsorship:후원
1336. suspended:①중단하다②유예하다
1337. accurately:①정확하게②그대로
1338. arranged:①계획된②결정된
1339. chunk:①규모가 큰②큰 덩어리
1340. complex:①복잡한②복합의
1341. declining:①감소하다②거절하다
1342. feat:①위업②공적
1343. glancing:①언뜻 보다②번득이다
1344. grandmasters:최고 수준의 체스 선수
1345. inputs:①입력②산업
1346. psychologists:①심리학자②정신과 의사
1347. recalled:①상기하다②기억하다
1348. receding:①후퇴하다②몸을 빼다
1349. retrieve:①회수②되찾다
1350. schema:①개요②선험적 도식
1351. technique:①기법②기술
1352. terms:①용어②기간
1353. alert:①경계②주의하다
1354. appendages:①첨가물②부속 기관
1355. biological:①생물학의②생물학적 약제
1356. cognitive:①인식의②인지의
1357. compels:억지로 ㅇㅇ하게하다
1358. consistently:①일관되게②지속적으로
1359. cope:①대처하다②다루다
1360. desire:①욕망②싶다
1361. efficient:효율적인
1362. engage:①관여하다②약혼하다
1363. established:①설립하다②세우다
1364. evaluations:①평가②분석
1365. evolutionary:①발전의②진화론에 의한
1366. fades:염색이 바래다
1367. farthest:①가장②가장 먼
1368. genetics:①유전학②유전적 특징
1369. immature:①미숙한②유년기의
1370. indeed:①정말로②사실은
1371. infant:①유아의②초기의
1372. involve:①관련되다②참여하다
1373. novelty:①새로움②신기함
1374. parenthood:①어버이임②어버이의 입장
1375. paychecks:①봉급②급료
1376. predictability:예상 가능함
1377. preference:①선호②좋아하기
1378. processes:①처리하다②과정
1379. propensity:①경향②성향
1380. reaches:①도착하다②미치다
1381. releasing:①해방하다②떼어놓다
1382. seek:①추구하다②찾다
1383. survival:①생존②살아남기
1384. unfamiliar:①낯선②익숙지 않은
1385. bacterial:세균의
1386. colonies:①식민단②식민지
1387. colony:①식민지②집단
1388. consulting:①조언을 청하다②참고하다
1389. crisis:①위기②문제
1390. critical:①비판적인②중요한
1391. doubt:①의심하다②의혹
1392. extraordinarily:①몹시②이례적으로
1393. hyper:①하이퍼②과잉
1394. hypermutation:①치환②순열
1395. hypermutators:고돌연변이 유발 유전자
1396. infinitely:①무한히②한없이
1397. insane:①미친②정신 이상의
1398. involves:관련시키다
1399. mess:①엉망②혼란
1400. microbial:①미생물의②세균의
1401. mutate:①변화시키다②돌연변이시키다
1402. mutating:①변화시키다②모음 변화시키다
1403. mutation:①변화②돌연변이
1404. organism:①생물②유기체
1405. precisely:①정확히②정밀하게
1406. survival:①생존②살아남기
1407. approval:①승인②허가
1408. associations:①협회②관련
1409. attach:①포함하다②부착하다
1410. ceremonies:①의식②예의
1411. claim:①주장하다②말하다
1412. colleague:동료
1413. complementary:①보완적인②대체
1414. complex:①복잡한②복합의
1415. consist:①이루어지다②구성되다
1416. contributed:①기부하다②기고하다
1417. cooperation:협력
1418. criminals:①범죄자②범죄의
1419. defined:정의된
1420. deprivation:①박탈②결핍
1421. deviant:①벗어난②비정상적인 사람
1422. disapproval:①반대②비난
1423. discredit:①의심하다②신용하지 않다
1424. displeasure:①불만②화남
1425. doubt:①의심하다②의혹
1426. excluded:①제외하다②배제하다
1427. exclusion:①배제②제외
1428. formal:①공식적인②정식의
1429. formalization:①형식화②의례
1430. formalized:형식화하다
1431. gossip:①소문②험담
1432. indicating:①나타내다②가리키다
1433. informal:①비공식②비형식
1434. judging:①재판관②심사원
1435. maintained:①유지하다②계속하다
1436. membership:회원
1437. minimal:①최소의②아주 작은
1438. norms:①규범②기준
1439. obligation:①의무②채무
1440. procedures:①절차②과정
1441. reciprocating:①보답하다②교환하다
1442. refusal:①거부②거절
1443. reinforced:①보강하다②늘리다
1444. retain:①유지하다②보유하다
1445. ridicule:①조롱하다②놀리다
1446. sanctions:①허가②구속
1447. sociologists:사회학자
1448. spontaneous:①자연스러운②자발적인
1449. structure:①구조②구성하다
1450. violate:①위반하다②침해하다
1451. violator:①위반자②위배자
1452. applied:①적용된②응용의
1453. banyan:①반얀나무②벵골보리수
1454. branches:①가지②분과
1455. chewed:씹다
1456. cuoi:결혼하다
1457. frightful:①무시무시한②놀랄만한
1458. grasped:①이해하다②잡다
1459. growl:①으르렁거리다②꼬르륵거리다
1460. handful:①소수의②몇몇의
1461. haste:①서두르다②성급함
1462. miraculous:①초자연적인②기적의
1463. offspring:①자식②새끼
1464. predicament:①곤경②곤란함
1465. pulp:①과육②걸쭉한 것
1466. replanted:①옮겨 심다②재이식하다
1467. scrambled:①기어오르다②서로 가지려 하다
1468. tigress:①호랑이의 암컷②잔인한 여자
1469. underbrush:①덤불②관목
1470. uprooted:①뿌리째 뽑히다②근절되다
1471. accurate:①정확한②정밀한
1472. aware:①알고 있는②인식하는
1473. barred:①빗장으로 잠근②줄가 있는
1474. branch:①가지②지점
1475. businesslike:①사무적인②신속한
1476. clenched:①꽉 닫히다②꽉 쥐다
1477. constant:①일정한②지속적인
1478. demonstrate:①증명하다②입증하다
1479. dramatic:①극적인②급격한
1480. elected:①선출된②당선된
1481. endured:①견디어 내다②견디다
1482. fists:①주먹②움켜쥐다
1483. handshake:악수
1484. honored:①명예로운②영광으로 생각하여
1485. hostility:①적개심②적대
1486. humbled:①겸손한②열등감을 느끼는
1487. latter:①후자의②하반기의
1488. league:①리그②연맹
1489. massive:①대규모의②거대한
1490. opposing:①적대하는②정반대의
1491. patience:①인내②참을성
1492. portrayal:①묘사②묘사된 것
1493. prediction:①예측②추정
1494. pretended:①자칭의②거짓의
1495. prominent:①유명한②두드러진
1496. qualify:①자격을 갖추다②자격을 얻다
1497. racist:인종 차별주의자
1498. referring:언급하다
1499. resentment:①분노②적의
1500. rookie:①신인 선수②루키
1501. sainthood:①성인의 신분②성인임
1502. teammates:①팀의 한 사람②단원
1503. threateningly:①위협적으로②협박하듯이
1504. unclenched:펴다
1505. aback:①역풍을 받은②돛이 앞바람을 받고
1506. awakened:①깨다②각성하다
1507. barked:①나무 껍질②짖다
1508. cash:①현금②돈
1509. compassion:①동정②연민
1510. confusion:①혼란②혼동
1511. consideration:①고려②배려
1512. cops:①잡히기②붙잡다
1513. cupboard:①찬장②벽장
1514. disciple:①제자②문하생
1515. emptied:①빈②비우다
1516. gaunt:①여윈②황량한
1517. hooded:①후드②모자
1518. investigate:①조사하다②수사하다
1519. jail:①감옥②징역
1520. robbing:①빼앗다②훔치다
1521. shrine:①성지②사당
1522. silhouette:①윤곽②실루엣
1523. admiration:①존경②감탄
1524. applies:①적용하다②지원하다
1525. attacking:공격하다
1526. behaviorists:①행동주의 심리학자②행동주의적인
1527. contempt:①경멸②모욕
1528. cryptophthalmos:잠복고환
1529. delight:①기쁘게 하다②기쁨
1530. disabilities:읽기 이해장애
1531. disability:①무력②무능
1532. doubtful:①의심스러운②회의적인
1533. eyelids:눈꺼풀
1534. flock:①모이다②떼짓다
1535. grooming:①신랑②털을 깨끗이 하다
1536. indeed:①정말로②사실은
1537. inspiring:①영감②고무
1538. lame:①절름발이의②서투른
1539. perch:①높은 곳②앉다
1540. sturla:①돌기둥②기념 석주
1541. triumphant:①의기양양한②성공한
1542. unfortunate:①불행한②유감스러운
1543. allingham:질링엄
1544. anthologies:①명시선②명시선
1545. befriended:①친구가 되다②돕다
1546. bloomfield:블룸필드
1547. county:①군②주
1548. critic:①비평가②비판가
1549. dedicated:①헌신적인②전용의
1550. eventually:①결국②마침내
1551. excise:①소비세②삭제하다
1552. influential:①영향력있는②유력한
1553. promote:①홍보하다②승진시키다
1554. reform:①개혁②개선
1555. settled:①안정된②정착한
1556. tenants:①점유하다②거주하다
1557. blades:①블레이드②날
1558. bore:①지루하게 하다②따분하게 하다
1559. chewed:씹다
1560. constructed:①만들다②건설하다
1561. corkscrew:①코르크 마개뽑이②나선 모양으로 나아가다
1562. debtor:①채무자②차주
1563. drill:①훈련②뚫다
1564. dug:①dig의 과거 과거 분사형②젖꼭지
1565. eventually:①결국②마침내
1566. excreting:①배설하다②분비하다
1567. fled:flee의 과거 과거 분사형
1568. observation:①관찰②관측
1569. pedestrians:①보행의②도보의
1570. pulp:①과육②걸쭉한 것
1571. shipworm:①배좀벌레조개②좀조개
1572. targeted:①과녁②달성 목표
1573. unsuspecting:①의심하지 않는②신용하는
1574. wapping:①휙 끌어당기다②내던지다
1575. assistant:①보조②조수
1576. astronomer:①천문학자②천문대장
1577. calibration:①구경측정②눈금
1578. convinced:①확신하는②설득했다
1579. depended:의존하다
1580. discrepancy:①불일치②차이
1581. dismissed:①해산시키다②해임하다
1582. error:①오차②오류
1583. observations:①관찰②관측
1584. stellar:①별의②별 같은
1585. striven:①노력하다②싸우다
1586. transits:①통과②운송
1587. allergic:①알레르기의②알레르기가 있는
1588. gotten:걸린
1589. manmade:①인공의②사람이 만든
1590. adoption:①채용②채택
1591. agricultural:①농업의②농산의
1592. anthropologists:인류학자
1593. civilization:문명
1594. domesticated:①가축화한②길들인
1595. fundamental:①기본적인②근본적인
1596. marginal:①가장자리의②경계의
1597. occasionally:①가끔②때때로
1598. permitted:①허용하다②인가
1599. plots:①음모②줄거리
1600. sedentary:①앉아서 하는②앉아 있는
1601. settle:①해결하다②정착하다
1602. utilize:①활용하다②이용하다
1603. categorization:①분류②범주화
1604. division:①부②분단
1605. domain:①분야②영토
1606. era:①시대②시절
1607. fleeting:①덧없는②어느덧 지나가는
1608. formulated:공식화하다
1609. framework:①근거②체제
1610. irrational:①비이성적인②비합리적인
1611. latter:①후자의②하반기의
1612. necessity:①필요성②필수품
1613. philosopher:철학자
1614. provable:①증명할 수 있는②입증할 수 있는
1615. rational:①합리적인②이성적인
1616. undefinable:①막연한②한정할 수 없는
1617. unprovable:①증명할 수 없는②실증할 수 없는
1618. unraveling:①풀리다②해명되다
1619. ushered:①안내를 맡다②안내하다
1620. visible:①보이는②가시의
1621. affluent:①부유한②유복한
1622. confirmation:①확인②확증
1623. consequence:①결과②대가
1624. crest:①벼슬②크레스티드
1625. ethnic:①민족의②혈통의
1626. glow:①빛나다②불이 켜지다
1627. icon:①아이콘②우상시 되는 인물
1628. individuals:개인들
1629. innovation:①혁신②획기적인
1630. maintain:①유지하다②계속하다
1631. mask:①마스크②가면
1632. needless:①불필요한②쓸데없는
1633. primitive:①원시의②원초적인
1634. prosperous:①번영하는②성공한
1635. reasserted:거듭 주장하다
1636. rediscovery:①재발견②재발견된 것
1637. seek:①추구하다②찾다
1638. societal:①사회의②사회 활동의
1639. visual:①시각의②눈에 보이는
1640. weatherboards:①물막이판을 대다②물막이판
1641. beneath:①아래에②밑에
1642. chapters:①장으로 나누다②장 지부
1643. dimensions:①크기
1644. discipline:①학문②규율
1645. eras:①시대②연대
1646. geologically:지질학적으로
1647. geologists:지질학자
1648. geology:지질학
1649. illumination:①조명②전등 장식
1650. imperfect:①불완전한②불충분한
1651. inscribed:①이름 등을 써서 증정하다②기명하다
1652. invariably:①반드시②언제나
1653. landforms:지형발달사
1654. medieval:중세의
1655. palimpsest:①한 번 쓴 것을 지운②뒷면에도 문자를 조각한
1656. parchment:①양피지②양피지 사본
1657. perceive:①인지하다②인식하다
1658. remnants:①나머지②단편
1659. scraped:①문지르다②난폭하게 비비다
1660. subsurface:①표면하의②표면 아래의
1661. techniques:①기법②기술
1662. term:①용어②기간
1663. traces:①자취②자취
1664. visible:①보이는②가시의
1665. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
1666. consequence:①결과②대가
1667. consists:①이루어지다②구성되다
1668. conveyor:운반 장치
1669. decade:①십년간②수십년
1670. disaster:①재난②재앙
1671. equator:적도
1672. freshwater:①담수의②민물의
1673. ironic:역설적인
1674. saltwater:①소금물의②해산의
1675. shutdown:①폐쇄하다②닫다
1676. tipping:기울다
1677. trigger:①촉발②유발하다
1678. affect:①영향을 주다②작용하다
1679. arch:①아치②활모양의
1680. bonanza:①풍부한 광맥②대풍년
1681. ecological:①생태학적②환경 친화적인
1682. enrich:부유하게 하다
1683. gap:①간격②차이
1684. grizzly:①회색이 도는②심한
1685. habitat:①서식지②생태
1686. impacted:영향을 받은
1687. inland:①내륙의②국내의
1688. keystone:①쐐기돌②근본 원리
1689. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
1690. ladders:①사다리②오르는 길
1691. limited:①한정된②제한을 받은
1692. nutrients:영양
1693. obstacles:①장애②방해
1694. oceanic:①대양의②대양에 사는
1695. schemes:①계획하다②계획하다
1696. spawning:①산란②채란
1697. upstream:상류로
1698. vegetation:①초목②식물
1699. acid:①산②신
1700. acidified:산성화하다
1701. brief:①보고서②짧은
1702. calcium:칼슘
1703. caldeira:대형 분화구
1704. carbonate:①탄산염②탄산염화하다
1705. dinosaurs:공룡
1706. ensued:①계속되다②결과로서 일어나다
1707. extinct:①멸종한②사라진
1708. fossil:①화석②시대에 뒤진 사람
1709. handful:①소수의②몇몇의
1710. imprint:①찍다②자국
1711. meteor:①유성②별똥별
1712. rare:①희귀한②드문
1713. reappear:①재현하다②다시 나타나다
1714. scarce:①부족한②희귀한
1715. skeletons:골격
1716. slammed:쾅 닫다
1717. sulfur:유황의
1718. absorb:①흡수하다②열중하다
1719. acoustic:①청각의②소리의
1720. aesthetic:미학의
1721. backdrop:①배경막②배경막을 달다
1722. bio:①생물학②자서전
1723. corridor:복도
1724. determined:①결정된②결심한
1725. discreet:①신중한②분별력 있는
1726. exceptions:①예외②특례
1727. facade:①정면②외관
1728. identical:①똑같은②동일한
1729. identity:①정체성②자신
1730. integrate:①통합하다②포함하다
1731. merge:①통합하다②합병하다
1732. neighbouring:①근처에 사는②인근의
1733. transparent:①투명한②속보이는
1734. assumption:①가정②추측
1735. basically:기본적으로
1736. biases:①비스듬한②비스듬히
1737. budge:움직이기 시작하다
1738. complicated:①복잡한②어려운
1739. conjure:①떠올리다②불러일으키다
1740. equal:①평등한②동등한
1741. fallacies:①오류②착오
1742. laypeople:①일반인②비전문가
1743. naked:①벌거벗은②나체의
1744. narrative:①설명적인②이야기
1745. randomness:①무작위②우연성
1746. rearranged:①다시 배열하다②전위하다
1747. recede:①멀어지다②감소하다
1748. reflected:①반사하다②보여주다
1749. boundary:①경계②영역
1750. conduction:①전도②끎
1751. conductor:①지휘자②전도체
1752. deficit:①적자②결손
1753. molecules:분자
1754. separating:①가르다②헤어지게 하다
1755. thermal:①열의②뜨거운
1756. windless:①숨이 찬②바람이 없는
1757. chill:①냉각하다②무서운
1758. credited:①신용②명성
1759. demonstrating:①논증하다②명시하다
1760. escapade:①엉뚱한 짓②분별없는 장난
1761. extend:①확장하다②연장하다
1762. highgate:높은 비율
1763. martyr:①순교자②순국자
1764. organs:①오르간②기관
1765. pneumonia:폐렴
1766. polymath:박식가
1767. refrigeration:①냉각②냉동
1768. relevant:①관련있는②적절한
1769. remarkable:①놀라운②주목할 만한
1770. spontaneous:①자연스러운②자발적인
1771. unrecorded:기록되지 않은
1772. unsuitably:적절치 않게
1773. adapt:①적응하다②변화
1774. agroforestry:①삼림 농업②농림업
1775. basis:①기초②근거
1776. climatic:①기후의②기후에 의한
1777. depth:①깊이②심도
1778. diversity:①다양성②상이
1779. domesticated:①가축화한②길들인
1780. domestication:①길들이기②정듦
1781. enabled:가능하게하다
1782. estimates:①추정하다②예상하다
1783. evolution:①진화②변화
1784. fibre:①섬유②섬유질
1785. genetic:유전적인
1786. heritable:상속할 수 있는
1787. individuals:개인들
1788. involves:관련시키다
1789. majority:①다수의②대부분
1790. plantations:①농장②조림지
1791. regarded:①간주하다②생각하다
1792. selection:①선택②선발
1793. tropics:①열대 지방의②열대성의
1794. undergone:undergo의 과거 분사형
1795. undescribed:기술 되지 않은
1796. captivity:①속박②감금
1797. carnivores:육식 동물
1798. charges:①청구하다②부담으로 하다
1799. depriving:①박탈하다②빼앗다
1800. distasteful:①싫은②불쾌한
1801. flee:①도망치다②피하다
1802. foraging:수렵 채집
1803. predominant:①우세한②지배적인
1804. replicate:①모사하다②복제하다
1805. replicating:①반복되는②많은
1806. unearned:①과분한②노력 없이 얻은
1807. unnatural:부자연스러운
1808. allotment:①분배②할당
1809. cruise:①크루즈②유람선
1810. depth:①깊이②심도
1811. disadvantage:①불리②불리하게 하다
1812. historic:①역사적인②사
1813. itineraries:①여로②여행의
1814. limited:①한정된②제한을 받은
1815. majority:①다수의②대부분
1816. peeve:①약올리다②불평
1817. resort:①리조트②의존하다
1818. specialized:①전문의②분화한
1819. apparently:①분명히②명백히
1820. chuck:①척②던지다
1821. concluded:결론짓다
1822. definitely:①분명히②확실하게
1823. hardaway:①고생해서②엄격하게
1824. league:①리그②연맹
1825. reinforcement:①보강②강화
1826. slump:①폭락②푹 쓰러지다
1827. streak:①연속②계속
1828. accomplishment:①성취②업적
1829. achieving:①성과를 올리다②성취하다
1830. aesthetic:미학의
1831. automatically:①자동적으로②자연히
1832. considerably:①많이②상당히
1833. context:①문맥②상황
1834. criterion:①기준②평가
1835. established:①설립하다②세우다
1836. explanation:①설명②해명
1837. extraordinary:①특별한②뛰어난
1838. firmly:①확고하게②강하게
1839. function:①기능②역할
1840. indeed:①정말로②사실은
1841. instrument:①악기②도구
1842. performers:연기자
1843. rasping:①쓰는②긁어대는
1844. scraping:①문지르다②난폭하게 비비다
1845. tonal:①음색의②색조의
1846. varies:다양하게 나타나다
1847. angle:①각도②관점
1848. automatically:①자동적으로②자연히
1849. composition:①구성②작문
1850. compressing:①압축하다②습포
1851. consideration:①고려②배려
1852. defining:①정의하다②경계를 정하다
1853. depicted:①묘사하다②그리다
1854. diminish:①낮아지다②줄어들다
1855. emphasizing:①강조하다②강세를 두다
1856. evolved:①발전하다②진전하다
1857. formulas:①공식②방식
1858. imagemakers:①광고를 하는 사람②이미지를 만드는 사람
1859. knowledgeable:①박식한②정통해 있는
1860. linear:①직선 모양의②길이에 관한
1861. modified:①완화된②수정된
1862. obscura:①어둠 상자②차광 상자
1863. perspective:①관점②시각
1864. pictorial:①그림의②그림으로 나타낸
1865. predefined:미리 정하다
1866. procedures:①절차②과정
1867. radical:①급진적인②과격한
1868. represented:①나타내다②ㅇㅇ의 대리를 하다
1869. resembled:①닮다②ㅇㅇ과 비슷하다
1870. selection:①선택②선발
1871. sophisticated:①정교한②복잡한
1872. specific:①특정한②구체적인
1873. tonal:①음색의②색조의
1874. trace:①추적하다②흔적
1875. unchanged:①불변의②변하지 않은
1876. unforeseen:①예기치 않은②뜻하지 않은
1877. unintentional:①본의 아닌②무심결의
1878. unleash:①놓아주다②ㅇㅇ의 속박을 풀다
1879. abundant:①풍부한②많은
1880. architecture:①건축②설계
1881. availability:①유용성②유효성
1882. complexity:①복잡함②난이도
1883. conscious:①의식한②친화적
1884. conservation:①보존②보호
1885. conservative:①보수적인②보수주의자
1886. depended:의존하다
1887. effectiveness:①효과적인②유효성
1888. envelope:봉투
1889. expansive:①팽창성 있는②광범위한
1890. facades:①정면②외관
1891. fossil:①화석②시대에 뒤진 사람
1892. generosity:①관대함②아낌없는
1893. glazing:①흐릿한②윤이 나는
1894. insulation:①절연체②단열재
1895. reliance:①신뢰②의존
1896. retention:①보유②기억
1897. spatial:①공간의②공간적인
1898. tendencies:①경향②성향
1899. tightness:①기밀②조임
1900. ventilation:①환기②환기 장치
1901. agenda:①의제②과제
1902. appreciation:①이해②감사
1903. attractions:①관광지②명소
1904. composer:①작곡가②작가
1905. devised:①고안하다②마련하다
1906. evident:①명백한②분명한
1907. francophone:①프랑스 어권②프랑스어를 말하는 주민
1908. genre:①장르②유형
1909. identified:①확인된②인정된
1910. identities:①동일함②본인임
1911. idiosyncratic:①특유한②특이한
1912. itinerary:①일정②기행
1913. tourism:①관광②여행
1914. achieving:①성과를 올리다②성취하다
1915. approaches:접근하다
1916. archival:기록 보관소의
1917. archives:①공문서②기록 보관소
1918. bacterial:세균의
1919. critical:①비판적인②중요한
1920. facilitate:①위하다②촉진하다
1921. forgotten:잊혀진
1922. identify:①확인하다②알아보다
1923. implementing:①도구②비품
1924. innovation:①혁신②획기적인
1925. laboratory:①연구실②실험실
1926. strain:①변형②종류
1927. thrill:①스릴②흥분
1928. uncover:①발견하다②밝히다
1929. undergraduate:①대학의②학부의
1930. vehicle:①차량②자동차
1931. beaten:①맞은②이긴
1932. bleak:①어두운②암담한
1933. concluded:결론짓다
1934. conviction:①확신②유죄 판결
1935. credited:①신용②명성
1936. decades:①십년간②수십년
1937. determined:①결정된②결심한
1938. doomed:①희망없는②실패한
1939. extraordinary:①특별한②뛰어난
1940. imminent:①절박한②임박한
1941. nurture:①육성하다②양육하다
1942. overwhelming:①압도하다②억누르다
1943. seemingly:①겉보기에는②언뜻 보기에
1944. slum:①빈민가②빈민굴
1945. sociology:①사회과학②사회학
1946. surviving:살아남아 있는
1947. associations:①협회②관련
1948. broadly:①광범위하게②거리낌없는
1949. charitable:①관대한②자비로운
1950. expanded:①확대하다②확장하다
1951. gentiles:①비유대인의②이교의
1952. harbored:①항구②품다
1953. individuals:개인들
1954. jews:①유대인②유대인의
1955. nonrescuers:비구조자들
1956. prospective:①예비의②장래의
1957. rescuers:구조자들
1958. similarity:①유사점②비슷함
1959. spectrum:①스펙트럼②범위
1960. attitude:①태도②자세
1961. consequence:①결과②대가
1962. grumbling:①투덜거리는②불평하는
1963. input:①입력②산업
1964. mess:①엉망②혼란
1965. neglect:①무시②방치하다
1966. resistance:①저항②내성
1967. unilateral:①일방적인②한쪽만의
1968. bane:①죽음②파멸
1969. demon:①악마②귀재
1970. desire:①욕망②싶다
1971. employment:고용
1972. essence:①본질②정수
1973. existence:①존재②현존
1974. gratification:①만족②희열
1975. immediate:즉각적인
1976. procrastinate:①미루다②끌다
1977. procrastination:①지연②미루기
1978. sacrificing:①산 제물②희생
1979. satisfying:①만족시키다②충족시키다
1980. term:①용어②기간
1981. apparel:①의류②의복
1982. categories:①분류상의 구분②종류
1983. category:①범주②부문
1984. ceremonial:①의식②기념식
1985. commitment:①몰입②약속
1986. functioning:①기능②의식
1987. gender:①성별②성
1988. groupings:①그룹으로 나누기②배합
1989. interact:①작용하다②교류하다
1990. occasions:①경우②때
1991. political:①정치의②정당의
1992. religiosity:①광적인 신앙심②종교성
1993. rituals:①의식②제사
1994. significant:①중요한②상당한
1995. societies:사회
1996. sorting:①분류하다②정렬하다
1997. spirited:①씩씩한②ㅇㅇ의 정신을 지닌
1998. stance:①입장②자세
1999. visually:①시각적으로②시각에 관하여
2000. addressed:①다뤄진②다뤄지다
2001. competence:①능력②자신감
2002. demands:①요구하다②수요
2003. diversity:①다양성②상이
2004. economic:①경제의②경기의
2005. educators:①교육자②교사
2006. engage:①관여하다②약혼하다
2007. envision:①상상하다②마음에 그리다
2008. equality:①평등②동등
2009. ethnic:①민족의②혈통의
2010. exist:①존재하다②있다
2011. immigration:①이민②출입국 관리
2012. impermeable:①통과시키지 않는②빠져나갈 수 없는
2013. indeed:①정말로②사실은
2014. intensified:①격렬해지다②강해지다
2015. linguistic:언어의
2016. paradigms:①어형 변화예②패러다임
2017. racial:①인종의②민족의
2018. societies:사회
2019. sustainable:지속 가능한
2020. transformation:①전환②변화
2021. unnoticed:①주목받지 못하는②눈에 띄지 않는
2022. visionary:①환상의②공상적인
2023. birthrate:출생률
2024. contribute:①기여하다②공헌하다
2025. correlation:①상호 관계②상관 관계
2026. fitness:①건강②운동
2027. flourishing:①번영하는②성대한
2028. inclusive:①일체를 포함한②포괄적인
2029. initially:①처음에②당초에
2030. inverse:①반대의②역의
2031. literacy:①읽고 쓰는 능력②읽고 쓸 줄 앎
2032. proxy:①대리인②대리권
2033. selected:①선택된②선발된
2034. selection:①선택②선발
2035. universal:①보편적인②전 세계의
2036. utilize:①활용하다②이용하다
2037. accessed:접근하다
2038. administration:①정부②행정
2039. advocates:①옹호하다②주장하다
2040. attempt:①시도하다②노력
2041. bureaucrat:①관료②공무원
2042. burgeoning:①급증하는②급성장 하는
2043. citizen:①시민②국민
2044. clients:고객
2045. commerce:①상업②무역
2046. conducting:①실시하다②수행하다
2047. convenience:①편의②편리
2048. democratize:①민주화하다②민주적으로 하다
2049. dramatic:①극적인②급격한
2050. governance:①통치②지배
2051. governmental:①정치의②행정 기관의
2052. individual:개인의
2053. modernize:①현대화되다②근대화하다
2054. presence:①존재②영향력
2055. provision:①규정②조항
2056. reformers:①개량자②종교 개혁가
2057. responsive:①반응하는②대응하는
2058. sector:①부문②분야
2059. align:①일렬②관련
2060. assistant:①보조②조수
2061. autonomous:①자주적인②자율적인
2062. conflict:①갈등②분쟁
2063. destinations:①목적지②관광지
2064. interacts:①상호 작용하다②교류하다
2065. internal:①내부의②국내의
2066. involved:①관련된②관여하는
2067. pedestrians:①보행의②도보의
2068. vehicles:①차량②자동차
2069. advertised:①광고하다②홍보하다
2070. advertisers:①광고자②광고인
2071. attachments:①애착②부착
2072. chronicled:①연대기에 싣다②역사에 남기다
2073. clown:①광대②시골뜨기
2074. commercial:①상업용의②상업적인
2075. enduring:①참을성있는②지속하는
2076. feature:①특징②출연하다
2077. featuring:①보여준②등장
2078. glamorous:①매혹적인②매력이 넘치는
2079. nurture:①육성하다②양육하다
2080. programmers:프로그램 개발에 편리한 툴의 집합
2081. specifically:①특히②구체적으로
2082. sponsored:①ㅇㅇ후원의②자선 목적의
2083. agency:①기관②소속사
2084. anonymous:①익명의②이름을 밝히지 않은
2085. bound:①한계②묶인
2086. consumer:①소비자②고객
2087. developers:①개발자②계발자
2088. disrupt:①방해하다②피해를 주다
2089. enables:가능하게하다
2090. hackers:해커
2091. individuals:개인들
2092. inquiries:①사실을 구함②조사
2093. intimate:①친밀한②사적인
2094. invasions:①침략②침공
2095. leaks:①새는 곳②누전
2096. secure:①확보하다②안전한
2097. security:①보안②안보
2098. servers:①봉사자②서브하는 사람
2099. specific:①특정한②구체적인
2100. trajectory:①탄도②궤적
2101. approach:①접근하다②접근법
2102. coactors:①협력자②공동 작업자
2103. cognitive:①인식의②인지의
2104. disrupt:①방해하다②피해를 주다
2105. embarrassment:①당황②부끄러움
2106. facilitation:①용이하게 하기②간편화
2107. favorable:①유리한②호의적인
2108. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
2109. individuals:개인들
2110. intensity:①강도②강렬함
2111. interference:①간섭②방해
2112. motivate:①동기 부여②의욕
2113. motivation:①동기 부여②욕구
2114. presence:①존재②영향력
2115. proposes:①제안하다②제시하다
2116. accomplished:①성취하다②이루어 내다
2117. achieving:①성과를 올리다②성취하다
2118. eventually:①결국②마침내
2119. greatness:①위대함②탁월함
2120. trail:①둘레길②등산로
2121. ultimately:①마침내②결국
2122. vitality:①활력②생명력
2123. worthwhile:①가치있는②ㅇㅇ할 만한
2124. affect:①영향을 주다②작용하다
2125. contagious:①전염성의②감염병
2126. encounters:①만나다②마주치다
2127. frustrating:실망하는 듯한
2128. fulfilling:①이루다②이행하다
2129. imbue:①스며들게 하다②불어넣다
2130. irritating:①화난②안달이 난
2131. painful:①고통스러운②아픈
2132. predict:①예측하다②전망하다
2133. prophecy:①예언②예측
2134. craftsmanship:①손재주②솜씨
2135. defensive:①방어적인②수세의
2136. elicit:①이끌어 내다②끌어내다
2137. guessed:①ㅇㅇ인 것 같다②ㅇㅇ라고 생각하다
2138. steer:①조종하다②돌리다
2139. appreciation:①이해②감사
2140. competing:①경쟁하다②경기하다
2141. eliminated:①제거하다②실격시키다
2142. firms:회사
2143. manufacturers:①제조업자②업체
2144. merged:①합병하다②변하게 하다
2145. railroads:①철도에서 일하다②철도
2146. regional:①지역의②지방의
2147. shipped:①선박②십
2148. slaughterhouses:도살장
2149. aesthetic:미학의
2150. applied:①적용된②응용의
2151. arising:①일어나다②일어서다
2152. circumstance:①상황②환경
2153. constrained:①강요당한②부자연스러운
2154. convention:①협약②대회
2155. era:①시대②시절
2156. financial:①금융의②경제의
2157. freedom:①자유②석방
2158. gender:①성별②성
2159. indeed:①정말로②사실은
2160. individuals:개인들
2161. liberal:①진보적인②자유로운
2162. qualify:①자격을 갖추다②자격을 얻다
2163. societies:사회
2164. timeless:①시간을 초월한②무한한
2165. accused:①비난 받은②혐의를 받다
2166. aides:①도움이 되다②돕다
2167. assistants:①보조②조수
2168. candidate:①후보자②지원자
2169. constant:①일정한②지속적인
2170. criticism:①비판②비난
2171. defeat:①패배시키다②이기다
2172. destructive:①파괴적인②해로운
2173. esteem:①존중하다②평가하다
2174. exaggerated:①과장된②과대한
2175. individuals:개인들
2176. narcissists:자기 도취자
2177. optimistic:①낙관적인②긍정적인
2178. politicians:정치가
2179. probable:①가능성②그럴듯한
2180. rationalize:①합리화하다②유리화하다
2181. revolves:①순환하다②맴돌다
2182. seriousness:①중대함②진지함
2183. spotlight:스포트라이트
2184. territory:①영토②영역
2185. trait:①특징②특성
2186. unnaturally:부자연스럽게
2187. accountable:①책임이 있는②설명할 수 있는
2188. alienation:①소외②양도
2189. anti:①반대②반
2190. anxiety:①불안②걱정
2191. boardrooms:①이사회 회의실②매매소
2192. bureaucracies:①관료제②관료
2193. capacity:①능력②용량
2194. corporations:①기업②회사
2195. deficit:①적자②결손
2196. determine:①결정하다②밝히다
2197. economic:①경제의②경기의
2198. eroding:①침식하다②부식하다
2199. fates:①운명이다②운명
2200. globalization:①세계화②국제화
2201. globalizers:①세계화하다②전 세계에 퍼뜨리다
2202. loyalties:①성실②충성
2203. oppose:①반대하다②대항하다
2204. remote:①원격의②외딴
2205. reserve:①보유하다②보호지역
2206. sovereign:①주권자②주권의
2207. transnational:①다국적 기업의②다국적의
2208. unleashing:①놓아주다②ㅇㅇ의 속박을 풀다
2209. adjusted:①조정되다②적응하다
2210. casual:편한
2211. clinic:①병원②클리닉
2212. comparison:비교
2213. considerable:①상당한②꽤
2214. devastated:①큰 타격을 받은②황폐한
2215. emotionally:감정적으로
2216. eventually:①결국②마침내
2217. fitted:①장비가 갖추어진②꼭 맞는
2218. outlook:①전망②경치
2219. pirate:①해적②불법 복제
2220. prosthesis:①보철②인공물
2221. thrill:①스릴②흥분
2222. definition:①정의②개념
2223. exhausted:지친
2224. functioning:①기능②의식
2225. intake:①섭취②흡입
2226. psychological:①심리학의②정신의
2227. accessible:접근할 수 있는
2228. alternatives:①양자택일②한쪽
2229. anti:①반대②반
2230. basis:①기초②근거
2231. biomechanical:신체 역학의
2232. broader:①폭이 넓은②광대한
2233. cellular:①세포의②휴대전화
2234. comprises:①ㅇㅇ로 이뤄지다②구성하다
2235. context:①문맥②상황
2236. diet:식단
2237. discourse:①담론②담화
2238. enhance:①향상하다②강화하다
2239. era:①시대②시절
2240. focuses:①초점에 모이다②주의를 집중하다
2241. guaranteed:①보장하다②보증
2242. healing:①치유②치료
2243. individual:개인의
2244. industry:①산업②업계
2245. insights:①통찰②명찰
2246. interactions:①상호 작용②관련
2247. longevity:①장수②수명
2248. medicinal:①약효가 있는②약의
2249. nutritional:①영양의②영양상의
2250. observation:①관찰②관측
2251. processes:①처리하다②과정
2252. promotes:①홍보하다②승진시키다
2253. supplements:①추가②보각
2254. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
2255. cholera:콜레라
2256. epidemic:①유행②유행병
2257. fermented:발효된
2258. flawed:흠이 있는
2259. harsh:①가혹한②거친
2260. hindered:①방해하다②막다
2261. hygiene:①위생②건강법
2262. longevity:①장수②수명
2263. orthodoxy:①정통파적 신념②정교적 신앙
2264. prominent:①유명한②두드러진
2265. ripe:①잘 익은②때가 된
2266. speculate:①추측하다②분석하다
2267. zoologist:동물학자
2268. academic:①학업의②학문적인
2269. application:①적용②응용
2270. applying:①적용하다②지원하다
2271. corporate:①기업의②회사의
2272. finalists:①결승전 출전자②대학 졸업 시험 수험자
2273. granted:①부여하다②주다
2274. industry:①산업②업계
2275. inform:알리다
2276. qualifications:①자질②자격
2277. reapply:①다시 적용하다②다시 쓰다
2278. regret:①후회하다②유감
2279. scholarship:①장학금②학문
2280. slot:①시간대②자리
2281. adjust:①조정되다②적응하다
2282. barely:①거의 ㅇㅇ않다②겨우
2283. breath:①숨②호흡
2284. buoyancy:①부력②부양성
2285. confining:①국한②제한된
2286. dash:①돌진하다②찬물을 끼얹다
2287. disorientingly:①길을 잃게 하는②혼란스럽게 만드는
2288. grin:①웃다②웃음
2289. invertebrate:①무척추동물②무척추동물의
2290. lighted:①빛②햇빛
2291. proceed:①나아가다②전진하다
2292. refocus:①다시 초점을 맞추다②중점을 바꾸다
2293. signaled:①신호②계기
2294. uneasiness:①불안②걱정
2295. content:①콘텐츠②내용
2296. distracted:①주의를 빼앗다②관심이 멀어지다
2297. ensuring:①확실하게 하다②확보하다
2298. forgotten:잊혀진
2299. guarantee:①보장하다②보증
2300. internalised:①내면화하다②자기 것으로 하다
2301. intranet:①인트라넷②내부 전산망
2302. iuvant:이반
2303. multichannel:①다중 통화의②다중 채널의
2304. neglected:①무시②방치하다
2305. pondered:①잘 생각하다②숙고하다
2306. reception:①수신②리셉션
2307. redundant:①여분의②장황한
2308. relevant:①관련있는②적절한
2309. selection:①선택②선발
2310. automatic:①자동의②자연적으로
2311. claimed:①주장하다②말하다
2312. cooperation:협력
2313. dominated:①지배하다②우뚝 솟다
2314. enthusiastic:①열정적인②열렬한
2315. fastball:①속구②패스트볼
2316. foundation:①재단②기반
2317. individual:개인의
2318. intimidated:①무서워하는②벌벌 떠는
2319. intuitively:직관적으로
2320. league:①리그②연맹
2321. opposing:①적대하는②정반대의
2322. recognition:①인식②인정
2323. unstoppable:①막을 수 없는②이길 수 없는
2324. concierge:①수위②관리인
2325. conflict:①갈등②분쟁
2326. consumer:①소비자②고객
2327. employees:직원들
2328. ensure:①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다
2329. firms:회사
2330. fitness:①건강②운동
2331. interactions:①상호 작용②관련
2332. nondrinking:①금주②술 끊기
2333. nonsmokers:비흡연자의 권리
2334. patrons:①단골②후원자
2335. purchase:①구매하다②구입하다
2336. reunion:①상봉②재회
2337. satisfaction:①만족②충족
2338. significantly:①크게②현저히
2339. smokers:①담배를 피우는 사람②흡연차
2340. veterans:①고참병②노련가
2341. basically:기본적으로
2342. coaches:①코치②감독
2343. decades:①십년간②수십년
2344. define:①정의하다②말한다
2345. drumming:①북을 치는 것②둥둥 울리는 소리
2346. enhance:①향상하다②강화하다
2347. ensure:①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다
2348. foremost:①최우선②가장
2349. indeed:①정말로②사실은
2350. technique:①기법②기술
2351. token:①토큰②표시
2352. absorb:①흡수하다②열중하다
2353. alga:①해조②말
2354. biological:①생물학의②생물학적 약제
2355. coalburning:석탄태움
2356. consisting:①이루어지다②구성되다
2357. continually:①계속해서②지속적으로
2358. crusty:①외각질의②무뚝뚝한
2359. dioxide:이산화물
2360. excessive:①과도한②지나친
2361. existed:①존재하다②있다
2362. fungus:①균②곰팡이
2363. indicators:①지표②지수
2364. industrial:①산업의②공업의
2365. interdependent:상호 의존의
2366. lichen:①이끼②지의의 식물
2367. northwest:①북서②노스웨스트
2368. nourishment:①음식물②영양
2369. organism:①생물②유기체
2370. originates:①시작하다②일으키다
2371. pollutant:①오염 물질②오염원
2372. polluting:①더럽히다②타락시키다
2373. presence:①존재②영향력
2374. sicken:①구역질나게 하다②못 쓰게 되다
2375. specific:①특정한②구체적인
2376. sulfur:유황의
2377. varieties:①다양성②변화
2378. biodiversity:생물의 다양성
2379. destructive:①파괴적인②해로운
2380. diverse:①다양한②여러 가지의
2381. ecological:①생태학적②환경 친화적인
2382. economy:①경제②경기
2383. ecotourism:환경관광
2384. forested:①숲②산림
2385. frequent:①자주②잦은
2386. hardwoods:①경재②경재의
2387. harvested:①수확②추수
2388. hurricanes:①허리케인②폭풍
2389. lagoons:뉴칼레도니섬 석호
2390. landmass:①대륙②광대한 육지
2391. lowland:①저지②저지의
2392. mahogany:①마호가니②마호가니색
2393. reef:①산호초②암초
2394. subtropical:①아열대의②아열대성의
2395. swampy:①습지가 많은②습지의
2396. accounted:①기술②변명
2397. enrolled:①등록하다②기록하다
2398. enrollment:①등록②입학
2399. ethnic:①민족의②혈통의
2400. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
2401. multi:①다중②다
2402. terms:①용어②기간
