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+ 페루 - 나즈카

세계 7대 불가사의 중의 하나! 나즈카 라인..
비행기를 타고 봐야 그 전체를 볼 수 있는 불가사의한 도형과 그림들.
가장 작다는 꽃 그림 하나만도 수십 미터에 이르죠.
잉카문명이 시작되기 전, 프레잉카 문명의 나즈카 문화가 만들었다는 것만 알뿐, 그 이유도, 의미도 알 수가 없습니다.
그저 천문학과 관계되었다고도 하고, 우주인에 대한 메시지라는 설만 있을 뿐입니다.
털털거리는 프로펠라 비행기를 타고 조금은 불안한 마음으로 내려다보는 나즈카 라인..
여러분도 생각해 보세요. 그들은 왜 지상에 이런 거대한 그림을 그렸을까요?


+ 페루 - 나즈카 : 유명 유적지

1. 나즈카 라인 Nazca Line

나즈카 지방에는 기원 전 2세기 경부터 9세기에 걸쳐서 다양한 문화가 존재했었습니다. 최초의 주민은 이웃한 파라카스에서 이우재 와서 나즈카 강 주변에 마을을 이루었고, 수백년 후 카우아치라는 장소에 작은 신전을 새웠으나, 규모가 비대화되기 전에 촌락을 포기했습니다. 거대한 지상 그림을 만드는 능력으로 보아 대신전 건설은 쉬었을 것이라고 보입니다.

인구가 적은 나즈카는 신전을 대신할 성지 건설을 생각하고, 6세기 경 팜파 인헤니오의 사막 위에 몇 Km나 곧게 뻗은 그림과 거대한 동식물의 무늬를 새겼습니다. 동식물의 그림은 30개 정도로 많으며, 불가사의한 선과 줄은 거의 200개에 가깝습니다. 그림 끝에는 작은 돌산이 있고, 그 안에 나무 기둥이 박혀있어 정확한 측량을 한 자리임을 알 수 있습니다. 선이 되는 얕은 홈은 어두운 색 지표의 자갈을 제거하고 밝은 지료를 노출시킨 것입니다. 나즈카의 연구가 라이헤 여사에 의하면 하나하나의 직선, 원, 소용돌이는 별의 움직임을 나타내며, 또 동물과 별자리를 나타내는 것이라고 합니다. 비는 내리지 않지만, 나즈카 강과 그 지류는 가끔 범람했던 것 같습니다. 홍수, 가뭄, 파종, 수확은 농경 문화 최대의 관심사로, 신관들이 역술, 예언 때문에 이렇게 큰 지상 그림을 준비했다고 해도 이상한 일은 아닙니다. 그러나 신관의 시대는 끝나고 군인 우위의 시대가 도래했습니다. 지상 그림 이용이 언제까지 계속되었는지는 알려진 바가 없고, 지표에 그려진 동물 가운데 돌고래, 거미 , 앵무새의 해석에 대해서는 농경에 관한 특징 시기를 나타낸 것이라고 하는 설과 프레잉카 시대에 공통적인 주술적 무늬의 일종으로 보는 설도 있습니다. 확실히 나즈카식의 토기에는 지상 그림에 그려진 동물 모두가 무늬로 쓰이고 있습니다. 그러나 정설은 존재하지 않는다고 해도 좋을 것입니다.

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www.Breaking News English.com
Ready-to-use ESL/EFL Lessons

Home | About | Copyright | Links | Podcast | Donate

Tony Blair announces his resignation

Date: May 11, 2007

Downloads: Word Doc | PDF Doc | Listening

Audio: 2:12 - 258.9 KB - 16kbps - To download, right-click or option-click the "Listening" link.

Online Test: Recreate the text in this online test.

THE ARTICLE

British Prime Minister Tony Blair said on Thursday that he will step down as leader on June 27. This means he will leave after a decade in office. He also resigns as one of the most popular and successful leaders in British history. His resignation comes just days after perhaps his greatest political achievement - peace in Northern Ireland. It is likely, however, that he will be most remembered for following the United States into war in Afghanistan and Iraq. In his resignation speech, Blair asked the British people to believe he took his country to war for the right reasons. He told his supporters: "Hand on heart, I did what I thought was right… it was right, to stand shoulder to shoulder with our oldest ally [the USA]." He asked the British people to judge him, saying: "I may have been wrong. That's your call."

Blair led his party to two landslide election wins in 1997 and 2001 and a narrower but still comfortable victory over the Conservative party in 2005. Besides taking a strong stand against terrorism, Blair has been very active on the international stage. He tried to broker peace in the Middle East and other world flashpoints. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell said: "Prime Minister Blair has had an enormous impact on world politics, and he certainly has had an enormous impact on the special relationship between the United States and Great Britain.” Blair has also been a major player in the fight against global warming and was influential in convincing governments that climate change is a serious issue. Former Labour leader Neil Kinnock said Tony Blair will be remembered as a "winner" when he finally leaves Number 10.

WARM-UPS

1. TONY BLAIR: Walk around the class and talk to other students about Tony Blair and his resignation. Change partners often. After you finish, sit with your original partner(s) and share what you found out.

2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.

Britain / leaders / resigning / achievements / Iraq / speeches / honesty / allies / elections / victories / terror / peace / world politics / climate change / winners

Have a chat about the topics you liked. For more conversation, change topics and partners frequently.

3. HI. I’M TONY: Imagine you are Tony Blair. Talk to all the other “Tony Blairs” in the classroom about yourself (yourselves).

4. RESIGNATIONS: How would you feel if these people resigned tomorrow? Which 3 resignations would affect you most? Talk with your partner(s).

  • US President George W. Bush
  • Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
  • your country’s leader
  • the best player of your team
  • Bill Gates
  • Swaziland’s King Mswati III
  • the leaders of N. Korea and Myanmar
  • your favourite musician / singer

5. OUT OF 10: In pairs / groups, agree on a score out of 10 for Tony Blair on the following. Change partners and talk about your scores.

  • looks and charisma
  • climate change
  • being a friend to your country
  • on terrorism
  • work in Africa
  • as a European
  • as a leader
  • for being George W. Bush’s friend

6. NEW JOB: In pairs / groups, decide which of these jobs Tony Blair