2403. charge:①혐의②충전
2404. county:①군②주
2405. curator:①큐레이터②전시기획자
2406. guidelines:①지침②가이드라인
2407. participating:참가적의
2408. reception:①수신②리셉션
2409. register:①등록하다②기록하다
2410. abnormal:①비정상적인②이상한
2411. aeds:①에이즈②지원
2412. analysis:①분석②해석
2413. analyze:①분석하다②조사하다
2414. analyzing:①분석하다②분석하여 조사하다
2415. arrest:①체포하다②구속하다
2416. automated:①자동화된②자동의
2417. cardiac:①심장의②심장병 환자
2418. charge:①혐의②충전
2419. compression:①압축②응축
2420. critical:①비판적인②중요한
2421. defibrillators:①세동 제거기②제세동기
2422. detect:①찾아내다②감지하다
2423. electrical:①전기의②전자의
2424. external:①외부의②대외적인
2425. instruct:①지시하다②교육하다
2426. restore:①복원하다②회복하다
2427. victim:①피해자②희생자
2428. vocal:①가창의②목소리의
2429. acquaintance:①아는 사람②인물
2430. adapting:①개조된②개작된
2431. assume:①가정하다②생각하다
2432. assumption:①가정②추측
2433. attempting:①시도하다②노력
2434. conform:①순응하다②따르다
2435. cordiality:①진심②충정
2436. encounter:①만나다②마주치다
2437. impacting:①충돌②영향
2438. initiate:시작하다
2439. intentions:좋은 의도
2440. perspective:①관점②시각
2441. advise:①조언하다②권하다
2442. akin:①비슷한②같이
2443. clients:고객
2444. desire:①욕망②싶다
2445. developments:①발달②발달한 상태
2446. fertile:①비옥한②가임의
2447. fitted:①장비가 갖추어진②꼭 맞는
2448. haphazardly:①계획 없이②엉터리로
2449. imported:①중요하다②수입하다
2450. mismatches:①부적당하게 짝지우다②부적당한 짝
2451. rug:①양탄자②깔개
2452. selected:①선택된②선발된
2453. slope:①경사②스키장
2454. tract:①관②지역
2455. tuxedo:턱시도
2456. advantage:①이점②우위
2457. basis:①기초②근거
2458. capable:①가능성있는②능력있는
2459. collective:①집단적인②공동의
2460. compelling:억지로 ㅇㅇ하게하다
2461. competitiveness:①경쟁력②장점
2462. debilitating:쇠약하게 만드는
2463. employees:직원들
2464. fluid:①유동성의②액체
2465. halving:①반분하다②반감하다
2466. horsepower:①마력②달성 능력
2467. humanitarian:①인도주의적인②인도주의자
2468. incorporate:①포함하다②결합하다
2469. individual:개인의
2470. integrating:①통합된②종합
2471. intellectual:①지적인②지식인
2472. intelligence:①지능②정보
2473. laboratory:①연구실②실험실
2474. mobilization:①동원②유통
2475. mobilizing:①동원되다②전시 동원하다
2476. policy:①정책②제도
2477. radical:①급진적인②과격한
2478. sedentary:①앉아서 하는②앉아 있는
2479. setups:①세트업②생각
2480. strategic:①전략적인②중요한
2481. accessible:접근할 수 있는
2482. acquire:①얻다②습득하다
2483. attending:①참석②다니는
2484. conference:①회견②회의
2485. constructed:①만들다②건설하다
2486. dedicated:①헌신적인②전용의
2487. documentaries:①문서의②기록물
2488. expertise:①전문적 기술②전문 기술
2489. freak:①열광자②별난
2490. indeed:①정말로②사실은
2491. programmes:program
2492. reconstruct:①재구성②재건
2493. wiped:①닦다②없애다
2494. conclude:결론짓다
2495. consensus:①합의②의견
2496. enthusiastically:①열심히②열광하여
2497. guilty:①유죄의②죄책감
2498. initially:①처음에②당초에
2499. interrogators:①질문자②호출기
2500. motivation:①동기 부여②욕구
2501. persuasive:①설득력 있는②설득적인
2502. political:①정치의②정당의
2503. shortcut:①지름길②첩경
2504. witnessed:①증명하다②목격하다
2505. advocate:①옹호하다②주장하다
2506. capacity:①능력②용량
2507. characterized:①간주하다②특징을 나타내다
2508. civil:①시민의②민사의
2509. claims:①주장하다②말하다
2510. colonial:①식민지의②일제 강점기
2511. colonies:①식민단②식민지
2512. conflict:①갈등②분쟁
2513. crucial:①중요한②결정적인
2514. dismissively:①거만한②멸시하는
2515. examining:①검사하다②시험하다
2516. excluded:①제외하다②배제하다
2517. export:①수출②수출액
2518. functionaries:①직원②공무원
2519. imperial:①제국의②황제의
2520. individuals:개인들
2521. latter:①후자의②하반기의
2522. marginal:①가장자리의②경계의
2523. mechanism:①메커니즘②장치
2524. membership:회원
2525. participating:참가적의
2526. participation:①참여②참가
2527. profit:①이익②수익
2528. settle:①해결하다②정착하다
2529. superfluous:①여분의②불필요한
2530. surplus:①흑자②무역수지
2531. affect:①영향을 주다②작용하다
2532. agricultural:①농업의②농산의
2533. algal:①해조의②조류의
2534. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
2535. chemical:①화학적인②화학물질
2536. commercial:①상업용의②상업적인
2537. downstream:①하류 부문의②흐름을 따른
2538. ecology:생태 환경
2539. economic:①경제의②경기의
2540. elevated:①높은②고상한
2541. eroded:①침식하다②부식하다
2542. eventually:①결국②마침내
2543. fertilizers:비료
2544. fisheries:①어업②수산 회사
2545. groundwater:①지하수②갱내수
2546. impacts:①충돌②영향
2547. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
2548. inputs:①입력②산업
2549. killers:①죽이는 사람②멎게 하는 것
2550. nutrient:영양
2551. pesticides:①농약②살충제
2552. recreational:①휴양의②오락의
2553. regional:①지역의②지방의
2554. sediment:①침전물②앙금
2555. ultimately:①마침내②결국
2556. weed:①잡초②제거하다
2557. accomplish:①성취하다②이루어 내다
2558. emerged:①떠오르다②드러나다
2559. establishing:①수립하다②제정하다
2560. identify:①확인하다②알아보다
2561. identity:①정체성②자신
2562. indicated:①나타내다②가리키다
2563. insights:①통찰②명찰
2564. involved:①관련된②관여하는
2565. minimize:①과소평가하다②줄이다
2566. participant:①참가자②참여자
2567. rapport:①관계②협조
2568. revealing:①드러내다②나타내다
2569. simultaneously:①동시에②일제히
2570. sociological:①사회 조직의②사회의
2571. sociologists:사회학자
2572. strive:①노력하다②애쓰다
2573. altered:①변하다②바뀌다
2574. approved:①승인된②통과된
2575. checkered:①바둑판무늬인②가지각색의
2576. chronically:만성적으로
2577. commercial:①상업용의②상업적인
2578. composed:①구성하다②작곡하다
2579. coppicing:잡목림을 이룬
2580. degrading:①품위를 떨어뜨리는②품격을 낮추는
2581. erosion:①침식②부식
2582. existing:①기존의②존재하는
2583. favored:①부탁②선호하다
2584. habitat:①서식지②생태
2585. hence:①그러므로②앞으로
2586. inhibits:①억제하다②금하다
2587. litter:①쓰레기②한배의 새끼
2588. masked:①마스크②가면
2589. midlatitude:중위도
2590. mosaic:①모자이크②모세의
2591. northwest:①북서②노스웨스트
2592. plots:①음모②줄거리
2593. rainforest:①열대 우림②레인포리스트
2594. reforestation:재식림
2595. regeneration:①갱생②재건
2596. replacing:①대신하다②바꾸다
2597. replanted:①옮겨 심다②재이식하다
2598. saplings:①어린 나무②젊은이
2599. strategy:전략
2600. tropics:①열대 지방의②열대성의
2601. undergrowth:①덤불②나무 그늘의 풀
2602. utilizing:①이용하다②활용하다
2603. alternative:①대안②대체
2604. bias:①편견②치우침
2605. conscious:①의식한②친화적
2606. cumbersome:①성가신②다루기 힘든
2607. excludes:①제외하다②배제하다
2608. gender:①성별②성
2609. inclusive:①일체를 포함한②포괄적인
2610. interpersonal:대인 관계의
2611. masculine:①남성의②남자다운
2612. neutral:①중립②중성
2613. pronoun:대명사
2614. rephrase:고쳐 말하다
2615. sexist:성 차별주의자
2616. terms:①용어②기간
2617. associated:①연관된②관계가 있는
2618. belonging:①속하다②ㅇㅇ의 것이다
2619. consumption:①소비②소비량
2620. contribute:①기여하다②공헌하다
2621. desires:①욕망을 가지다②바라다
2622. differentiation:①차이②분화
2623. distant:①먼②원격의
2624. distinction:①구별②차이
2625. distinctive:①독특한②특유의
2626. fandom:①팬 전체②팬 층
2627. framework:①근거②체제
2628. fundamental:①기본적인②근본적인
2629. identification:①표시②동정
2630. identifying:①확인하다②알아보다
2631. inclusion:①통합②포함
2632. individuals:개인들
2633. mainstream:①주류②대세
2634. opposing:①적대하는②정반대의
2635. optimal:①최선의②가장 바람직한
2636. partially:①부분적으로②일부
2637. satisfy:①만족시키다②충족시키다
2638. selectively:①선별하여②선별적으로
2639. simultaneously:①동시에②일제히
2640. strive:①노력하다②애쓰다
2641. underdog:①패배자②사회적 부정의 희생자
2642. uniqueness:①유례없는 일②독특함
2643. accomplished:①성취하다②이루어 내다
2644. accomplishment:①성취②업적
2645. arbitrary:①임의의②독단적인
2646. chunking:청킹
2647. cognition:①인지②인식
2648. complex:①복잡한②복합의
2649. compositions:①구성②작문
2650. construct:①만들다②건설하다
2651. describing:①묘사하다②말하다
2652. encode:①부호화하다②암호문으로 바꾸다
2653. individual:개인의
2654. phrase:①말②구절
2655. recall:①상기하다②기억하다
2656. reel:①비틀거리다②휘청거리다
2657. rehearsal:①예행 연습②리허설
2658. replay:①다시 하다②재연하다
2659. restarting:①재출발시키다②재시동
2660. retreading:다시 바닥을 붙이다
2661. seemingly:①겉보기에는②언뜻 보기에
2662. sonata:①소나타②주명곡
2663. arise:①발생하다②생기다
2664. attack:①공격하다②발작
2665. basically:기본적으로
2666. cognitive:①인식의②인지의
2667. confirmation:①확인②확증
2668. confirmed:①확인된②승인된
2669. context:①문맥②상황
2670. correction:①교정②수정
2671. criticism:①비판②비난
2672. digesting:①소화하다②먹다
2673. disagreements:①이견②불일치
2674. doctrines:①원칙②독트린
2675. empirical:①경험적인②경험의
2676. endless:①끝없는②무한한
2677. exaggerates:①과장해서 쓰다②과장해서 말하다
2678. factual:①사실에 입각한②사실의
2679. furiously:①극단적으로②미친 듯 날뛰며
2680. hypotheses:①가정하다②가설
2681. interpret:①해석하다②통역하다
2682. lacks:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
2683. mapping:①지도 제작②사상
2684. mechanism:①메커니즘②장치
2685. neglects:①무시②경시
2686. partial:①부분적인②국소
2687. practical:①실용적인②실제적인
2688. primarily:①주로②우선
2689. pseudoscience:의사 과학
2690. pseudoscientist:가짜 과학자
2691. rejects:①거절하다②버리다
2692. sect:①종파②파벌
2693. splitting:①파편②쪼개지는
2694. untestable:유언할 능력이 없는
2695. afterward:①그후②곧 이어
2696. batting:①타격②이불 솜
2697. burst:①터지다②터뜨리다
2698. deserved:①받을 만하다②가치가 있다
2699. dirt:①흙②먼지
2700. fence:①울타리②펜싱
2701. playoff:①재시합②연장전
2702. resumed:①다시 시작하다②다시 차지하다
2703. rivals:①경쟁하는②경쟁자
2704. shedding:①흘리기②빈 껍질
2705. shortstop:①유격수②다른 사람에게 돌리기 전에 덜다
2706. smashed:①치다②강타하다
2707. softball:①소프트볼②그 공
2708. sportsmanship:①스포츠맨 정신②스포츠 정신
2709. sprinted:전속력으로 달리다
2710. substitute:①대체하다②대신
2711. teammates:①팀의 한 사람②단원
2712. thrilled:①스릴②흥분
2713. umpire:①심판②중재하다
2714. uninjured:①상해를 입지 않은②무사한
2715. accommodate:①수용하다②맞추다
2716. additional:①추가의②더
2717. bookshelves:책장
2718. improvements:①개선②향상
2719. maintenance:①유지②관리
2720. minimized:①ㅇㅇ의 양을 최소 한도로 하다②최소 한도로 평가하다
2721. absolutely:①절대적으로②완전히
2722. absorbed:①흡수하다②열중하다
2723. anticipation:①기대②예상
2724. anxiety:①불안②걱정
2725. bowed:①활②인사하다
2726. goosebumps:소름
2727. hostess:①호스티스②여주인
2728. joyful:즐거운
2729. jury:①배심②심사위원
2730. practically:①사실상②실제로
2731. radiated:①방사상으로 퍼져 나가다②빛을 발하다
2732. spotlight:스포트라이트
2733. squeezed:수분을 짜다
2734. trembling:①떨림②전율하는
2735. warmth:①따뜻함②온기
2736. approach:①접근하다②접근법
2737. campus:①캠퍼스②대학
2738. convinced:①확신하는②설득했다
2739. corridor:복도
2740. existing:①기존의②존재하는
2741. isolate:①분리하다②고립시키다
2742. propped:①앞다리를 버티어 딱 서다②받치다
2743. residence:①주택②주거
2744. uncertain:①불확실한②불투명한
2745. absurd:①말도 안되는②터무니없는
2746. acceptance:받아들임
2747. accomplishment:①성취②업적
2748. affiliations:①관계②소속
2749. allies:①ally의 복수형②연합국
2750. basis:①기초②근거
2751. belonging:①속하다②ㅇㅇ의 것이다
2752. critical:①비판적인②중요한
2753. depend:의존하다
2754. essence:①본질②정수
2755. ethnic:①민족의②혈통의
2756. forged:①노②괴철로
2757. freedom:①자유②석방
2758. identification:①표시②동정
2759. identities:①동일함②본인임
2760. identity:①정체성②자신
2761. indeed:①정말로②사실은
2762. liable:①책임 있는②ㅇㅇ해야 할
2763. racial:①인종의②민족의
2764. satisfying:①만족시키다②충족시키다
2765. secure:①확보하다②안전한
2766. threatened:①위협당한②협박당한
2767. unconditional:①무조건의②무제한의
2768. aesthetic:미학의
2769. analytics:①분석론②해석학
2770. capable:①가능성있는②능력있는
2771. capacity:①능력②용량
2772. contextually:맥락과 관련하여
2773. dimensions:①크기
2774. domains:①분야②영토
2775. dominate:①지배하다②장악하다
2776. economic:①경제의②경기의
2777. efficient:효율적인
2778. embedding:①내장된②뿌리박힌
2779. humanities:①인간성②인류
2780. identify:①확인하다②알아보다
2781. narratives:①설명적인②이야기
2782. organizational:①조직적②기관의
2783. qualitatively:질적으로
2784. quantitatively:양적으로
2785. relevant:①관련있는②적절한
2786. significant:①중요한②상당한
2787. societal:①사회의②사회 활동의
2788. stakeholders:건 돈을 보관하는 사람
2789. sustainable:지속 가능한
2790. transformation:①전환②변화
2791. ultimately:①마침내②결국
2792. aware:①알고 있는②인식하는
2793. ceased:①그만두다②종지
2794. clarified:①정화된②맑아진
2795. commas:①콤마②콤마
2796. considerably:①많이②상당히
2797. construct:①만들다②건설하다
2798. diminishing:점감하는
2799. doubtless:①틀림없이②의심할 여지 없이
2800. established:①설립하다②세우다
2801. firmly:①확고하게②강하게
2802. interrupts:①중단하다②개입 중단
2803. nonessential:①비본질적인②불필요한
2804. notation:①표기법②악보법
2805. omitted:①빠뜨리다②안하고 넘어가다
2806. predecessors:①전임자②전에 있던 것
2807. punctuation:①구두점②구두법
2808. tendency:①경향②추세
2809. achieving:①성과를 올리다②성취하다
2810. application:①적용②응용
2811. bubble:①거품②기포
2812. carving:①조각②조각물
2813. complex:①복잡한②복합의
2814. confronted:①직면하다②앞길을 가로막다
2815. converted:①전환하다②바꾸다
2816. decay:①부패②붕괴하다
2817. decline:①감소하다②거절하다
2818. demarcated:①ㅇㅇ의 경계선을 긋다②선으로 구획하다
2819. demarcation:①구분②경계 획정
2820. efficient:효율적인
2821. entertainment:①오락②연예
2822. entirety:①완전한 상태②전부
2823. gleaming:①희미하게 빛나다②비치다
2824. hostile:①적대적인②호전적인
2825. insolvable:①녹지 않는②해결할 수 없는
2826. neglect:①무시②방치하다
2827. renewal:①갱신②재개
2828. scarce:①부족한②희귀한
2829. securing:①안전한②안전하게 보관된
2830. seemingly:①겉보기에는②언뜻 보기에
2831. simulacrum:①상②닮은 모습
2832. strategy:전략
2833. tempting:유혹하는
2834. tourism:①관광②여행
2835. academy:①아카데미②학술원
2836. accumulated:①쌓아 올리다②쌓이다
2837. acquired:①얻다②습득하다
2838. adapted:①개조된②적합한
2839. administrator:①행정관②관리자
2840. enrolled:①등록하다②기록하다
2841. immense:①굉장한②막대한
2842. inclinations:①성향②의향
2843. proceeded:①나아가다②전진하다
2844. prominent:①유명한②두드러진
2845. remarried:재혼시키다
2846. researches:①조사하다②조사하다
2847. additives:①부가적인②첨가물
2848. antibiotics:①항생제②항균
2849. evaluation:①평가②분석
2850. gender:①성별②성
2851. inclined:①마음이 내키는②경향이 있는
2852. percentage:①포인트②비율
2853. pesticides:①농약②살충제
2854. preservatives:①보존하는②보존력이 있는
2855. sorted:①분류하다②정렬하다
2856. wary:①조심하는②신중한
2857. aisle:①통로②매장
2858. annual:①연간의②연례의
2859. arrange:①배치하다②준비하다
2860. brief:①보고서②짧은
2861. luminaria:루미나리아
2862. registration:①등록②접수
2863. twinkling:반짝반짝 빛나는
2864. weighted:①무게를 지운②기운
2865. adjust:①조정되다②적응하다
2866. debit:①차변②차변 기입
2867. hire:①고용하다②채용하다
2868. inserted:①삽입하다②넣다
2869. keypad:①키패드②리모컨
2870. unlock:①열다②잠기지 않은
2871. wheel:①바퀴②자동차
2872. achieving:①성과를 올리다②성취하다
2873. admit:①인정하다②시인하다
2874. appointment:①임명②약속
2875. commit:①저지르다②범하다
2876. deliberately:①의도적으로②고의로
2877. economy:①경제②경기
2878. efficiency:①효율②능률
2879. efficient:효율적인
2880. forcing:①강제②폭행
2881. generalisations:①an idea or conclusion having general application②the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances
2882. intends:①예정하다②향하게 하다
2883. journalist:①기자②언론인
2884. obstacle:①장애②방해
2885. ploy:①상대의 콧대를 꺾는 책략②횡대에서 종대로 한다
2886. politician:정치가
2887. precisely:①정확히②정밀하게
2888. sector:①부문②분야
2889. vague:①모호한②애매한
2890. veil:①베일②가리다
2891. blend:①혼합②혼합물
2892. continuum:①연속②연속체
2893. diluted:①희박해지다②묽어지다
2894. establishes:①수립하다②제정하다
2895. gradation:①단계②그러데이션
2896. identity:①정체성②자신
2897. mixes:①섞다②혼합하다
2898. proportional:①균형 잡힌②비례하는
2899. retains:①유지하다②보유하다
2900. aura:①아우라②전조
2901. ballgame:①구기②야구
2902. broadly:①광범위하게②거리낌없는
2903. checkout:①보다②확인하다
2904. definite:①명확한②분명한
2905. emotional:감정적인
2906. grocery:①식료품②잡화류
2907. hint:①시사②힌트
2908. presence:①존재②영향력
2909. psychological:①심리학의②정신의
2910. aimless:①목적 없는②목적이 없는
2911. continually:①계속해서②지속적으로
2912. function:①기능②역할
2913. independently:①독립적으로②자유롭게
2914. involve:①관련되다②참여하다
2915. paradoxically:①역설적으로②역설적으로 말하면
2916. practical:①실용적인②실제적인
2917. sensations:①감각②센세이션
2918. stocked:①주식②증권
2919. surroundings:①주위의②주변의
2920. unfamiliar:①낯선②익숙지 않은
2921. barely:①거의 ㅇㅇ않다②겨우
2922. deadline:①마감일②데드라인
2923. fellowship:①단체②동료 의식
2924. fondness:①자애②기호
2925. hardship:①고난②어려움
2926. recount:①이야기하다②묘사하다
2927. attack:①공격하다②발작
2928. confuses:①불명확하게 하다②혼란시키다
2929. existence:①존재②현존
2930. herbivore:①초식 동물②유제류
2931. herds:①무리②양치기
2932. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
2933. pursuers:추적자들
2934. territory:①영토②영역
2935. trail:①둘레길②등산로
2936. travelling:①이동②이동하는
2937. tum:①둥②뎅
2938. undisturbed:방해받지 않은
2939. advent:①출현②도래
2940. burgeoning:①급증하는②급성장 하는
2941. consumer:①소비자②고객
2942. critical:①비판적인②중요한
2943. distribution:①분포②분배
2944. economic:①경제의②경기의
2945. economies:①할인 가격으로②경제적인
2946. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
2947. industrial:①산업의②공업의
2948. labor:①노동②근로
2949. manual:①안내책자②수동의
2950. manufacturing:①제조②생산
2951. packaging:①포장②짐꾸리기
2952. production:①생산②제작
2953. purchase:①구매하다②구입하다
2954. complex:①복잡한②복합의
2955. deficiencies:①부족②부족액
2956. deficiency:①부족②결함
2957. explanation:①설명②해명
2958. imposed:①지우다②강요하다
2959. interaction:①상호 작용②관계
2960. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
2961. limited:①한정된②제한을 받은
2962. logical:①논리적인②타당한
2963. restrictions:①제한②제한하는 것
2964. afford:①여유가 있다②할 수 있다
2965. alternatives:①양자택일②한쪽
2966. cash:①현금②돈
2967. charge:①혐의②충전
2968. consolidation:①합병②통합
2969. corporate:①기업의②회사의
2970. corporations:①기업②회사
2971. diversity:①다양성②상이
2972. economic:①경제의②경기의
2973. fees:①요금②축의금
2974. hefty:①크고 튼튼한②커서 움직이기 어려운
2975. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
2976. individual:개인의
2977. interdependence:상호 의존
2978. maintain:①유지하다②계속하다
2979. providers:①제공자②사업자
2980. purchases:①구매하다②구입하다
2981. suppliers:①공급하는 사람②원료 공급국
2982. thriving:①번영하는②번성하는
2983. transaction:①거래②트랜잭션
2984. uniqueness:①유례없는 일②독특함
2985. applications:①적용②응용
2986. atmospheric:①대기의②대기로 이루어진
2987. components:①성분②구성 요소
2988. compressed:①압축하다②습포
2989. cork:①코르크②마개
2990. electronic:①전자기기②전자의
2991. gaseous:①가스의②기체의
2992. industry:①산업②업계
2993. nitrogen:질소
2994. oxidation:산화
2995. production:①생산②제작
2996. pumped:흥분한
2997. reactive:①반응이 빠른②반작용을 나타내는
2998. rotting:①젠장②제기랄
2999. storage:①저장②보관
3000. undesired:바라지 않은
3001. capacities:①수용력 한도까지의②최대한의
3002. capacity:①능력②용량
3003. circulate:①돌다②유통되다
3004. cooperative:협력적인
3005. gossip:①소문②험담
3006. maintenance:①유지②관리
3007. optimal:①최선의②가장 바람직한
3008. primate:①영장류②수석 주교
3009. sustain:①지속하다②부상을 입다
3010. adaptive:①적응할 수 있는②적응하는
3011. alternatives:①양자택일②한쪽
3012. approach:①접근하다②접근법
3013. assess:①평가②결정
3014. assume:①가정하다②생각하다
3015. conditional:조건부의
3016. confirming:①확인된②승인된
3017. contextual:①문맥상의②전후 관계에서 본
3018. depend:의존하다
3019. enable:가능하게하다
3020. examine:①조사하다②검토하다
3021. favored:①부탁②선호하다
3022. inactions:①행동하지 않음②부작위
3023. initial:①처음의②머릿글자로 된
3024. nontarget:①대상 외의②목표 외의
3025. outcomes:①결과②성과
3026. outset:①착수②시작
3027. policies:①방침②정책
3028. policy:①정책②제도
3029. uncertainty:불확실성
3030. yield:①수확②항복
3031. adopt:①채택하다②입양하다
3032. affect:①영향을 주다②작용하다
3033. assumed:①가장한②꾸민
3034. authorities:①권위②권한
3035. authority:①당국②권한
3036. beneficial:①이로운②유익한
3037. compassionately:①연민으로②동정하여
3038. conduct:①실시하다②수행하다
3039. depend:의존하다
3040. designate:①지정하다②지명하다
3041. dilemma:①딜레마②어려운 문제
3042. empowered:권한을 주다
3043. engaging:①애교있는②매력 있는
3044. facilitate:①위하다②촉진하다
3045. formal:①공식적인②정식의
3046. function:①기능②역할
3047. governing:①통치하다②지배하다
3048. individual:개인의
3049. informal:①비공식②비형식
3050. inherent:①내재된②고유의
3051. legitimacy:①적법②정통
3052. motives:①동기②의도
3053. precursors:①선구자②전조
3054. promote:①홍보하다②승진시키다
3055. regulatory:①규제의②조정력을 가진
3056. term:①용어②기간
3057. voluntarily:①자발적으로②자주 적으로
3058. beg:①구걸하다②부탁하다
3059. needless:①불필요한②쓸데없는
3060. plead:①애원하다②호소하다
3061. reserves:①보유하다②보호지역
3062. spectacular:①장관의②화려한
3063. stake:지분
3064. analyst:①분석가②애널리스트
3065. circulated:①돌다②이동하다
3066. condoned:①용서하다②눈감아주다
3067. cooperation:협력
3068. corporation:①기업②회사
3069. crashed:①충돌하다②추락하다
3070. crippling:①지체장애②손상된
3071. departments:①부
3072. expertise:①전문적 기술②전문 기술
3073. firm:①단단한②회사
3074. hubs:①중심적인②허브
3075. inappropriate:①부적당한②알맞지 않은
3076. intranet:①인트라넷②내부 전산망
3077. justify:①정당화하다②그럴만한
3078. overloaded:①초과 적재②과부하
3079. servers:①봉사자②서브하는 사람
3080. singular:①단수의②독특한
3081. specific:①특정한②구체적인
3082. temporarily:①일시적으로②임시로
3083. thematically:주제별로
3084. visually:①시각적으로②시각에 관하여
3085. applications:①적용②응용
3086. broadly:①광범위하게②거리낌없는
3087. bucket:①양동이②버킷
3088. confused:①혼란한②헛갈리는
3089. financial:①금융의②경제의
3090. handed:①손잡이가 있는②손이 있는
3091. joyfully:①기뻐서②기쁜 듯이
3092. stern:①엄중한②강경한
3093. adaptation:①적응②각색
3094. affect:①영향을 주다②작용하다
3095. contrary:①반대의②정반대의
3096. developments:①발달②발달한 상태
3097. disruptions:①붕괴②파열
3098. ease:①완화하다②덜어주다
3099. economic:①경제의②경기의
3100. economy:①경제②경기
3101. endure:①견디다②지속하다
3102. globalization:①세계화②국제화
3103. globalized:①세계화하다②전 세계에 퍼뜨리다
3104. inclusion:①통합②포함
3105. inequalities:①불평등②불균형
3106. innovation:①혁신②획기적인
3107. latter:①후자의②하반기의
3108. policies:①방침②정책
3109. processes:①처리하다②과정
3110. societies:사회
3111. socio:사회의
3112. steer:①조종하다②돌리다
3113. technological:기술적인
3114. transformations:①전환②변화
3115. transition:①변화②전환
3116. uncertainty:불확실성
3117. unfold:①펴다②펼치다
3118. additional:①추가의②더
3119. combining:①결합시키다②합치다
3120. competitors:①경쟁자②선수
3121. copied:①대처하다②맞서다
3122. economies:①할인 가격으로②경제적인
3123. firm:①단단한②회사
3124. harmed:①해치다②손상하다
3125. imitate:①모방하다②흉내내다
3126. imitation:①모방②모조품
3127. industrial:①산업의②공업의
3128. industries:①산업②경영자
3129. industry:①산업②업계
3130. innovate:①혁신하다②쇄신하다
3131. innovation:①혁신②획기적인
3132. isolated:①고립된②절연된
3133. localization:①지방화②국한
3134. modification:①수정②변경
3135. modifying:①변경하다②변형하다
3136. scattered:①뿌려진②흩어져 있는
3137. badge:①배지②증표
3138. belonging:①속하다②ㅇㅇ의 것이다
3139. conflict:①갈등②분쟁
3140. divisive:①구별하는②불화를 일으키는
3141. dumpster:①금속제 대형 쓰레기통②대형 쓰레기 상자
3142. enact:①제정하다②입법하다
3143. humorous:①우스운②유머러스한
3144. incidents:①사건②부수적인 것
3145. indicate:①나타내다②가리키다
3146. informal:①비공식②비형식
3147. initially:①처음에②당초에
3148. laughable:①우스운②우스꽝스러운
3149. membership:회원
3150. multiple:다수의
3151. organizational:①조직적②기관의
3152. perspective:①관점②시각
3153. recounting:①이야기하다②묘사하다
3154. reframes:①다시 구성하다②틀을 다시 붙이다
3155. reinforces:①보강하다②늘리다
3156. spark:①촉발시키다②스파크
3157. subservient:①보조적인②부차적인
3158. unifying:①통합하다②하나로 하다
3159. attitude:①태도②자세
3160. bestseller:①베스트셀러②잘 팔리는 것
3161. centre:중심
3162. conservative:①보수적인②보수주의자
3163. desperately:①절실하게②필사적으로
3164. experiential:①경험에 의한②경험상의
3165. extended:①확장하다②연장하다
3166. interactive:①대화식의②쌍방향의
3167. league:①리그②연맹
3168. medieval:중세의
3169. statistic:①통계량②통계
3170. ultimate:①궁극적인②최종의
3171. additionally:①게다가②또한
3172. congress:①의회②회의
3173. declined:①감소하다②거절하다
3174. deficit:①적자②결손
3175. economy:①경제②경기
3176. needy:①가난한②빈곤한
3177. percentage:①포인트②비율
3178. priorities:①먼저임②우선하는 것
3179. prioritize:①우선시하다②우선순위
3180. priority:①우선②중요
3181. securing:①안전한②안전하게 보관된
3182. security:①보안②안보
3183. strengthening:①강화하다②강하다
3184. abusua:①학대하다②남용하다
3185. ancestors:①조상②선조
3186. asamando:①한 개인으로서②하나의 남자로서
3187. burial:①매장②묘소
3188. ceremonies:①의식②예의
3189. culminates:①끝나게 하다②완결시키다
3190. deceased:①사망한②죽은
3191. distant:①먼②원격의
3192. distributed:①분포된②광범위한
3193. funeral:①장례의②상례
3194. maternal:①어머니의②어머니다운
3195. matriclan:①귀족의②귀족
3196. memorialize:①기념하다②청원서를 제출하다
3197. mortuary:①영안실②매장의
3198. mourners:회개자석
3199. notify:①통보하다②알리다
3200. biologist:생물학자
3201. constant:①일정한②지속적인
3202. discards:①가진 패를 버리다②버리다
3203. immense:①굉장한②막대한
3204. incoming:①들어오는②후임의
3205. laureate:①수상자②월계관을 쓴
3206. molecular:분자의
3207. narrative:①설명적인②이야기
3208. organs:①오르간②기관
3209. processes:①처리하다②과정
3210. reveals:①드러내다②나타내다
3211. sensory:①감각의②지각의
3212. sequence:①서열②순서
3213. temporal:①시간의②관자놀이의
3214. abound:①풍부하다②많이 있다
3215. anecdotes:일화
3216. claims:①주장하다②말하다
3217. cleanses:①깨끗이 되다②세척하다
3218. curse:①저주②욕설
3219. debating:①토론②논의
3220. educational:교육의
3221. entangled:①걸려든②말려든
3222. exaggeration:①과장②과장법
3223. grateful:①감사하는②고마운
3224. manipulate:①조작하다②조종하다
3225. megadosing:①대량 투여②대량 투여하다
3226. navigator:①항해자②조종자
3227. organic:①유기적인②근본적인
3228. preconceived:①선입관②선입견
3229. promoting:①홍보하다②승진시키다
3230. rare:①희귀한②드문
3231. seek:①추구하다②찾다
3232. vaccines:①두묘②백신
3233. valid:①유효한②타당한
3234. arthritic:①관절염의②노화 의
3235. biography:①전기②자서전
3236. cash:①현금②돈
3237. choppiness:①파도가 일렁댐②고르지 못함
3238. crookedly:①구부러져서②부정하게
3239. deathbed:①죽음의 자리②임종
3240. description:①기술②설명
3241. inability:①할 수 없음②무능력
3242. persistence:①고집②지속
3243. persuading:①조르다②확신시키다
3244. prolong:①장기화하다②연장하다
3245. remarked:언급하다
3246. summons:①소환하다②불러내다
3247. youthfulness:①젊음②젊다는 것
3248. buyers:①구매자②바이어
3249. comparison:비교
3250. considerable:①상당한②꽤
3251. consumer:①소비자②고객
3252. convenience:①편의②편리
3253. grocer:식료 잡화점
3254. purchasing:①구매하다②구입하다
3255. restrained:①삼가는②자제된
3256. secure:①확보하다②안전한
3257. trusted:신뢰받고 있는
3258. aggression:①공격②공격성
3259. assess:①평가②결정
3260. diverse:①다양한②여러 가지의
3261. dominated:①지배하다②우뚝 솟다
3262. fostered:①육성하다②증진하다
3263. indicated:①나타내다②가리키다
3264. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
3265. nonpatient:①미불②미납
3266. promoting:①홍보하다②승진시키다
3267. psychological:①심리학의②정신의
3268. questionnaire:①설문지②질문서
3269. ratings:등급 매기기
3270. reductions:①축소②축도
3271. restoration:①복원②복구
3272. restorative:①강장제②복구의
3273. significantly:①크게②현저히
3274. sustained:①지속된②한결같은
3275. unblighted:①불이 밝혀져 있지 않은②점화되어 있지 않은
3276. undistinguished:차이점이 없는
3277. vegetation:①초목②식물
3278. anatomical:①해부의②해부학의
3279. anatomy:①해부학②해부
3280. biographer:전기 작가
3281. biology:생물학
3282. broad:①넓은②광
3283. controlled:①제어②통제당한
3284. credited:①신용②명성
3285. detailed:①세부②상세
3286. experimentation:①실험 작업②실험법
3287. keen:①예민한②예리한
3288. luminary:①발광체②선각자
3289. organs:①오르간②기관
3290. perceived:①인지하다②인식하다
3291. refined:①세련된②정제된
3292. representations:①표현②표상
3293. scholastic:①학교의②학자의
3294. skeleton:골격
3295. wondrous:①놀라운②놀랍게
3296. adopted:①채택하다②입양하다
3297. amalgamations:①결합②아말감법
3298. assumed:①가장한②꾸민
3299. combat:①전투②싸우다
3300. concerns:①우려②관한
3301. contemporary:①현대의②동시대의
3302. divisions:①부②분단
3303. fixtures:정착물
3304. immensely:①광대하게②몹시
3305. imported:①중요하다②수입하다
3306. jujitsu:유도 기술
3307. modernization:①현대화②근대화
3308. muay:태국의 전통 무술
3309. pastime:①오락②취미
3310. rattan:①등②그 줄기
3311. silat:무술
3312. southeast:①동남②남동
3313. applications:①적용②응용
3314. attackers:①공격자②공격 선수
3315. critical:①비판적인②중요한
3316. disclosure:①폭로②발각
3317. disrupt:①방해하다②피해를 주다
3318. effectiveness:①효과적인②유효성
3319. healthcare:①건강 관리②건강 관리의
3320. inappropriate:①부적당한②알맞지 않은
3321. malicious:①악성②악의 있는
3322. mhn:①남자들②사람들
3323. misbehave:①버릇없는 짓을 하다②부정을 저지르다
3324. network:①네트워크②망
3325. phenomena:현상들
3326. preferences:①선호②좋아하기
3327. security:①보안②안보
3328. servers:①봉사자②서브하는 사람
3329. tampered:①변경하다②주무르다
3330. untrusted:옷을 벗은
3331. violate:①위반하다②침해하다
3332. inefficient:①비능률적인②효과 없는
3333. narrative:①설명적인②이야기
3334. plot:①음모②줄거리
3335. primitive:①원시의②원초적인
3336. subtleties:①희박②섬세함
3337. vogue:유행
3338. accompanies:①반주하다②동행하다
3339. atmospheric:①대기의②대기로 이루어진
3340. climatologist:기후학자
3341. cycle:①주기②순환
3342. cyclones:①사이클론②선풍
3343. cyclonic:①사이클론의②사이클론을 닮은
3344. differential:①미분②차등
3345. eruption:①분출②발생
3346. formation:①형성②대형
3347. notable:①주목할 만한②유명한
3348. statistical:①통계의②통계상의
3349. trigger:①촉발②유발하다
3350. volcanic:①화산의②화산 작용에 의한
3351. volcanoes:①화산②금시라도 폭발할 듯한 감정
3352. advised:①조언②권고
3353. beeswax:①밀랍②일
3354. commanded:①명령하다②사령부
3355. cunning:①교활한②노련한
3356. emerged:①떠오르다②드러나다
3357. forewarned:①경고하다②경고하다
3358. goddess:여신
3359. irresistible:①저항할 수 없는②억누를 수 없는
3360. lured:①마음을 끄는 것②미끼
3361. mariners:①선원②매리너
3362. packed:꽉 찬
3363. peril:①위험②위기
3364. perish:①사라지다②죽다
3365. predicted:①예언하다②예보하다
3366. sailed:①돛②항해
3367. undaunted:①굽히지 않는②두려워하지 않는
3368. winged:①날개가 있는②빠른
3369. access:접근
3370. arbenz:①열렬한②열심인
3371. availability:①유용성②유효성
3372. backed:①등가 달린②뒷받침이 있는
3373. commercial:①상업용의②상업적인
3374. compatible:①호환되는②조화하는
3375. concentration:①농축②집중
3376. concessions:①양보②인정
3377. conducted:①실시하다②수행하다
3378. conflict:①갈등②분쟁
3379. considerable:①상당한②꽤
3380. demand:①요구하다②수요
3381. derived:①유래된②유도
3382. economic:①경제의②경기의
3383. ensure:①ㅇㅇ하기 위해②보장하다
3384. firms:회사
3385. formation:①형성②대형
3386. headquarters:①본부②본사
3387. incentives:①인센티브②유인
3388. indirect:간접적인
3389. invest:①투자하다②투입하다
3390. jacobo:야코비
3391. labour:노동
3392. locating:①자리잡다②정착하다
3393. multinational:①다국적 기업②다국적 의
3394. operations:①작용②작업 과정
3395. policy:①정책②제도
3396. political:①정치의②정당의
3397. providing:제공하다
3398. quarrels:①말다툼②싸움의 원인
3399. resulted:①결과②결의
3400. revenue:①매출②수입
3401. seek:①추구하다②찾다
3402. undermining:약화시키다
3403. basis:①기초②근거
3404. behavioral:①행동의②행동에 관한
3405. bias:①편견②치우침
3406. caregiver:돌보는 사람
3407. characteristic:①특성②독특한
3408. consequence:①결과②대가
3409. contribute:①기여하다②공헌하다
3410. discrimination:①차별②편견
3411. eventually:①결국②마침내
3412. exhibit:①전시②전시회
3413. grasping:①이해하다②잡다
3414. increase:①증가하다②늘리다
3415. individual:개인의
3416. infant:①유아의②초기의
3417. interact:①작용하다②교류하다
3418. preference:①선호②좋아하기
3419. proximity:①근접②가까움
3420. reflexive:①재귀의②반응하는
3421. repertoire:①레퍼토리②상연 목록
3422. stimuli:stimulus의 복수형
3423. accuracy:①정확도②정확
3424. challenger:①도전자②수하하는 사람
3425. explosion:①폭발②급증
3426. flashbulb:플래시 전구
3427. humble:①겸손한②초라한
3428. iconic:①상징②대표적
3429. introductory:①소개의②서두의
3430. lack:①부족②ㅇㅇ이 없다
3431. mischief:①장난②악영향
3432. predict:①예측하다②전망하다
3433. questionnaire:①설문지②질문서
3434. recall:①상기하다②기억하다
3435. specific:①특정한②구체적인
3436. vividness:선명함
3437. blunder:①실수하다②머뭇머뭇 걷다
3438. bravery:①용기②용감
3439. declared:①선언된②선포
3440. disqualified:①자격을 잃은②실격이 된
3441. employer:고용주
3442. eventually:①결국②마침내
3443. exhaustion:①기진맥진②고갈
3444. extraordinary:①특별한②뛰어난
3445. horrified:①공포에 휩싸인②충격을 받은
3446. outset:①착수②시작
3447. pastry:①페이스트리②빵과자
3448. plight:①곤경②역경
3449. spectators:관중
3450. streaked:①연속②계속
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중3 비상 김석재 영어 순서배열 DB
m3vk | Since 2005 임희재 | 블루티쳐학원 | 01033383436 | 200710 22:53:52
순서배열
1. 중3비김 1-1
Speak your Mind Effectively!
(A) When he tries to talk to his brother, he always ends up arguing with his brother. Let's find out the reason why he has this problem. You lost my earphones again. Why are you so careless? 1
(B) Welcome to "All about Teens." I'm Dr Carter. Today, we're going to talk about using good communication skills to express ourselves more effectively. Let's start with our first clip about Brian. 0
(C) Brian is starting a sentence with "you" to express his feelings. Instead, he should use the "I-message." Starting with "I" can help him focus on what he feels or thinks rather than point the finger at his brother. I’m really upset because my favorite earphones are lost. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
2. 중3비김 1-2
Next is Calli.
(A) Calli needs to find the right time to talk to her mom. Maybe Calli's mom wanted to listen to what Calli was going to say. But she didn't have enough time to talk with her daughter. Calli should pick a time when her mom is ready to listen. 1
(B) She is trying to talk to her mother, but she is busy preparing to go to work. Let's have a look. Hey, Mom. Could I talk to you about something? 0
(C) Hey, Mom. Could I talk to you about something? Sure. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
3. 중3비김 1-3
Now, let's take a look at our last clip.
(A) People simply don't like taking orders. Anna should try to use words such as "can," "could," or "please." Then, what she says will sound like a request rather than a demand. 1
(B) Could you put your bag on your desk? As we saw in the video clips, a small change in the way we express ourselves can solve or even prevent communication problems. Let’s keep these tips in mind! 2
(C) Anna and Julie are best friends, but Anna often hurts Julie's feelings. Don’t put your bag on my desk! Julie probably felt uncomfortable because Anna made a demand using the word "don't." 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
4. 중3비김 2-1
The World Through My Eyes The beauty of nature inspires us all.
(A) This amazing shape has been created by rainfall. Rain has cut down the stones and made them sharp and spiky over a long period of time. The environment is harsh for animals to live in, but they have found ways to survive. 1
(B) Let's find out how people from different fields of work get inspired by nature. Lin Wang, Ecologist Tsingy, the Stone Forest of Madagascar I've been visiting the stone forest of Madagascar to study plants and animals for over 20 years. The spiky stones of this place are true miracles of nature. 0
(C) For example, lemurs, which only live in Madagascar, have frog-like legs that help them jump from one stone tower to another. For me, the stone forest is like a jack-in-the-box. It always surprises me and keeps me on my toes! 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
5. 중3비김 2-2
Amber Smith, Fashion Colorist Caño Cristales, the River of Five Colors of Colombia The world is filled with millions of different colors.
(A) Whenever I visit the Caño Cristales, it makes me think that maybe there are still countless colors that are waiting to be created. 2
(B) You cannot see the wonderful mixed colors of this river anywhere else in the world. The combination of colorful plants under the water and sunlight makes the colors more alive and bright. 1
(C) It is my job to mix, develop, and create colors for clothing. Over the years, I've been gaining insights from the beautiful colors of Caño Cristales. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
6. 중3비김 2-3
Danny Mehta, Location Scout Vatnajökull National Park, Frozen Beauty of Iceland I'm a location scout and my job is finding perfect places to shoot movies.
(A) The sharp cliffs, blue glacier caves, and long mountain ranges can stand in for any place in the world or the universe. In fact, the recent sci-fi movie we shot here was produced without using computer graphics! 1
(B) Iceland is the best place for many location scouts to visit due to its unusual beauty. My personal favorite is the Vatnajökull National Park. 0
(C) Iceland can help make our wildest dreams come true on the movie screen. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
7. 중3비김 3-1
The Secret of My Father In 1946, a strange man visited me and asked, "Are you Mr. Kim Yonghwan's daughter?"
(A) For me, this was an odd question because I was more used to being called the daughter of a parakho. 0
(B) You may wonder if it is true, but your father," the man said. At that moment, I was expecting disappointing news since I did not have good memories of my father. 2
(C) "I'm your father's friend. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
8. 중3비김 3-2
Back in the 1920's, whenever people saw me in the village, they would say, "There goes the parakho's daughter."
(A) Go and tell him that we have no more money left," my mother would tell me whenever she sent me to the gambling house. Then, my father would yell at me angrily, "Why did you come empty-handed? Bring me more money!" 2
(B) That is why he was called a parakho, which means someone who ruins his family's fortune. "Your father has gambled away all of the money, and now he's asking for more. 1
(C) My father was a son from a very rich family. Instead of living the life of a seonbi, he was always at the gambling house. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
9. 중3비김 3-3
When I was sixteen years old, my family had already made an arrangement for me to marry Mr. Seo.
(A) What should we do now?" "We have no choice. You'll have to take your aunt's old chest," my mother said. 1
(B) As part of the wedding tradition, Mr. Seo's family sent my family some money to buy a new chest for clothes. Right before the wedding day, my mother came into my room and said, "Your father has taken the money for the chest." I asked angrily, "How could he do such a horrible thing? 0
(C) "How embarrassing for the family," people would whisper behind my back. Since the first day of marriage, life at my husband's house had been difficult for me. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
10. 중3비김 3-4
"Your father, my dear friend," my father's friend continued his story.
(A) "He was not a gambler. Your father sent the family money to the independence fighters in Manchuria. 0
(B) But afterwards, I found out the truth about my father and I realized that I had been wrong about him. Ever since that moment, I have been proud to be the daughter of a parakho who had devoted his life to the independence movement. 2
(C) He made himself look like a gambler to keep this a secret from the Japanese officers." At first, I was not sure if he was telling the truth. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
11. 중3비김 4-1
The Junk Orchestra written by a music blogger, Lucy White The world sends us garbage, we send back music.
(A) The musical group was called "The Junk Orchestra." They played instruments made entirely out of garbage. 1
(B) "The world sends us garbage, we send back music." This was written on the back of a concert ticket I was given. 0
(C) I could not imagine what kind of sound these instruments would make, so I was eager to find out. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
12. 중3비김 4-2
Before the concert, I thought that the instruments might sound strange.
(A) I was so into the music that I forgot that they were playing with instruments made from recycled materials. 2
(B) After a few minutes, a group of young people began to walk on the stage. The first thing I noticed was their instruments: a cello made out of a shiny oil tank, a violin made with forks, and a flute made with a water pipe and buttons. 0
(C) The concert began with a girl playing Bach's Cello Suite No 1 on her shiny cello. I was shocked by the deep sound. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
13. 중3비김 4-3
After the concert, I was eager to write a story about the orchestra.
(A) I met Favio Chávez, the conductor, and asked him about the orchestra. 0
(B) Favio Chávez: When I went to a small town called Cateura in Paraguay to work on a recycling program in 2005, I saw children living in a town that was mostly filled with garbage. I wanted to add something positive to their lives, so I decided to share my love of music with them. 2
(C) Lucy White: Why did you start The Junk Orchestra? 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
14. 중3비김 4-4
Lucy White: Why did you use garbage to make instruments?
(A) Favio Chávez: One person's garbage is another person's treasure. Nicolás Gómez, a local garbage picker, helped me a lot. He made it possible for children to play music by making instruments out of garbage. 0
(B) After interviewing Chávez, I realized that it really doesn't matter what instrument you play with as long as you put your heart into playing it. The children of Cateura showed me that an orchestra is formed by people, not by instruments. 2
(C) The wonderful thing about these instruments was that the children didn't have to worry about spending a lot of money on them. Lucy White: What do you want people to learn through your music? Favio Chávez: I want people to know that even something worthless can make inspiring music. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
15. 중3비김 4-5
Comments Annie (23 seconds ago) So moving to see how music can change lives.
(A) Kate (5 days ago) Not only do these talented young people deliver great music, but they also bring serious environmental problems to our attention. 2
(B) Thomas (1 minute ago) After the concert, I found it possible to inspire people by music played with recycled instruments. 1
(C) The power of music is endless! 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
16. 중3비김 5-1
Can You Spot Fake News?
(A) Nevertheless, there have been various fake news reports throughout history. Why have some people written such false information? Let's look into some articles thinking about the hidden motives behind them. 2
(B) Every day we watch, hear, or read interesting news. However, have you ever seriously considered whether an article is really true? 0
(C) Everyone likes an interesting news story but what if it is completely made up? Fake news can be very harmful in that it can make people less informed or even misled. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
17. 중3비김 5-2
AWFUL DISASTER Last night, an angry group of rhinoceroses broke down the walls of the cage at the zoo and escaped.
(A) They also broke down the walls of the other wild animals' cages. These animals ran down the streets and injured hundreds of people. Twelve of the animals are still on the loose. Citizens should stay indoors until further notice.0
(B) Some tried to escape the city while others went into the parks with guns to hunt the animals. So why did The Herald make up such news? Later, they confessed that they made it up so that they could draw the readers' attention to the unsafe conditions at the zoo. 2
(C) *Not a single act or incident described above has taken place. At that time, those who read the article carefully laughed out loud. Those who didn't read it to the end got really worried. Not knowing the news was false, many people panicked. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
18. 중3비김 5-3
SLAV SHOOTS A FRIEND IN ARGUMENT Mejk Swenekafew, a Slav worker at the Columbia Coal Mine, was shot and seriously wounded by John Pecitello near the mining camp Thursday evening.
(A) The police are searching for him now and are warning citizens that he is extremely dangerous. 2
(B) The two men had an argument during a meeting. The argument led to a fight, and Pecitello shot Swenekafew twice, in the chest and leg. 0
(C) He is now at the hospital in critical condition. Pecitello ran away after the shooting. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
19. 중3비김 5-4
Is there anything strange about the article?
(A) Read the Slav's name backwards;. it spells "we-fake-news." 0
(B) The Daily News published the same article about "Swenekafew" the next day and thus got caught stealing. The people at The Daily News had to admit their act and were harshly criticized by the public. 2
(C) Who wrote this and why? The Daily Telegram published this fake article so that they could prove if The Daily News, their competitor, was stealing their articles. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
20. 중3비김 5-5
The two articles were special cases, but there are many "fake" news articles published every day.
(A) Can we trust the writer? CHECK the Date Is it a new or an old story? Is it related to current events? 1
(B) As readers, we need to read critically and judge whether the news is real or fake. How to spot fake news! CONSIDER the Source Is it from a reliable source? 0
(C) READ BEYOND the Headlines Does the headline match the content? FIND Supporting Sources Do other related stories provide similar contents? 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
21. 중3비김 6-1
A Father's Wisdom A rich and wise father had two sons, Puru and Puneet.
(A) Before he passed away, he called his two sons to give them some last words of advice. "Listen carefully, my dear sons. 0
(B) Sleep comfortably. Enjoy your food. Lastly, spend money like a rich man...." Before he could explain himself, he passed away. 2
(C) Live by these words throughout your life, and you will be happy," he said. "Build a house in every city. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
22. 중3비김 6-2
After his death, the two sons took their share of the father's wealth and settled in different cities.
(A) But his brother was richer than ever. Puru was puzzled about where he had gone wrong, so he visited Puneet to find out. 2
(B) Puru, who had been following his father's words carefully, had no money left. 1
(C) Five years passed. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
23. 중3비김 6-3
Puneet welcomed Puru with open arms.
(A) That night, when the brothers sat down to chat after dinner, Puru asked the question that had been on his mind for days. "It was our father's advice that I followed, but I am not happy. I built a house in every city. 0
(B) But look at me now! I am empty-handed. Did you not follow our father's wisdom? Tell me, brother, how did you get so rich?" 2
(C) But because I could not always stay there, I hired people and had the house looked after. Father said we should sleep comfortably and enjoy our food, so I had my bed designed by experts and my meals prepared by a great chef. He told us to spend like a rich man, so I bought what I wanted without worrying about money. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
24. 중3비김 6-4
Puneet smiled and said, "My dear brother, I also followed our father's wisdom.
(A) So I made friends in every city and I stayed at their houses when I visited those cities. Also, I slept comfortably each night because I would be tired after a hard day's work, and it did not matter if I was sleeping on a bed or on the hard floor. 1
(B) I ate only when I was hungry, so even a simple meal tasted great." 2
(C) But I understood it a bit differently. When he said 'build a house in every city,' I took it as having a place to stay all around the world. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
25. 중3비김 6-5
"Spend money like a rich man?"
(A) So, I tried to spend money on something that would bring me back more money rather than on luxurious things. For me, it was this wisdom that our father tried to explain." 1
(B) continued Puneet. "A rich man knows how to make money grow. 0
(C) Now Puru realized how foolish he had been. With this wisdom in mind, Puru started a new life. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
26. 중3비김 7-1
Why We Buy What We Buy Have you ever wondered why you've bought things that you don't even want or need?
(A) 0
(B) Let's consider what affects us when it comes to buying things. 2
(C) 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
27. 중3비김 7-2
Why do I want to buy what my friends bought?
(A) Jeff goes to the shopping center and sees a pair of soccer shoes on display. He recognizes the shoes at a glance because more than half of the boys on his soccer team wear them. 0
(B) A bandwagon is a wagon in a parade that encourages people to jump aboard and enjoy the music. As more and more people get on the bandwagon, others are more likely to get on or follow it. In this way, people tend to buy something just because other people have bought it. 2
(C) Although he already has many pairs of soccer shoes, he ends up buying another new pair. We can use the "bandwagon effect" to explain Jeff's behavior. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
28. 중3비김 7-3
Why do I buy a pair of pants and a bag after I have bought a new coat?
(A) So, she buys a new bag. Most of her money is spent on buying the new items to complete her new look. What made Lisa search for new items immediately after buying a new coat? The "Diderot effect" may explain it. 1
(B) Denis Diderot, a French writer, received a new gown as a gift. Soon after receiving the gift, he noticed that all of his furniture did not go well with his new gown. So, he ended up replacing most of it. The Diderot effect, therefore, is the concept that purchasing a new item often leads to more unplanned purchases. 2
(C) Lisa buys a coat that she really loves. Immediately, she realizes that her pants do not match her new coat. So, she buys new pants that go perfectly with her new coat. But she sees that none of her bags match her new clothes. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
29. 중3비김 7-4
Why do I buy things just because they are on sale?
(A) Nathan goes window shopping and sees a pair of headphones. He checks the price and finds out that they are $200. He thinks that the headphones are too expensive. 0
(B) The price mentioned first affects our opinion of prices mentioned afterwards. For example, if we start with $200, then $160 will seem cheap in comparison. Furthermore, as the difference of the two prices becomes bigger, the effect will be more powerful. As such, the price mentioned first acts as an "anchor" that fixes our thoughts about the price of an item. 2
(C) The sales person approaches him and says, "You can get a 20 percent discount on those headphones." Even though the discounted price is still not very cheap, Nathan decides to buy the headphones. The situation described above is an example of the "anchoring effect." 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
30. 중3비김 7-5
Just like Jeff and his friends, we tend to buy things without seriously considering why we are buying them.
(A) As these effects have shown, many things influence our purchases. 0
(B) 2
(C) The next time you decide to buy something, think for a moment about why you are buying it. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
31. 중3비김 8-1
Wormholes: Fact or Theory?
(A) So, if we travel at the speed of light, we should be able to get to another planet in the blink of an eye, right? Dr Sci: That would be nice, but space is so vast that it is not possible. In the movie, Passengers, a spaceship headed to a different planet travels at one-half the speed of light. 1
(B) So it should get to another planet very quickly, right? But, the passengers sleep for 120 years because it is expected to take that much time to get to a different planet. 2
(C) Sci Teen: Hi, science fans. Today, we're going to talk about space travel. As we all know, there is nothing faster than light in the universe. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
32. 중3비김 8-2
Sci Teen: 120 years?
(A) Imagine a worm is on this apple. It detects something sweet at the bottom and wants to move from the top to the bottom. For the worm, the apple's surface is as vast as our universe. 1
(B) Wow, that's a long time! Is there a faster way to travel through space? Dr Sci: Well, in order to answer that question, I'd like you to think about this apple for a second. 0
(C) Now the worm can either move around the outer layer or down a wormhole. Which do you think it will choose? Well, it would choose the wormhole because it is a shortcut. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
33. 중3비김 8-3
Sci Teen: Is there such a shortcut in the universe?
(A) Now, take the paper and fold it with the dots matched up. Punch a hole in the paper and the dots will be instantly connected. Like this, wormholes in space may contain two mouths, with a throat connecting the two. 2
(B) Dr Sci: According to some researchers, yes. Einstein figured out that space and time are connected, and he called it space-time. He thought that space-time could actually be bent. 0
(C) When it is bent, parts that are far away from each other are suddenly closer. To understand this, take a sheet of paper and make a small dot at the top of the paper and another at the bottom of the paper. On a flat sheet of paper, the dots are far away from one another. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
34. 중3비김 8-4
Sci Teen: Just like a wormhole in the apple, right?
(A) Wormholes exist in theory only. Sci Teen: So all we need to do is find one, right? 1
(B) Dr Sci: Even if we find one, there are many things to consider before actually going through one. A wormhole would be very unstable. If a spaceship flew into one, it might be crushed or broken into pieces. 2
(C) If such wormholes existed in space, we could get to places billions of light-years away quickly! Dr Sci: Yes, but it's too early to celebrate. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
35. 중3비김 8-5
Sci Teen: Ouch!
(A) We've achieved so many things that seemed impossible at first. Who knows? Maybe you can be the one to find the answer! 2
(B) Dr Sci: I wouldn't say so. The debate about wormholes is still ongoing, but with persistent exploration and research, I believe we will eventually find one and learn how to travel through it. Look back at our history. 1
(C) That's not a pretty picture. So, are we hopeless? Is traveling in space through a wormhole simply an idea that only exists in theory? 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
[ANSWER]
1. ② 2. ② 3. ④ 4. ② 5. ⑤ 6. ② 7. ① 8. ⑤ 9. ② 10. ①
11. ② 12. ③ 13. ① 14. ① 15. ⑤ 16. ③ 17. ① 18. ③ 19. ① 20. ②
21. ① 22. ⑤ 23. ① 24. ④ 25. ② 26. ① 27. ① 28. ④ 29. ① 30. ①
31. ④ 32. ② 33. ③ 34. ④ 35. ⑤
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중2 비상 김석재 영어 순서배열 DB
m2vk | Since 2005 임희재 | 블루티쳐학원 | 01033383436 | 200710 22:53:52
순서배열
1. 중2비김 1-1
Stay Tuned for My Story.
(A) I get ideas when I'm on the bus, in the shower, or in my bed. I write down my ideas and use them when I write my rap. There are no rules for writing raps. You can start today! 2
(B) Hey, I'm MC Joy. Do you want to write your own rap? You can rap about anything because everything can be a story for a rap. 1
(C) Rap it out. Open your mind, open your heart. Look around and let's rap it out. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
2. 중2비김 1-2
Welcome to Fantastic Pets!
(A) So, I placed my T-shirt in her cage and she got used to my smell. Finally, I was able to hold her in my hands. Now, Polly is my best friend and always makes me happy. 2
(B) When I first got Polly, she was very scared. I couldn't hold her because she raised her spikes. 1
(C) Having a pet is great. Today I'm going to introduce my pet hedgehog, Polly. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
3. 중2비김 1-3
Welcome back to Handy Tips.
(A) Step 2: Close one eye and open it. Step 3: Repeat it with the other eye. When does your finger move? Is it when you close your right eye? 1
(B) Then you mainly use your right eye. This means you should sit on the left side in the theater. That way, you can enjoy a full view of the screen better. This information is also helpful when you choose a seat in a classroom, too. 2
(C) Where do you normally sit in a movie theater? Here is a tip. You will find it easy and helpful. Step 1: Point your finger at something far from you. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
4. 중2비김 2-1
Dolls around the World.
(A) If you see me, it is your lucky day. 2
(B) So people think chimney sweeps bring them good luck. People even want chimney sweeps to be at their weddings! 1
(C) I'm from Germany and my job is to clean chimneys. During winter, chimney sweeps help people to keep warm and safe. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
5. 중2비김 2-2
These are my mariachi band members.
(A) We mariachi players want our sombreros to look fancy. So we often decorate them with a lot of different materials. 1
(B) We play folk music and always wear our sombreros, or big hats. In Mexico, people wear these hats to stay cool under the hot and strong sunlight. 0
(C) Which of our sombreros do you like best? 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
6. 중2비김 2-3
My name is Ayanda and I'm a Zulu.
(A) They are beautiful and each color has a special meaning. When we did not have our own writing system, we used beads to communicate with each other. If you want to know the meaning of the colors, check out the following box. 1
(B) We are a tribe in South Africa. What do you think of my beads? Zulu people enjoy making clothes with beads. 0
(C) If you want to send someone a special message, you can express yourself with these beads. What message do you want to make? 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
7. 중2비김 3-1
Possible or Impossible?
(A) With her hair, Rapunzel has the ability to hold up a person. But she should wrap her hair around something strong and heavy. If she doesn't, she will get a very sore neck. 2
(B) But could human hair really hold up a person? Surprisingly, yes! A single hair can hold up 100 g and an average head has about 120,000 hairs. All those hairs could hold up a couple of elephants! 1
(C) In animation movies, amazing things are possible. But are they actually possible in real life? Let Down Your Hair, Rapunzel! In the animation, Rapunzel must lower her long hair to let people in her tower. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
8. 중2비김 3-2
We Scare for Energy.
(A) That is only 1/4400 of the average 220 v of electricity in our homes. So, we would need an unbelievable amount of screams to light up an entire city.2
(B) Yes, sound can be changed into electricity. But it would not be helpful in our everyday activities because the amount is too small. For example, the sound from a car horn only produces 50 mv. 1
(C) In the animation, monsters scare children to get energy from their screams. Amazingly, their city is powered by this sound! But could we actually produce electricity to light up a city from sound? 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
9. 중2비김 3-3
Up, Up and Away!
(A) We also have to think about the weight of the balloons themselves and the strings. Then, we need to add a few more thousand balloons. Now, the biggest challenge is pumping up all those balloons! 2
(B) Let's say that a house weighs about 50,000 kg. A normal balloon at an amusement park can lift about 14 g. So we need about 3,570,000 balloons to lift up the house. 1
(C) The house is lifted and flown by thousands of balloons in the animation. Could that actually work? 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
10. 중2비김 4-1
Seconds from Winning.
(A) At the go-kart race track, there are many people who are cheering excitedly. 0
(B) An official waves a green flag and the race starts! 2
(C) The karts that are making loud engine noises are waiting. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
11. 중2비김 4-2
Max pushes his foot down hard on the gas pedal as he completes his sixth lap on the track.
(A) The winner gets to meet the world famous racer Richards! He doesn't want to miss the chance to meet his role model. 2
(B) On the straightaway, Max pulls right beside the race's leader, Simon. Last year, Simon won many races, but Max's best result in a race was coming in fifth place. 0
(C) This time, he has a chance to finish second. But he isn't going to be satisfied with second place today. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
12. 중2비김 4-3
Max completes the tenth lap and now has five more laps to go.
(A) Max sees Simon's kart ahead, just out of Max's reach. Max's kart gets closer and closer to Simon's. It almost hits the back end of Simon's kart. They drive into the straightaway and Max presses harder on the gas pedal. 0
(B) "I can do it!" Max says loudly. He can feel his heart beating hard. The karts rush across the finish line. Who is the winner? 2
(C) "I can catch up," says Max. Max sees the official waving a white flag which means the last lap. Max is right behind Simon. The finish line is getting closer, and the cheering from the crowd is getting louder. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
13. 중2비김 4-4
Max's eyes are filled with tears as he finds out that he came in second.
(A) 'Did I do my best?' thinks Max. After a moment, he smiles. "Yeah, I guess I did." 2
(B) "It was a real close race. Even though you didn't win the race, you did your best. That's the thing that counts!" says Richards. 1
(C) "No need for tears, kid," says a man's voice. Max can't believe his eyes. The man who is standing in front of him is Richards! "Thank you, but I'm not the winner," says Max. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
14. 중2비김 5-1
Voices in our Mind.
(A) Anger: Jenny pointed out the mistake that Bella made. How could she do that in front of everyone? Joy: But I'm sure Jenny did not mean to hurt Bella. They have been best friends since elementary school. Remember? Anger: That's what I'm saying. 1
(B) A true friend would never put Bella down like that. Fear: I'm worried that they are not going to be friends anymore. Joy: Come on, Fear. Don't go too far. We'll see. 2
(C) Bella is 15 years old this year and these days her feelings are going up and down. Today, she looks down. Let's listen to Bella's feelings and find out why. (Day 1) Anger: What a day! I can't believe Jenny yelled at Bella after the school play. Sadness: Well, that's because Bella forgot her lines on stage. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
15. 중2비김 5-2
(Day 2) Anger: I can't forgive Jenny.
(A) Bella should just go and tell her about her feelings. Fear: I don't want Bella to be hurt again. She should let it go. Joy: They are good friends. They will work it out. 2
(B) She didn't say a word to Bella. Fear: Jenny didn't even look at her. Jenny has never been this cold before. Sadness: Bella ate alone during lunch today.0
(C) Poor Bella! Joy: Jenny is Bella's best friend. I'm sure there is a reason that we don't know about. Anger: I can't stand this any longer. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
16. 중2비김 5-3
(Day 3) Joy: Whew!
(A) I'm so happy that they are talking again. Anger: Yeah, Bella went to Jenny and talked to her first. Joy: Jenny didn't avoid Bella on purpose. 0
(B) But problems are part of growing up. Just like this time, Bella will face the problems, solve them, and become wiser in the end. 2
(C) Sadness: Yeah, Jenny didn't know a way to say sorry. Fear: I hope Bella doesn't have any more problems like this. Joy: Me, too. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
17. 중2비김 6-1
The Footprints of a Baby Elephant.
(A) I saw a baby elephant drinking water beside her mother. Her eyes were as bright as stars. I gave her a name, Stella. 1
(B) Around noon, I saw a group of lions approaching Stella. The elephants stood around Stella and made a thick wall. Thanks to them, Stella was safe. 2
(C) Today was my first day in Africa. I took lots of pictures of elephants. This morning, I found an elephant group by a small water hole. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
18. 중2비김 6-2
Around sunset, I heard a strange sound.
(A) I called the elephant shelter and asked for help. I decided to stay by her until the rescue team came. 2
(B) What's more, it was going to be dark soon. Elephants can't see well at night. So Stella could easily be attacked. 1
(C) I followed the sound and found Stella crying next to her mom. She was lying dead and Stella was alone. It is dangerous to stay alone in such a wild area. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
19. 중2비김 6-3
The night was dark and quiet.
(A) I hope Stella stays safe throughout the night. 2
(B) I kept my eyes on Stella with my night camera. Stella was still next to her mom. 0
(C) She was touching her mom's lifeless body with her nose. It was sad to see Stella staying close to her mom. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
20. 중2비김 6-4
A new elephant group appeared and Stella approached them.
(A) An elephant, probably the oldest female allowed Stella to become part of the group. The other elephants also seemed to welcome Stella. 1
(B) Unbelievably, one of the female elephants fed Stella. She cared for Stella as warmly as Stella's mom did. This was such an amazing moment! 2
(C) At first, I thought that they would not let Stella in their group. But I was wrong. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
21. 중2비김 7-1
The More You See, The More You Know.
(A) Today, we'll look at two paintings closely and I'll help you see interesting details. 2
(B) Welcome to the World Art Museum tour. When you go to an art museum, how much time do you spend looking at each painting? 0
(C) Many visitors glance at one painting for only a few seconds before they move on. But you might miss the important details of paintings since it is hard to notice them right away. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
22. 중2비김 7-2
Look at this painting first.
(A) The seaside landscape is so peaceful and beautiful, isn't it? The title of this painting is Landscape with the Fall of Icarus. So, can you see where Icarus is? Do you see two legs that are sticking out of the water near the ship? 0
(B) So, the wax melted and he fell into the water. Now, look at the entire painting again. Despite the tragedy of Icarus, people are going on with their everyday activities. Does the painting still look peaceful? What do you think the artist is trying to tell us? 2
(C) This is Icarus in the famous myth in Greece. In the myth, Icarus' father made wings for him with feathers and wax and told him to stay away from the sun. However, Icarus didn't listen. He flew too close to the sun. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
23. 중2비김 7-3
Now, let's move on to the next painting.
(A) The young princess seems to be the main person because she is in the center of the painting. But the title of the painting is The Maids of Honour. Then, is the artist drawing the two women beside the princess? Take a close look. 1
(B) Do you see the artist behind the large canvas? He is Diego Velázquez, and he actually painted this picture. Who do you think he is painting? Take a quick look. 0
(C) It will make you wonder about the painting more. Try to see which direction the artist is looking at. Can you see the king and the queen in the mirror in the background of the painting? Who do you think he is painting now? 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
24. 중2비김 8-1
My Tech-Free Trip Story.
(A) My sister and I explained the need for smartphones, but he kept saying that we could not fully enjoy the trip with them. So we started a technology-free trip to a new city, Barcelona, Spain. 2
(B) Last summer, my father suggested a surprising event: a family trip without smartphones! 0
(C) He said, "I hate to see you sitting together and only looking at your smartphones." 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
25. 중2비김 8-2
Our first day was terrible.
(A) Even though our guesthouse was right next to the Plaza, it took us about two hours to get there. We were so tired that we could not go out for dinner. 1
(B) On the way to our guesthouse around Plaza Reial, we got lost in downtown Barcelona. Dad was busy looking at the map and asking for directions with a few Spanish words he got from a tour guidebook. 0
(C) I went to bed but couldn't fall asleep because I was worried about what would happen the next day. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
26. 중2비김 8-3
After looking around Gaudi's Park Guell, we decided to have seafood fried rice for lunch.
(A) The seafood fried rice was amazing. I really wanted to take pictures of the food and post them on my blog. But without my phone, I just decided to enjoy the moment. 2
(B) Luckily, she seemed to understand Mom's few Spanish words. She took us to a small local restaurant nearby. 1
(C) However, we didn't know which restaurant to go to. We needed help, so Mom went up to an elderly lady and tried to ask for directions to a popular seafood restaurant. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
27. 중2비김 8-4
During the remaining days, we relied more and more on the locals.
(A) They were always kind enough to show us different sides of Barcelona with a smile. 1
(B) Also, our family talked a lot with each other. We spent much of our time together on the Spanish train, on the bus, and at the restaurants. 2
(C) We were able to meet and talk with various people on the streets, in the bakeries, and in the parks. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
28. 중2비김 8-5
Our technology-free trip was a new and different experience.
(A) Before the trip, I was so dependent on my smartphone that I couldn't do anything without it. But now I see that I can enjoy the moment without it. 0
(B) Probably not. But I will try to use it more wisely. 2
(C) From the experience, I have learned the importance of a balanced use of the smartphone. So, next time, would I travel without a smartphone? 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
[ANSWER]
1. ⑤ 2. ⑤ 3. ④ 4. ⑤ 5. ② 6. ② 7. ⑤ 8. ⑤ 9. ⑤ 10. ①
11. ③ 12. ① 13. ⑤ 14. ④ 15. ③ 16. ① 17. ④ 18. ⑤ 19. ③ 20. ④
21. ③ 22. ① 23. ② 24. ③ 25. ② 26. ⑤ 27. ④ 28. ①
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중2 능률 김성곤 영어 순서배열 DB
m2nk | Since 2005 임희재 | 블루티쳐학원 | 01033383436 | 200710 22:53:52
순서배열
1. 중2능김 1-1
All About Selfies!
(A) Selfie became a new word in the dictionary in 2013. Buzz Aldrin took the first space selfie in 1966. 2
(B) Are you interested in selfies? You probably like to post selfies on social media, but how much do you know about selfies? 0
(C) Here are some interesting facts. Robert Cornelius took the world's first selfie in 1839. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
2. 중2능김 1-2
Selfie Survey.
(A) Do you use filters on your selfies to look good? Where do you usually take selfies? Surprisingly, 90 percent of the girls take selfies, but only 15 percent of the boys take selfies. Also, 93 percent of these students said that they use filters. The survey also showed that the students take selfies at school the most. 1
(B) Taking selfies is part of daily life for many teens, but do teens really enjoy it? To find out, we did a survey. We asked three questions to 300 students from ages 14 to 16. Let's look at the results. Do you take selfies? 0
(C) Check out some of the students' comments. Lewis, 14, England: Selfies are awesome. Making silly faces is really fun! Minwoo, 16, Korea: I enjoy taking selfies, but some students spend too much time doing it. Kate, 15, Denmark: My pictures look good when I use filters. But sometimes my selfies don't look like me. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
3. 중2능김 1-3
Selfie Etiquette.
(A) Leave nice comments on other people's selfies. Don't be rude. That sounds easy, doesn't it? Follow these tips and have fun with your selfies! 2
(B) You should follow etiquette for selfies. Ask yourself these questions before you take, post, or look at selfies. Where am I? Choose appropriate places to take selfies. Don't take selfies in hospitals or public restrooms. 0
(C) It may bother other people. Who can see this? Keep in mind that anyone can see your selfies. Choose carefully when you post them. What kinds of comments should I leave? 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
4. 중2능김 2-1
School Lunches Around the World.
(A) Sometimes our school serves special dishes, such as pizza, Bibimbap, or pasta. What do students who live in other countries eat for lunch? Let's hear from our food reporters! 2
(B) In Korea, we often eat rice and soup for lunch. We also have side dishes, such as Bulgogi or Gimchi. 1
(C) Hello, this is food reporter Minjun from Korea. For many students, lunch is the best part of the school day. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
5. 중2능김 2-2
Our school serves healthy and balanced meals.
(A) Meat and vegetables are common in our side dishes. My favorite lunch comes with plantains. A plantain is a fruit which looks like a banana. We usually fry plantains. Our school lunches are fresh because the vegetables and fruit come from local farms. 2
(B) They're great with cheese. Our school also has a special rule. We must stay at the lunch table for at least 30 minutes. Bruno, Brazil Usually, we have beans and rice for lunch. 1
(C) We usually eat a salad as an appetizer. Main dishes often include meat or fish. We also eat fresh fruit at the end of the lunch. Oh, I can never forget about baguettes! 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
6. 중2능김 2-3
People who live in Singapore come from many different cultures, so we have both Eastern and Western dishes at lunch.
(A) Our lunches are always healthy, and they taste good, too! Which school lunch do you want to try? 1
(B) Students can choose from many dishes, such as curry, noodle soup, or pasta, each day. My school won an award for healthy school food last year. 0
(C) Does it have anything in common with your school lunch? Please leave your comments at www.chopchoplunch.com. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
7. 중2능김 3-1
Traditional Korean Symbols.
(A) Look at this pillow. Peter: What are these things? Mina: They're bats. Peter: Bats on my pillow? That's scary! 1
(B) Mina: Not really. In Korea, bats are symbols of luck and a long life. Peter: That's surprising. In many Western countries, bats remind people of darkness and scary things. 2
(C) Peter is visiting Korea to meet a friend, Mina, from a sister school. Peter is going to stay at her grandfather's house for a week. When he arrives, Mina shows him the guest room. Mina: Peter, you will stay here. This guest room is full of traditional Korean things. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
8. 중2능김 3-2
Mina shows Peter her grandfather's room.
(A) Peter: That's interesting. Grandfather: We think fish can watch over valuable things. That's why this lock looks like a fish. Peter: Now I understand. 2
(B) Peter and Mina's grandfather meet and greet each other. Grandfather: Hi, Peter! Have you ever seen this kind of lock before? Peter: No, I haven't. 0
(C) It's so old that I can't really tell, but is it a fish? Grandfather: Yes. For a long time, Koreans have thought that fish are good guards. Fish don't close their eyes, even when they sleep. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
9. 중2능김 3-3
They go outside and walk around the garden.
(A) Grandfather: Put the drawing above your door. Then it will protect you. Peter: Yes, I will. Peter's Diary May 28 I'm enjoying this trip so much that I want to stay longer. I love all the traditional Korean symbols in this house. Now I understand a lot of them. I want to visit Korea again with my family. 2
(B) For many years, Koreans have believed evil spirits go away when a rooster crows. Mina: Really? I've never heard that before. Peter: Actually, I'm afraid of the darkness and evil spirits. Could you draw a rooster for me, Mina? Mina: Sure. I'll draw a big rooster for you! 1
(C) Peter: What is on that piece of paper? It looks scary. Grandfather: Do you mean this painting of a rooster? Peter: Oh, is it a rooster? Grandfather: Yes, it is. Roosters crow every morning. Their crowing means that a new day is beginning. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
10. 중2능김 4-1
My Science Project: Home Aquaponics.
(A) Jennifer: Is that possible? Eric: We'll see. I'm going to try it at home for my science project. Fish, bacteria, and plants are the main parts of aquaponics. 1
(B) After you feed the fish, they produce waste. The waste is turned into food for the plants by bacteria. The plants clean the water by consuming the food. This process is repeated again and again! 2
(C) Jennifer: What are you reading? Eric: I'm reading an article about aquaponics. It's a way of growing plants without soil. We can also grow plants and raise fish in just one system. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
11. 중2능김 4-2
Home Aquaponics by Eric Jackson.
(A) I used the tube to connect the pump to the pot. 6- I filled the fish tank with water and put some fish in it. Then I turned on the pump. 2
(B) 2- I made a big hole in the lid of the fish tank and put the pot in the hole. 3- I fixed the pot in place with clay. 4- I made another hole in the lid and put a tube through it. 5- I put a water pump in the fish tank. 1
(C) Questions: How can I make an aquaponics system at home? Why is aquaponics good? Period: From May 15 to August 15 Materials: a pot & small stones, a fish tank, a plastic tube, a water pump, plants, some fish, a box cutter, clay Steps: 1- I made holes in the bottom of a pot. Then I put small stones and plants in it. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
12. 중2능김 4-3
Results: From this experiment, I grew my plants and raised fish with aquaponics.
(A) Second, it is good for the environment because no chemicals are used. Finally, you can do aquaponics anywhere because it doesn't need much space. I found out. Some farmers use aquaponics to produce vegetables and raise fish. 1
(B) I just fed the fish, but the plants have grown 17 centimeters in three months. The fish stay healthy and the water is clean all the time. Conclusion: Some important things about aquaponics were learned from this experiment. First, water is saved because the plants don't need watering. 0
(C) They choose aquaponics because it is far easier than traditional gardening. Also, it is a much more productive way of growing food. The plants grow much faster than plants in soil, and it saves space. I hope more food is produced in this way in the future because it is healthy for us and the environment. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
13. 중2능김 5-1
The Spirit of Audrey.
(A) During World War II, a little girl and her mother were hungry and sick. The only food that they could find was grass. 0
(B) One of the groups that helped her was UNICEF. Later, the girl became a worldwide movie star. Her name was Audrey Hepburn. 2
(C) The little girl felt scared all the time. Luckily, the girl survived, thanks to the help of others. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
14. 중2능김 5-2
When she grew up, Hepburn became a symbol of beauty.
(A) She was very popular because of her hit movies, such as My Fair Lady and Roman Holiday. The little black dress which she wore in a movie is famous even today. Many people still love her style. 0
(B) Thanks to her fame, UNICEF collected more money than ever before. Hepburn realized that her fame could help others, so she became a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. 2
(C) The autumn of 1987 was a turning point in Hepburn's life. She went to an international music festival in Macau. Many people donated money at the festival, and the money went to UNICEF. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
15. 중2능김 5-3
First, Hepburn went to Ethiopia in 1988.
(A) Her favorite saying shows her mission. As you get older, remember you have two hands. One is for helping yourself, and the other is for helping others. 2
(B) Her last trip was to Somalia in 1992, and she passed away the following year. Many people praised her beauty and style, but Hepburn's real beauty was her heart. To honor her, UNICEF made a statue, The Spirit of Audrey. People who respect her keep her mission alive. 1
(C) There, she brought food to hungry children. She was shocked because their lives were very difficult. After that, she volunteered in other countries. In 1990, she visited Vietnam to hand out medicine and support clean drinking water programs. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
16. 중2능김 6-1
The Best Moment of the Field Trip.
(A) Then we walked to Bosu-dong Book Street. Many bookstores there sell used books. We were really excited because we found some old comic books! It was nice to relax in a café and read them. 2
(B) Teacher: Good morning, everyone! How were your field trips last week? Please tell us about them! Busan, Market Heaven Do you like traditional markets? Then go to Gukje Market in Busan. 0
(C) It is one of the most famous markets in Busan. Do you know what it is famous for? It is famous for selling a variety of goods from different countries. It was interesting to see all the international goods there. We also ate many kinds of street food, such as Gimbap, fish cake, and Hotteok. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
17. 중2능김 6-2
Gangwon-do, Full of Natural Beauty.
(A) It was the most amazing experience of the tour! Our next stop was Donggang. We went rafting! It was exciting to ride on the rough water and enjoy the view at the same time. 2
(B) There is no place like Gangwon-do for beautiful nature. First, we went to Baengnyong Cave. This 1-8-kilometer-long cave is still in good condition. 0
(C) It was so amazing to see its natural beauty. Near the end of our cave tour, the guide turned off the lights in the cave for a minute. Everything became very dark, so we were able to focus on the sounds there. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
18. 중2능김 6-3
Incheon, A City of Firsts.
(A) The view from the park was awesome! It was great to see the historical sites of this city from the park. Teacher: Wow, these places sound great! You all have done a wonderful job on your presentations! 2
(B) Do you know where the first train station in Korea is? How about the first Jajangmyeon? The answer is Incheon! This place has many of Korea's firsts. 0
(C) To get there, we went to Incheon Station. The Jajangmyeon Museum is next to the station. We learned about the history of Jajangmyeon there. Later, we walked around Jayu Park, the first Western-style park in Korea. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
19. 중2능김 7-1
Jobs of the Future.
(A) As our lives change, many new jobs will appear. What kind of job do you want? What will your future life be like? The following people looked ahead and chose jobs that will be important in the future. Let's read about their jobs! 2
(B) People will live under the sea or in floating cities. Look at the pictures above. Do these ideas surprise you? You can see that our lives will be very different in the future. 1
(C) Self-driving cars will be on the market. People will have robots that do everything for them. 3D printers in every home will print out almost everything. People will take space trips. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
20. 중2능김 7-2
Do you see the flower pot that Sujin made?
(A) Upcycling can reduce the amount of waste in the future. To become an upcycling designer, you should be creative and learn about art. Have you ever heard of 3D modelers? Taeho, a 3D modeler, works for a company that makes artificial hands and legs. 1
(B) It was made from old street flags. She is an upcycling designer. She works with waste materials to make new products. Her products show people that old materials can be useful in new ways. 0
(C) Taeho uses special software to print out new hands and legs. They are made specially for patients. If you are good at computer programming and art, you can be a 3D modeler. Taeho wants more people to use 3D printed products in the future. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
21. 중2능김 7-3
Jihye is a big data specialist.
(A) She knows big data allows us to learn more about our daily lives. If you want to become a big data specialist, you should develop your math and problem-solving skills! Think about yourself and prepare for your future. If you keep looking ahead and dreaming big, your future will be bright. 2
(B) She works on many projects. For example, last year, she made bus routes. To find the best night routes, she needed to collect smartphone use data and taxi use patterns from late-night travelers. 0
(C) Then she analyzed this information to create the most useful routes. Now Jihye is working with an online shopping mall. She is collecting data from customers to find out the best styles for them. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
22. 중2능김 8-1
Who Is Happy?
(A) He always looked at himself in the water. He thought no one was more beautiful than he was. 2
(B) The crow was very happy with his life. 1
(C) Once upon a time, there was a crow who lived in a forest. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
23. 중2능김 8-2
Then one day, the crow saw a swan on the lake.
(A) The crow asked why he thought so. The swan answered, "The parrot has colorful feathers. He is more beautiful than I am. He must be proud of his appearance." 2
(B) "The swan is so white," he thought, "but I am so black. I have never seen such a white bird before. His beauty shines so brightly. The swan must be the happiest bird in the world." 0
(C) He went to the swan and expressed his thoughts. "Actually," the swan said, "I thought that I was the happiest bird. But then I saw a parrot. Now I think the parrot is the happiest bird in the world." 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
24. 중2능김 8-3
The crow then flew to the parrot and said, "The swan said you are the happiest bird because you have colorful feathers."
(A) My feathers are colorful, but the peacock's feathers are colorful, big, and gorgeous. 1
(B) So he is loved by everyone." 2
(C) The parrot explained, "I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
25. 중2능김 8-4
The crow then visited the peacock at the zoo.
(A) Many people come to see you every day. On the other hand, when people see me, they chase me away. I think you are the happiest bird in the world." The peacock said, "I may be the most beautiful bird, but I'm not happy. 1
(B) There were a lot of people around the peacock, and they praised him for his beauty. The crow thought the peacock must be the happiest bird in the world. After all the people left, the crow started to talk to the peacock. "Peacock, you are so beautiful. 0
(C) Because of my beauty, I am stuck in this zoo. Unlike me, you aren't kept in a cage. I want to be like you because you can go anywhere." 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
26. 중2능김 8-5
After the crow talked to the peacock, he started to think about who the happiest bird was.
(A) The crow went back to the forest. He looked at himself in the water again and saw the happiest bird in the world. 2
(B) I don't have colorful feathers, but I'm free to fly anywhere." 1
(C) The crow thought to himself, "The peacock's feathers are impressive, but he is stuck in a cage. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
[ANSWER]
1. ③ 2. ② 3. ③ 4. ⑤ 5. ⑤ 6. ② 7. ④ 8. ③ 9. ⑤ 10. ④
11. ⑤ 12. ② 13. ① 14. ① 15. ⑤ 16. ③ 17. ③ 18. ③ 19. ⑤ 20. ②
21. ③ 22. ⑤ 23. ③ 24. ④ 25. ② 26. ⑤
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m3nk | Since 2005 임희재 | 블루티쳐학원 | 01033383436 | 200710 22:53:52
순서배열
1. 중3능김 1-1
Why Do People Learn Foreign Languages?
(A) In any case, students everywhere have found interesting ways to study new languages. Let's meet these students and listen to their ideas. 2
(B) Many others learn them for fun. 1
(C) Many students learn new languages because of school requirements. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
2. 중3능김 1-2
I Love Soccer!
(A) I'm a big fan of a Spanish soccer team. I want to understand interviews with my favorite players. However, it's not easy because I don't know Spanish that well. How can I improve my Spanish? The best way to learn a new language is to practice it every day. 0
(B) Some words are used only in soccer, not in everyday life. Learn some soccer vocabulary and memorize it. Also, why don't you try writing a review of a match in Spanish? It will help you improve your writing skills. 2
(C) I have changed the language of my phone to Spanish, and I have been writing my shopping lists in Spanish! What's most important is to become familiar with the language first. I suggest watching Spanish movies often. It will help you get used to the sound of the language. If the people talk too fast, try watching Spanish children's movies first. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
3. 중3능김 1-3
No More Subtitles!
(A) You should find friends who are interested in DREAM4 and start a club. In my club, we motivate one another. We translate songs and sing together. Doing these things is fun and really improves our Korean! Follow DREAM4 on social media. 1
(B) DREAM4 is back! I'm so excited to see my favorite Korean boy band perform. Their singing and their dancing are just perfect. I want to understand their songs without subtitles or translations though. Any tips? 0
(C) They often post short messages in Korean about how they are doing. They also post pictures with the messages, so you can understand the posts more easily. I recommend watching Korean dramas. I've been watching Korean dramas for a year, and they're really interesting! You can use Korean subtitles for help with listening. It's also a good idea to print out the subtitles and read them first. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
4. 중3능김 1-4
What Works for You?
(A) Remember, every language is hard at first, but a new language can make your world much bigger! 2
(B) There are hundreds of good tips out there, but everyone has their own way of learning. 0
(C) Find what keeps you motivated; then you will enjoy learning more. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
5. 중3능김 2-1
We all know that a diet containing a variety of foods keeps our bodies healthy.
(A) But sometimes we are not sure which foods are good for which body parts. 0
(B) Look at the following examples. Each of these foods not only looks like a certain body part but is also good for that body part. 2
(C) Nature, however, gives us a big clue. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
6. 중3능김 2-2
Slice open a tomato and compare it with the human heart.
(A) You will see that they look similar. They both have multiple hollow spaces and are red. Researchers say that the chemicals that make tomatoes red are good for your heart and blood. In addition, eating tomatoes can lower your risk of heart disease. 0
(B) Walnuts also have wrinkles, which the brain has too. Studies show that walnuts help our brains stay healthy and active. They are also good for preventing Alzheimer's disease. 2
(C) Look at the shape of a walnut. Do you notice anything? Yes, it's very similar to the shape of the human brain! A walnut is divided into two parts, just like the brain. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
7. 중3능김 2-3
A slice of carrot looks like the human eye.
(A) So if you want healthy eyes, eat carrots. Cutting onions is not fun because it makes you cry. 1
(B) Carrots have some chemicals that can make vitamin A, which improves your vision. It helps your eyes process light and send a clear image to the brain. 0
(C) But try slicing one anyway. You can see that the inside looks a little like a human cell. Scientists say that onions contain vitamin B, which helps make new, healthy cells. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
8. 중3능김 2-4
Now, let's move on to ginger.
(A) Isn't it amazing that some foods mirror the body parts that they are good for? Interestingly, there are many other such foods. Find as many as you can and try to eat a variety of them. 2
(B) What body part comes to mind when you see it? Doesn't it look like a stomach? 0
(C) You may not like ginger's strong taste or smell, but these come from a special chemical that prevents you from feeling sick and throwing up. For this reason, ginger can be good for your stomach. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
9. 중3능김 3-1
One night in February, after I had gone to bed, an earthquake hit.
(A) I woke up suddenly because my bed was shaking. I thought my brother was shaking my bed as a joke. But then I heard the mirror on my desk fall to the floor and break into pieces. 0
(B) Since it was my first time experiencing an earthquake, I didn't know how to react. I just kept saying, "What should I do?" 2
(C) I knew it wasn't my brother then, but I still didn't know what exactly was happening. Soon the whole room began to shake violently, and my confusion turned to panic. My mom shouted that it was an earthquake and ran into my room. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
10. 중3능김 3-2
My mom pulled me and my brother out of bed.
(A) We ran to the kitchen and crawled under the table. I could see the light swinging violently and books falling to the floor. 0
(B) Every second, I could hear something else in the apartment break. I started to worry that the building would collapse. 2
(C) Our family picture dropped from the wall and the glass covering it broke. A cup tipped over and rolled off the kitchen table. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
11. 중3능김 3-3
Then the shaking seemed to stop.
(A) We started crawling toward the door. At that moment, my mom's cell phone rang. It was my dad, who was coming home from work. He shouted, "It stopped! 0
(B) My dad answered, "Don't worry. I'm okay. I was driving home when the shaking started. But I pulled over immediately. I'm listening to the radio right now to find out what's going on." 2
(C) Get out of the building! Take the stairs! Don't take the elevator! Hurry," "Where are you？ Are you okay？" my mom asked urgently. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
12. 중3능김 3-4
We nervously made our way down the stairs and outside.
(A) How could all this have happened in a few minutes? Although I had done many earthquake drills in school, I had never thought I'd experience a real earthquake. I still get scared when I remember that night. 1
(B) I looked around. Parts of buildings had fallen and had smashed several cars. We went to an open space to avoid more falling pieces. 0
(C) I can't forget the panic I felt when the furniture was shaking and things were falling to the floor. After that night, I began to take earthquake drills seriously. I realized that I should be prepared for the next earthquake, which can occur at any time. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
13. 중3능김 4-1
We Are All Leaders.
(A) Brian: Why not? Yumi: Come on, Brian. Leaders have special qualities. I don't think a person like me can be called a leader. Brian: What do you mean? 1
(B) I think you have very good leadership qualities. You're really friendly and outgoing. You also help people get along. I have no doubt that you will be elected if you run. 2
(C) Brian: The election is coming up. Why don't you run for class representative, Yumi? Yumi: No way. I'm not the right person for that position. I've never thought about running. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
14. 중3능김 4-2
Brian told me this afternoon that I have good leadership qualities.
(A) No one has ever told me that before. Why does he think so? Maybe he was just trying to be nice. When he said that to me, however, I started to think. 0
(B) Then I suddenly started to wonder if these are the only qualities that make a good leader. Maybe I'm wrong. Maybe there are other leadership qualities. So I decided to do some research online. 2
(C) Can I really become a leader? I don't know. I think leaders should have a vision, clear goals, and the ability to motivate others. I don't have any of those things. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
15. 중3능김 4-3
Here's what I found!
(A) PURPLE LEADERS : "Hands-Off Managers". Allow others to work on their own. Do not try to control people. Give advice only when it is needed. ORANGE LEADERS : "Strict Directors". Make everyone's role clear. Make sure everything is finished on time. Ensure each step is done properly. 1
(B) GREEN LEADERS : "Team Builders". Ensure that the team feels valued. Create a positive environment. Are friendly and easy to talk to. RED LEADERS : "Logical Analysts". Have good reasoning skills. Analyze problems and situations. Think of the most effective ways to achieve the team's goals. 0
(C) YELLOW LEADERS : "Quiet Supporters". Lead by example. Let the team members shine instead. Meet the team members' needs. BLUE LEADERS : "Creative Thinkers". Approach problems in new ways. Come up with fresh ideas. Deal with tasks differently from others 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
16. 중3능김 4-4
I was surprised that there are actually many different leadership styles, but soon I realized the reason.
(A) I am a part of many different groups, and I have different responsibilities in each group. After reading everything, I became more confident. I discovered that I have some of the qualities of a "green leader." 1
(B) We belong to many different groups, and many different situations can come up in our lives. They all call for different leadership styles. Each group's unique situation determines the best leadership style. 0
(C) If my classmates think a green leader would make our class better, they might pick me to be class representative! Okay, let's try it! 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
17. 중3능김 5-1
Join Hands, Save the Earth.
(A) One example is an underwater museum in Cancun, Mexico. Let's meet Dr. Rosa Allison, an art professor, and listen to her explanation about the special museum. 1
(B) It is important for us to find ways to protect the environment. Some people have found creative ways to save the earth. 0
(C) Cancun is a city where 4.8 million tourists travel every year. One of the most popular activities to do there is looking at the area's beautiful sea life underwater. However, tourist activities are seriously damaging parts of the sea near Cancun. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
18. 중3능김 5-2
To prevent this, artists did something interesting.
(A) The statues are made from materials that support sea life. They provide additional places for plants and animals to live on. Over time, many types of sea life will grow on the statues, which will make the artwork unique. 1
(B) The artists want people to see a variety of sea life on the statues. If people realize how rich sea life is, they will understand how important it is to save the sea. 2
(C) They thought if they attracted tourists to a different part of the sea, the dying areas could have time to get better. They made an underwater museum away from the places where sea life was dying. It's about 14 meters below the surface and contains 500 statues. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
19. 중3능김 5-3
In Singapore, people are using architecture to protect the environment on land.
(A) Most buildings need air conditioning, which uses a lot of energy and contributes to climate change. That's why architects in Singapore have begun to design eco-friendly buildings that use less air conditioning but are still cool inside. 1
(B) Let's hear what Rajesh Khan, an architect, says about eco-friendly buildings. Singapore is hot throughout the year. 0
(C) For example, many buildings in Singapore are designed to have an open structure. This structure makes it possible for outside air to move throughout a building. This natural air flow is how these buildings stay cool. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
20. 중3능김 5-4
In addition to making open structures, architects add large gardens.
(A) Every field has different ways of protecting the environment. With more innovation, humans and nature will be able to live together in harmony far into the future. 2
(B) This greenery provides shade and protects parts of the building from direct sunlight, which keeps the building cooler. Eco-friendly buildings like these not only help protect the environment, but also provide people with a good quality of life. 0
(C) Those are the goals of this new style of architecture. Hopefully, architects will keep coming up with new eco-friendly ideas. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
21. 중3능김 6-1
Life in the Sharing Economy.
(A) Son: But we don't have a tent. Should we buy one? 1
(B) Son: What should we do this weekend, Dad? Dad: Why don't we go camping? 0
(C) Also, who will take care of our dog? Dad: Don't worry. I know some apps that can help us. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
22. 중3능김 6-2
Borrow from your neighbors!
(A) When I got it, however, it was broken. I was so upset! Ask Your Neighbors : March 9, 2020 We're sorry that you had such a negative experience. To fix this issue, we are asking lenders to update the pictures of their items regularly. This will let other users know the exact condition of the product. 2
(B) Ask Your Neighbors helps people easily find items that they can borrow from others. First, users download the app and search for another user that has the item they need. Then they pick up the item and return it later. Jasmine : December 12, 2019 I asked for a board game and got one in less than 30 minutes. 0
(C) I love saving money by borrowing things that I don't often need. Also, I think it's environmentally friendly. The fewer products we buy, the more resources we save. Cassandra : March 7, 2020 Seeing a lot of positive reviews, I decided to borrow a bike helmet. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
23. 중3능김 6-3
I can look after your pet!
(A) The owner checks their reviews and chooses the best person. George : November 12, 2019 I use this app whenever I'm going out of town. I have some concerns about my personal information though. What if people use my phone number for other purposes? 1
(B) Pet Sitter Finder is the perfect app for pet lovers and pet owners. It helps pet owners find reliable people to look after their pets. When a pet owner is looking for pet sitters, he or she uploads a post. Pet sitters or dog walkers can then send messages to the owner. 0
(C) Pet Sitter Finder : November 14, 2019 We're aware of this issue. We're now developing a system that allows users to communicate freely without showing their personal information. Samantha : February 22, 2020 Animals aren't allowed in my apartment, so I don't have any pets. However, by using Pet Sitter Finder, I can experience the joy of walking a dog. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
24. 중3능김 6-4
Son: What great apps!
(A) These kinds of services are part of the "sharing economy." People can share their items with others and provide services to them at a small fee or for free. 1
(B) We can borrow a tent and find someone to take care of our dog. Dad: That's right. 0
(C) Son: But these services do have some weaknesses. Some people left negative reviews about the services. Dad: Well, I think the more people use the services, the more they will improve. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
25. 중3능김 7-1
Life with Robots.
(A) Around the world, robots are doing a variety of tasks. There are delivery robots flying in the sky, robot arms in factories, and service robots in public places. 1
(B) Where Do We See Robots? Robots are not only in movies and books anymore. 0
(C) A delivery robot in the sky. Robot arms in a factory. A service robot at the Pyeong Chang Olympics. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
26. 중3능김 7-2
Robots Are Becoming Smart.
(A) Robots that have AI can perceive environments and make decisions. They can also recognize speech, tell jokes, and play games with humans. AI Speakers: They can answer your questions, control machines in your home, and play music for you. 1
(B) AI Pets: They act just like real dogs. They walk and play with their owners and recognize praise. 2
(C) In the past, robots performed only easy tasks that humans programmed them to do. However, robots are now getting "smarter," and soon they might be able to think like humans. What makes this possible is artificial intelligence (AI). 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
27. 중3능김 7-3
Robots around Us – Present and Future.
(A) With cameras, sensors, and software, it can navigate roads for you so that you can relax and enjoy the ride. ∙ Robot Swarm: A robot swarm is a large group of robots that can communicate with one another, like ants or bees. They can be used in a variety of places, including farms or building sites. They work on tasks and find solutions as a group. 2
(B) Robots are making things faster and easier. They can help us anywhere — in our homes, on roads, or in disaster areas. Home Helper Robot: This robot helps your family throughout the day. 0
(C) Cooking and cleaning would be easier if you had one. It also talks with family members and can sense emotions. Self-Driving Car: A self-driving car doesn't need a driver. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
28. 중3능김 7-4
Search-and-rescue robots can go into disaster areas that are dangerous for humans.
(A) Some people expect life to become more convenient with the help of robots. However, other people worry about problems they might cause, such as threats to our jobs and safety. 1
(B) The important thing is to find possible solutions and to ensure that robots are only used for good. 2
(C) They find survivors, deal with dangers, and clear routes so that people can escape to safety. Looking toward the Future Our future with robots looks bright but not perfect. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
29. 중3능김 8-1
The Five Wise Men.
(A) One day, five wise men met on the road. They agreed to travel together. On the way, however, they became lost in a thick forest. Before walking any further, they decided to stop and find the best way out. After thinking for a while, the first man said, "I strongly feel that we should go left." 0
(B) The forest cannot go on forever. A new path will open." Looking at them all, the fifth man shook his head and said, "I know how to solve this. Just wait." 2
(C) The second man said, "We should go right, because right also means 'correct.'" Then the third man said, "Let's walk back. We came that way, so we can leave that way. Then we can walk around the forest." The fourth man disagreed and said, "I think we should keep walking straight. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
30. 중3능김 8-2
He started to climb the tallest tree he could find.
(A) As he climbed, everyone else decided to go their separate ways. When the fifth man reached the top, he could see the whole forest. Looking at all the paths, he found the shortest way out. 0
(B) I found the best way out. He thought they were all wrong and he was the only wise man. 2
(C) He hurried down to tell the others. However, when he got to the bottom, everyone was gone. He thought to himself, Where did they go? 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
31. 중3능김 8-3
However, he was wrong.
(A) While he was with them, he showed them great kindness. The thieves were moved by his kindness and learned from his wisdom. Later, they also became wise men. The man who walked back created a safe path around the forest. Using this path, people could get where they were going without getting lost, even though the trip took a little longer. 2
(B) Soon he learned how to protect himself and find food. In the end, he made his way out of the forest and taught others survival skills. The man who went to the right met a group of thieves. They took everything from him and made him join them. 1
(C) Everyone was wise. Each man had chosen his path and created his future. The man who went to the left walked deeper into the forest. He was attacked by wild animals and almost died of hunger. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
32. 중3능김 8-4
The man who went straight became a pioneer.
(A) He left the forest and discovered places no one else had been before. Thanks to him, people could enjoy these new beautiful lands. The man who climbed the tree became a guide. 0
(B) You have to create your own path. Listen to yourself, make a decision, and act on it. Then, someday, you will realize that you have been living the life that is right for you. 2
(C) Since he had found many different paths, he was able to teach people how to find the quickest ways to their destinations. This is how the five men found their own paths. Like them, we are each on our own journey in life, and we cannot compare one journey to another. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
[ANSWER]
1. ⑤ 2. ① 3. ② 4. ③ 5. ① 6. ① 7. ② 8. ③ 9. ① 10. ①
11. ① 12. ② 13. ④ 14. ① 15. ② 16. ② 17. ② 18. ④ 19. ② 20. ③
21. ② 22. ③ 23. ② 24. ② 25. ② 26. ④ 27. ③ 28. ④ 29. ① 30. ①
31. ⑤ 32. ①
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2063 | Since 2005 임희재 | 블루티쳐학원 | 01033383436 | 200710 22:53:52
순서배열
1. 2063-18
Since I joined your youth sports program several years ago, I have really enjoyed swimming.
(A) I heard some of my friends couldn't, either. I'm kindly asking you to open an additional course. I appreciate your consideration. 2
(B) Thanks to your program, I have become a good swimmer. Now I want to go one step further. I like helping people and hope to get a job as a lifeguard later. 0
(C) So I tried to sign up for your lifeguard training course this summer. But the course was so popular that the registration closed almost as soon as it opened. I couldn't register and was really disappointed. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
2. 2063-19
Sharon received a ticket to an upcoming tango concert from her friend.
(A) Looking around, Sharon again wondered what kind of show she could expect. But as soon as the tango started, everything changed. The piano, guitar, flute, and violin magically flew out in harmony. The audience cheered.1
(B) "Oh my goodness! What fantastic music!" Sharon shouted. The rhythm and tempo were so energetic and sensational that they shook her body and soul. The concert was far beyond her expectations. 2
(C) While surfing the Internet, she came across a review for the concert. The reviewer was harsh, calling it "an awful performance." That raised in Sharon's mind the question of whether it was worthwhile to go, but in the end, she reluctantly decided to attend the concert. The hall located in the old town was ancient and run-down. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
3. 2063-20
Occasionally individuals do not merely come out as well as clearly state what is troubling them and instead select more indirect means of expressing their annoyance.
(A) Companions may likewise merely prevent discussing an issue by swiftly switching over topics when the subject turns up or by being incredibly vague. Such indirect ways of expressing temper are not useful since they don't provide the individual that is the target of the behaviors, an idea of exactly how to react. 1
(B) One companion might talk to the various other in a way that is condescending and also indicates underlying hostility. Numerous other times, partners may mope and even frown without genuinely dealing with an issue.0
(C) They understand their companion is irritated, but the absence of directness leaves them without advice regarding what they can do to solve the issue. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
4. 2063-21
Many ancillary businesses that today seem almost core at one time started out as journey edges.
(A) Maintenance, installation, training, delivery, anything at all that turns do-it-yourself into a do-it-for-me solution originally resulted from exploring the edge of where core products intersect with customer journeys. 2
(B) For example, retailers often boost sales with accompanying support such as assembly or installation services. Think of a home goods retailer selling an unassembled outdoor grill as a box of parts and leaving its customer's mission incomplete. 0
(C) When that retailer also sells assembly and delivery, it takes another step in the journey to the customer's true mission of cooking in his backyard. Another example is the business-to-business service contracts that are layered on top of software sales. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
5. 2063-22
Official definitions of sport have important implications.
(A) This can create a situation in which most people are physically inactive at the same time that a small number of people perform at relatively high levels for large numbers of fans ― a situation that negatively impacts health and increases health-care costs in a society or community. When sport is defined to include a wide range of physical activities that are played for pleasure and integrated into local expressions of social life, physical activity rates will be high and overall health benefits are likely. 2
(B) For example, when a 12-year-old is cut from an exclusive club soccer team, she may not want to play in the local league because she sees it as "recreational activity" rather than a real sport. 1
(C) When a definition emphasizes rules, competition, and high performance, many people will be excluded from participation or avoid other physical activities that are defined as "second class." 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
6. 2063-23
Problem framing amounts to defining what problem you are proposing to solve.
(A) They found that the respondents' suggestions changed significantly depending on whether the metaphor used to describe crime was as a virus or as a beast. People presented with a metaphor comparing crime to a virus invading their city emphasized prevention and addressing the root causes of the problem, such as eliminating poverty and improving education. 1
(B) This is a critical activity because the frame you choose strongly influences your understanding of the problem, thereby conditioning your approach to solving it. For an illustration, consider Thibodeau and Broditsky's series of experiments in which they asked people for ways to reduce crime in a community. 0
(C) On the other hand, people presented with the beast metaphor focused on remediations: increasing the size of the police force and prisons. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
7. 2063-24
A common error in current Darwinian thinking is the assumption that "selfish genes" are the prime mover in evolution.
(A) Evolutionary psychologists surely know why brains evolved. As Cosmides and Tooby point out, brains are found only in animals that move. Brains are behavioural organs, and behavioural adaptation, being immediate and non-random, is vastly more efficient than genetic adaptation. 1
(B) So, in animals with brains, behavioural change is the usual first response to environmental threat. If the change is successful, genetic adaptation to the new behaviour will follow more gradually. Animals do not evolve carnivore teeth and then decide it might be a good idea to eat meat. 2
(C) In strict Darwinism the prime mover is environmental threat. In the absence of threat, natural selection tends to resist change. It is un-biological to "explain" behavioural change as resulting from genetic change or the ex vacuo emergence of domain-specific brain modules. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
8. 2063-25
The above table shows global plastic waste generation by industry in 2015.
(A) The consumer and institutional products sector generated 37 million tons of plastic waste, and the amount was more than twice that of plastic waste the transportation sector generated. The electrical and electronic sector generated just as much plastic waste as the building and construction sector did, each sector accounting for 4.30% of the total plastic waste generation. 1
(B) Only one million tons of plastic waste were generated in the industrial machinery sector, representing less than 0.50% of the total plastic waste generated. 2
(C) The sector that generated plastic waste most was packaging, accounting for 46.69% of all plastic waste generated. The textiles sector generated 38 million tons of plastic waste, or 12.58% of the total plastic waste generated.0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
9. 2063-26
Born in Lancashire, England, in 1871, William McDougall left his mark on experimental and physiological psychology.
(A) After receiving a degree in natural sciences in Cambridge University, he became interested in human behavior. He believed human behavior to be based on three abilities ― intellect, emotion, and will. Being a hardworking scholar, he held academic positions in several universities in England. 0
(B) Somewhat disappointed, he moved to the United States in the same year to be a professor at Harvard University. Seven years later, he moved to Duke University, where he developed a psychology department and continued various research. Today many people read his books, and psychologists celebrate his intellectual achievements. 2
(C) He also wrote many books on psychology including the well-known Introduction to Social Psychology. In 1920, he published The Group Mind opposing mechanistic interpretations of human behavior. However, The Group Mind was poorly received when published. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
10. 2063-29
People from more individualistic cultural contexts tend to be motivated to maintain self-focused agency or control as these serve as the basis of one's self-worth.
(A) However, people from more interdependent cultural contexts tend to be less focused on issues of individual success and agency and more motivated towards group goals and harmony. Research has shown that East Asians prefer to receive, but not seek, more social support rather than seek personal control in certain cases. 1
(B) With this form of agency comes the belief that individual successes depend primarily on one's own abilities and actions, and thus, whether by influencing the environment or trying to accept one's circumstances, the use of control ultimately centers on the individual. The independent self may be more driven to cope by appealing to a sense of agency or control. 0
(C) Therefore, people who hold a more interdependent self-construal may prefer to cope in a way that promotes harmony in relationships. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
11. 2063-30
Chunking is vital for cognition of music.
(A) You don't simply recite the names of roads as an abstract list, but have to construct your route by mentally retracing it. When musicians make a mistake during rehearsal, they wind back to the start of a musical phrase ('let's take it from the second verse') before restarting. 2
(B) If we had to encode it in our brains note by note, we'd struggle to make sense of anything more complex than the simplest children's songs. Of course, most accomplished musicians can play compositions containing many thousands of notes entirely from memory, without a note out of place. But this seemingly awesome accomplishment of recall is made probable by remembering the musical process, not the individual notes as such. 0
(C) If you ask a pianist to start a Mozart sonata from bar forty-one, she'll probably have to mentally replay the music from the start until reaching that bar. The score is not simply laid out in her mind, to be read from any random point. It's rather like describing how you drive to work. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
12. 2063-31
Research with human runners challenged conventional wisdom and found that the ground-reaction forces at the foot and the shock transmitted up the leg and through the body after impact with the ground varied little as runners moved from extremely compliant to extremely hard running surfaces.
(A) This view suggests that runners create soft legs that soak up impact forces when they are running on very hard surfaces and stiff legs when they are moving along on yielding terrain. 1
(B) As a result, researchers gradually began to believe that runners are subconsciously able to adjust leg stiffness prior to foot strike based on their perceptions of the hardness or stiffness of the surface on which they are running. 0
(C) As a result, impact forces passing through the legs are strikingly similar over a wide range of running surface types. Contrary to popular belief, running on concrete is not more damaging to the legs than running on soft sand. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
13. 2063-32
One of the great risks of writing is that even the simplest of choices regarding wording or punctuation can sometimes prejudice your audience against you in ways that may seem unfair.
(A) How much of their attention have you suddenly lost because of their automatic recollection of what is now a nonrule? It is possible, in other words, to write correctly and still offend your readers' notions of your language competence. 2
(B) Suppose you have written a position paper trying to convince your city council of the need to hire security personnel for the library, and half of the council members ― the people you wish to convince ― remember their eighth-grade grammar teacher's warning about splitting infinitives. How will they respond when you tell them, in your introduction, that librarians are compelled "to always accompany" visitors to the rare book room because of the threat of damage? 1
(C) For example, look again at the old grammar rule forbidding the splitting of infinitives. After decades of telling students to never split an infinitive (something just done in this sentence), most composition experts now acknowledge that a split infinitive is not a grammar crime. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
14. 2063-33
Even when we do something as apparently simple as picking up a screwdriver, our brain automatically adjusts what it considers body to include the tool.
(A) Because of this, when someone bangs his fist on our car's hood after we have irritated him at a crosswalk, we take it personally. This is not always reasonable. Nonetheless, without the extension of self into machine, it would be impossible to drive. 2
(B) We can literally feel things with the end of the screwdriver. When we extend a hand, holding the screwdriver, we automatically take the length of the latter into account. We can probe difficult-to-reach places with its extended end, and comprehend what we are exploring. 0
(C) Furthermore, we instantly regard the screwdriver we are holding as "our" screwdriver, and get possessive about it. We do the same with the much more complex tools we use, in much more complex situations. The cars we pilot instantaneously and automatically become ourselves. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
15. 2063-34
A large part of what we see is what we expect to see.
(A) A fire provides a constant flickering change in visual information that never integrates into anything solid and thereby allows the brain to engage in a play of hypotheses. On the other hand, the wall does not present us with very much in the way of visual clues, and so the brain begins to make more and more hypotheses and desperately searches for confirmation. 1
(B) A crack in the wall looks a little like the profile of a nose and suddenly a whole face appears, or a leaping horse, or a dancing figure. In cases like these the brain's visual strategies are projecting images from within the mind out onto the world. 2
(C) This explains why we "see" faces and figures in a flickering campfire, or in moving clouds. This is why Leonardo da Vinci advised artists to discover their motifs by staring at patches on a blank wall. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
16. 2063-35
One of the most widespread, and sadly mistaken, environmental myths is that living "close to nature" out in the country or in a leafy suburb is the best "green" lifestyle.
(A) Cities, on the other hand, are often blamed as a major cause of ecological destruction ― artificial, crowded places that suck up precious resources. Yet, when you look at the facts, nothing could be farther from the truth. 0
(B) The larger yards and houses found outside cities also create an environmental cost in terms of energy use, water use, and land use. It's clear that the future of the Earth depends on more people gathering together in compact communities. 2
(C) The pattern of life in the country and most suburbs involves long hours in the automobile each week, burning fuel and pumping out exhaust to get to work, buy groceries, and take kids to school and activities. City dwellers, on the other hand, have the option of walking or taking transit to work, shops, and school. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
17. 2063-36
Studies of people struggling with major health problems show that the majority of respondents report they derived benefits from their adversity.
(A) One study that measured participants' exposure to thirty-seven major negative events found a curvilinear relationship between lifetime adversity and mental health. High levels of adversity predicted poor mental health, as expected, but people who had faced intermediate levels of adversity were healthier than those who experienced little adversity, suggesting that moderate amounts of stress can foster resilience. 1
(B) A follow-up study found a similar link between the amount of lifetime adversity and subjects' responses to laboratory stressors. Intermediate levels of adversity were predictive of the greatest resilience. Thus, having to deal with a moderate amount of stress may build resilience in the face of future stress. 2
(C) Stressful events sometimes force people to develop new skills, reevaluate priorities, learn new insights, and acquire new strengths. In other words, the adaptation process initiated by stress can lead to personal changes for the better. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
18. 2063-37
The fruit ripening process brings about the softening of cell walls, sweetening and the production of chemicals that give colour and flavour.
(A) However, fruit picked before it is ripe has less flavour than fruit picked ripe from the plant. Biotechnologists therefore saw an opportunity in delaying the ripening and softening process in fruit. If ripening could be slowed down by interfering with ethylene production or with the processes that respond to ethylene, fruit could be left on the plant until it was ripe and full of flavour but would still be in good condition when it arrived at the supermarket shelf. 2
(B) Tomatoes and other fruits are, therefore, usually picked and transported when they are unripe. In some countries they are then sprayed with ethylene before sale to the consumer to induce ripening. 1
(C) The process is induced by the production of a plant hormone called ethylene. The problem for growers and retailers is that ripening is followed sometimes quite rapidly by deterioration and decay and the product becomes worthless. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
19. 2063-38
Clarity is often a difficult thing for a leader to obtain.
(A) And the merits of a leader's most important decisions, by their nature, typically are not clear-cut. Instead those decisions involve a process of assigning weights to competing interests, and then determining, based upon some criterion, which one predominates. The result is one of judgment, of shades of gray; like saying that Beethoven is a better composer than Brahms.2
(B) Concerns of the present tend to seem larger than potentially greater concerns that lie farther away. Some decisions by their nature present great complexity, whose many variables must come together a certain way for the leader to succeed. 0
(C) Compounding the difficulty, now more than ever, is what ergonomists call information overload, where a leader is overrun with inputs ― via e-mails, meetings, and phone calls ― that only distract and confuse her thinking. Alternatively, the leader's information might be only fragmentary, which might cause her to fill in the gaps with assumptions ― sometimes without recognizing them as such. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
20. 2063-39
Fireflies don't just light up their behinds to attract mates, they also glow to tell bats not to eat them.
(A) This twist in the tale of the trait that gives fireflies their name was discovered by Jesse Barber and his colleagues. The glow's warning role benefits both fireflies and bats, because these insects taste disgusting to the mammals. When swallowed, chemicals released by fireflies cause bats to throw them back up. 0
(B) When the team painted fireflies' light organs dark, a new set of bats took twice as long to learn to avoid them. It had long been thought that firefly bioluminescence mainly acted as a mating signal, but the new finding explains why firefly larvae also glow despite being immature for mating. 2
(C) The team placed eight bats in a dark room with three or four fireflies plus three times as many tasty insects, including beetles and moths, for four days. During the first night, all the bats captured at least one firefly. But by the fourth night, most bats had learned to avoid fireflies and catch all the other prey instead. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
21. 2063-40
Some environments are more likely to lead to fossilization and subsequent discovery than others.
(A) Likewise, the absence of hominin fossil evidence at a particular time or place does not have the same implication as its presence. As the saying goes, 'absence of evidence is not evidence of absence'. 1
(B) Thus, we cannot assume that more fossil evidence from a particular period or place means that more individuals were present at that time, or in that place. It may just be that the circumstances at one period of time, or at one location, were more favourable for fossilization than they were at other times, or in other places. 0
(C) Similar logic suggests that taxa are likely to have arisen before they first appear in the fossil record, and they are likely to have survived beyond the time of their most recent appearance in the fossil record. Thus, the first appearance datum, and the last appearance datum of taxa in the hominin fossil record are likely to be conservative statements about the times of origin and extinction of a taxon. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
22. 2063-4142
In many mountain regions, rights of access to water are associated with the possession of land ― until recently in the Andes, for example, land and water rights were combined so water rights were transferred with the land.
(A) Water derived from the capture of flash floods is not subject to Islamic law as this constitutes an uncertain source, and is therefore free for those able to collect and use it. However, this traditional allocation per unit of land has been bypassed, partly by the development of new supplies, but also by the increase in cultivation of a crop of substantial economic importance. This crop is harvested throughout the year and thus requires more than its fair share of water. The economic status of the crop ensures that water rights can be bought or bribed away from subsistence crops. 2
(B) In Peru, the government grants water to communities separately from land, and it is up to the community to allocate it. Likewise in Yemen, the traditional allocation was one measure (tasah) of water to one hundred 'libnah' of land. This applied only to traditional irrigation supplies ― from runoff, wells, etc., where a supply was guaranteed. 1
(C) However, through state land reforms and the development of additional sources of supply, water rights have become separated from land, and may be sold at auction. This therefore favours those who can pay, rather than ensuring access to all in the community. The situation arises, therefore, where individuals may hold land with no water. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
23. 2063-4345
"Congratulations!"
(A) That was the first word that Steven saw when he opened the envelope that his dad handed to him. He knew that he would win the essay contest. Overly excited, he shouted, "Hooray!" At that moment, two tickets to Ace Amusement Park, the prize, slipped out of the envelope. He picked them up and read the letter thoroughly while sitting on the stairs in front of his house. "Wait a minute, That's not my name" he said, puzzled. The letter was addressed to his classmate Stephanie, who had also participated in the contest. Reading on, Steven realized the letter had been delivered mistakenly. "Unfortunately," it should have gone to Stephanie, who was the real winner. He looked at the tickets and then the letter. 0
(B) Steven was hesitant at first but soon disclosed his secret. After listening attentively to the end, his dad advised him to do the right thing. Once Steven had heard his dad's words, tears started to fill up in his eyes. "I was foolish," Steven said regretfully. He took the letter and the prize to school and handed them to Stephanie. He congratulated her wholeheartedly and she was thrilled. On the way home after school, his steps were light and full of joy. That night, his dad was very pleased to hear what he had done at school. "I am so proud of you, Steven," he said. Then, without a word, he handed Steven two Ace Amusement Park tickets and winked. 2
(C) He had really wanted those tickets. He had planned to go there with his younger sister. Steven was his sister's hero, and he had bragged to her that he would win the contest. However, if she found out that her hero hadn't won, she would be terribly disappointed, and he would feel ashamed. "If I don't tell Stephanie, perhaps she will never know," Steven thought for a moment. He remembered that the winner would only be notified by mail. As long as he kept quiet, nobody would know. So he decided to sleep on it. The next morning, he felt miserable and his dad recognized it right away. "What's wrong, Son" asked his dad. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
[ANSWER]
1. ③ 2. ④ 3. ② 4. ③ 5. ⑤ 6. ② 7. ④ 8. ④ 9. ① 10. ②
11. ③ 12. ② 13. ⑤ 14. ③ 15. ④ 16. ① 17. ④ 18. ⑤ 19. ③ 20. ①
21. ② 22. ⑤ 23. ①
2020년 6월 고2 영어 모의고사 순서배열 DB
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2020년 6월 고1 영어 모의고사 순서배열 DB
2061 | Since 2005 임희재 | 블루티쳐학원 | 01033383436 | 200710 22:53:52
순서배열
1. 2061-18
On behalf of Jeperson High School, I am writing this letter to request permission to conduct an industrial field trip in your factory.
(A) But of course, we need your blessing and support. 35 students would be accompanied by two teachers. 1
(B) And we would just need a day for the trip. I would really appreciate your cooperation. 2
(C) We hope to give some practical education to our students in regard to industrial procedures. With this purpose in mind, we believe your firm is ideal to carry out such a project. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
2. 2061-19
Erda lay on her back in a clearing, watching drops of sunlight slide through the mosaic of leaves above her.
(A) Erda walked between the warm trunks of the trees. She felt all her concerns had gone away. 2
(B) She joined them for a little, moving with the gentle breeze, feeling the warm sun feed her. A slight smile was spreading over her face. 0
(C) She slowly turned over and pushed her face into the grass, smelling the green pleasant scent from the fresh wild flowers. Free from her daily burden, she got to her feet and went on. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
3. 2061-20
The dish you start with serves as an anchor food for your entire meal.
(A) Experiments show that people eat nearly 50 percent greater quantity of the food they eat first. If you start with a dinner roll, you will eat more starches, less protein, and fewer vegetables. 0
(B) If you are going to eat something unhealthy, at least save it for last. This will give your body the opportunity to fill up on better options before you move on to starches or sugary desserts. 2
(C) Eat the healthiest food on your plate first. As age‒old wisdom suggests, this usually means starting with your vegetables or salad. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
4. 2061-21
Authentic, effective body language is more than the sum of individual signals.
(A) When people work from this rote‒ memory, dictionary approach, they stop seeing the bigger picture, all the diverse aspects of social perception. Instead, they see a person with crossed arms and think, "Reserved, angry." They see a smile and think, "Happy." 0
(B) Your actions seem robotic; your body language signals are disconnected from one another. You end up confusing the very people you're trying to attract because your body language just rings false. 2
(C) They use a firm handshake to show other people "who is boss." Trying to use body language by reading a body language dictionary is like trying to speak French by reading a French dictionary. Things tend to fall apart in an inauthentic mess. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
5. 2061-22
A goal‒oriented mind‒set can create a "yo‒yo" effect.
(A) Many runners work hard for months, but as soon as they cross the finish line, they stop training. The race is no longer there to motivate them. When all of your hard work is focused on a particular goal, what is left to push you forward after you achieve it? 0
(B) True long‒term thinking is goal‒less thinking. It's not about any single accomplishment. It is about the cycle of endless refinement and continuous improvement. Ultimately, it is your commitment to the process that will determine your progress. 2
(C) This is why many people find themselves returning to their old habits after accomplishing a goal. The purpose of setting goals is to win the game. The purpose of building systems is to continue playing the game. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
6. 2061-23
Like anything else involving effort, compassion takes practice.
(A) At other times, helping involves some real sacrifice. "A bone to the dog is not charity," Jack London observed. 1
(B) We have to work at getting into the habit of standing with others in their time of need. Sometimes offering help is a simple matter that does not take us far out of our way ― remembering to speak a kind word to someone who is down, or spending an occasional Saturday morning volunteering for a favorite cause. 0
(C) "Charity is the bone shared with the dog, when you are just as hungry as the dog." If we practice taking the many small opportunities to help others, we'll be in shape to act when those times requiring real, hard sacrifice come along. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
7. 2061-24
Every event that causes you to smile makes you feel happy and produces feel‒good chemicals in your brain.
(A) Researchers studied the effects of a genuine and forced smile on individuals during a stressful event. The researchers had participants perform stressful tasks while not smiling, smiling, or holding chopsticks crossways in their mouths (to force the face to form a smile). 1
(B) Force your face to smile even when you are stressed or feel unhappy. The facial muscular pattern produced by the smile is linked to all the "happy networks" in your brain and will in turn naturally calm you down and change your brain chemistry by releasing the same feel‒good chemicals. 0
(C) The results of the study showed that smiling, forced or genuine, during stressful events reduced the intensity of the stress response in the body and lowered heart rate levels after recovering from the stress. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
8. 2061-25
The above graph shows what devices British people considered the most important when connecting to the Internet in 2014 and 2016.
(A) In 2014, UK Internet users were the least likely to select a tablet as their most important device for Internet access. In contrast, they were the least likely to consider a desktop as their most important device for Internet access in 2016. 1
(B) More than a third of UK Internet users considered smartphones to be their most important device for accessing the Internet in 2016. In the same year, the smartphone overtook the laptop as the most important device for Internet access. 0
(C) The proportion of UK Internet users who selected a desktop as their most important device for Internet access decreased by half from 2014 to 2016. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
9. 2061-26
Sigrid Undset was born on May 20, 1882, in Kalundborg, Denmark.
(A) None of her books leaves the reader unconcerned. She received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1928. One of her novels has been translated into more than eighty languages. She escaped Norway during the German occupation, but she returned after the end of World War Ⅱ. 2
(B) She was the eldest of three daughters. She moved to Norway at the age of two. Her early life was strongly influenced by her father's historical knowledge. 0
(C) At the age of sixteen, she got a job at an engineering company to support her family. She read a lot, acquiring a good knowledge of Nordic as well as foreign literature, English in particular. She wrote thirty six books. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
10. 2061-29
Positively or negatively, our parents and families are powerful influences on us.
(A) The influence of peers, she argues, is much stronger than that of parents. "The world that children share with their peers," she says, "is what shapes their behavior and modifies the characteristics they were born with, and hence determines the sort of people they will be when they grow up." 2
(B) As a result, the pressure to conform to the standards and expectations of friends and other social groups is likely to be intense. Judith Rich Harris, who is a developmental psychologist, argues that three main forces shape our development: personal temperament, our parents, and our peers. 1
(C) But even stronger, especially when we're young, are our friends. We often choose friends as a way of expanding our sense of identity beyond our families. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
11. 2061-30
The brain makes up just two percent of our body weight but uses 20 percent of our energy.
(A) Actually, per unit of matter, the brain uses by far more energy than our other organs. That means that the brain is the most expensive of our organs. But it is also marvelously efficient. 1
(B) Our brains require only about four hundred calories of energy a day — about the same as we get from a blueberry muffin. Try running your laptop for twenty‒four hours on a muffin and see how far you get. 2
(C) In newborns, it's no less than 65 percent. That's partly why babies sleep all the time — their growing brains exhaust them — and have a lot of body fat, to use as an energy reserve when needed. Our muscles use even more of our energy, about a quarter of the total, but we have a lot of muscle. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
12. 2061-31
When reading another scientist's findings, think critically about the experiment.
(A) Are the sources of information reliable? You should also ask if the scientist or group conducting the experiment was unbiased. Being unbiased means that you have no special interest in the outcome of the experiment. 1
(B) For example, if a drug company pays for an experiment to test how well one of its new products works, there is a special interest involved: The drug company profits if the experiment shows that its product is effective. Therefore, the experimenters aren't objective. They might ensure the conclusion is positive and benefits the drug company. When assessing results, think about any biases that may be present! 2
(C) Ask yourself: Were observations recorded during or after the experiment? Do the conclusions make sense? Can the results be repeated? 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
13. 2061-32
Humans are champion long‒distance runners.
(A) As soon as a person and a chimp start running they both get hot. Chimps quickly overheat; humans do not, because they are much better at shedding body heat. 0
(B) Try wearing a couple of extra jackets — or better yet, fur coats — on a hot humid day and run a mile. Now, take those jackets off and try it again. You'll see what a difference a lack of fur makes. 2
(C) According to one leading theory, ancestral humans lost their hair over successive generations because less hair meant cooler, more effective long‒distance running. That ability let our ancestors outmaneuver and outrun prey. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
14. 2061-33
Recently I was with a client who had spent almost five hours with me.
(A) Here was a case where my client's language and most of his body revealed nothing but positive feelings. His feet, however, were the most honest communicators, and they clearly told me that as much as he wanted to stay, duty was calling. 2
(B) "Yes," he admitted. "I am so sorry. I didn't want to be rude but I have to call London and I only have five minutes!" 1
(C) As we were parting for the evening, we reflected on what we had covered that day. Even though our conversation was very collegial, I noticed that my client was holding one leg at a right angle to his body, seemingly wanting to take off on its own. At that point I said, "You really do have to leave now, don't you?" 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
15. 2061-34
One of the main reasons that students may think they know the material, even when they don't, is that they mistake familiarity for understanding.
(A) In fact, familiarity can often lead to errors on multiple‒choice exams because you might pick a choice that looks familiar, only to find later that it was something you had read, but it wasn't really the best answer to the question. 2
(B) As you read it over, the material is familiar because you remember it from before, and this familiarity might lead you to think, "Okay, I know that." The problem is that this feeling of familiarity is not necessarily equivalent to knowing the material and may be of no help when you have to come up with an answer on the exam. 1
(C) Here is how it works: You read the chapter once, perhaps highlighting as you go. Then later, you read the chapter again, perhaps focusing on the highlighted material. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
16. 2061-35
Given the widespread use of emoticons in electronic communication, an important question is whether they help Internet users to understand emotions in online communication.
(A) Emoticons, particularly character‒based ones, are much more ambiguous relative to face‒to‒face cues and may end up being interpreted very differently by different users. 0
(B) One study of 137 instant messaging users revealed that emoticons allowed users to correctly understand the level and direction of emotion, attitude, and attention expression and that emoticons were a definite advantage in non‒verbal communication. Similarly, another study showed that emoticons were useful in strengthening the intensity of a verbal message, as well as in the expression of sarcasm. 2
(C) Nonetheless, research indicates that they are useful tools in online text‒based communication. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
17. 2061-36
Students work to get good grades even when they have no interest in their studies.
(A) Soon everyone is standing, just to be able to see as well as before. Everyone is on their feet rather than sitting, but no one's position has improved. And if someone refuses to stand, he might just as well not be at the game at all. 1
(B) People seek job advancement even when they are happy with the jobs they already have. It's like being in a crowded football stadium, watching the crucial play. A spectator several rows in front stands up to get a better view, and a chain reaction follows. 0
(C) When people pursue goods that are positional, they can't help being in the rat race. To choose not to run is to lose. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
18. 2061-37
When we compare human and animal desire we find many extraordinary differences.
(A) Animals tend to eat with their stomachs, and humans with their brains. When animals' stomachs are full, they stop eating, but humans are never sure when to stop. 0
(B) Therefore, they eat as much as possible while they can. It is due, also, to the knowledge that, in an insecure world, pleasure is uncertain. Therefore, the immediate pleasure of eating must be exploited to the full, even though it does violence to the digestion. 2
(C) When they have eaten as much as their bellies can take, they still feel empty, they still feel an urge for further gratification. This is largely due to anxiety, to the knowledge that a constant supply of food is uncertain. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
19. 2061-38
Currently, we cannot send humans to other planets.
(A) Because of these obstacles, most research missions in space are accomplished through the use of spacecraft without crews aboard. These explorations pose no risk to human life and are less expensive than ones involving astronauts. The spacecraft carry instruments that test the compositions and characteristics of planets. 2
(B) Another obstacle is the harsh conditions on other planets, such as extreme heat and cold. Some planets do not even have surfaces to land on. 1
(C) One obstacle is that such a trip would take years. A spacecraft would need to carry enough air, water, and other supplies needed for survival on the long journey. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
20. 2061-39
Our brains are constantly solving problems.
(A) Every time we learn, or remember, or make sense of something, we solve a problem. Some psychologists have characterized all infant language‒learning as problem‒solving, extending to children such scientific procedures as "learning by experiment," or "hypothesis‒testing." 0
(B) In order to learn language, an infant must make sense of the contexts in which language occurs; problems must be solved. We have all been solving problems of this kind since childhood, usually without awareness of what we are doing. 2
(C) Grown‒ups rarely explain the meaning of new words to children, let alone how grammatical rules work. Instead they use the words or the rules in conversation and leave it to children to figure out what is going on. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
21. 2061-40
Have you noticed that some coaches get the most out of their athletes while others don't?
(A) Naturally, your mind recreates what it just "saw" based on what it's been told. Not surprisingly, you walk on the court and drop the ball. What does the good coach do? 1
(B) He or she points out what could be improved, but will then tell you how you could or should perform: "I know you'll catch the ball perfectly this time." Sure enough, the next image in your mind is you catching the ball and scoring a goal. Once again, your mind makes your last thoughts part of reality — but this time, that "reality" is positive, not negative. 2
(C) A poor coach will tell you what you did wrong and then tell you not to do it again: "Don't drop the ball!" What happens next? The images you see in your head are images of you dropping the ball! 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
22. 2061-4142
Marketers have known for decades that you buy what you see first.
(A) That same shelf is now filled with healthy snacks, which makes good decisions easy. Foods that sit out on tables are even more critical. When you see food every time you walk by, you are likely to grab and eat it. So to improve your choices, leave good foods like apples and pistachios sitting out instead of crackers and candy. 2
(B) You are far more likely to purchase items placed at eye level in the grocery store, for example, than items on the bottom shelf. There is an entire body of research about the way "product placement" in stores influences your buying behavior. This gives you a chance to use product placement to your advantage. Healthy items like produce are often the least visible foods at home. You won't think to eat what you don't see. 0
(C) This may be part of the reason why 85 percent of Americans do not eat enough fruits and vegetables. If produce is hidden in a drawer at the bottom of your refrigerator, these good foods are out of sight and mind. The same holds true for your pantry. I used to have a shelf lined with salty crackers and chips at eye level. When these were the first things I noticed, they were my primary snack foods. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
23. 2061-4345
"Grandma," asked Amy, "are angels real?"
(A) "Are you an angel?" asked Amy. The lady gave no reply, but stared coldly at her, leaving without saying a word. "That was not an angel!" said Amy. "No, indeed!" said Grandmother. So Amy walked ahead again. Then, she met a beautiful woman who wore a dress as white as snow. "You must be an angel!" cried Amy. "You dear little girl, do I really look like an angel?" she asked. "You are an angel!" replied Amy. 1
(B) "Some people say so," said Grandmother. Amy told Grandmother that she had seen them in pictures. But she also wanted to know if her grandmother had ever actually seen an angel. Her grandmother said she had, but they looked different than in pictures. "Then, I am going to find one!" said Amy. "That's good! But I will go with you, because you're too little," said Grandmother. Amy complained, "But you walk so slowly." "I can walk faster than you think!" Grandmother replied, with a smile. So they started, Amy leaping and running. Then, she saw a horse coming towards them. On the horse sat a wonderful lady. When Amy saw her, the woman sparkled with jewels and gold, and her eyes were brighter than diamonds. 0
(C) But suddenly the woman's face changed when Amy stepped on her dress by mistake. "Go away, and go back to your home!" she shouted. As Amy stepped back from the woman, she stumbled and fell. She lay in the dusty road and sobbed. "I am tired! Will you take me home, Grandma?" she asked. "Sure! That is what I came for," Grandmother said in a warm voice. They started to walk along the road. Suddenly Amy looked up and said, "Grandma, you are not an angel, are you?" "Oh, honey," said Grandmother, "I'm not an angel." "Well, Grandma, you are an angel to me because you always stay by my side," said Amy. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
[ANSWER]
1. ④ 2. ③ 3. ① 4. ① 5. ① 6. ② 7. ② 8. ② 9. ③ 10. ⑤
11. ④ 12. ④ 13. ① 14. ⑤ 15. ⑤ 16. ① 17. ② 18. ① 19. ⑤ 20. ①
21. ④ 22. ③ 23. ②
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2062 | Since 2005 임희재 | 블루티쳐학원 | 01033383436 | 200710 22:53:52
순서배열
1. 2062-18
We at the Future Music School have been providing music education to talented children for 10 years.
(A) That's why we want to ask you to perform at the opening event of the festival. It would be an honor for them to watch one of the most famous violinists of all time play at the show. 1
(B) We hold an annual festival to give our students a chance to share their music with the community and we always invite a famous musician to perform in the opening event. Your reputation as a world‒class violinist precedes you and the students consider you the musician who has influenced them the most. 0
(C) It would make the festival more colorful and splendid. We look forward to receiving a positive reply. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
2. 2062-19
It was time for the results of the speech contest.
(A) She tore open the envelope to pull out the winner's name. My hands were now sweating and my heart started pounding really hard and fast. "The winner of the speech contest is Josh Brown" the announcer declared. As I realized my name had been called, I jumped with joy. 1
(B) "I can't believe it. I did it" I exclaimed. I felt like I was in heaven. Almost everybody gathered around me and started congratulating me for my victory. 2
(C) I was still skeptical whether I would win a prize or not. My hands were trembling due to the anxiety. I thought to myself, 'Did I work hard enough to outperform the other participants?' After a long wait, an envelope was handed to the announcer. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
3. 2062-20
We all have set patterns in life.
(A) We like to label ourselves as this or that and are quite proud of our opinions and beliefs. We all like to read a particular newspaper, watch the same sorts of TV programs or movies, go to the same sort of shops every time, eat the sort of food that suits us, and wear the same type of clothes. 0
(B) You have to see life as a series of adventures. Each adventure is a chance to have fun, learn something, explore the world, expand your circle of friends and experience, and broaden your horizons. Shutting down to adventure means exactly that ―you are shut down. 2
(C) And all this is fine. But if we cut ourselves off from all other possibilities, we become boring, rigid, hardened― and thus likely to get knocked about a bit. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
4. 2062-21
Over the centuries various writers and thinkers, looking at humans from an outside perspective, have been struck by the theatrical quality of social life.
(A) Some people are better actors than others. Evil types such as Iago in the play Othello are able to conceal their hostile intentions behind a friendly smile. 1
(B) Others are able to act with more confidence and bravado — they often become leaders. People with excellent acting skills can better navigate our complex social environments and get ahead. 2
(C) The most famous quote expressing this comes from Shakespeare: "All the world's a stage, / And all the men and women merely players; / They have their exits and their entrances, / And one man in his time plays many parts." If the theater and actors were traditionally represented by the image of masks, writers such as Shakespeare are implying that all of us are constantly wearing masks. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
5. 2062-22
Personal blind spots are areas that are visible to others but not to you.
(A) That truck you don't see? It's really there! So are your blind spots. 1
(B) The developmental challenge of blind spots is that you don't know what you don't know. Like that area in the side mirror of your car where you can't see that truck in the lane next to you, personal blind spots can easily be overlooked because you are completely unaware of their presence. They can be equally dangerous as well. 0
(C) Just because you don't see them, doesn't mean they can't run you over. This is where you need to enlist the help of others. You have to develop a crew of special people, people who are willing to hold up that mirror, who not only know you well enough to see that truck, but who also care enough about you to let you know that it's there. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
6. 2062-23
A child whose behavior is out of control improves when clear limits on their behavior are set and enforced.
(A) Too many limits are difficult to learn and may spoil the normal development of autonomy. The limit must be reasonable in terms of the child's age, temperament, and developmental level. To be effective, both parents (and other adults in the home) must enforce limits. 1
(B) Otherwise, children may effectively split the parents and seek to test the limits with the more indulgent parent. In all situations, to be effective, punishment must be brief and linked directly to a behavior. 2
(C) However, parents must agree on where a limit will be set and how it will be enforced. The limit and the consequence of breaking the limit must be clearly presented to the child. Enforcement of the limit should be consistent and firm. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
7. 2062-24
Many inventions were invented thousands of years ago so it can be difficult to know their exact origins.
(A) For many years archaeologists believed that pottery was first invented in the Near East (around modern Iran) where they had found pots dating back to 9,000 BC. In the 1960s, however, older pots from 10,000 BC were found on Honshu Island, Japan. There is always a possibility that in the future archaeologists will find even older pots somewhere else. 2
(B) Sometimes scientists discover a model of an early invention and from this model they can accurately tell us how old it is and where it came from. However, there is always the possibility that in the future other scientists will discover an even older model of the same invention in a different part of the world. 0
(C) In fact, we are forever discovering the history of ancient inventions. An example of this is the invention of pottery. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
8. 2062-25
The graph above shows the amount of the electric car stock in five countries in 2014 and 2016.
(A) All five countries had more electric car stock in 2016 than in 2014. In 2014, the electric car stock of the United States ranked first among the five countries, followed by that of China. 0
(B) In the Netherlands, the electric car stock was not more than three times larger in 2016 than in 2014. 2
(C) However, China showed the biggest increase of electric car stock from 2014 to 2016, surpassing the United States in electric car stock in 2016. Between 2014 and 2016, the increase in electric car stock in Japan was less than that in Norway. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
9. 2062-26
The impala is one of the most graceful four‒legged animals.
(A) The breeding season occurs at the end of the wet season around May. Females give birth in an isolated spot away from the herd. The average life span of an impala is between 13 and 15 years in the wild. 2
(B) Impalas have the ability to adapt to different environments of the savannas. Both male and female impalas are similar in color, with white bellies and black‒tipped ears. Male impalas have long and pointed horns which can measure 90 centimeters in length. 0
(C) Female impalas have no horns. Impalas feed upon grass, fruits, and leaves from trees. When conditions are harsh in the dry season, they come together to search for food in mixed herds which can number as many as 100-200 individuals. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
10. 2062-29
Every farmer knows that the hard part is getting the field prepared.
(A) But to really understand what he accomplished requires looking beyond the man. Instead of treating him as the manifestation of everything great, we should appreciate his role in allowing America to show that it can be great. 2
(B) We need to give more credit to the community in science, politics, business, and daily life. Martin Luther King Jr. was a great man. Perhaps his greatest strength was his ability to inspire people to work together to achieve, against all odds, revolutionary changes in society's perception of race and in the fairness of the law. 1
(C) Inserting seeds and watching them grow is easy. In the case of science and industry, the community prepares the field, yet society tends to give all the credit to the individual who happens to plant a successful seed. Planting a seed does not necessarily require overwhelming intelligence; creating an environment that allows seeds to prosper does. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
11. 2062-30
Sudden success or winnings can be very dangerous.
(A) We do not take into account the role that luck plays in such sudden gains. We try again and again to recapture that high from winning so much money or attention. We acquire feelings of superiority. 1
(B) We become especially resistant to anyone who tries to warn us— they don't understand, we tell ourselves. Because this cannot be sustained, we experience an inevitable fall, which is all the more painful, leading to the depression part of the cycle. Although gamblers are the most prone to this, it equally applies to business people during bubbles and to people who gain sudden attention from the public. 2
(C) Neurologically, chemicals are released in the brain that give a powerful burst of excitement and energy, leading to the desire to repeat this experience. It can be the start of any kind of addiction or manic behavior. Also, when gains come quickly we tend to lose sight of the basic wisdom that true success, to really last, must come through hard work. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
12. 2062-31
When is the right time for the predator to consume the fruit?
(A) That makes for a win‒win for predator and prey. The animal obtains more calories, and because it keeps eating more and more fruit and therefore more seeds, the plant has a better chance of distributing more of its babies. 2
(B) The plant uses the color of the fruit to signal to predators that it is ripe, which means that the seed's hull has hardened — and therefore the sugar content is at its height. Incredibly, the plant has chosen to manufacture fructose, instead of glucose, as the sugar in the fruit. 0
(C) Glucose raises insulin levels in primates and humans, which initially raises levels of leptin, a hunger‒blocking hormone — but fructose does not. As a result, the predator never receives the normal message that it is full. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
13. 2062-32
We are often faced with high‒level decisions, where we are unable to predict the results of those decisions.
(A) Therefore, I used this process by enrolling in a low‒cost mini course with the same instructor. This helped me understand his methodology, style, and content; and I was able to test it with a lower investment, and less time and effort before committing fully to the expensive program. 2
(B) In many situations, it's wise to dip your toe in the water rather than dive in headfirst. Recently, I was about to enroll in an expensive coaching program. But I was not fully convinced of how the outcome would be. 1
(C) In such situations, most people end up quitting the option altogether, because the stakes are high and results are very unpredictable. But there is a solution for this. You should use the process of testing the option on a smaller scale. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
14. 2062-33
Sociologists have proven that people bring their own views and values to the culture they encounter; books, TV programs, movies, and music may affect everyone, but they affect different people in different ways.
(A) This demonstrates why it's a mistake to assume that a certain cultural product will have the same effect on everyone. 2
(B) In a study, Neil Vidmar and Milton Rokeach showed episodes of the sitcom All in the Family to viewers with a range of different views on race. The show centers on a character named Archie Bunker, an intolerant bigot who often gets into fights with his more progressive family members. 0
(C) Vidmar and Rokeach found that viewers who didn't share Archie Bunker's views thought the show was very funny in the way it made fun of Archie's absurd racism ― in fact, this was the producers' intention. On the other hand, though, viewers who were themselves bigots thought Archie Bunker was the hero of the show and that the producers meant to make fun of his foolish family! 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
15. 2062-34
The availability heuristic refers to a common mistake that our brains make by assuming that the instances or examples that come to mind easily are also the most important or prevalent.
(A) Managers give more weight to performance during the three months prior to the evaluation than to the previous nine months of the evaluation period because the recent instances dominate their memories. The availability heuristic is influenced by the ease of recall or retrievability of information of some event. Ease of recall suggests that if something is more easily recalled in your memory, you think that it will occur with a high probability. 2
(B) According to Harvard professor, Max Bazerman, managers conducting performance appraisals often fall victim to the availability heuristic. The recency of events highly influences a supervisor's opinion during performance appraisals. 1
(C) It shows that we make our decisions based on the recency of events. We often misjudge the frequency and magnitude of the events that have happened recently because of the limitations of our memories. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
16. 2062-35
Marketing management is concerned not only with finding and increasing demand but also with changing or even reducing it.
(A) For example, Uluru (Ayers Rock) might have too many tourists wanting to climb it, and Daintree National Park in North Queensland can become overcrowded in the tourist season. Power companies sometimes have trouble meeting demand during peak usage periods. 0
(B) Thus, marketing management seeks to affect the level, timing, and nature of demand in a way that helps the organisation achieve its objectives.2
(C) In these and other cases of excess demand, the needed marketing task, called demarketing, is to reduce demand temporarily or permanently. The aim of demarketing is not to completely destroy demand, but only to reduce or shift it to another time, or even another product. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
17. 2062-36
The invention of the mechanical clock was influenced by monks who lived in monasteries that were the examples of order and routine.
(A) They ate at meal time, rather than when they were hungry, and went to bed when it was time, rather than when they were sleepy. Even periodicals and fashions became "yearly." The world had become orderly. 2
(B) The discovery of the pendulum in the seventeenth century led to the widespread use of clocks and enormous public clocks. Eventually, keeping time turned into serving time. People started to follow the mechanical time of clocks rather than their natural body time. 1
(C) They had to keep accurate time so that monastery bells could be rung at regular intervals to announce the seven hours of the day reserved for prayer. Early clocks were nothing more than a weight tied to a rope wrapped around a revolving drum. Time was determined by watching the length of the weighted rope. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
18. 2062-37
Since we know we can't completely eliminate our biases, we need to try to limit the harmful impacts they can have on the objectivity and rationality of our decisions and judgments.
(A) Then we can choose an appropriate de‒biasing strategy to combat it. After we have implemented a strategy, we should check in again to see if it worked in the way we had hoped. 1
(B) If it did, we can move on and make an objective and informed decision. If it didn't, we can try the same strategy again or implement a new one until we are ready to make a rational judgment. 2
(C) It is important that we are aware when one of our cognitive biases is activated and make a conscious choice to overcome that bias. We need to be aware of the impact the bias has on our decision making process and our life. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
19. 2062-38
It is important to remember that computers can only carry out instructions that humans give them.
(A) A computer cannot make independent decisions, however, or formulate steps for solving problems, unless programmed to do so by humans. Even with sophisticated artificial intelligence, which enables the computer to learn and then implement what it learns, the initial programming must be done by humans. Thus, a human‒ computer combination allows the results of human thought to be translated into efficient processing of large amounts of data. 2
(B) Synergy occurs when combined resources produce output that exceeds the sum of the outputs of the same resources employed separately. A computer works quickly and accurately; humans work relatively slowly and make mistakes. 1
(C) Computers can process data accurately at far greater speeds than people can, yet they are limited in many respects ―most importantly, they lack common sense. However, combining the strengths of these machines with human strengths creates synergy. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
20. 2062-39
For hundreds of thousands of years our hunter‒gatherer ancestors could survive only by constantly communicating with one another through nonverbal cues.
(A) We are not trained, however, to pay attention to people's nonverbal cues. By sheer habit, we fixate on the words people say, while also thinking about what we'll say next. What this means is that we are using only a small percentage of the potential social skills we all possess. 2
(B) With these counterforces battling inside us, we cannot completely control what we communicate. Our real feelings continually leak out in the form of gestures, tones of voice, facial expressions, and posture. 1
(C) Developed over so much time, before the invention of language, that is how the human face became so expressive, and gestures so elaborate. We have a continual desire to communicate our feelings and yet at the same time the need to conceal them for proper social functioning. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
21. 2062-40
Why do we help?
(A) Others believe that we help because we have been socialized to do so, through norms that prescribe how we ought to behave. Through socialization, we learn the reciprocity norm: the expectation that we should return help, not harm, to those who have helped us. In our relations with others of similar status, the reciprocity norm compels us to give (in favors, gifts, or social invitations) about as much as we receive. 2
(B) Social psychologists call it social exchange theory. If you are considering whether to donate blood, you may weigh the costs of doing so (time, discomfort, and anxiety) against the benefits (reduced guilt, social approval, and good feelings). If the rewards exceed the costs, you will help. 1
(C) One widely held view is that self‒interest underlies all human interactions, that our constant goal is to maximize rewards and minimize costs. Accountants call it cost‒benefit analysis. Philosophers call it utilitarianism. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
22. 2062-4142
An organization imported new machinery with the capacity to produce quality products at a lesser price.
(A) A manager was responsible for large quantities in a relatively short span of time. He started with the full utilization of the new machinery. He operated it 24/7 at maximum capacity. He paid the least attention to downtime, recovery breaks or the general maintenance of the machinery. 0
(B) The new manager had to put significant time and effort into repair and maintenance of the machines, which resulted in lower production and thus a loss of profits. The earlier manager had only taken care of the goal of production and ignored the machinery although he had short‒term good results. But ultimately not giving attention to recovery and maintenance resulted in long‒term negative consequences. 2
(C) As the machinery was new, it continued to produce results and, therefore, the organization's profitability soared and the manager was appreciated for his performance. Now after some time, this manager was promoted and transferred to a different location. A new manager came in his place to be in charge of running the manufacturing location. But this manager realized that with heavy utilization and without any downtime for maintenance, a lot of the parts of the machinery were significantly worn and needed to be replaced or repaired. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
23. 2062-4345
Maria Sutton was a social worker in a place where the average income was very low.
(A) To her surprise, staff members began to open their purses. The story of Alice's gift had spread beyond Maria's office, and Maria was able to raise $300―plenty for a Christmas gift for Karen and her son. On Christmas Eve, Maria and Alice visited Karen's house with Christmas gifts. When Karen opened the door, Maria and Alice wished the astonished woman a merry Christmas. Then Alice began to unload the gifts from the car, handing them to Karen one by one. Karen laughed in disbelief, and said she hoped she would one day be able to do something similar for someone else in need. On her way home, Maria said to Alice, "God multiplied your gift." 2
(B) Many of Maria's clients had lost their jobs when the coal industry in a nearby town collapsed. Every Christmas season, knowing how much children loved presents at Christmas, Maria tried to arrange a special visit from Santa Claus for one family. Alice, the seven‒year‒old daughter of Maria, was very enthusiastic about helping with her mother's Christmas event. This year's lucky family was a 25‒year‒old mother named Karen and her 3‒year‒old son, who she was raising by herself. However, things went wrong. Two weeks before Christmas Day, a representative from a local organization called Maria to say that the aid she had requested for Karen had fallen through. No Santa Claus. No presents. 0
(C) Maria saw the cheer disappear from Alice's face at the news. After hearing this, she ran to her room. When Alice returned, her face was set with determination. She counted out the coins from her piggy bank: $4. "Mom," she told Maria, "I know it's not much. But maybe this will buy a present for the kid." Maria gave her daughter a lovely hug. The next day, Maria told her coworkers about her daughter's latest project. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
[ANSWER]
1. ② 2. ④ 3. ① 4. ④ 5. ② 6. ④ 7. ③ 8. ① 9. ③ 10. ⑤
11. ④ 12. ③ 13. ⑤ 14. ③ 15. ⑤ 16. ① 17. ⑤ 18. ④ 19. ⑤ 20. ⑤
21. ⑤ 22. ① 23. ③
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20sw | Since 2005 임희재 | 블루티쳐학원 | 01033383436 | 200710 22:53:52
순서배열
1. 20수완 2-1
Adolescents' understanding of a task and the work necessary to complete it successfully influence their motivation.
(A) If a teacher assigns a chapter to read for homework without letting the students know that they are expected to discuss the major developments in the chapter the next day, then students do not understand the "real" assignment, nor do they know how to complete it successfully. 0
(B) For example, in assigning a textbook chapter for reading, the teacher should be clear about why the reading is assigned and what students are expected to do as a result of reading it. Provide guidance by giving examples of strategies that students can use in reading the chapter and relate that to successful participation in the discussion to enhance motivation for performing the reading activity. 2
(C) Goals and expectations for reading and writing assignments should be clear and specific. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
2. 20수완 2-01
The understanding problem is simply that humans are not really set up to hear logic.
(A) We understand events in terms of other events we have already understood. When a decision-making heuristic, or rule of thumb, is presented to us without a context, we cannot decide the validity of the rule we have heard, nor do we know where to store this rule in our memories. Thus, the rule we are given is both difficult to evaluate and difficult to remember, making it virtually useless. 1
(B) People who fail to couch what they have to say in memorable stories will have their rules fall on deaf ears despite their best intentions, and despite the best intentions of their listeners. A good teacher is not one who explains things correctly, but one who couches his explanations in a memorable (i.e., an interesting) format. 2
(C) People, however, like to hear stories. The reason that people like to hear stories, however, is not transparent to them. People need a context to help them relate what they have heard to what they already know. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
3. 20수완 2-02
Directness and honesty are qualities that our society values highly.
(A) Until we have good reason to know and trust the people behind the instant message pop-up or the chat room screen, we should remain anonymous and it is not dishonest to do so. 2
(B) We expect people to be who they say they are and tell us the truth about themselves. Before the advent of computers, anyone who used an assumed name was thought to be hiding something disreputable. 0
(C) Inexperienced computer users may continue to feel this way about online contacts. Because so many of the cues that we use to evaluate people are missing in cyberspace, computer users need to understand that virtual meeting places are different from face-to face contacts. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
4. 20수완 2-03
To appreciate the long-term benefits of industrialization one does not have to accept its cruelties.
(A) Progress consists of unbundling the features of a social process as much as we can to maximize the human benefits while minimizing the harms. 2
(B) One can imagine an alternative history of the Industrial Revolution in which modern sensibilities applied earlier and the factories operated without children and with better working conditions for the adults. Today there are doubtless factories in the developing world that could offer as many jobs and still tum a profit while treating their workers more humanely. 0
(C) Pressure from trade negotiators and consumer protests has measurably improved working conditions in many places, and it is a natural progression as countries get richer and more integrated into the global community. Progress consists not in accepting every change as part of an indivisible package - as if we had to make a yes-or-no decision on whether the Industrial Revolution, or globalization, is a good thing or bad thing, exactly as each has unfolded in every detail. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
5. 20수완 2-04
As for the advice to say what you said, the key is the expression "in other words."
(A) A summary should repeat enough of the key words to allow the reader to connect it back to the earlier passages that spelled out the points in detail. But those words should be fitted into new sentences that work together as a coherent passage of prose in its own right. 1
(B) There's no sense in copying a sentence from every paragraph and pasting them together at the end. That just forces the reader to figure out the point of those sentences all over again, and it is tantamount to a confession that the author isn't presenting ideas (which can always be clothed in different language) but just shuffling words around the page. 0
(C) The summary should be self-contained, almost as if the material being summarized had never existed. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
6. 20수완 3-1
Because mobile phones are highly personal items (ie, they go with us everywhere and often are in constant contact with our bodies), many critics of wireless advertising (as well as advertisers themselves) are concerned that unwanted messages represent an invasion of privacy.
(A) In addition to privacy invasion, others are skeptical about wireless advertising's future on the grounds that advertising is antithetical to the reasons that people own mobile phones in the first place. 1
(B) The argument, in other words, is that people own mobile phones for reasons of enhancing time utilization and increasing work-related productivity while away from the workplace or home, and the last thing they want while using these devices is to receive unwanted, interrupting advertising messages. 2
(C) Feeling invaded, recipients of undesired advertisements may immediately delete the intruding item and hold negative feelings toward the offending advertiser. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
7. 20수완 3-01
Marine debris affects animals through ingesting it or getting entangled in it; it is estimated that up to 100,000 marine mammals, including endangered species, are killed each year by marine debris.
(A) Large amounts of plastic debris have been found in the habitat of endangered Hawaiian monk seals, including in areas that serve as nurseries. Entanglement in plastic debris has led to injury and deaths in endangered Steller sea lions, with packing bands the most common entangling material. 1
(B) Very serious effects happen when marine animals become entangled in debris such as fishing line and six-pack rings. Birds get fishing line entangled around their legs, which get injured and may be lost. 0
(C) Hatchling sea turtles run down the beach to the ocean, a critical phase in their life cycle. Debris can be a major impediment if they get entangled in fishing nets or trapped in containers such as plastic cups and open canisters. Marine debris is an aspect of habitat quality for nesting sites and may help explain declines in turtle nest numbers on certain beaches. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
8. 20수완 3-02
Regulations covering scientific experiments on human subjects are stringent.
(A) Human anatomy and physiology vary, in small but significant ways, according to gender, age, lifestyle, and other factors. Experimental results derived from a single subject are, therefore, of limited value. There is no way to know whether the subject's responses are typical or atypical of the response of humans as a group. 2
(B) Nonetheless, experimenting on oneself remains deeply problematic. One obvious drawback is the danger involved. Knowing that it exists does nothing to reduce it. A less obvious drawback is the limited range of data that the experiment can generate. 1
(C) Subjects must give their informed, written consent, and experimenters must submit their proposed experiments to rigorous scrutiny by overseeing bodies. Scientists who experiment on themselves can, functionally if not legally, avoid the restrictions associated with experimenting on other people. They can also sidestep most of the ethical issues involved. Nobody, presumably, is more aware of an experiment's potential hazards than the scientist who devised it. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
9. 20수완 3-03
In many schools, the art program traditionally has been viewed as a particularly favorable setting for educating students with special needs.
(A) Children with hearing impairment can visually observe a demonstration of color mixing with paint and try the process with immediately verifiable results, and children with motor disabilities can work with finger paints or with large brushes for painting. 2
(B) In art classes, children are able to interact with such materials as paint or clay in direct response to their senses of sight, sound, smell, and touch. The materials of art are sensory, concrete, and manipulable in direct ways that are unique within the school curriculum. 0
(C) All the senses can be brought into interaction, providing opportunities to adapt art making activities for students who have some sensory or mobility impairment. For example, children with visual impairment can form expressive objects with clay. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
10. 20수완 3-04
Medical imaging techniques are constantly being refined, and this effort has been aided by various space technologies over the years.
(A) Digital image processing techniques developed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory to allow for computer enhancement of lunar pictures from the Apollo missions have since led to improved MRI and CT imaging. Techniques in astronomy have also refined imaging. 0
(B) Moreover, the procedure is ten times cheaper than a surgical biopsy, and greatly reduces the pain, scarring, radiation exposure and time associated with surgical biopsies. 2
(C) The very same infrared sensors used to remotely observe the temperature of stars and planets are now being used to help surgeons map brain tumors. Charge-Coupled Device chip technologies stemming from the Hubble Telescope have greatly furthered breast cancer detection techniques, allowing breast tissue to be imaged more clearly and efficiently, thus increasing resolution so as to be able to distinguish between malignant and benign tumors without resorting to surgical biopsy. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
11. 20수완 4-1
As the health of the social body began to change, hospitals became the primary institutions to care for the sick and monitor the passage from life to death.
(A) The dramatic rise in the number of hospitals across the country and their increasing control over the health of the nation contributed to the separation of death from everyday life. As doctors achieved professional dominance in the practice of medicine in the early decades of the twentieth century, hospitals emerged as the principal site for the diagnosis and treatment of patients. 0
(B) An 1873 survey counted 178 hospitals, about 50 of which were institutions for the mentally ill. A 1923 tabulation listed 6,830, or an increase of about 3,800 percent. While this change was most dramatic in the urban landscape, it also occurred gradually in rural areas. It should be no surprise that one consequence was an increase in the number of deaths away from home, the traditional place for end of life scenarios. 2
(C) In the words of one social historian, Whereas doctors came to patients in the 1870s, by the 1920s, patients increasingly came to doctors. Over this time span, the American hospital changed in size and clientele. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
12. 20수완 4-01
The way in which people shape landscapes often reflects the dominant culture.
(A) In a highly commercialized setting such as the United States, it is not surprising that many landscapes are seen as commodities. In other words, they are valued because of their market potential. 0
(B) The landscape itself, including the people and their sense of self, takes on the form of a commodity. Over time, the landscape identity can evolve into a sort of "logo" that can be used to sell the stories of the landscape. Thus, California's "Wine Country," Florida's "Sun Coast," or South Dakota's "Badlands" shape how both outsiders and residents perceive a place, and these labels build a set of expectations associated with the culture of those who live there. 2
(C) Residents develop an identity in part based on how the landscape can generate income for the community. This process involves more than the conversion of the natural elements into commodities. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
13. 20수완 4-02
There are multiple views of the learner in theories of cognition, just as there are multiple theories of the nature of art.
(A) Some portray the learner as a lone individual trying to make sense of a work of art or, for that matter, the world. Others picture learners as living within a social or cultural context from which knowledge derives its meaning. 0
(B) But if works of art are thought of as autonomous structures whose meaning is set by the artist, where there is one "objective" or "right" interpretation, independent of its social context, then it might make more sense to pair this conception of art with the view of the learner as a lone individual. 2
(C) Such different views of the learner have consequences for teaching the arts. At the same time, if works of art are to be understood in terms of their social and cultural origins and purposes, then it would make sense to integrate the knowledge of the artwork into those subjects, such as the social studies or history, where knowledge of the culture and society is collaterally provided. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
14. 20수완 4-03
You may resist the notion that music, which you think should be free to express emotion, is best thought of as rule-governed behavior.
(A) But rules govern all meaningful human cultural behavior in just this way. The point is not that musical performance is predetermined by rules, but that it proceeds according to them. 0
(B) Nonetheless, just as meaningful conversations can express emotion, so meaningful music can express it as well, though not, of course, in exactly the same way. Further, if a listener does not understand the rules, he or she can understand neither the intention of the composer or musician nor the music's structure. 2
(C) In this view, music is like a game or a conversation. Without rules we could not have a game, and without agreement about what words are, what they mean, and how they are used, we could not hold a meaningful conversation. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
15. 20수완 4-04
Since the 19th century, economics has borne the dishonorable name of "the dismal science."
(A) But Carlyle's negative characterization of economics in fact appears in an article that he wrote about slavery in the West Indies, not in any of his writings about Malthus. And, as it turns out, Carlyle delivered his insult to economics simply because the free market economists of his time did not support his proslavery views. So, in the end, economics earned its less than auspicious nickname for being on what most would agree was the right side of history. 2
(B) The cheerless nickname has been attributed by some to the Scottish historian Thomas Carlyle, who reportedly coined the term when discussing economist Thomas Malthus's prediction that one day population growth would outstrip food production and cause widespread famine. It's true that Carlyle wrote about Malthus on occasion. 1
(C) Some people think economics is called "the dismal science" because it's a dry and difficult subject. Others think it's because economics tackles depressing topics such as poverty, crime, war, taxes, inflation, and economic collapse. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
16. 20수완 8-1
The abundant supply of commercial fertilizers has made possible the production of large crops on land that was once considered "worn out".
(A) This applies particularly to phosphorus, much of which is chemically fixed in the soil; the same is true to a lesser extent of nitrogen and potassium. Heavy fertilization that results in large yields also commonly slowly increases the soil organic matter content if the soil was very low in it initially, and necessarily the nitrogen content of the soil. 1
(B) It has also led to improved practices with regard to drainage, erosion control, and many other practices because fertilizers make it profitable to spend money on soils to put them in the best possible condition for high yields. Not all of the added fertilizer is removed by the first one or two crops but some of it remains fixed in the soil in a slowly available form. 0
(C) The result then is that fertilizers tend to increase soil fertility, or at least soil productivity. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
17. 20수완 8-01
Communal living became a necessity because the community and the division of labour through which all individuals subordinate themselves to the group, ensured the continued existence of the species.
(A) Consider the difficulties of childbirth and the extraordinary care necessary for keeping a child alive during its infancy! This prolonged care and attention could only be exercised where division of labour existed. 1
(B) Think of the number of illnesses and disorders that human flesh is heir to, particularly in infancy, and you have some conception of the inordinate amount of care each human life demands, and some understanding of the need for communal living. The community is the best guarantor of the continued existence of human beings! 2
(C) Only division of labour (which is another way of saying civilization) is capable of ensuring that the tools of survival are available to humankind. Only after they had learned about the division of labour did humans learn how to assert themselves. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
18. 20수완 8-02
Remember the Great Blackout of 2003?
(A) But some do. For example, back in February 2000, cyberpranksters launched the first major attack of the Internet Age. Their targets included the biggest of the big online operators. The weapon in this case was a "denial of service" attack where attackers bombard a target's servers with thousands of hits. 2
(B) A glitch in the US electrical grid knocked out power in a huge swath stretching from New York City to the Midwest. Similar incidents struck Italy and Norway in 2003. Technical breakdowns that happen on a grand scale also happen on a small scale to individual businesses. Everyone knows what it's like when the company server goes down. 0
(C) You cannot send or receive e-mail. Access to your databases evaporates. Customers cannot place orders on your Web site. Short interruptions, of course, rarely constitute a crisis. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
19. 20수완 8-03
In 1843, German economist Wilhelm Roscher explicitly raised the issue of the need to use the historical method in economics, the essential element of which should be a comparative approach.
(A) Roscher argued that economic behaviours are dependent on their historical and social context, causes that in their studies should be used not only in an economic but also a historical and sociological approach. 0
(B) This explains why so much effort of the representatives of the so-called older historical school, notably Bruno Hildebrand and Karl Knies, focused on describing the stages of the historical development of society. There is often talk of the methodological assumption common to most representatives of this school of thought, shared by their English counterparts, which was a denial of the existence of universally valid economic laws in conjunction with the emphasis on the importance of individual facts. 2
(C) The first task of a researcher is therefore to immerse oneself in history to get as wide a knowledge of economic facts as possible, and on that basis determine the relationship between the economy and society. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
20. 20수완 8-04
A guarantee of authenticity through a form of certification is important to many tourist consumers.
(A) The same study also noted that domestic tourists from New Zealand, as well as visitors from Australia and Asia, considered verification of genuineness on labels very important in their purchasing decisions, while visitors from Europe and North America were less concerned with the issue. 2
(B) Documentation of legitimacy may be provided in the form of official paperwork and certificates, photographs, artisans' signatures, and dates. In their 1993 paper, Littrell and her colleagues suggest that it is typically tourists with a need for status who often judge authenticity by external markers such as these. 0
(C) According to nearly half of the visitors in one New Zealand study, authenticity was important in their decision to buy an item of clothing. When asked if they would be more likely to buy clothing from New Zealand if design authenticity were included on the label, 46% said that they would. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
21. 20수완 9-1
A paradoxical effect of better communications has been social fragmentation and isolation.
(A) Today there are many new ways in which people are able to lead rich and fulfilling social lives. And yet the social fabric that connected people at the local, geographical level has largely disappeared. And the trend towards social fragmentation just keeps on increasing. Many technological changes were introduced in the name of efficiency and time-saving for the consumer.1
(B) It is more convenient if you can do your banking online from home. But the unforeseen side effect is to chip away at our exposure to social contact. Perhaps the most serious consequence is that convenient technologies are fragmenting the social networks that reinforce important moral, ethical and social values. 2
(C) Social contact is a fundamental human need. We are social animals. Technological innovation has contributed relentlessly to the isolation of people from one another. As the increasing frequency of people dying alone reveals, all is not well in modern society. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
22. 20수완 9-01
While humor is one of the important coping mechanisms of Native Americans, it should be used only if the client invites it, meaning that the client trusts the counselor enough to connect on that level.
(A) Indian humor serves the purpose of reaffirming and enhancing the sense of connectedness as part of family, clan, and tribe. To the extent that it can serve that purpose in the counseling relationship, it is all the better. 2
(B) What, in one situation, can be humor between two people, in another can be interpreted as ridicule or wearing a mask. Counselors, therefore, have to be sensitive to using humor in a way that doesn't reinforce various means of oppression that the client has endured probably for all of her or his life. 0
(C) However, in the positive direction, humor provides the opportunity to connect with the client on her or his ground and share a powerful trust. In sum, although counselors working with Native American clients should exercise caution when using humor, they definitely should not overlook it as a powerful therapeutic technique. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
23. 20수완 9-02
For millions of years man and his closest ancestors obtained food (and medicinal substances) from nature in a ready form.
(A) The sharp fall in rural populations that accompanied the growth of cities and the development of so-called public catering necessitated the production and storage of enormous quantities of food products. This coincided with the emergence of a second way of deriving material benefits - 'production'. But side by side with production, in the sense of the creation of completely new objects for consumption, goes the process of purification (distillation, refinement, etc.). 1
(B) We have called this process 'anti-gathering'. It has led to finely ground flour products, polished rice and other grain removed from the husk, refined oil, and refined sugar. The choice of vegetables and wild-growing plants has shrunk; pure spirits such as vodka have replaced natural wines. 2
(C) There was nothing to prevent the whole diversity of biologically active substances from entering his body. Cooking food was an individual domestic affair. 'Gathering' was the first way man received material benefits. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
24. 20수완 9-03
In the offline world, bystander helping is influenced by the number of other people available to provide help.
(A) The combination of visible needs for help and unknown numbers of potential helpers may make the felt need to offer help more salient. Until one person actually offers help, every potential helper may assume that he or she is the only one who could help. 1
(B) Physical invisibility also reduces the barriers to offering help for people whose age, gender, race, or other visible attributes lead people to discount their contributions in the offline world, regardless of their actual usefulness. Help provided is not spumed on the basis of irrelevant physical or social attributes; it can be judged based solely on its quality. 2
(C) If people see that others are available to help, their own motivation to help is diminished. In the online world, it is hard to know how many potential helpers are available. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
25. 20수완 9-04
Fear of strangers (xenophobia) has had a long history.
(A) They do not share our history, our beliefs or ideology, our religion or our work ethic so they are unwelcome. They do not have to be afforded equal consideration in the application of our values or laws. Racism and prejudice are passed along from generation to generation in a process known as cultural transmission. 1
(B) Foreigners, an out-group, were seen as threatening simply by being different. Immigration policies have continued to reflect this concern that foreigners use up our resources, take our jobs, and become a burden or threat to society. People from other lands and other groups gain a negative stereotype. 0
(C) Primary groups reinforce prejudices and stereotypes during socialization. The media disproportionately report negatives about minorities (out-groups), institutions advance discriminatory practices, and governments institute programs and policies that deny equal opportunity. As these become entrenched, they are difficult to challenge. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
26. 20수완 10-1
The history of virtue ethics goes back to Aristotle in The Nicomachean Ethics.
(A) This leads to circularity, to a life of purposelessness. Take the following example. I go to work to earn money. I earn money to enable me to purchase food. I purchase food so that I can eat. 1
(B) I eat in order to go to work. I work to earn money. According to Aristotle, the purpose of all our acts is that they are directed to some ultimate good. We should seek to know the good so that we are able to direct our actions to that end. Without trying to know the good we avoid the fundamental purpose for human life. 2
(C) As in the rest of his philosophy, the notion of purpose (goal, ends) plays an integral role in Aristotle's ethical theory. Every act, he says, is performed for some purpose. He defined this purpose as 'the good'. In other words, we do the things we do because they have a worthwhile purpose. Otherwise, the acts we perform would depend on some other act to give them meaning and so forth. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
27. 20수완 10-01
If the hypothesis under consideration is a simple generalization, it may be sufficient to test it by looking for more examples, seeing whether or not the generalization holds for them.
(A) If the generalization has any reasonable body of supporting data, the finding of new facts which do not fit usually leads to the refinement or elaboration of the original hypothesis rather than its complete rejection. 1
(B) On the other hand, if the original basis for the hypothesis was slender, the unfavorable instances may so outweigh the favorable ones as to make it reasonable to believe that the earlier agreement was a matter of pure chance. Also, a new hypothesis may be developed which fits the original data and the new data as well. 2
(C) Under these circumstances unfavorable examples which violate the generalization may or may not lead to its rejection. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
28. 20수완 10-02
Knowledge — the output of human innovation — is unique among all resources.
(A) It's not a physical resource. It's an information resource. Where all physical resources are depleted by use, and are divided by sharing, knowledge is different. 0
(B) That means the world isn't zero-sum. One person or nation's gain doesn't have to be another's loss. By creating new ideas, we can enrich all of us on the planet, while impoverishing none. Knowledge plays by different rules than physical resources, rules that make it inherently abundant. 2
(C) A wheel may break or wear out, but the idea of the wheel will keep on working. A wheel can only be used in one place and one time, but the design for a wheel can be shared with an infinite number of people, all of whom can benefit from it. Ideas aren't zero-sum. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
29. 20수완 10-03
To at least "compare notes" with other philosophically interested people adds something crucial to the practice of philosophy itself and not just because it's important to make your ideas more widely known.
(A) Rather, it helps you hone your ideas to greater quality. Part of this is making sure that your ideas and reasoning process are as clearly spelled out as possible; ensuring that they're clear to someone else helps make them clearer to yourself. 0
(B) This gives both participants in a philosophical exchange an indispensable opportunity to hone their ideas and reasoning skills. Thus, the social component of philosophy is an essential part of the doing of philosophy itself. 2
(C) This is how a philosopher ensures that he or she is really making sense and using valid reasoning processes. If you are challenged by someone who seems to disagree, this forces you to be as clear as possible about what principles you are starting with and exactly how you are reasoning to a given conclusion. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
30. 20수완 10-04
In a formalized manner the social structure of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast is based on intricate forms of clan and family lineage regulated by both birth and wealth.
(A) In this way the ownership and display of ritual clothing was literally the visual fabric of the social order. 2
(B) Rank and privilege were proclaimed by song, speech, and costume in tribal cultures where relative status in the community was of prime importance. Whole costumes from headgear to leggings were decorated with a readable heraldic system based on familiar animals associated with clan symbolism, and personal, often inherited, spiritual relationships. 0
(C) Costumes were worn at the social and religious events that expressed their highly differentiated and formally structured society. As a new rank was achieved or a fresh honor bestowed upon an individual, the concurrent rise in prestige and status was often marked by that person's right to wear another highly specialized symbolic garment. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
31. 20수완 11-1
Unexpected events typically lead us to think in more complex ways.
(A) Subjects in one study read about a student who had done either well or poorly in high school and then learned about the student's college grades. For some of the subjects, their expectations were confirmed. For example, the good student in high school received good grades in college. 0
(B) Subjects who learned of the unexpected outcome considered many more causal attributions (eg, "perhaps he did much better than expected because he finally learned how to study") than subjects who simply had their expectation confirmed. This study demonstrates that unexpected events increase our search for explanations. 2
(C) For others, their expectations were violated. For example, the poor student in high school did unexpectedly well in college. Subjects then retold the story into a tape recorder as if they were relaying it to a friend. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
32. 20수완 11-01
There is an old television commercial from the seventies that shows a Native American walking along a polluted river.
(A) Every action has a reaction. You may not realize it today, but someone will in the future. 2
(B) If we pull up our stakes and move the family to Florida, they will grow up as Southerners and not as New Englanders. They will live in a world devoid of snow and cold and be reliant on fans and air conditioners for their comfort. If you work eighteen hours a day and your children are raised by babysitters and other child care providers, do not be surprised at the people they grow up to be. 1
(C) The garbage floats to the top and onto the river banks as a tear flows down his cheek. There are no words spoken by the man but it is clear that he is ashamed and appalled at what we have done to the beautiful land that was once his ancestors'. Every day, we fail to realize that our actions have an impact on the future. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
33. 20수완 11-02
In a series of experiments by Jacques Mehler and his colleagues, infants as young as four days old were able to distinguish their native language from a different language, while they were unable to distinguish utterances in two foreign languages.
(A) The babies were more aroused by utterances in the native language, as indicated by the faster rate at which they sucked on their pacifiers. On the basis of several studies indicating that some sound from speech reaches infants in utero, although reduced in frequency range and intensity, Mehler and his colleagues tested very young infants with highly filtered versions of recordings in the native language and one that was nonnative. 0
(B) The experimenters conclude that prosody is sufficient for infants to discriminate the two languages. 2
(C) The infants were able to discriminate preferentially in favor of their native language. This suggests that prosodic cues play an important role in the infants' responses, since those were the only cues available on the filtered tapes. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
34. 20수완 11-03
We sometimes solve number problems almost without realizing it.
(A) As long as you do not run out of copies before completing this process, you will know that you have a sufficient number to go around. You have then solved this problem without resorting to arithmetic and without explicit counting. 1
(B) There are numbers at work for us here all the same and they allow precise comparison of one collection with another, even though the members that make up the collections could have entirely different characters, as is the case here, where one set is a collection of people, while the other consists of pieces of paper. What numbers allow us to do is to compare the relative size of one set with another. 2
(C) For example, suppose you are conducting a meeting and you want to ensure that everyone there has a copy of the agenda. You can deal with this by labelling each copy of the handout in turn with the initials of each of those present. 0
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35. 20수완 11-04
For more than two decades, school reform has been driven by an agenda that appears to be uninformed by even the most basic research into what we now know about the functioning of the brain or the healthy development of the child.
(A) Educational leaders and policy makers aren't asking, "What do children need for healthy brain development?" "How do they learn best?" 0
(B) Most reform has been focused on what to cram into children's heads — and testing them ad nauseam to see what sticks — rather than on developing their brains. What this means is that we do more but accomplish less. Educational reforms fail because they hinge on policies that lower the sense of control of students, teachers, and administrators alike, predictably leading to greater stress, lower student engagement, and ever more teacher dissatisfaction and burnout. 2
(C) or "When's the optimal time to teach him or her to read or do algebra?" Rather, they seem to be asking, "What do we need this child to be able to do in order to meet our school, local, or national standards?" 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
36. 20수완 12-1
What Mark Twain achieves, with great skill and at tremendous risk, all the way through his book Huckleberry Finn, is an invisible but immense ironic distance between his point of view and Huck's.
(A) Huck might grow up into that kind of man, given a chance. But Huck at this point is an ignorant, prejudiced kid who doesn't know right from wrong (though once, when it really matters, he guesses right). In the tension between that kid's voice and Mark Twain's silence lies much of the power of the book. We have to understand — as soon as we're old enough to read this way — that what the book really says lies in that silence. 2
(B) Huck tells the story. Every word of it is in his voice, from his point of view. Mark is silent. 0
(C) Mark's point of view, particularly as regards slavery and the character Jim, is never stated. It is discernible only in the story itself and the characters — Jim's character, above all. Jim is the only real adult in the book, a kind, warm, strong, patient man, with a delicate and powerful sense of morality. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
37. 20수완 12-01
Think of life as a charity foot race.
(A) Winning can be enjoying the scenery, the nice people along the way, or even the time for reflection during the relaxed race. Remember the old rat race analogy — it might be more important not to be a rat than to win the rat race. After all, if you win the rat race, you will still be a rat. 2
(B) The race, like many things in life, will have a similar outcome for most of the participants —they will all reach the finish line. The only difference then, is the process of running the race. What then is the difference between the person, eyes focused straight ahead, who rushes from the starting line to the finish line in a wild dash hope of winning and the person who looks to the right and left and still arrives at the finish line? 0
(C) Not that there's anything wrong with winning races. However, only one person can win by reaching the finish line first, while everyone can win from the standpoint of the process. The key is to develop a personal definition of winning. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
38. 20수완 12-02
For many people, the words "Cajun" and "Creole" lead to visions of gumbo, red beans and rice, crawfish, and just about anything that's been "blackened, Cajun-style."
(A) While these culinary traditions are distinctive and delicious, they have overshadowed the many other unique cultural contributions made by Louisiana's Cajun and Creole communities, and are often considered without reference to the social and historical contexts that produced them. 0
(B) As poet Sheryl St. Germain writes in "Cajun," she fears "the word's been stolen" by retail commodifiers of a culture emptied of its content and its history, reduced — quite literally - to an object of consumption. 2
(C) When "Cajun" and "Creole" are reduced to adjectives on menus and food labels, it becomes easy to lose sight of the people those adjectives first described. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
39. 20수완 12-03
As Larry Cuban, former president of the American Educational Research Association, points out, schools have spent billions of dollars over the years on technologies that have, in fact, changed very little of how we think about an "education" in the developed world.
(A) In fact, the system almost unwittingly marginalizes digital technologies in schools. We relegate them to labs or libraries, or if we place them in students' hands, they're used only for discrete, narrow purposes like reading textbooks, creating documents, or taking assessments. 1
(B) More often than not, we strip the agency and freedoms that digital tools give to learners and creators outside of school when they bring those same tools into the building. The system of schooling that most of us are products of is based on a series of structures and efficiencies that do not work well with the messier, less linear, more self-organized ways we can learn, create, and connect on the Internet. 0
(C) Few would argue that in schools today, we see technology primarily as an institutional teaching tool, not a personal learning tool. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
40. 20수완 12-04
It is pretty well known that creativity functions best with periods of incubation, but it can be really hard to integrate this nothing time into your work practice.
(A) But sleep has been shown to be a very significant part of the creative process which utilizes intuition and insight and which leads you down a much more successful path to problem solving. Therefore, this proves that not only is nothing actually something, but it is in fact crucial. 2
(B) I've always felt a bit guilty about my regular half-hour afternoon naps, partly because I'm so conscious that I'm not doing anything and it often feels more like I'm escaping. 1
(C) However, it is vital unconscious time when our minds are able to rework elements or problems that have arisen through conscious activity and which, more often than not, result in new and fresh ideas. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
41. 20수완 13-1
Licenses in copyright work similarly to other licenses that we deal with in everyday life; they give a person or entity permission to do certain acts within certain limits.
(A) When granting a copyright license, the scope of the license may also be bounded by time or by the type of licensee to whom it is granted. It may be restricted by the types of use the licensee may make of the work or by the parts of the bundle of rights granted. 2
(B) These limits are the scope of the license and define which acts are permissible. 0
(C) For example, a person may have a license to practice law in one state but not in another state, and that license to practice law does not also give the licensee a driver's license. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
42. 20수완 13-01
The rising challenge today for library workers is to help users not only find information on the Internet, but also become skillful evaluators of its usefulness and reliability from the ocean of resources available.
(A) Staff members in special libraries have a responsibility to sift through and evaluate data for their colleagues. For public librarians and staff, helping users find and evaluate information is central to their mission. 1
(B) In all cases, the library worker's role as an evaluator is just as important as that of a facilitator. For these reasons, libraries remain alive and well, because the Internet complements libraries, but does no replace them. 2
(C) Critical thinking skills are also essential. In school and academic libraries, this responsibility is shared with classroom teachers. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
43. 20수완 13-02
Mathematics is one of the most profound creations of the human mind.
(A) How many of the greatest minds in history, from Pythagoras to Galileo to Gauss to Einstein, have held that "God is a mathematician"? 1
(B) For thousands of years, the content of mathematical theories seemed to tell us something profound about the nature of the natural world — something that could not be expressed in any way other than the mathematical. 0
(C) This attitude reveals a reverence for mathematics that is occasioned by the sense that nature has a secret code that reveals her hidden order. The immediate evidence from the natural world may seem to be chaotic and without any inner regularity, but mathematics reveals that under the surface the world of nature has an unexpected simplicity — an extraordinary beauty and order. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
44. 20수완 13-03
Sociologist Harry Edwards argues that both sport and religion have a body of formally stated beliefs that are accepted on faith by a great number of adherents.
(A) Belief systems are centered on a creed that followers abide by in varying degrees. 0
(B) The philosopher William James coined the phrase "the will to believe" to express the view that sometimes believing that an event will occur can actually help make it happen. This can be applied to both athletes and fans, who feel that their strong dedication to winning might actually tip the scale and make victory occur. 2
(C) Fans are told to have "faith" in their team, especially in times of turmoil, much in the same manner that religious people are told to have faith in times where they doubt their religion. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
45. 20수완 13-04
The advent of technological innovations in sound production has had radical (some might argue liberating) consequences for film scoring and recording.
(A) It is theoretically possible now, in many parts of the world, for a composer to virtually create and produce an entire score, thus eliminating the need for teams of assistants, arrangers, and copyists to realize the score, and live musicians on acoustic instruments to perform it. 0
(B) In Bollywood, for instance, it has become so commonplace for scores to be digitally produced on a synthesizer that the very nomenclature has begun to change, with the term "programmer" replacing "music director." Such changes to film scoring have been so dramatic and the economic consequences so profound that Gregory Booth, in a recent book on the Mumbai film industry, labels the preprogramming years "Old Bollywood" and postprogramming "New Bollywood." 2
(C) In many film industries it is becoming increasingly necessary for composers to have computer expertise. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
46. 20수완 14-1
One point of difference between the consumption of water and electricity is that water can be reused multiple times while electricity cannot.
(A) Withdrawn water, on the other hand, can be returned to its original water source. The argument can be made that all water demand eventually returns as precipitation via the hydrologic cycle and therefore is not "consumed". 1
(B) As a result, water can be classified as "consumed" or simply "withdrawn". In the former, water is removed from its source and lost through either evaporation (in the case of power plant cooling or flood irrigation), or transpiration (in the growing of biocrops). 0
(C) However, evaporation and precipitation are both spatially and temporally uneven. Water that is accessible, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, satisfies the immediate needs of water users, whereas future precipitation may not occur in the same location or at the desired timing. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
47. 20수완 14-01
Today, Luddite is a disparaging term used to refer to a person who is opposed to or cautiously critical of technology.
(A) But it's important to remember that the original Luddites were not, in fact, opposed to technology per se. It was not the machines themselves that the Luddites feared and reacted against. Rather, they understood that technology is meant to serve humans, not the other way around. 0
(B) Suddenly they were answerable not to themselves but to a factory owner; they had to give up autonomy, or starve. They saw what the machines meant to their livelihood, to their lives, to their families, and to their communities. And they didn't like what they saw. 2
(C) Luddites were not protesting the technology itself; they were objecting to the new economic realities brought about by the machines. In former times, craftsmen had been able to work at their own pace and set their own prices for their goods. But with the dawn of industrialization and mass production, craftsmen fell on hard times and were increasingly forced to work for the hated factories. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
48. 20수완 14-02
The free market will tend to oversupply goods with negative externalities, and undersupply goods with positive externalities.
(A) Public goods, on the other hand, are subject to the free-rider problem. Why should I contribute to supply street lights if I will get the benefit whether or not I contribute? But if everyone thinks like this — and the market encourages this type of reasoning — no lighting will be provided. 1
(B) It is easy to see why. Creating a negative externality is often a way of dumping your costs on another: literally. If it is cheaper to use a noisy production process than a quiet one, other people are inadvertently 'subsidizing' my use of the noisy process by bearing the cost of being disturbed by the noise. 0
(C) It is normally assumed that the solution to these problems is to make the state the supplier of public goods, taxing citizens to pay for them. Similarly the state can make pollution illegal, returning the costs to the polluter. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
49. 20수완 14-03
The September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks left the economy reeling from a lack of spending and confidence.
(A) One industry that was affected the most was the airline industry. This industry suffered huge and insurmountable losses that threatened the survival of the largest airline companies. Without air travel, businesses became slower, less efficient, and less reliable. In this instance, a lack of demand wasn't necessarily indicative of consumers' true feelings toward air travel. 0
(B) The answer depended on time. If the government had stood by and let the economy regulate itself in this situation, the airline industry may have recovered, but in the process, countless more jobs would have been lost. So the government intervened and put together a monetary aid package to keep the airline industry alive. 2
(C) Rather, this lack of demand was created by an extreme disaster. So the question became, what should be done? Should the government have let the forces of supply and demand take over and eventually revamp the airline industry? Or should the government have taken a more proactive approach? 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
50. 20수완 14-04
While time is being compressed by the frantic pace of modern life, our sense of space has expanded to the point where the concept of place is no longer salient.
(A) While democratic in appearance, in reality these spaces are designed to coordinate economic activity across nodes in the global commodity chain, obedient to the protocols of external control, with every public space given over to marketing the same products to consumers seduced by ahistorical, transregional brands created by the advertising industry. 1
(B) Most public spaces are now commercial spaces standardized to provide comfort zones and facilitate easy access and mobility by anyone who might enter - a famous coffee shop on every corner, with vast swathes of every city resembling an airport terminal. 0
(C) In the process, genuinely local places are stripped of uniqueness and particularity. Each location resembles every other location, and only the occasional extraordinary effort on the part of the locals preserves a genuine sense of place. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
51. 20수완 15-1
Businesses that own enterprises and seek to market their goods and services in more than one nation are known as multinational corporations (MNCs).
(A) Poor nations are particularly vulnerable to MNCs, many of which have yearly budgets greater than those of poor-nation governments. For example, in 2014, each of the world's 20 largest MNCs had gross revenues of more than $161 billion, larger than all but about 50 of the 208 countries tracked by the World Bank. 1
(B) MNCs bring employment opportunities as well as goods and services to people who otherwise would not have them. At the same time, they create major and controversial changes in the natural, economic, social, and political environments. 0
(C) The financial power of these corporations enables them to exert enormous influence on poor nations and makes it extremely difficult for these nations to regulate them. In addition, like all capitalist corporations, the fundamental goal of MNCs is to return wealth to their shareholders, the vast majority of whom live in wealthy nations. Thus, most MNC profits in poor nations contribute to the economy of wealthy nations. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
52. 20수완 15-01
In the popular media, archaeology is mainly identified with spectacular discoveries of artifacts from prehistoric and ancient cultures, such as the tomb of the Egyptian king Tutankhamun.
(A) Their principal task is to infer the nature of past cultures based on the patterns of the artifacts left behind. Archaeologists work like detectives, slowly sifting and interpreting evidence. 1
(B) The context in which things are found, the location of an archaeological site, and the precise position of an artifact within that site are critical to interpretation. In fact, these considerations may be more important than the artifact itself. 2
(C) As a result, people often think of archaeologists primarily as collectors. But contemporary archaeologists are much more interested in understanding and explaining their finds in terms of what those objects say about the behavior that produced them than in creating collections. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
53. 20수완 15-02
Violence is common among many living organisms and probably has roots that stretch back to the time of the first noncloned life forms that were capable of physical interaction.
(A) "Violence" is defined as one or more individuals physically attacking one or more other individuals. The term "violence" is typically used in a negative, antisocial context, especially regarding humans. 1
(B) The term "violence" is often used interchangeably with "aggression" or "agonism," but it differs in its precision, and that difference is worth recognizing. While "aggression" is normally defined as any behavior relating to attack, threat, or defense, and "agonism" includes all of those behaviors plus fleeing, "violence" is more specific. 0
(C) I did a brief survey of the scientific literature over the past 4 years and found no articles that used the term "violence" when referring to animal behavior. Instead, the term was reserved for human behavior and typically for behaviors that are categorized as delinquent or antisocial. 2
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54. 20수완 15-03
Less than one hundred years ago most rural households ln the United States sustained themselves by farming.
(A) While there was a well-established division of labor along gender and age lines in many farm households, there was not a well-articulated and formalized occupational structure within most rural areas. In this social and economic context, the household, the community, and the economy were tightly bound up with one another. 1
(B) While some agricultural products were sold for money on the open market, others were produced solely for household consumption or for bartering with neighbors. All family members, including husbands, wives, and children, contributed their labor to the economic maintenance and survival of the household. 0
(C) The local economy was not something that could be isolated from society. Rather the economy was embedded in the social relations of the farm household and the rural community. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
55. 20수완 15-04
Democratic peoples — especially Americans — respond strongly to moral narratives that cleanly distinguish between the forces of good and evil.
(A) For example, most economists believe that poorly timed public thrift — austerity — can make a bad economic situation worse. But most people have a hard time understanding why it can be right for a government to spend more than it is taking in — especially if the public deficit is used to finance current consumption. While many parents grasp the rationale of going into debt to finance a college education, they are loath to cosign loans for children's fancy cars and flat-screen TVs. 2
(B) They have a harder time coming to grips with moral complexity and ambiguity. Private and public morality sometimes diverge. 0
(C) The norms of foreign policy and war are not congruent with those of domestic affairs. And the virtues of the private household do not always map neatly onto those of the public household. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
56. 20수완 16-1
When the natural communication systems of primates are examined, no straightforward increase in complexity from monkeys to apes to humans is observed.
(A) Many researchers characterize great ape communication systems as more limited in range than those of monkeys. For example, monkeys, but not other apes, have functionally referential alarm calls, although whether monkey calls are truly referential like human language remains contested. This particular ape-monkey difference makes biological sense. 0
(B) Apes do possess gestures to initiate play, for instance, or when infants signal they wish to be carried — many of these gestures have learned elements. However, apes seemingly do not use their gestures referentially, nor do their gestures exhibit any symbolic or conventionalized features. 2
(C) Great apes are larger and stronger than monkeys, and hence are less vulnerable to predation. Apes almost certainly didn't evolve referential alarm calls because they had comparatively little to be alarmed about. Indeed, there is little that is learned at all in the vocal communication of nonhuman apes. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
57. 20수완 16-01
In one experiment, researchers projected a picture that was completely out of focus onto a screen.
(A) Remarkably, the individuals who were the first to think they knew the identity of the picture (and write it down) were the last to correctly identify it. Why? 1
(B) The slide was then gradually brought into sharper and sharper focus. The participants were instructed to guess what the picture showed (a fire hydrant in one case), and write it down. 0
(C) Because rather than scratch through their initial opinion as the image became clearer and they were increasingly and obviously wrong, they clung to it. People who were among the last to make an identification were more successful — simply because their first choice had a better chance of being right. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
58. 20수완 16-02
Imagine being in an art appreciation class and having to learn the styles of different artists.
(A) Traditional teaching methods would approach the works of each artist separately so as not to confuse the learners. In a fascinating study, participants were tasked with learning the styles of 12 artists based on a viewing of six sample paintings per artist. 0
(B) Now that you have learned Picasso, let's move on to Miro..."). The other half of the learners studied the paintings in a randomized fashion, with any given artist's paintings interwoven among those of the other artists. When all participants were later shown a series of new paintings (paintings by these artists that they had not seen during the learning phase) and were asked to identify the artist, the group that viewed the interwoven learning set was much better at identifying the correct artist. 2
(C) In the experiment, half the learners got the paintings in blocks as they would be presented in the typical classroom. ("Here are six paintings by Picasso. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
59. 20수완 16-03
In addition to appropriating (and sometimes anticipating) the modern medical model for the diagnosis of crime, Arthur Conan Doyle also perfected a literary form for Sherlock Holmes that owed its origins to the medical profession as well — the case history.
(A) Medical diagnosis became based upon a principle of "differential" semiological examination of the patient's body in the form of the medical case history. 2
(B) The new discipline of pathological anatomy as a form of medical diagnosis in the period brought with it a new epistemological imperative for the physician to observe carefully every detail of the patient's environment and physical condition, and to record that information in the form of a case study that would explore the network of possible connections between the seemingly insignificant details. 0
(C) In the case history, the physician would test and retest every conceivable set of relations until the cause of the patient's illness made sense, much as Holmes would do in his explanations of cases to Watson. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
60. 20수완 16-04
Genetic engineering followed by cloning to distribute many identical animals or plants is sometimes seen as a threat to the diversity of nature.
(A) Conversely, the renewed interest in genetics has led to a growing awareness that there are many wild plants and animals with interesting or useful genetic properties that could be used for a variety of as-yet-unknown purposes. This has led in tum to a realization that we should avoid destroying natural ecosystems because they may harbor tomorrow's drugs against cancer, malaria, or obesity. 2
(B) However, humans have been replacing diverse natural habitats with artificial monoculture for millennia. Most natural habitats in the advanced nations have already been replaced with some form of artificial environment based on mass production or repetition. 0
(C) The real threat to biodiversity is surely the need to convert ever more of our planet into production zones to feed the ever-increasing human population. The cloning and transgenic alteration of domestic animals makes little difference to the overall situation. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
61. 20수완 T1-18
We at Bovice Children's Trust work for underprivileged children and sometimes need volunteers to help us in our project.
(A) He ensured that the children's parents understood the program that our organization was working for and thus it helped us a lot in succeeding in enrolling these children for our program. 1
(B) Besides, Chris also engaged in popularizing our organization mission that gave us the financial assistance as well as community participation by many organizations. Hence, I would like to confirm that Chris has put in about fifty hours of community service and a certificate for his service is enclosed along with this letter for your reference. 2
(C) A few months back, Chris came forward and helped us in reaching out to the underprivileged children in the Griffin Street region. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
62. 20수완 T1-19
There were about ten people standing around a long table, dressed in black robes and chanting.
(A) He felt he was outside a window looking in. He tried to speak, but nothing came out of his mouth. He tried to run, but his legs wouldn't move. He wanted to leave, but something seemed to be holding him there. 1
(B) As he slowly started to move back, the circle of people turned and looked at him. They waved their hands for him to come to join them. He didn't want to join them; he was afraid of what they might do to him. Despite his struggle not to join them, he was pulled slowly toward them. He was no longer in control of his own body. 2
(C) David could not make out what they were saying. He only saw their mouths move in slow motion as if he was not there at all, and he felt his hands and knees trembling with fear. Then, he caught a glimpse of a table with a shadow of someone on it. He couldn't see the face. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
63. 20수완 T1-20
If you want a friend, get a dog.
(A) In order to be seen as legitimate, the media must be seen as truthful, accurate, unbiased, and fair. 2
(B) Journalism professors and professionals have shared this humorous, colloquial saying with countless neophytes in classrooms and newsrooms because it points to a serious underpinning. The media generally and reporters in particular do not need to be loved or even to have their motives fully understood in order to carry out their obligations to inform the public. 0
(C) But, according to Stephen Klaidman and Tom Beauchamp in The Virtuous Journalist, it is essential that the public trust the press and see it as credible in its role as watchdog over governments and their agencies. Credibility is an attitude, a belief that citizens hold about whether the news media legitimately have the power to call out elected officials or others in high positions who are not playing by the rules. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
64. 20수완 T1-21
Psychologist and author Jeremy Dean explains in relation to cultivating happiness-boosting habits that 'unfortunately there's rather a large fly in the ointment.
(A) Dean suggests that one way that we can deal with our automatic adaptation to pleasure is by varying our habits rather than repeating them in exactly the same way over and over again. This could mean, for example, making a conscious effort to respond more consciously to the question 'how are you' (rather than saying 'Fine' every time). Introducing conscious variations in some of our habits can be effective in reducing the effects of habituation. 1
(B) That fly is habituation'. Habituation means that we adapt to positive experiences more quickly than negative ones. This means that we lose the pleasure from good habits more quickly than the pain from bad ones. 0
(C) Although Dean explains that this idea stretches the formal definition of a habit which involves the same behaviour or thought in the same situation, for 'happy' habits we need an 'automatic initiation of the behaviour, but then a continuously mindful way of carrying it out. A new type of hybrid habit: a mindful habit'. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
65. 20수완 T1-22
Social workers need to recognize that it is the client who owns the problem and therefore has the chief responsibility to resolve it.
(A) In sharp contrast, social workers seek to establish not an expert- inferior relationship but rather a relationship between equals. The expertise of the social worker does not lie in knowing or recommending what is best for the client; it lies in assisting clients to define their problems, to identify and examine alternatives for resolving the problems, to maximize their capacities and opportunities to make decisions for themselves, and to implement the decisions they make. Many students, when they first enter social work or some other helping profession, mistakenly see their role as that of "savior" or "rescuer." 2
(B) In this respect, social work differs markedly from most other professions. Most professionals, such as physicians and attorneys, advise clients about what they ought to do. 0
(C) Doctors, lawyers, and dentists are viewed as experts. Clients' decision making in such situations is generally limited to the professional's advice. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
66. 20수완 T1-23
While memories in STM (short-term memory) are encoded acoustically, information held in LTM (long-term memory) seems to be different.
(A) When recall was delayed for 20 minutes, however, more errors were made on list items with similar meanings. This latter finding can be explained by the use of a semantic code in LTM; items were confused when they had similar meanings, so were less likely to be recalled accurately. 2
(B) Here, memories are encoded according to their meaning - that is, using a semantic code. Baddeley provided evidence for this in an experiment that required participants to learn lists of words and recall them. 0
(C) The lists contained some items that were acoustically similar (such as mad, man, cad, can) and others that were semantically similar (such as big, long, broad, high). When asked for immediate recall, participants' errors were affected by the similar-sounding words, reflecting the use of an acoustic code in STM. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
67. 20수완 T1-24
One key to the problem of the shopping information gap is to realize that we need a better way of presenting and organizing information.
(A) Such a method is to organize information into different levels, where different amounts of consumer demand for information are presented at each level. Any shopper, at any point in the shopping experience, has a certain level of interest in products. 0
(B) If a consumer has a high level of interest then more information should be available to him. Conversely, if a consumer is indifferent to a product, then he should not be overwhelmed with information. 2
(C) Sometimes this level of interest is intense, where the consumer just cannot get enough, and sometimes this level is one of indifference, where the consumer is just browsing. The best way to convey information to consumers is to look at them as shopping on a number of possible levels of interest and to direct information to them according to their level. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
68. 20수완 T1-25
The graph above shows the percentage of the US population with total diabetes (diagnosed and undiagnosed) and the percentage with undiagnosed diabetes both as a whole and by ethnic/racial subgroup in 2011 – 2012.
(A) Non-Hispanic Asians showed the highest proportion of undiagnosed diabetes among all of the ethnic/racial subgroups. All Hispanics showed the highest percentage of total diabetes, with 10 percent undiagnosed diabetes. 1
(B) The percentage of all Hispanics with undiagnosed diabetes was higher than that of overall Americans with undiagnosed diabetes. 2
(C) Non-Hispanic whites had the lowest percentage of total diabetes among all ethnic/racial subgroups. More than 1 in 5 non-Hispanic blacks had total diabetes, and non-Hispanic blacks had a lower proportion of undiagnosed diabetes than non-Hispanic Asians. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
69. 20수완 T1-26
Caspar David Friedrich, a 19th-century German Romantic landscape painter, began with topographical drawings in pencil and sepia wash and did not take up oil painting until 1807.
(A) Friedrich had a severe stroke in 1835 and returned to his small sepias. He was virtually forgotten at the time of his death and his immediate influence was confined to members of his circle in Dresden, notably Georg Friedrich Kersting, who sometimes painted the figures in Friedrich's work. 1
(B) It was only at the end of the 19th century, with the rise of Symbolism, that Friedrich's greatness began to be recognized. Most of his work is still in Germany. 2
(C) His choice of subjects often broke new ground and he discovered aspects of nature so far unseen: an infinite stretch of sea or mountains, snow-covered or fog-bound plains seen in the strange light of sunrise, dusk, or moonlight. He seldom used obvious religious imagery, but his landscapes convey a sense of haunting spirituality. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
70. 20수완 T1-29
Modern science emerged out of traditions that are clearly Western.
(A) It is important to recognize that thinking scientifically is not natural or automatic. Indeed learning to perceive the world in ways consistent with this dichotomous, observation-based perspective is something we must learn. For some of us, this may seem to be very natural. 1
(B) In actuality it is an extension of the cultural traditions within which we were raised. Classifying is an example of a very particular way of thinking that teachers must introduce to students to familiarize them with the culture of science. 2
(C) It seems that the process of sorting into either/or categories can be traced to ancient Greek thought. The process of organizing objects according to whether they have or do not have a particular property, with no intermediate category, is sometimes called Aristotelian. This very formal approach to classifying, unlike the version of classifying we might use in everyday living, makes no allowance for fuzziness. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
71. 20수완 T1-30
Each of us views reality through the thoughts we have accumulated in our individual preserved state of awareness.
(A) Pay attention the next time you disagree with somebody. Notice how your mind instantly produces thoughts that validate your point of view. For example, as your friend defends a political candidate who you dislike, notice the rush of opposing thoughts that enter your mind. 1
(B) As this happens, consider for a moment where these thoughts came from and why you produced them at this particular moment. Consider their purpose. You did attract them and they do have a purpose. Their purpose is to reinforce your beliefs. 2
(C) When you encounter a new thought, you call upon this state to derive meaning, agree, disagree, judge, or remain neutral. Every thought you encounter or conjure up you filter through this state. You can observe this scrutiny as you produce thoughts that stimulate your feelings. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
72. 20수완 T1-31
As an academic discipline, architecture is outside of the humanities — so in that sense there's no question that it is not one of the humanities.
(A) What I can say positively as an outsider is that architecture is a discipline seeking self-definition, and for that self-definition it looks outside of itself, to see what others say about it. 2
(B) Not institutionally at least, even if there is something of a family resemblance. Architecture students aren't oriented to thinking, reading, and writing in quite the same way as are students within the humanities. 0
(C) What's interesting about architecture is that it has always been unsure as to where to position itself and its own identity as a discipline: it is itself internally divided about whether it is a science, a technological discipline, or a mode of art or aesthetic production. This uncertainty regarding its own identity has led it to be quite open to philosophical and critical theory in a way that is unimaginable for other disciplines, like engineering or medicine, for example. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
73. 20수완 T1-32
Important work regarding preservatives indicated that making organ meats look familiar (through their cuts, shapes, and packaging) influenced perceptions of taste.
(A) This insight was found during research on what made preserved foods most acceptable. At the beginning of World War II, there was a need for canned meats that tasted like fresh meat, for powdered milk that was reconstituted to taste like fresh whole milk, and for preserved bread that tasted like fresh bread. 0
(B) Because of this work, initial efforts introduced some organ meats as filler in ground beef and sausages. In both ground meat and sausage forms, replacing existing meat with organ meats was accepted because they did not cause the meat to look different than expected. 2
(C) The government pushed food companies to preserve foods to resemble fresh foods. Because they looked and tasted fresh, people believed they must be safe and that preservatives were not harmful. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
74. 20수완 T1-33
Most people exhibit physical symptoms when they lie.
(A) This technology works nicely for most people. Most of us have brains that want to tell the truth, want to be trusted, and we feel guilty when we lie or when we think we will be caught. Our bodies respond to our thoughts and feelings. 1
(B) There is even new brain imaging lie detector equipment and companies springing up, such as No Lie MRI, to swear in court whether or not you are telling the truth. Not only does your body react to lies, your brain does as well. Whenever most people lie, their brain becomes overall much more active than when telling the truth. It really does take more out of you to lie than to tell the truth. 2
(C) Their bodies respond to the stress they feel when they think they will be found out. Immediately, their hearts beat faster as adrenaline bathes their system, their breathing becomes more shallow in response to feelings of panic, their hands become colder as blood flow becomes constricted, and their hands sweat and their muscles become tense. Examiners can see this pattern on the lie detector equipment and the liar is caught. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
75. 20수완 T1-34
Social domain theory views emotions and moral judgments as reciprocal processes that cannot be disentangled.
(A) Rather, the assumption is that affective experiences are an important component of moral judgment and that the latter involves a complex integration of thoughts, feelings, and experiences. To borrow from Kant's famous saying, moral reasoning without emotion is empty; emotions without reasoning are blind. 1
(B) This view differs from emotivist or intuitionist approaches to morality, which are principally based on research with adults and give priority to emotional and implicit processes while avoiding reasoning as largely post hoc rationalizations. From the social domain perspective, this treatment of emotions and reasoning as distinct, opposing influences represents a false dichotomy. 0
(C) Children's affective experiences influence their understanding, encoding, and memory of moral violations and are part of a complex evaluative process. Information obtained from observing the affective consequences of acts for others, as well as past or immediate emotional responses to moral situations, may constitute the foundation on which moral understanding is constructed. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
76. 20수완 T1-35
Creativity researchers now believe that creativity cannot always be defined as a property of individuals; creativity can also be a property of groups.
(A) In the same way, organization theorists and socioculturalists argue that problem solving in work groups, and learning in classrooms and informal settings, often occurs in social interactions characterized by group creativity. 1
(B) These researchers are still exploring the complex relationship between group creativity and the creativity of individual members of the group. These are different types of creativity; the interactional processes of group creativity that we can observe among improvising actors are not likely to look anything like the cognitive processes going on within any single actor's head. 2
(C) For example, the performance that is generated by an improvisational theater ensemble is the creative product of the entire ensemble; there is no way to attribute the performance to any single member of the group. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
77. 20수완 T1-36
Socrates provided a theater of presence in Athens for the young people who gathered to watch him show that their elders — even the ones with the most brilliant reputations for wisdom — could not answer the vital questions he put to them, questions like "What is justice?"
(A) It was also dramatic, more tightly focused on the false claims to wisdom that people actually made in the public places of Athens, false claims that affected directly the young men who clustered around Socrates as his audience. And the elders who were refuted, did they gain wisdom? 1
(B) In most cases, they plainly did not. They were deep inside the space of theater, unable to see themselves, and all they knew at the end was that they had been humiliated by a fiendishly clever man. So they went away not wiser but more angry at Socrates and his cleverness. 2
(C) And so these watchers were drawn into philosophy as they learned something about human limitations. They could have picked this lesson up from comedy, but Socratic theater was more immediate, more transformative of watchers into thinkers. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
78. 20수완 T1-37
Wildlife management in North America is complicated because most land is owned by individuals who can restrict public access or manage it as they see fit, so long as their actions do not adversely impact other people.
(A) When English colonies were established in America, colonial governments administered on the crown's behalf, and they owned the wildlife. When the colonies gained their independence following the American Revolution and became states, they continued to own wildlife but now on behalf of "the people" who had replaced the crown as the ultimate authority on which government was based. 1
(B) Wildlife, however, is not owned by individuals or landowners but by society. This is the result of English common law, which stated that wildlife was owned by the crown. 0
(C) Consequently, in North America, we have this interesting phenomenon in which society owns and manages the wildlife, but private individuals own and manage the land and habitat on which wildlife depend. Clearly a partnership is required between landowners and government if the wildlife resource is going to be managed wisely. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
79. 20수완 T1-38
The concept of 'producer responsibility' reflects a fundamental legal principle for the allocation of responsibilities: the person acting must ensure that each action is performed in a way that does not cause damage or nuisance to other legally protected interests.
(A) It is generally accepted that these preventive responsibilities apply to manufacturing processes and include the waste generated by the manufacturing process. It seems also accepted that this principle of allocation of responsibilities also applies to manufactured goods. 1
(B) Products placed on the market must be safe and secure in general. For certain products, such as pesticides, genetically modified organisms and vehicles, the placing of these products on the market is subject to a prior licensing scheme. 2
(C) In relation to the manufacturing of goods, this concept requires operators to prevent pollution, hazards, the risk of damaging public health and damage to neighboring properties — or at least to minimize these negative externalities to a certain level defined by legislation and/or a specific permit. Hence, the preventative costs must be paid by the producer. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
80. 20수완 T1-39
Up until 2 million years ago, the relative brain size of our hominid ancestors was the same as that of the great apes today.
(A) As our head started to increase in size to accommodate our expanding brains, this put pressure on hominid mothers to deliver their babies before their heads got too big. However, this is not a problem for our nearest non-human cousins, the chimpanzee. 1
(B) In terms of movement, chimps do not naturally walk upright and so did not develop a narrow pelvis. Their birth canals are large enough to give a relatively easier birth to their babies, which is why chimpanzees waddle when they do try to walk upright. They usually deliver by themselves in less than 30 minutes, whereas human delivery takes considerably longer and is most often assisted by other adults. 2
(C) However, something happened in our evolution to change the course of the development of our brain, which grew significantly larger. Human brain size increased to be 3-4 times larger than the brain of our ancestral apes. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
81. 20수완 T1-40
Historians have observed that the peak age for scientific productivity was about 25 years of age in the year 1500, but by 1960 it was 37.
(A) There's been no increase in the productivity of innovators beyond middle age to make up for this shortened career, and as a result, there's been a decline in innovative output per researcher over the century. 2
(B) His data showed that the peak age increased because early age innovation is declining, and that's a result of the increased educational demands required to acquire the knowledge necessary to contribute to an innovation. At the beginning of the 20th century, great minds began their work at age 23; at the end, at age 31. 1
(C) The increasing complexity of scientific domains seems to have caused this increase; this complexity makes the ideation and elaboration rates decline, and this results in a later career peak. Educational psychologist B. F. Jones studied 700 Nobel Prize winners and technological inventors in the 20th century and found that over the course of the century, the greatest achievements occurred at later and later ages; the mean age at great achievement rose by about six years over the century, and in 2000, the peak age was 36 to 40. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
82. 20수완 T1-4142
Environmental problems associated with agricultural production for export in developing countries can be difficult to tackle using conventional regulations because producers are typically so numerous and dispersed, while regulatory agencies are commonly inadequately funded and staffed.
(A) The authors found that organic certification did improve coffee growers' environmental performance. Specifically, they found that certification significantly reduced the use of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and herbicides, and increased the use of organic fertilizers. In general, their results suggest that organic certification has a stronger causal effect on preventing negative practices than on encouraging positive ones. 2
(B) One study examined this question for certified organic coffee grown in Turrialba, Costa Rica, an agricultural region in the country's central valley, about 40 miles east of San Jose, the capital city. This is an interesting case because Costa Rican farmers face significant pressure from the noncertified market to lower their costs, a strategy that can have severe environmental consequences. In contrast, organic production typically not only involves higher labor costs, but the conversion from chemically based production can also reduce yields. In addition, the costs of initial certification and subsequent annual monitoring and reporting are significant. 1
(C) In principle, eco-certification of production could circumvent these problems by providing a means for the socially conscious consumer to identify environmentally superior products, thereby providing a basis for paying a price premium for them. These premiums, in turn, would create financial incentives for producers to meet the certification standards. Do socially conscious buyers care enough to actually pay a price premium that is high enough to motivate changes in the way the products are produced? Apparently, for Costa Rican coffee at least, they do. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
83. 20수완 T1-4345
At the time, nobody in France would have accepted a woman as an apprentice, so I decided to move to Brussels for a three-year course.
(A) After returning to our Niedermorschwihr shop from Paris, I started baking and making pastry on a daily basis. Until then, my father had kept that only for weekends and celebrations. He was very pleased to accept this help because it gave him more time for his own passion to be a cook. As a baker, he had always worked like a cook, by experimenting, testing, tasting and correcting. Today, I take a similar approach with my jams. When you are creative, you cannot simply follow recipes. 1
(B) When I got back in 1978, my father had plans to expand his shop, and wanted me to work with him. However, I still had dreams of seeing the world. In the end, we found a compromise: since boys had to go away for a year for their military service, I, too, would be allowed to travel for a year. I knew that no laboratory in Paris would ever accept a woman, so I decided to enter an artistic baking competition — which I won. After this, Monsieur Peltier, who had the best store in Paris, invited me to join him for a year. He gave me a very thorough and precise training in baking and confectionery, and shared with me his avant-garde spirit. 0
(C) It is important to do what you like to do, the way you like to do it. However, I started feeling lonely in this tiny 360-inhabitant village which was too remote to attract anybody. I discussed the idea of opening a store in town with my father, on a busy street. He said, "If this were the condition for success, then how could you explain the success of Marc Haeberlin and his restaurant being awarded three Michelin stars in the tiny Illhaeusern in Alsace?" He told me to be patient, to play the long game, and to do what I love. Deep down, I knew he was right, and decided to stay and fully embrace pastry making at Niedermorschwihr. 2
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84. 20수완 T2-18
Ms. Martineau and I wish to thank you for the pleasure of allowing us to interview you J last Thursday.
(A) We were delighted to learn about your superb academic record, and we also appreciated your attentiveness in listening to the description of our company's operations. However, we had many well-qualified applicants who were interested in the advertised position of human resources assistant. 0
(B) We hired a female graduate who had most of the qualities we sought. Although we realize that the job market is difficult at this time, you have our heartfelt wishes for good luck in finding what you are looking for. 2
(C) As you may have guessed, we were particularly eager to find a minority individual who could help us fill out our employment equity goals. Although you did not fit one of our goal areas, we enjoyed talking with you. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
85. 20수완 T2-19
I watched with curiosity as a strange couple walked through the house taking measurements.
(A) It was a small one, but very poisonous. Our servant, Niti, was called in to dispose of it, but he was also at a loss for what to do. 2
(B) When I was at the threshold of the living room, Mother, seeming quite anxious, shouted, "Stay away, Pieter, stay away!" I soon learned what all the fuss was about. In their enthusiasm, the decorators had moved a few cartons of books that were stored in a corner and managed to disturb a snake, which slithered out and frightened them. 1
(C) The process took about two hours, so I lost interest and hurried back to my own project outside. I had nearly forgotten about our visitors when I heard a sudden scream. I raced back into the house. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
86. 20수완 T2-20
Overconfidence about their social media skills prevents most social media managers from getting the necessary training.
(A) Be skeptical of the self-proclaimed social media mavens, rock stars, or experts who have no practical experience running, maintaining, and building online communities around causes or nonprofit brands on social networking sites. 2
(B) Take Webinars, attend boot camps, or go to conferences that focus on the how to of social media. The most valuable advice should be practical and should come from someone who actually manages online communities and works with these tools every single day. 1
(C) Every second of every day, nonprofits on various kinds of social media are making obvious mistakes that are counterproductive to their presence on these sites. Please get training! 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
87. 20수완 T2-21
After his failure in Edinburgh, Darwin went to the University of Cambridge to study for a basic arts degree, with the idea that he would become a clergyman.
(A) They inspired him to become a naturalist. John Henslow took him plant collecting in the Cambridge countryside. Adam Sedgwick went with him to Wales to study the local rocks and fossils. 1
(B) He passed his exams. Just. But Cambridge turned out to be vitally important because of the friendships he forged with the professors of botany and geology. 0
(C) After this tour with Sedgwick, Darwin had graduated from the university and was at a loose end, not sure what to do next. He was saved by an unusual offer: would he like to become the 'gentleman naturalist' on a surveying voyage aboard the ship HMS Beagle, led by Captain Robert Fitzroy of the Royal Navy? His father said no, but his uncle convinced him that it was actually a great idea for his son. The voyage on the Beagle was the making of Charles Darwin. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
88. 20수완 T2-22
To attract the best people and succeed as a business, the authentic organization of the future will need to foster environments where creativity and innovation are at a premium, employees feel engaged and committed, and leadership pipelines are carefully cultivated for future success.
(A) Case in point: Back in the 1980s, the business division of a US publisher had one of the most widely diverse workforces. One senior editor had been part of a Washington think tank and was an expert on Asian culture; another held a PhD in American history; another had worked as a speechwriter for a US president and was an environmental activist. 1
(B) In our research, workplaces with those qualities look for an unusual kind of diversity, hiring people for differences that are more than skin deep. Differences in thought processes, frames of references and skills, among other things. 0
(C) There was also an associate editor who had interned at the New Yorker magazine and another who had a background in foreign affairs. Only two of those editors held MBAs — and this was the business division! 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
89. 20수완 T2-23
The pursuit of flavor is one path to a good life, a truth recently discovered by Americans that demands a new account of the meaning of food and its consumption.
(A) "Pursue pleasure only in moderation," say countless sages throughout history; "it's only transitory," according to the timeless. "It is inimical to spirituality," the bodiless would have us believe; "it will not lead to happiness," the ubiquitous self-help books tell us. 1
(B) Any discussion of food and its place in our lives must begin with the role of pleasure. Yet our attitude toward pleasure is ambivalent: "Love People, Not Pleasure," blares the New York Times; "There Is More to Life Than Being Happy," proclaims the Atlantic Monthly. 0
(C) We spend much time and many resources pursuing pleasure but then condemn it with a fervor usually reserved for death and taxes. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
90. 20수완 T2-24
Mobile crowd sensing for smart cities can support efficient, safe and green mobility in urban environments.
(A) Environmental sensors may also report air or noise pollution levels. This enables tourists in unfamiliar places to make even better decisions than well informed locals might take. 2
(B) Here crowd sourcing can inform people about whether to seek alternative routes, when best to arrive at attractions or restaurants, how to avoid unpleasant surprises when traveling, where to park, and which public transport solution would be best. 1
(C) Given the ubiquity of mobile devices carried by people worldwide, social mobile crowd sensing through the IoT can allow tourists to know about popular events in a destination, provide interactive feedback with other tourists at different locations, reveal the best places to be at a certain time, local weather forecasts, and expected travel times throughout the day. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
91. 20수완 T2-25
The graph above shows pet ownership in the US, with the total number of pets owned and the number of households that owned each type of pet in 2016.
(A) Regarding the total number of pets, freshwater fish were the most owned pets, whereas cats were the second most owned pets, at 139.3 million and 94.2 million pets respectively. The number of households that owned dogs was larger than the combined number of households that owned cats and households that owned freshwater fish. 0
(B) Lastly, among the six types of pets, horses were the least owned. 2
(C) Although the number of households with saltwater fish as pets was the smallest, as many as 18.8 million saltwater fish were owned. Households that owned birds ranked fourth among pet-owning households, with 7.9 million households. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
92. 20수완 T2-26
The fame of French director Andre Cayatte reached its peak in the 1950s.
(A) As he had no valid papers, he was forced to work for Continental Films, the German production company in Paris, for which he made his first films from 1942 onwards. This was to cause him a certain amount of trouble after the liberation of Paris. 1
(B) Cayatte, a journalist, lawyer and novelist, became involved in cinema at the end of the 1930s by writing screenplays. He was taken prisoner in 1940, but managed to escape. 0
(C) After the Second World War, he gained the public's and the critics' attention through his committed films on issues of public concern, pleas against the death penalty, satires directed at the failings of the justice system, well-argued attacks against the weaknesses of family upbringing, and so on. He was strongly criticised by the film-makers of the New Wave, who accused him of concentrating too much on expounding an argument to the detriment of the aesthetic considerations of direction. He gradually withdrew from film-making in the 1970s. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
93. 20수완 T2-29
In some ways, food media takes readers and viewers into the back of the house where gourmet cooking takes place.
(A) This is not to say such depictions are accurate, entertaining as they might be. As Andrew Chan notes, contemporary shows "create a gap that separates the viewer from the reality of actual cookery." 0
(B) As such, the media has made visible some of the hidden work that goes into producing our eating experiences but often in ways that are more fantasy than reality. 2
(C) In fact, Kathleen Collins explains that, "Television cooking shows, and the media in general, are largely responsible for glamorizing what will always be, in actuality, toiling, sweaty labor." She also concedes, however, that such media coverage — and the public's seemingly insatiable appetite for programming related to food and eating — "has brought deserved attention to a previously uncelebrated class of laborers and artisans." 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
94. 20수완 T2-30
DNA reproduces and replaces itself continually.
(A) A third-generation copy is slightly less sharp than the original, the fourth-generation copy even less so, and so forth. Eventually, the process breaks down; it is no longer possible to make a legible copy, and the message is lost. When this happens to DNA, the result is the death of a cell. 2
(B) Under optimal conditions, this reproduction is flawless and every copy is an exact replica of the one it replaces. This is normally true in children. As we age, however, we are increasingly vulnerable to factors that damage our DNA during replication. 0
(C) The body's process of DNA replication is similar to that of a copy machine making photocopies of an original, with each subsequent copy made from the previous photocopy. If the copy machine is in perfect condition, the first copy will hardly be distinguishable from the original. Gradually, though, even copies made on a good-quality machine will lose definition. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
95. 20수완 T2-31
Sometimes, of course, we might have good reasons, conceptually and critically, to isolate the content of a film from its form.
(A) But limited access to some specific details, and the demands of cinematic storytelling, compelled the filmmakers to take liberties with the original content when giving the movie its ultimate form. Zero Dark Thirty invents and combines characters, rearranges and condenses action, and speculates on events. 1
(B) The subject of Kathryn Bigelow's Zero Dark Thirty is the tracking and eventual killing of the terrorist Osama Bin Laden by United States CIA agents and US Navy Seals. That content is historical fact. 0
(C) Many critiques of Zero Dark Thirty, noting the significance and sensitivity of the content, questioned the film's completeness, accuracy, and reliability. Yet the movie could be considered a formal success; it received Academy Award nominations for Best Picture, Actress, Original Screenplay, Film Editing, and Sound Editing. By focusing solely on content, we may risk overlooking the aspects that make movies interesting as individual works of art. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
96. 20수완 T2-32
Even before Socrates the Greeks had come to a critical differentiation between natural and human phenomena.
(A) The crucial point of this distinction was that while nature, physis, provided the fixed context to which human beings could do nothing else but adjust their lives, human-made things and institutions, nomoi (plural of nomos), could, at least in principle, be changed by human activity. 2
(B) As early as the seventh or eighth century BC — as evidenced by the Iliad and the Odyssey —it had become customary to distinguish those objects in the surrounding world that appeared to remain always and everywhere the same — plants, animals, the seasons, the stars, and so forth — from others that seemed to vary from time to time and place to place, such as languages, customs, laws, political institutions, and so on. 0
(C) The Greeks came to refer to the former sorts of things collectively as physis, or what we would roughly translate as nature, and to the latter as nomos, or, approximately, custom or perhaps even culture. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
97. 20수완 T2-33
The transition to a network society has, by all accounts, turned research on youth and media on its head — leading to new opportunities and new challenges.
(A) With the rapid and often short-lived developments in the media landscape, such research is far more complicated than it used to be. 2
(B) Perhaps most obvious is the fact that our object of study has become a moving target. Many of the media and communication technologies that we investigate today are continually changing — often while we try to understand the phenomenon in question. 0
(C) This is especially problematic for the social sciences, because social scientists often need sufficient time to answer questions with appropriate methodological rigor. To establish causal relationships between media use and longer-term outcomes, youth must be followed over several years, and their media use needs to be measured repeatedly. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
98. 20수완 T2-34
Some species have evolved not only a theory of mind but also, distinctly, a theory of relationships — which is evolutionarily advantageous, because recognizing relationships between other individuals helps predict their social behavior.
(A) The most basic type of such knowledge is when one animal knows the relative dominance rank of two other animals, not just its own rank with respect to the others. This important ability is widespread, seen in hyenas, lions, horses, dolphins, and, of course, primates, but also in fish and birds. 0
(B) All three animals understand what it means for two of them to have a special bond. 2
(C) Capuchin monkeys in conflict preferentially seek out allies that they know to be higher ranked than their opponents, and they also seek out allies that they know have closer relationships with themselves than with their opponents. If two chimpanzees have a fight and a bystander offers consolation to the loser, this can reconcile the two combatants, but only if the bystander has a friendship with the aggressor. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
99. 20수완 T2-35
Social systems exist to mitigate risk: that is why human beings live in communities in the first place.
(A) A society in which people consider themselves to be one big family is more likely to show resilience in a disaster or prolonged stress than one in which each individual models his or her behavior on self-reliant individualism, all other things being equal. This is the fundamental idea behind insurance, extended family networks of assistance, and disaster assistance. 1
(B) Therefore this class of problem often depends importantly on the level of resilience a society demonstrates under stress. 2
(C) People living in groups can protect themselves better from enemies or predators, share resources, and help one another beyond the immediate kinship group. Through technology, trade, and political organization, organized communities under stress can access help that will offset the local impact of ecological problems and diffuse the impact over a much larger area or population. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
100. 20수완 T2-36
Daniel Merton Wegner was the first to analyze transactive memory, especially as it occurs in couples.
(A) Wegner was especially interested in the use of people as memory aids. He speculated that a transactive memory system may develop in many groups to ensure that important information is remembered. 1
(B) He noted that people often supplement their own memories, which are limited and can be unreliable, with various external aids. These include objects (eg, address or appointment books) and other people (eg, friends or coworkers). 0
(C) This system combines the knowledge possessed by individual group members with a shared awareness of who knows what. So when group members need information, but cannot remember it themselves or doubt that their memories are accurate, they can tum to each other for help. A transactive memory system can thus provide a group's members with more and better information than any of them could remember alone. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
101. 20수완 T2-37
The manner in which people communicate has some obvious relationship to the way in which their society is organized and governed.
(A) In ancient oral societies, people were ruled by unpredictable gods who worked in mysterious ways. When human beings learned how to cast their messages and conversations into written language, they were able to begin to organize their lives in more rational systems. 0
(B) This posed a severe challenge to those among them who were priests and holy men and women; obviously these leaders regarded writing as subversive, destructive, and sinful. It didn't take them long to realize that if they could control the writing, they could regain their power as emissaries of the gods. 2
(C) They could record history and discover patterns in the weather, their food sources, and the ways of their enemies. They could take more control of their lives, solve some of nature's mysteries, and become less dependent on the whims of their gods. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
102. 20수완 T2-38
The hypothalamus is the part of the brain that receives messages from nerves about the internal condition of the body and the external environment.
(A) For example, cells may resist the signal of the hormone insulin, causing the pancreas to overwork, secreting ever more insulin. An excess of insulin causes a series of effects on other hormones, and some become elevated while others become depressed. Many hormone imbalances can be corrected nutritionally if they are detected early enough, but some may require medication. 2
(B) It responds to this information by sending signals to the appropriate glands to release hormones. Once hormones are released into the bloodstream they travel to particular target cells to deliver their chemical messages and cause a specific biological response. 0
(C) Ideally, our hormones exist in a delicate balance and deliver their messages to the cells accurately and reliably. But hormone imbalances become increasingly common with advancing age. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
103. 20수완 T2-39
The primary perceptual faculty in human beings, as in all primates, is vision.
(A) Until the 1970s, Zeki points out, neurological models of perception were heavily influenced by the mistaken philosophic view, probably traceable to Kant, that "sensing" reality and "understanding" (grasping) it are fundamentally disparate phenomena. Now, however, through sophisticated techniques for studying both normal subjects and patients who have suffered various impairments of brain function, we know that normal perception entails simultaneous "seeing" and "understanding." 1
(B) Specialized areas of the brain not only detect visible attributes such as color, form, and motion but also "identify" and integrate them into a unified, coherent "picture." The integration of visual information that results constitutes both sensory perception and recognition of the visual world. 2
(C) Much of the improved understanding of perceptual processes has therefore derived from the neurobiology of visual perception. As Semir Zeki, a principal researcher in the field, has observed, the study of vision is a "profoundly philosophical enterprise," for it constitutes an inquiry into "how the brain acquires knowledge of the external world, which is no simple matter." 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
104. 20수완 T2-40
Choosing similar friends can have a rationale.
(A) However, the carrying capacity of a given environment places a limit on this strategy. If resources are very limited, the individuals who live in a particular place cannot all do the exact same thing (for example, if there are few trees, people cannot all live in tree houses, or if mangoes are in short supply, people cannot all live solely on a diet of mangoes). 1
(B) Assessing the survivability of an environment can be risky (if an environment turns out to be deadly, for instance, it might be too late by the time you found out), so humans have evolved the desire to associate with similar individuals as a way to perform this function efficiently. This is especially useful to a species that lives in so many different sorts of environments. 0
(C) A rational strategy would therefore sometimes be to avoid similar members of one's species. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
105. 20수완 T2-4142
Talents, unlike strengths, are largely innate.
(A) For example, it is possible to train oneself to be diligent, patient, and kind. Strengths can be acquired by almost any individual as long as there is time, effort and commitment. Strengths are therefore usually far more voluntary; there are many choices when it comes to strengths. You can decide whether you want to have a particular strength, whether you want to use it and develop a strength even further, whether to keep building it and to some extent whether to acquire it in the beginning. Also, strengths cannot be squandered. 2
(B) Of course they involve some choices, but the choices are in the context of choosing whether to use and develop the talent rather than about possessing that talent in the beginning. Talents are abilities that are brought to the surface when we begin to use them when pursuing various activities. Hence the importance of encouraging young children to engage in a variety of experiences so that they have opportunities to discover their talents. For example, some very young children naturally have good hand-eye coordination which makes them very good at being able to do things such as hitting a ball. 0
(C) This talent can be enhanced to the point of exceptional ability. Malcolm Gladwell suggests, however, that this requires ten thousand hours of practice before the age of 18 years. Strengths, on the other hand, are personality traits that can be acquired through active intentions such as practising, reading about them or learning from others. Just because we were not born with certain personality traits doesn't mean we can't develop them. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
106. 20수완 T2-4345
President Carter used the power of emotions during the historic peace negotiations between Israel and Egypt.
(A) This groundwork did not just "happen." It took honest work. Carter and Begin began to establish rapport at their first meeting more than a year prior to the negotiation. They met at the White House, where Carter invited the Prime Minister for an open, private discussion about the Mideast conflict. Months later, Carter and his wife invited Begin and his wife to a private dinner, where they talked about their personal lives. Later, during the Camp David negotiation, Carter demonstrated that he was looking out for each party's welfare. For example, before Begin met with Sadat for the first time at Camp David, Carter alerted Begin that Sadat would present an aggressive proposal; he cautioned Begin not to overreact. Carter did not want the negotiation to fail, nor did Begin or Sadat. Positive emotions between Carter and each leader helped to move the negotiation forward. 2
(B) He invited Israel's Prime Minister, Menachim Begin, and Egypt's President, Anwar Sadat, to Camp David. His goal was to help the two leaders negotiate a peace agreement. After thirteen long days, the negotiation process was breaking down. The Israelis saw little prospect for reaching agreement. By this time, Carter had invested a lot of time and energy in the peace process. He could easily have expressed frustration, perhaps approaching Begin with a warning to accept his latest proposal "or else." But an adversarial approach might have caused Begin to abandon the negotiation process completely. Instead, Carter made a gesture that had a significant emotional impact. Begin had asked for autographed pictures of Carter, Sadat, and himself to give to his grandchildren. 0
(C) Carter personalized each picture with the name of a Begin grandchild and handed Begin the photographs. Begin saw his granddaughter's name on the top photograph and spoke her name aloud. His lips trembled. He shuffled through the photographs and said each grandchild's name. He and Carter talked quietly about grandchildren and about war. This was a turning point in the negotiation. Later that day, Begin, Sadat, and Carter signed the Camp David Accord. The open discussion between Carter and Begin could not have happened if there were a poor relationship between them. The groundwork of positive emotions allowed nonthreatening conversation about serious differences. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
107. 20수완 T3-18
Mr Liam Baker, wants to return a pair of shoes he bought from this showroom a week ago.
(A) Mr Newman and I tried to convince him about our policies and explained worn shoes are not refundable, but it was all in vain. Finally, to prevent him from creating a scene, we promised that we would let him know our decision after consulting the head office. 1
(B) He claims that there is a manufacturing defect in the design. In fact, he is accusing us of selling seconds from this shop. 0
(C) I have also been successful in convincing him to take the shoes back with him. But he will certainly want an answer from us within a couple of days. Please advise us as to what course of action we should take. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
108. 20수완 T3-19
Jake lifted his head high and tried to control his breathing.
(A) She said it with such conviction that Jake's heart felt as if it would explode. Jake then repeated the same vows. He placed the ring upon Leah's finger. Someone cleared their throat. "You may now kiss your bride." 2
(B) Leah smiled at him, and his heart beat double time. He still had a hard time believing that Leah loved him and would soon be his wife. He only half listened to the wedding vows. Leah's voice was soft when she vowed to "love and to cherish, until death do us part." 1
(C) He would start his new life with Leah. His heart pounded in his chest with joy. Jake watched as a vision of beauty floated down the stairs. He'd never seen anyone look as lovely in his whole life. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
109. 20수완 T3-20
Most of the eating people do while standing up is impulse eating, like nibbling on something you see when opening the fridge to get something else out, grabbing a chocolate as you walk past an open box sitting on your colleague's desk or taking little bites as you prepare food or clean up after meals.
(A) But here's the thing: all the little nibbles here and there do count and will have consequences. 1
(B) It's important that you make every bite count. Not only will eating sitting down make you feel more physically satisfied, it will also make you feel more psychologically satisfied if you see a full meal or snack spread out in front of you rather than grabbing bites here or there while on the move. 2
(C) There's a real tendency to think that little nibbles here or there while going about your business don't actually count or won't have any consequences. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
110. 20수완 T3-21
The objective of battle, to "throw" the enemy and to make him defenseless, may temporarily blind commanders and even strategists to the larger purpose of war.
(A) And one side's will has to be transmitted to the adversary at some point during the confrontation (it does not have to be publicly communicated). A violent act and its larger political intention must also be attributed to one side at some point during the confrontation. History does not know of acts of war without eventual attribution. 2
(B) This insight was famously captured by Clausewitz's most famous phrase, "War is a mere continuation of politics by other means." To be political, a political entity or a representative of a political entity, whatever its constitutional form, has to have an intention, a will. That intention has to be articulated. 1
(C) War is never an isolated act, nor is it ever only one decision. In the real world, war's larger purpose is always a political purpose. It transcends the use of force. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
111. 20수완 T3-22
In the field of education, the sequence of human ages is reflected in the relationship between teacher and student.
(A) What needs to be remembered, however, is that classics is not simply a synonym for oldness or for wisdom construed in the past tense. Treated in this manner, the classics would be a pastime reserved only for teachers and older people, which would vitiate the need for continuity of transmission. 2
(B) A short label for these ripened fruits of learning is the "classics," and in this sense, every major cultural tradition on earth can boast a storehouse of classical texts and insights. 1
(C) In past centuries, this relationship was a close and intimate bond of apprenticeship (paradigmatically captured in the Indian formula of guru-shishyaparampara) in which the teacher transmitted to the student not only information but also the continuity of a tradition of learning, the fruits of the slow labor of intellectual and moral seasoning (far removed from clever dexterity). 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
112. 20수완 T3-23
The words used in survey questions should not trigger biases, unless doing so is the researcher's conscious intent.
(A) Take the difference between welfare and assistance for the poor. On average, surveys have found that public support for more assistance for the poor is about 39 percentage points higher than for welfare. Most people favor helping the poor. 1
(B) Biased words and phrases tend to produce misleading answers. Some polls ask obviously loaded questions, such as "Isn't it time for Americans to stand up for morality and stop the shameless degradation of the airwaves?" Especially when describing abstract ideas (eg, freedom, justice, fairness), your choice of words can dramatically affect how respondents answer. 0
(C) Most people oppose welfare. The "truly needy" gain our sympathy, but "loafers and bums" do not. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
113. 20수완 T3-24
Competitive activities can be more than just performance showcases where the best is recognized and the rest are overlooked.
(A) Performance feedback requires that the program go beyond the "win, place, or show" level of feedback. Information about performance can be very helpful, not only to the participant who does not win or place but also to those who do. 2
(B) The provision of that type of feedback can be interpreted as shifting the emphasis to demonstrating superior performance but not necessarily excellence. The best competitions promote excellence, not just winning or "beating" others. The emphasis on superiority is what we typically see as fostering a detrimental effect of competition. 1
(C) The provision of timely, constructive feedback to participants on performance is an asset that some competitions and contests offer. In a sense, all competitions give feedback. For many, this is restricted to information about whether the participant is an award- or prizewinner. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
114. 20수완 T3-25
The two pie charts above show past world energy consumption for 2011 and projected world energy consumption for 2040.
(A) "Biomass" accounted for 4 percent of world energy consumption for 2011, ranking fifth. By 2040, the consumption of "Other Renewables" and "Nuclear" is expected to increase by 1 percentage point, respectively. 1
(B) In 2011, the combined share of "Petroleum", "Natural Gas", and "Coal" accounted for more than three quarters of world energy consumption, and the share of each fuel is expected to decrease except for "Natural Gas" in 2040. "Petroleum" is expected to remain the most consumed fuel, even with its share projected to fall from 3 7 percent in 2011 to 31 percent in 2040. 0
(C) "Hydropower" was the second least consumed energy source at 3 percent in 2011 and is expected to account for the same share in 2040. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
115. 20수완 T3-26
The eagle dance is a dramatization of the relationship believed to exist between man and the eagle and deific powers.
(A) On the head, is a close fitting headdress covered with feathers; the eyes are indicated, and at the front, is a long, curved beak —in all, a very good representation of an eagle's head. Over the shoulders and attached to the arms, are great feathered wings, and a feathered tail is attached to the belt in the back. This dance is a favorite with the public and is frequently performed at public exhibitions. 2
(B) Although the costume may vary from pueblo to pueblo, the basic features are the same. Each dancer's body is painted realistically; he wears a kilt, usually decorated with an undulating snake design. 1
(C) Two young men are costumed as eagles, one a male and the other female; in the course of the dance, they imitate almost every movement of these great birds. One sees them in the act of soaring, hovering over the fields, circling, perching on high places, and resting on the ground. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
116. 20수완 T3-27
Free Coffee Event This is an Awesome Gift of Coffee for Coffee Lovers by Kaffa Kaldi.
(A) But you can only redeem one coffee from each outlet per week. Are there minimum age requirements to enter the event? - There is no minimum age to redeem a free coffee. But we do not encourage children below the age of 16 to drink coffee. 2
(B) FAQs : How can this event last for a full year? - The sponsors for this agree to extend this event for the whole of 2020, so you can enjoy a free coffee on a weekly basis. So, how many free coffees can I redeem per week? - You can redeem a free coffee from any of the outlets on the list. 1
(C) Where can I get a free coffee? Sign up today and we will send you information on where and how to get your free coffee. There is no purchase required (though some very good and reasonably priced food is being offered for all participants of this program). Simply show your vouchers to redeem your free coffee! 0
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117. 20수완 T3-28
Fun Run and Walk Saturday, October 10, 2020 Red South Beach, San Diego, CA Join Barnes Community Clinic (BCC) for our first Fun Run and Walk event!
(A) Register by September 30 to ensure your bib has your name on it. • Event Details - 3 Mile Run: 9 a.m. - 1 Mile Walk: 9:30 a.m. - Barnes Community Festival: 11 a.m. The festival is held in downtown Barnes, featuring sidewalk sales and family entertainment from a wide variety of local vendors. 2
(B) • Register Early and Save - Online registration: $20 until September 15, $25 until September 30 - Race day registration: $30 (opens 7 a.m.) • Amenities The first 500 participants who register online get a free T-shirt. Plus, everyone gets a beautiful custom bib. 1
(C) This is a fun noncompetitive event, and open to everyone. The best part is that 100% of the registration fees go back directly to BCC, helping to give patients the best medical care possible. 0
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118. 20수완 T3-29
In graphic form and function, the newspaper is coming to resemble a computer screen, as the combination of text, images, and icons turns the newspaper page into a static snapshot of a World Wide Web page.
(A) USA Today in fact makes considerable use of "hypertextual" links back and forth throughout its pages, and these links are sometimes cued by small graphics. The purpose of these icons together with the other pictures and graphics is not merely decorative. 1
(B) Together they help to redefine the function of the newspaper, which is no longer only to transmit verbal information, but also to provide an appropriate visual experience and through that experience dictate an appropriate reaction to the stories being told. 2
(C) In many newspapers the index now consists of summaries gathered in a column running down the left-hand side of the page, and a small picture is often included with the summary. Anyone familiar with multimedia presentations can easily read such a picture as an iconic button, which the user would press in order to receive the rest of the story. 0
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119. 20수완 T3-30
"What's in a name?
(A) What a work of art is titled, on the other hand, has a significant effect on the aesthetic face it presents and on the qualities we correctly perceive in it. A painting of a rose, by a name other than the one it has, might very well smell different, aesthetically speaking. The painting titled Rose of Summer and an indiscernible painting titled Vermillion Womanhood are physically, but also semantically and aesthetically, distinct objects of art. 2
(B) That which we call a rose, by any other name would smell as sweet." This thought of Shakespeare's points up a difference between roses and, say, paintings. Natural objects, such as roses, are not interpreted. 0
(C) They are not taken as vehicles of meanings and messages. They belong to no tradition, strictly speaking have no style, and are not understood within a framework of culture and convention. Rather, they are sensed and savored relatively directly, without intellectual mediation, and so what they are called, either individually or collectively, has little bearing on our experience of them.1
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120. 20수완 T3-31
There is a long-standing debate within psychology as to whether emotions per se are stored in memory.
(A) Remembering the circumstances in which an emotion was experienced also may cause people to experience a similar but new emotion in the present, and it is this new emotion that is then reported. As William James put it, "The revivability in memory of the emotions, like that of all the feelings of the lower senses, is very small.... We can produce, not remembrances of the old grief or rapture, but new griefs and raptures, by summoning up a lively thought of their exciting cause." 2
(B) According to this view, when asked to remember emotions, people retrieve not the fleeting emotional experience but a redescription of it based on memory for relevant details concerning the event or based on beliefs about how one is likely to have felt. 1
(C) Some investigators argue that emotion cannot be stored in memory but must be reconstructed based on knowledge concerning the circumstances in which the emotion was experienced. 0
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121. 20수완 T3-32
The apparent "mess" of the bacterial domain is understandable.
(A) From the examples of the macrobiological world, it is clear that lifestyle or morphology is only of limited use to establish relatedness, and many bacteria look more or less the same under a microscope. So how should we group bacteria, if not by their looks and behavior? 0
(B) For example, shigellosis is a type of severe diarrhea caused by Shigella species, for instance Shigella dysenteriae, which, by objective criteria, are just particular nasty brands of E. coli (the "E." of E. coli stands for the genus Escherichia). There is no scientific reason to grant Shigella bacteria their own genus name, but taxonomists have not renamed Shigella bacteria to be incorporated into the Escherichia genus — yet. 2
(C) In the old days, when research was dedicated to medical microbiology, distinctions were frequently made based on the diseases bacteria could cause. This has led to some inaccurate classifications that we live with even today. 1
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122. 20수완 T3-33
Many people, perhaps even you, associate philosophy with an image of bearded men in togas discussing deep thoughts.
(A) For example, in history, it is absolutely necessary to know specific facts about events. You can't study history just by reasoning or by thinking about ideas. Likewise, you can't do psychology without having a certain scientific view toward human nature and observing actual patterns in human behavior (this is why psychology is, in fact, a relatively recently developed discipline). 2
(B) There were such people in fact, and our Western intellectual heritage owes a lot to the ancient Greeks (which is why we have this mental picture). But it wasn't just the ancient Greeks who did philosophy. Philosophy is a basic human intellectual activity that has been pursued in every advanced culture since time immemorial. 0
(C) Its universality and timeless appeal should tell you something about it right off the bat. The doing of philosophy does not depend on any particular body of outside knowledge. This distinguishes it from any of the other "social sciences." 1
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123. 20수완 T3-34
Musical judgments are never made in complete isolation.
(A) The formation of "taste cultures" has always been socially defined. Participation in certain genres of music was historically determined by a person's social position, not by a purely independent aesthetic choice. Indeed, from a sociological perspective, taste is always a social category rather than an aesthetic one; it refers to the way we use cultural judgments as social "currency," to mark our social positions. 0
(B) These factors contribute to a sense of the relativity of any single position. Contemporary musical choices are plural as never before, and the effect of that plurality is inevitably to confirm that, in matters of musical judgment, the individual can be the only authority. 2
(C) This may be less clear today, since contemporary society is characterized by the fragmentation of older taste cultures and the proliferation of new ones. In this context, cultural transactions take place with increasing rapidity — hence the heating up of the cultural economy and its rapid turnover of new products. Not only are taste cultures themselves shifting, but people now tend to move between them with greater ease. 1
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124. 20수완 T3-35
Mathematics and logic are closely related, and in many branches of science forms of mathematics are available which are suitable for the deduction of the consequences of hypotheses.
(A) Nevertheless a sacrifice is usually made when reliance is placed on mathematics, because the existing forms of mathematics are adequate only for simplified cases. 1
(B) For example, much of organic chemistry has been developed with little assistance from mathematics. As a consequence the methods of argument which have developed in this field are not exact and certain, but they are applicable to a very wide range of problems quite beyond the reach of more formal procedures. 2
(C) When this is so, much more elaborate and far-reaching deductions become possible because of the great power of mathematical notation and methods, which permit deductions to be made that would be overwhelmingly complex if argued in ordinary language. 0
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125. 20수완 T3-36
As we trap more heat in the atmosphere, weather patterns become more volatile.
(A) That 7 percent isn't uniform, though. The greater moisture capacity of the air means that water can be sucked out of one area and deposited in another. Moisture becomes more concentrated in a few times and places, leading to droughts in one area or one season, followed by torrential rains in another. 1
(B) And indeed, across the United States, while precipitation is up 6 percent, droughts are also up, and the amount of rain that falls in the hardest 1 percent of rainstorms is up 20 percent. There's more rain, concentrated in fewer places, with more left to dry out, and those that do get rain receive more intense rainstorms. 2
(C) A rise in temperature of 1 degree can translate into an increase in the most severe extremes by several degrees. And warmer au can move more moisture around more quickly. For every degree Celsius that the planet warms, the atmosphere can absorb 7 percent more moisture. 0
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126. 20수완 T3-37
Personal adornment may reflect inner emotional states called mood.
(A) The culturally encouraged interpretation is that the redirection of eye movements required by line contrasts is symbolic of a dynamic inner state within the wearer. Thus, at least for Americans, contrasting line and color in costume can express exuberant mood to others and also reinforce the same mood in the wearer. 2
(B) It may also reinforce, disguise, or create mood. An individual caught up in a certain mood may wish to externalize it so it can be conveyed to and shared with others. Perhaps an individual feels light-hearted and energetic. 0
(C) In America, a culturally recognized way to create this effect is to choose costume with colors and linear arrangements that show contrast rather than sameness. Typically, color contrast can be attained by using a number of different colors together, by using bright colors that contrast with a somber background, and by using sharp differences in lightness and darkness of color. Linear contrast occurs if lines suddenly change direction or intersect when proceeding in different directions. 1
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127. 20수완 T3-38
The most striking characteristic of state public health law — and the one that underlies many of its defects — is its overall antiquity.
(A) When many of these statutes were written, public health (eg, epidemiology and biostatistics) and behavioral (eg, client-centered counseling) sciences were in their infancy. Modem prevention and treatment methods did not exist. 2
(B) These laws often do not reflect contemporary scientific understandings of injury and disease (eg, surveillance, prevention, and response) or legal norms for protection of individual rights. Rather, public health laws use scientific and legal standards that prevailed when they were enacted. Society faces different sorts of risks today and deploys different methods of assessment and intervention. 1
(C) Certainly, some statutes are relatively recent in origin. However, much of public health law was framed in the late nineteenth and early to mid-twentieth centuries and contains elements that are 40 to 100 years old. Old public health statutes are often outmoded in ways that directly reduce their effectiveness and conformity with modern standards. 0
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128. 20수완 T3-39
The lesson of history is that civilizations have never learned to live in harmony with their environment.
(A) Instead, by depleting natural resources, they eventually reached a point where they could no longer maintain their civil and military infrastructure adequately. At that point, they became vulnerable to invaders who wiped them out. This pattern seems to have been the case for the Mayans, for Angkor and for Sumeria. 2
(B) There is abundant historical evidence to show that disregard for the environment leads to human disaster. The current furore over climate change is reminiscent of events within many doomed societies. 0
(C) Archaeological research shows that many, perhaps most, ancient civilizations destroyed themselves by degrading their environment. In most cases this did not mean that people all suddenly died of hunger or were consumed by storms. 1
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129. 20수완 T3-40
In the few studies indicating somewhat favorable outcomes for aggressive humor, we note that mildly aggressive humor, when enacted as teasing or ridicule, may serve as a means of delivering certain types of messages.
(A) Participants viewed one of three videos (ie other-ridicule, self-ridicule, or no-target humor) and then performed different tasks to assess fear of failure, conformity, and creativity. Compared to participants who viewed the self-ridicule or no-target humor video, those in the other-ridicule condition were more conforming in completing their tasks and indicated a greater fear of failure. 2
(B) For example, research by Janes and Olsen examined young adults' perceptions of peer teasing and ridicule, which they labeled "jeer pressure." 0
(C) The researchers studied whether observing peers being ridiculed and teased in a video was related to college students' fear of failure, creativity, and conformity. 1
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130. 20수완 T3-4142
Rather than offering suggestions to your students, offer them questions instead.
(A) By responding with questions you avoid being prescriptive. Asking a student questions about his writing, as would an honest reader attempting to understand the student's point of view, allows you to indicate places where his logic breaks down, to inquire about missing data or ideas, or to register confusion. Asking questions doesn't fix the broken logic, fill in the missing data, or clear up the writing that's confused you. It's up to the student to do these things as he adjusts his writing in response to your questions. 0
(B) We should read as though we are coming to the topic afresh, with no more knowledge than our students present us in their work. We should allow ourselves to become confused when a student's writing wanders and to lose our way when that writing is unclear. Challenge the student to understand why it is you are confused and to confront that confusion by adjusting her explanation. After all, it's her task to explain her meaning to you, and should you lose yourself in her arguments it's up to her to help you find your way out. 2
(C) Instead of showing the student how to fix his work, you've challenged him to find a way to fix it himself. Admittedly, it can be hard for us to respond as the honest readers for whom our students intend to write. We're considerably more knowledgeable about our disciplines than our students are, so it's easy for us to pave over the holes in our students ' logic without them having to do it for us. Ideally we should resist the urge to read their writing this way. 1
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131. 20수완 T3-4345
Around the turn of the 20th century, when X-rays and ultraviolet light were still brand-new discoveries, the French academician Rene-Prosper Blondlot announced that he too had discovered a new kind of radiation.
(A) Then the lights came back on. In the front row, Wood sat wordlessly, holding up the aluminum prism for everyone to see. He had secretly removed the prism in the middle of Blondlot's demonstration to show that N-rays were an illusion. Without the prism, the machine couldn't work. After all, N-rays turned out to be fictive. The story of Blondlot is a story of self-deception among scientists. All scientists can fall into various forms of self-deception during research. To prevent self-deception, scientists need a strong commitment to carefulness, skepticism, and rigor. 2
(B) He visited Blondlot's laboratory. Blondlot attempted to demonstrate the existence of N-rays and make clear to Wood some of the difficulties involved. Blondlot's main apparatus was an N-ray spectroscope he had constructed with lenses and a prism all made of aluminum instead of glass. Blondlot would turn a dial to rotate the prism while his assistant read off the intensity of the N-ray beam focused on a screen. Time and again Blondlot rotated the prism and the assistant read off wavelengths of the transmitted beam. The emission spectrum seemed to be completely reproducible. As a final confirmation, and to make the measurements even more precise, Blondlot repeated turning the dial with the lights turned off, again with identical results. 1
(C) He called the new type of radiation N-rays, after Nancy, the name of the university where he worked. Within three years hundreds of papers had been written about N-rays, and he was awarded the prestigious Prix Leconte by the French Academy of Sciences. However, the problem was that almost no one outside Blondlot's laboratory could detect the rays at all. The problem, Blondlot explained, was that N-rays were sensitive to a thousand influences of every kind. Inexperienced workers could hardly hope to produce or detect them. Nature magazine was skeptical of his and sent American physicist Robert W. Wood of Johns Hopkins University to investigate his discovery. Wood suspected that N-rays were an illusion. 0
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132. 20수완 T4-18
We are residents of the City of Racine and we support the Kenosha-Racine-Milwaukee (KRM) commuter rail.
(A) We welcome the KRM because it would make it easy for us to commute from Racine to Chicago and then to O ' Hare Airport, without getting in our car. It would also allow us to get to the Milwaukee Airport as well. 0
(B) Commuter rail will play an important part in contributing to economic development. We also have to be very sensitive to the environmental impact of all the automobiles and congestion in the region. Commuter rail, again, will have a positive impact on the environment. 2
(C) We are somewhat regular flyers and leaving our car at the airport can be inconvenient, time consuming and expensive. It would seem quite clear that the Chicago-Milwaukee Corridor represents the economic future for the region. 1
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133. 20수완 T4-19
Ingrid traveled with her friend to Qinghai Province, to her hometown.
(A) These animals must not have learned to be afraid of humans. They watched them curiously, and it was not until they were very close that the animals trotted away; some even galloped along as if keeping them company. The sky was so blue that it seemed to have absorbed all the oceans in the world. 1
(B) Her uncle, a truck driver, drove them around. For a long time, their truck cruised on the desert-like land, no people or houses in sight. They saw many deer and wild goats, as well as coyotes. 0
(C) They arrived at Qinghai Lake. The huge prairie around it extended all the way to the horizon. She and her friend ran, jumped, sang, danced, rolled on the grass, and shouted at the lake. 2
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134. 20수완 T4-20
One of the first questions I' m asked by adults who are interested in teaching philosophy to children is: "How will I know what material is age-appropriate for the kids I'm working with?"
(A) I believe that any topic can be discussed once you determine the general maturity level of your group and shift gears as needed. 2
(B) Interestingly, I've found there is no guarantee that one approach or presentation will work for a particular age group, and that it's best to trust your intuition about whether or how to approach a topic with your class or child. I have met second-graders who discussed death with ease, and seventh-graders who were uncomfortable talking about friendship. 0
(C) It's important not to assume immediately that a topic is appropriate or inappropriate on the basis of a child's age. Children's maturity levels, interests, backgrounds, and verbal abilities vary. 1
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135. 20수완 T4-21
In his bright blue postman's uniform with gold buttons, Vincent's new friend, Joseph Roulin, sat stiffly posing for his portrait.
(A) Vincent thought him more interesting than anyone he'd met in Arles. When he finished the portrait, the Roulins invited him to stay for supper. Roulin, after a bottle of wine, expounded on his socialist politics and offered the younger artist advice about life. 1
(B) Vincent thought the postman looked like Socrates, with his large head, ruddy cheeks, and long salt-and-pepper beard. He painted quickly, as Roulin could hardly contain himself. Roulin's wife had just delivered a baby girl, and he was "proud as a peacock and aglow with satisfaction." 0
(C) For Vincent, who long ago had lost faith in his own father, Roulin, "so wise and so trustful," became a father figure. He painted eight versions of the postman, as well as portraits of Mrs. Roulin and their two sons. Despite his poverty, Roulin refused to be paid, so Vincent ended up buying him food and many drinks at the local cafe. 2
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136. 20수완 T4-22
Wherever we find creativity, we almost always find it was the result of a person who willingly went to work on a real problem.
(A) Thomas Edison once remarked that "Everything comes to him who hustles." Work. Don't worry. 0
(B) When we read the words of people like Giacomo Puccini, that great operatic composer, who once remarked, "The music of this opera Madame Butterfly was dictated to me by God. I was merely instrumental in putting it on paper and communicating it to the public," what are we to think? Obviously, he and others feel as though they are merely the instrument through which creative energies are flowing. While it might have felt this way to Puccini, it is also evident that Puccini underestimated his own abilities.2
(C) That was Edison's advice. And he proved its usefulness by his own example. But despite Edison's experience and that of countless others who continue to make breakthroughs, there remains considerable mystery about how creative ideas actually come to people. 1
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137. 20수완 T4-23
Placing organic products into the global market has a number of implications.
(A) Entry into global markets may offer grounds on which to challenge national subsidies for conventional agriculture, but retaliatory challenges against organic farming are likely. A further concern is that global markets are uncertain and often volatile, which has the effect of reducing the security of farming enterprises and can be added to the economic incentives for larger-scale enterprises. 2
(B) Global markets are characterized by the strong role played by corporations in transport, handling, distribution, marketing and sales. Entering into the same markets as conventional agricultural products is likely to result in organic produce being subject to the same economic conditions that have shaped conventional agriculture and made sustainable practices unattractive. 0
(C) Organic producers competing in existing global markets will face economic incentives likely to erode the principles of organic farming. An emerging issue of potentially great concern is challenges brought against nations whose trading preferences run counter to such groups as the World Trade Organization. 1
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138. 20수완 T4-24
Speaking of the place of rational thinking in the life of primitive humanity, rationality itself meant more than mechanical, conscious figuring; it also expressed itself in different ways.
(A) Conscious, rational thinking can be an exceptionally sluggish and dangerous process in emergency situations, where split-second decisions often make the difference between survival and annihilation. 0
(B) It's not clear, however, whether the capacity for instant but unconscious thinking and split-second decision-making (eg, quickly running from a predator or thoughtlessly striking a debilitating or lethal blow to an enemy) is a new human response mechanism, an old instinct that has been carried over from humanity's animal ancestry, or a creative combination of the two. Whatever it is, it certainly realizes an important goal of rational figuring, to the extent that it is typically an orderly response that increases the chances for survival. 2
(C) It is for this reason that the capacity for rapid and dramatic decision-making had to evolve, which, oddly enough, was accomplished through bypassing conscious, rational thinking altogether. 1
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139. 20수완 T4-26
Little Sable Point Light stands 107 feet tall in Silver Lake State Park.
(A) Although no longer manned, the tower still sends its light out into the night. The lighthouse is open to the public on weekends during the summer.2
(B) It is a simple lighthouse that reflects the tall cylindrical structure so common to Michigan lighthouses. It is one of the oldest brick lighthouses on Lake Michigan. Its red brick tower is topped by a black cast-iron parapet with arc-shaped supports. 0
(C) In 1874 it was considered one of the loneliest stations for a keeper because there was no village nearby. But, for anyone seeking solitude and space in the middle of unsurpassed beauty it was an ideal assignment. The keeper's house was demolished during the 1950s. 1
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140. 20수완 T4-29
The artist is often unable to tell beforehand how his painting is going to turn out, because it develops as he paints it.
(A) But the medium has limitations of its own. There are feelings that can or cannot be translated effectively into a particular medium. In considering these limitations, the artist must realize how he changes the material and also in what ways the material changes his expression and his conceptions. 2
(B) The artist realizes what the layman has experienced but cannot express. The artist frees original fantasies, aims, desires, and emotions, and expresses them through his medium. 1
(C) Even with a particular compositional or subject matter in mind the design of a painting changes as one form is added to complement another and as these forms create new and unanticipated relationships when seen in a whole composition. A painting grows like a living organism in the artist's mind and feelings as he interacts with his work at different stages in its development. 0
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141. 20수완 T4-30
Policies aimed at providing mobility for low-income carless people might effectively be focused on the census tracts that have the largest percentages of households with these characteristics.
(A) Even when an area-targeted policy can be implemented, it provides services to many households who live in the targeted tracts but do have a car or are not in poverty, and it would miss the many carless households that do not live in the target census tracts. 1
(B) Also, there are numerous individuals (rather than households) who are carless for much of the day — people, for example, who remain at home while someone else takes the household's one car to work. The census tract maps are little help in locating these people. 2
(C) You can see that such policies would be far easier to implement in the city, where target tracts are clustered together, than in the suburbs, where they are widely dispersed. 0
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142. 20수완 T4-31
Probably the easiest way to tum your passion into your job is to do it gradually.
(A) If possible, don't quit your day job before launching your business. If you want to podcast, start with a monthly show or a very short weekly show and see how it goes. 0
(B) In many cases, if your idea is a good one, you'll eventually become so busy or successful in your part-time endeavor that it will be clear when you should quit your day job and become a full -time independent business owner. 2
(C) If you want to open a yogurt shop, take a part-time job in someone else's yogurt shop and learn everything you can about how to run the business. If you're passionate enough, it won't even feel like work. 1
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143. 20수완 T4-32
When a class of 30 college students read a not very- good biography about Maria Tallchief, an Osage ballerina who captured the attention of the dancing world in the early 20th century, all the students, except for five women, pronounced the book "mediocre."
(A) The others, without ballet backgrounds, did not find enough to interest them in the shallow way the author presented Tallchief's story. 2
(B) When they read about Maria Tallchief, they were reading their own stories. For them, the book served as a link to a meaningful personal experience. 1
(C) That enthusiastic handful loved the book and couldn't understand why the others were not impressed by this story that had meant so much to them. During the short discussion, the fact surfaced that all of the five young women had taken and loved ballet as children. 0
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144. 20수완 T4-33
Many have claimed that, with billions of likely Earth-like planets, civilizations like ours must be common in our galaxy.
(A) More fundamentally, complex biological beings did not evolve to traverse the vastness of interstellar space; if interstellar travelers exist they'll be robots capable of "sleeping" over many thousands of years. Remember that stars are separated in distances measured by "light years" and, with light speed at 186,000 miles (300,000 km) in a single second, interstellar travel by living things remains a fantasy. 1
(B) Setting astrobiology ("the science without a subject") aside we'll confine ourselves to the planet on which we live. 2
(C) However, the more we learn, the more unlikely that appears. SETI — the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence program 一has been scanning the firmament for radio signals over more than forty years, and they have failed to intercept a single coherent message. 0
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145. 20수완 T4-34
When someone gives a reason for his action, he makes reference to an end (or goal), plus a belief that the action will somehow advance the end.
(A) Humans assign variable meanings to what they perceive, dependent on perception, belief, emotion, and long-term goals. Knight notes that human consciousness does not fit neatly into the natural science paradigm. "Science can find no place for it[consciousness], and no role for it to perform in the causal sequence. 1
(B) The very invocation of a reason for action suggests that the person himself is a cause, directing himself toward an end. Economist Frank Knight addresses the problem of reasons for scientific accounts of choice as part of the more general problem of the place of human consciousness in scientific explanation. The challenge of human consciousness arises from the fact that humans react to their interpretation of reality, not to reality directly. 0
(C) It is epiphenomenal." The nature of social science, and its relationship to natural science, depends crucially on whether or not we take seriously the reasons that people give as causes of their actions. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
146. 20수완 T4-35
It is time to put agriculture and food on the political agendas of local communities.
(A) This integration means that local agriculture and food businesses need the same access to economic development resources — such as grants, tax incentives, and loans — as nonfarm-related businesses. 1
(B) Additionally, communities should ensure that agricultural constituencies are represented on community boards, task forces, and governing bodies. Likewise, local agriculture and food systems activities should be addressed and integrated into any comprehensive planning processes. 2
(C) Locally organized agriculture and food enterprises must be fully integrated into a community's general planning and economic development efforts. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
147. 20수완 T4-36
Increased daytime temperature of both pavement and near-surface air, reduced nighttime cooling, and associated higher air pollution levels can affect human health by contributing to general discomfort, respiratory difficulties, heat cramps and exhaustion, nonfatal heat stroke, and heat-related mortality.
(A) Excessive heat events, or abrupt and dramatic temperature increases, are particularly dangerous and contribute to premature deaths, potentially resulting in above-average rates of mortality. The heat-related mortality may tend to increase under the future potential climate change, under which more extreme surface weather conditions and heat events will probably be showing up. 2
(B) Sensitive populations, such as children, older adults, and those with existing health conditions, are at particular risk from these events. 1
(C) Heat islands can also exacerbate the impact of heat waves, which are periods of abnormally hot, and often humid, weather. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
148. 20수완 T4-37
It is important to recognize the nature of mathematics and the very radical abstraction that it involves.
(A) Escaping from the earlier era of crude superstition and magic, they saw themselves emerging into a world where reason and evidence would triumph. But reason, in its purest form, is seen in logic and mathematics, and it was therefore natural to expect that the world would be, in principle, comprehensible in terms of 'laws of nature' which, with mathematical precision, would determine the movement of all things. 2
(B) That it should be possible for an abstract formula to correspond to nature was a fundamental assumption made by those involved in the emerging sciences. Beneath it lay the deeper assumption that the world is a predictable and ordered place. 1
(C) Galileo, Descartes, Huygens and Newton all produced formulae. In other words, they were seeking to create a mathematical and abstract way of summing up physical phenomena, using mathematics to express patterns seen in nature. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
149. 20수완 T4-38
An interesting observation that is pertinent to the idea of an instinctive urge is displacement activity.
(A) But on other occasions the behavior is not distinguishable from normal grooming activity. Certain species of fish, such as the stickleback, also exhibit such out-of-context displacement activity. When at the boundary between its own territory and that of another stickleback, where both attack and escape behaviors are elicited, inappropriate nest-building behavior is often displayed. 2
(B) Displacement activity occurs when two incompatible response tendencies are simultaneously aroused. For example, a bird might be faced with a rival that elicits both attack and flight. 0
(C) In this situation, behaviors are displayed that appear to be irrelevant to the situation, such as grooming. At times the activity differs from normal grooming behavior in that it seems hurried and is discontinued before it is completed. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
150. 20수완 T4-39
As the number of information security incidents rose, a community of security practitioners and academics attempted to categorize the types of threats.
(A) This is an incredibly problematic term especially when it is employed outside the computer and information security community. We all know a military attack or a terrorist attack is an event that carries with it the likely loss of life and destruction of property, but what the policy crowd didn't have a firm grasp upon was what sort of damage a cyber attack could do. 2
(B) Into these categories, supplemented by a few others that often are subject to debate, almost any security can be placed. In computer and information security, any "single unauthorized access attempt, or unauthorized use attempt, regardless of success" carries the label of "attack," a word with many applications in the English language, from verbal dispute to acts of war. 1
(C) While the US military had considerable experience in how it identified, classified, protected, transmitted, processed, and destroyed information, outside of government such knowledge was scarcer. Study of security produced a characterization of three categories in which information or information systems could be compromised: confidentiality, integrity, and availability. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
151. 20수완 T4-40
Researchers have now integrated findings that used methods such as positron emission tomography (PET) imaging studies of dopamine's role in human drug addiction and longitudinal observations of the eating behaviors of overweight and obese individuals to show that increased body weight can increase behaviors that are common markers of addiction.
(A) By hiring food and flavor chemists to design products that elicit this primal "wanting," food companies can bypass the rational processes that protect people from harming themselves. 2
(B) Dopamine rewards the brain, thus signaling people to continue the behaviors that release it. One characteristic of addiction is that it is experienced as wanting, not simply liking, the addictive substance. 0
(C) A biopsychological research group in the United Kingdom has developed experimental methods to distinguish between explicit liking and implicit wanting. Their studies found that individuals with a tendency towards binge eating reported "liking" most food types, but "wanting" high-fat sweet foods. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
152. 20수완 T4-4142
There is a distinction between the social and physical environments and the different types of selection pressures that they represent; this is because the physical environment changes a lot less over evolutionary time than the social.
(A) It is much better if behavioural responses are flexible. Many human brain adaptations have evolved in response to aspects of the social environment, including cheating, deception, and cooperation. 2
(B) For example, the qualities of gravity feel no different to you and me than they did to the first land-dwelling vertebrates. This stability means that there are certain properties of tetrapod bone structure, including in us four-limbed humans, that are set and have not changed. Tetrapods have a good solution to the problem of bearing weight under gravity, and any mutations are likely to result in a lower survival and reproductive outcome (a lower fitness). 0
(C) The social environment — made up primarily of other humans, but also more broadly other animals — is a completely different matter. In this environment, humans have to react to situations as they occur. Here, doing the same thing every time a situation occurs — say, always dodging left when being charged by a bull, or always sharing your meat when asked to 一 would be a distinct disadvantage, because the other animals or humans would evolve a response to outwit you. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
153. 20수완 T4-4345
'Granddad,' William shouted, still dazed.
(A) William, not wanting to be left on his own, had followed his grandfather up to his room, and entered in time to see and hear him utter those unusual words. To his astonishment and delight, he saw the shiny box turn red, as if it had suddenly become very hot, and then the lid opened and revealed the most strikingly beautiful ring imaginable. 'Granddad' shouted William excitedly. 'Is that the ring of ever-changing colours you are always telling me about? It's so — so cool,' he said, not wanting to use a girly word like beautiful, although he thought it was. He came closer to get a better look at it, and to his amazement it began changing colours. First it went green, then blue, then pink and then through every colour in the spectrum. 1
(B) 'What's wrong?' His grandfather didn't answer — he probably never heard him, his mind wrestling with his worst fears. Granddad rushed into his room, flung back the door to his cupboard and searched through a pile of old shoeboxes. Hidden inside one of them was a smaller box, which he removed carefully. He unhooked the little catch at the front and lifted the lid. Inside was an even smaller box made of what looked like stainless steel. He lifted the box out, took it over to his desk and said, 'Ism Sprism.' 0
(C) Just when William thought there couldn't possibly be any more colours, new ones he had never seen before started appearing. 'Those are magic colours,' said his grandfather. They watched, fascinated. For a moment, his grandfather even forgot the reason for rushing to his room. 'Then you really are a wizard after all' shouted William, shattering the calm around them. A shiver of amusement ran down his spine. Before his grandfather could answer, a light exuded from the ring which was so deep and vibrant that William thought he would drown in it. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
154. 20수완 T5-18
I reside in the downtown area of Louisville, close to the proposed parking garage location.
(A) In addition, the proposed size is out of character for downtown in general. Even a three-story parking garage would be the largest building in this area, damaging the historic character of the neighborhood and looming over the skyline. 1
(B) As an active resident who spends time downtown on most Friday and Saturday nights, the only times there seems to be a true parking problem are during the Summer Concerts in July. Building a four-story parking garage for those eight nights seems to be a bit extreme. 0
(C) I think there are other projects that I'd prefer the city to prioritize before undertaking a new parking garage. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
155. 20수완 T5-19
When I reached the intersection, Sheldon was not there.
(A) Could I be in the wrong place? Perspiration began to form on my forehead and I wiped away the dampness on my upper lip. I forced myself to control my fear, and tried to think of a plan. If I called Sheldon there would be no answer, as he was waiting for me on a street corner somewhere nearby. It might be a good idea to drive closer to his office. 1
(B) Fortunately, I had his business card in my wallet, because I simply could not remember his address. Then, I spotted him standing on the corner. Concerned, he had walked down the block. Thank goodness! 2
(C) Where was he? Cars behind me began to honk. I had to drive on. There was no place to park. Again I passed the intersection and no Sheldon. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
156. 20수완 T5-20
Collection reevaluation, most commonly known as weeding, is the process of removing books and other materials from the library collection when they are no longer useful.
(A) Instead, it should be motivated by a desire to maintain an up-to-date, inviting, and useful collection. Just as weeds can overtake a garden and hide the beauty of flowers, materials left in the library collection which are no longer useful can make it more difficult to find the ones which are. 2
(B) It is an essential part of collection development. A good weeding policy and procedure is as important as good selection procedures in building and maintaining an attractive and useful collection. 0
(C) Because it is a task many librarians don't enjoy, weeding is often put off until space is needed. However, overcrowded shelves should not be the first or only motivation for weeding. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
157. 20수완 T5-21
Ideas about uncertainty are governed by the way society perceives the relationship between the present and the future.
(A) When, as today, the future is regarded as a dangerous territory, uncertainty is framed in a negative light. In such a setting, change itself is perceived as threatening. A potent undercurrent of apprehension towards change — whether technological, social or political — permeates the day-to-day affairs of the contemporary Western world. 0
(B) In this way, the dangers of the future acquire an immediate and intimate quality. They demand that we ring the alarm bells while implying that there is very little that can be done to avoid the dangers that lie ahead. 2
(C) Uncertainty was at times regarded as an opportunity — that it now tends to be cast in a negative light is symptomatic of a mood of fatalism towards the challenges faced by society. This fatalistic attitude is summed up by the often-repeated catch-phrase — 'The question is "not if, but when?"' Warnings of catastrophic climate events, deadly flu epidemics or mass casualty terrorism usually conclude with this defeatist refrain, which implicitly and sometimes explicitly calls into question humanity's capacity to avoid the destructive consequences of the threats it faces. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
158. 20수완 T5-22
At a recent workshop for mental health professionals, Bonnie Zucker, the author of two excellent books on childhood anxiety, gave a presentation on the treatment of anxiety.
(A) Dr. Zucker then said, "Meditation is so powerful that I ask all of you who don't yet meditate to learn meditation — and then call me in a year to tell me how it's changed your life." We couldn't agree more. 1
(B) She asked the three hundred professionals in the audience if they meditated on a regular basis. A handful raised their hands. 0
(C) Practicing meditation is increasingly important as changes in the world lead to higher levels of anger and fear, and as advances in technology quicken the pace of life, giving us little time to simply "be" with ourselves. Although kids and teens rarely beg their parents to find them a meditation teacher, research indicates that when children and adolescents establish a practice regularly, meditation benefits them in the same ways as it does adults. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
159. 20수완 T5-23
In times of crisis, the media react to society's need for surveillance and information by devoting massive time and energy to coverage of the crisis.
(A) The media highlight the wisdom of leaders and the bravery of rescue workers or soldiers to reassure society that "we are all in this together" and that everything possible is being done for survival. So, although the media may be unable to fulfill surveillance and correlation needs, they are able to offer assurance and tension reduction. 2
(B) All too often, though, it is difficult to gather information. Yet, it would be dysfunctional for media coverage to cease until information can be collected and verified. 0
(C) In order to reduce tension in society, media devote a good deal of coverage to media content intended to comfort their audience. Solidarity building is functional for society in times of crisis. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
160. 20수완 T5-24
Affect can be expressed through facial expressions and through modulations in the tone and prosody of the voice.
(A) What is striking is the finding that the input from the body — including signals from the muscles, bones, and viscera (such as the heart and the intestines) — is more highly integrated in the right hemisphere than in the left. In other words, the whole body is represented in an integrated way in the right hemisphere. 1
(B) Even the regulation of the body's autonomic nervous system is primarily mediated by right-brain mechanisms. The right hemisphere therefore appears to play a major role in mediating regulatory emotional processes, as well as in permitting the expression of emotional states and the conscious awareness of emotional experience. 2
(C) These nonverbal aspects of language communication, in both their expression and perception, appear to be mediated predominantly by the right hemisphere. The body's posture and movement can also blend with the voice and facial expression in sending affective signals that are readily perceived by other people. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
161. 20수완 T5-25
The above graph shows the online market shares of eight European countries in 2014 and 2015.
(A) In 2015, the Netherlands' online market share was more than twice as large as Spain's. 2
(B) The online market shares of the eight European countries all increased from 2014 to 2015. Both in 2014 and in 2015, the country with the largest online market share was the United Kingdom, followed by Germany. 0
(C) Sweden took third place in the online market share in 2014, but it fell to fourth place behind France in 2015. Spain's online market share was 0.5 percentage point larger in 2015 than it was in 2014. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
162. 20수완 T5-29
At the root of the task of epistemology is the challenge posed by the simple fact that appearances don't always correspond with reality.
(A) Sherlock Holmes seemed to have an acute recognition of this insight, perhaps accounting for what can be called his aversion to the obvious. Rarely was he content with what may have seemed clear-cut and obvious to others. He was interested in what accounted for all the facts, not just those most at the surface. 1
(B) An obvious explanation in "The Beryl Coronet" case was that the son was the guilty perpetrator, appearing to have been caught red-handed. Holmes, searching for an explanation for all the observations he had made and facts in need of an account, remained skeptical. Healthy skepticism about appearances tends to be a salient feature of any credible epistemologist. 2
(C) They can be deceiving. Sometimes what seems simple is deceptively complex, and sometimes what appears complicated admits of a simple explanation. The fact that we can be deceived or deluded complicates the epistemic task of finding the truth. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
163. 20수완 T5-30
For some teens, screen use has contributed to an underdeveloped identity.
(A) They may be devoting so much time to gaming and staying connected with "friends" that they don't have time or desire to broaden their interests or learn new skills, which would grow and solidify their identity. Also, because technology makes many things easier, they may be lacking the perseverance, diligence, and teachability that are often essential for adding to their skill sets and character development. 0
(B) For example, they may post often about their musical interests and never mention that they volunteer at an animal shelter. As time goes by and no friends acknowledge or support the teen's interest in animal rescue, the teen may begin to devalue that interest and let it wane. 2
(C) Posting on social networks can limit identity development because the tendency is for posts to acknowledge only certain aspects of their lives. That means friends and family can only provide comments or ask questions about those elements — the ones the teens choose to show. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
164. 20수완 T5-31
Although both papyrus and parchment were used in various places throughout the ancient world for centuries, the eventual displacement of papyrus as the standard writing medium was fueled by a rivalry.
(A) As Alexandria was accumulating volumes and copies of documents, so was the library in Pergamum. Another important center of scholarship, the Greek kingdom of Pergarnum was located in present-day Turkey and was founded in the second century B.C. 0
(B) By the waning of the Western Roman Empire in 476 A.D., the parchment codex had become the predominant form of the book, replacing the papyrus roll. 2
(C) Not to be outdone by a competitor, Egypt placed an embargo on the export of the native papyrus, thus preventing Pergamum from obtaining the needed writing medium. Cutting off the supply of papyrus only led the scholars in Pergamum to improve parchment and to rely on it as their main writing material. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
165. 20수완 T5-32
Technology now allows for addition as well as subtraction.
(A) We can not only imagine that the full assembly is present, but also prove it. 1
(B) At an annual gathering of my college friends in Vermont's Green Mountains, those unable to make it up for the weekend are photoshopped in by one friend; though absent, they are still sitting only slightly awkwardly on the steps or by the porch rail, reaffirming the inclusive spirit of our extended family. 0
(C) In one such photo taken several years ago, a man who happened to be in New York City that weekend appeared on the Vermont porch tossing a basketball to some hoop outside the frame. This magical realism was consistent with the way our long-standing friendships are integrated — seamlessly, unpredictably, and mysteriously — into geographically remote lives and experiences. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
166. 20수완 T5-33
Most early primate studies assumed that primates were highly territorial and that groups would fight to defend their territories.
(A) Or just running away. Severe violence and aggression between groups is rare and seldom results in death. 2
(B) This is not to say that if one spends enough time watching primates she won't see two groups corning together over a contested area and putting on a big show for each other — lots of hooting and hollering and maybe even some fighting. These conflicts can result in serious injury or death but rarely do. Just as within groups, between-group conflicts are often resolved via negotiations or avoidance. 1
(C) We now know that most primates are not what we would call "territorial," because areas they use overlap with areas that other groups of the same species use. But there are conflicts over space, and in most cases groups of the same species tend to avoid being in the same place at the same time (though not always). Researchers have argued that this is a way to minimize the risk of conflict and violence between groups. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
167. 20수완 T5-34
Of all approaches to health, the biomedical is unquestionably the most influential.
(A) There are obvious merits to understanding these physiological influences, not least to treat infectious diseases, which were the main cause of ill health and death until early in the 20th century. However, as Engel recognised, ill health is not reducible to disease processes alone, and if it were, then there should be much greater consistency in how people experience and respond to disease and its treatment than is actually observed. 1
(B) This model understands health primarily through the lens of disease, and it attributes the cause of ill health to some breakdown in normal biological and physiological functioning. In so doing, it gives a clear direction in how best to manage health — and this is to focus on repairing or treating the source of breakdown in the body. 0
(C) It is also the case that the health landscape has changed dramatically to one in which chronic conditions (eg, diabetes, depression, arthritis) have become the prevailing cause of ill health. For these conditions, there is generally no simple biomedical fix that can be administered to restore health.2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
168. 20수완 T5-35
Most people are socialized to believe in the reciprocity principle — the rule that one should pay back in kind what one receives from others.
(A) Charities frequently make use of this principle. 0
(B) The belief that people should reciprocate others' kindness is a powerful norm; thus, people often feel obliged to reciprocate by making a donation in return for the gift. According to Cialdini, the reciprocity norm is so powerful that it often works even when the gift is uninvited, the gift comes from someone you dislike, or the gift results in an uneven exchange. 2
(C) Groups seeking donations for the disabled, the homeless, and so forth routinely send "free" address labels, key rings, and other small gifts with their pleas for donations. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
169. 20수완 T5-36
Color defines our world and our emotions.
(A) Upon entering a room, we first see the color or colors used in the interior design and then discern the furnishings and artifacts contained within the space. An artwork, be it fine or commercial, is aesthetically pleasing to the viewer when its color usage allows the viewer to see the content of the piece (both color and imagery) together. When this is accomplished, a work's message is conveyed immediately, without a "second look" on the part of the viewer. 2
(B) At first glance we do not see the different species of trees present in a summer woodland, but rather see the preponderance of green. The artist, architect, and designer, however, are generally concerned with having color and imagery perceived simultaneously. 1
(C) It is usually seen before imagery. Our eyes are attracted to color to such an extent that the color of an object is perceived before the details imparted by its shapes and lines. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
170. 20수완 T5-37
How the bandwagon effect occurs is demonstrated by the history of measurements of the speed of light.
(A) If a result fit what they expected, they kept it. If a result didn't fit, they threw it out. They weren't being intentionally dishonest, just influenced by the conventional wisdom. The pattern only changed when someone had the courage to report what was actually measured instead of what was expected. 2
(B) Then, from 1900 to 1950, the opposite happened — all the experiments found speeds that were too low! This kind of error, where results are always on one side of the real value, is called "bias." It probably happened because over time, experimenters subconsciously adjusted their results to match what they expected to find. 1
(C) Because this speed is the basis of the theory of relativity, it's one of the most frequently and carefully measured quantities in science. As far as we know, the speed hasn't changed over time. However, from 1870 to 1900, all the experiments found speeds that were too high. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
171. 20수완 T5-38
Loess is a homogeneous, fine yellow soil that has been deposited across 1 million square miles (2 million sq km) of land that covers several areas of the world: Asia, Europe, and North America.
(A) It ranges in thickness from area to area and can be as thick as 10 feet (3 m) in some locations. Loess originated from glacial processes. 0
(B) As the area dried out, winds carried loess across the land. Its texture was so fine that it was carried great distances. This spread the deposits across wide areas and left rich, easily recognizable, homogeneous soil. 2
(C) As the massive weight of the glacial ice moved across the Earth's surface, the ice ground along the rock slowly and abraded and pulverized it into a powderlike substance. Later, as the climate warmed and the ice melted, running water washed the flourlike deposits from under the glaciers and into streams along the edges of the ice. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
172. 20수완 T5-39
In one experiment, participants received verbal information about a product that they believed to be either familiar (a standard computer mouse) or unfamiliar (a trackball mouse).
(A) Consequently, visualizers evaluated the unfamiliar product less favorably than the familiar one. However, presenting a picture of the unfamiliar product increased visualizers' evaluation of it to a level similar to that of the familiar one. 1
(B) In contrast, individuals with a disposition to process information verbally (verbalizers) based their evaluations on the semantic implications of the product-attribute descriptions, which were the same regardless of the product's ostensible familiarity. Therefore, they evaluated the familiar and unfamiliar products similarly even in the absence of a picture. 2
(C) Individuals with a disposition to process information visually (visualizers) presumably had a previously formed mental image of the familiar product that they could use in organizing the verbal attribute descriptions. When the mouse was unfamiliar and a picture of it was unavailable, this was not the case, and a visual image of the product was difficult to construct on the basis of the attributes alone. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
173. 20수완 T5-40
Richerson and Boyd argue that people could learn cooperative behavior through "conformist transmission," which means copying whatever behaviors are most common within a population.
(A) Herbert Simon has made a similar argument about our disposition to learn from others, which he calls "docility." This is a highly advantageous trait, yet it allows other people to occasionally manipulate us into learning altruistic behaviors which do not benefit us. 2
(B) Given that humans rely so much on socially learned behaviors, this bias toward conformist transmission is probably adaptive on average, even if it occasionally causes us to learn maladaptive behaviors. Thus, it is possible that our tendency to copy prosocial behavior could be a maladaptive byproduct of our adaptive tendency to copy common behaviors. 1
(C) Copying common behaviors is normally an adaptive way of learning how to do things because others may have already figured out the best way of doing things. However, it can also cause people to make systematic errors when they also copy behaviors that tum out to not be optimal. 0
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
174. 20수완 T5-4142
The last, most needed, most paradoxical attribute of democratic leadership is the willingness to forgo power when attaining and maintaining it requires morally unacceptable compromise.
(A) On the other hand, principled aspirants cannot hope to win power by bluntly saying exactly what they believe. For example, while his desire to support Britain's struggle against Nazi Germany was completely justified, Franklin Roosevelt might well have lost his 1940 re-election campaign if he had been completely candid about it. So he equivocated. When Wendell Willkie, the Republican presidential nominee, claimed that a vote for Roosevelt meant war in 1941, Roosevelt countered with a flat promise to the contrary — "Your boys are not going to be sent into any foreign wars" — deliberately omitting the Democratic platform's qualifying phrase, "except in case of attack." 1
(B) Democratic politics at its best is the use of publicly authorized power to advance the common good. Would-be leaders, then, can fail in two ways. They may be unable to obtain public support for their agenda, or they may win support by advocating only what the people want to hear. While modem survey research has raised the assessment of public beliefs to a high art, the temptation to pander to them is a recurrent weakness of democratic politics. 0
(C) When one of his speechwriters asked about the omission, he replied, "Of course we'll fight if we're attacked. If someone attacks us, then it isn't a foreign war, is it?" This mental reservation allowed Roosevelt to pretend that he wasn't trying to mislead the people, which of course he was. 2
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
175. 20수완 T5-4345
One Friday afternoon in July, an editor at Australian Football League (AFL) media called David, an intern reporter, and asked if he was interested in covering the game at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) that night (Collingwood versus Adelaide).
(A) He was still sitting in the MCG press box at 1 a.m. with a few other reporters, but it was all worth it in the end. David's experience at AFL media has, above all things, given him the best indication yet of what it takes to be a journalist at that level. Watching the experienced guys go about their work and being able to pick their brains at various times has been a really positive experience. David hopes his time there has given him a solid grounding for future work in sports journalism, an area he is most passionate about. 2
(B) One of the reporters suddenly quit her job and he was asked to take her spot. Naturally, he jumped at the chance and was assigned to sit in the press box and provide coverage of the game alongside one of the other AFL media reporters. Sitting with prominent football journalists in Melbourne was very exciting to David. As the night progressed he realised how ruthless match reporting could be. He was expected to file his report on or within five minutes of the final siren, which proved difficult given the match's relatively close result. 0
(C) After the game he went down to the losing team's rooms (Adelaide) and approached their media manager for a player interview. Before the game he had seen on Twitter that Adelaide player Jarryd Lyons — who kicked four goals on the night — had played school cricket with new Australian sensation Ashton Agar. Ashton Agar had just scored a brilliant 98 on debut in England the night before and David wanted to speak with Jarryd Lyons for a potential story. His request was instantly granted and he spoke to him, firstly about the game and eventually about playing with Agar at De La Salle College. He also attended Adelaide coach Brenton Sanderson's press conference and wrote a report on that. 1
① A-C-B ② B-A-C ③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B ⑤ C-B-A
[ANSWER]
1. ① 2. ④ 3. ③ 4. ③ 5. ② 6. ④ 7. ② 8. ⑤ 9. ③ 10. ①
11. ① 12. ① 13. ① 14. ① 15. ⑤ 16. ② 17. ④ 18. ③ 19. ① 20. ③
21. ④ 22. ③ 23. ④ 24. ④ 25. ② 26. ④ 27. ④ 28. ① 29. ① 30. ③
31. ① 32. ⑤ 33. ① 34. ④ 35. ① 36. ③ 37. ③ 38. ① 39. ② 40. ⑤
41. ③ 42. ④ 43. ② 44. ① 45. ① 46. ② 47. ① 48. ② 49. ① 50. ②
51. ② 52. ④ 53. ② 54. ② 55. ③ 56. ① 57. ② 58. ① 59. ③ 60. ③
61. ④ 62. ④ 63. ③ 64. ② 65. ③ 66. ③ 67. ① 68. ④ 69. ④ 70. ④
71. ④ 72. ③ 73. ① 74. ④ 75. ② 76. ④ 77. ④ 78. ② 79. ④ 80. ④
81. ⑤ 82. ⑤ 83. ② 84. ① 85. ⑤ 86. ⑤ 87. ② 88. ② 89. ② 90. ⑤
91. ① 92. ② 93. ① 94. ③ 95. ② 96. ③ 97. ③ 98. ① 99. ④ 100. ②
101. ① 102. ③ 103. ④ 104. ② 105. ③ 106. ③ 107. ② 108. ⑤ 109. ④ 110. ⑤
111. ⑤ 112. ② 113. ⑤ 114. ② 115. ⑤ 116. ⑤ 117. ⑤ 118. ④ 119. ③ 120. ⑤
121. ① 122. ③ 123. ① 124. ④ 125. ④ 126. ③ 127. ⑤ 128. ③ 129. ③ 130. ①
131. ⑤ 132. ① 133. ② 134. ③ 135. ② 136. ① 137. ③ 138. ① 139. ③ 140. ⑤
141. ④ 142. ① 143. ⑤ 144. ④ 145. ② 146. ④ 147. ⑤ 148. ⑤ 149. ③ 150. ⑤
151. ③ 152. ③ 153. ② 154. ② 155. ④ 156. ③ 157. ① 158. ② 159. ③ 160. ④
161. ③ 162. ④ 163. ① 164. ① 165. ② 166. ⑤ 167. ② 168. ① 169. ⑤ 170. ⑤
171. ① 172. ④ 173. ⑤ 174. ② 175. ③
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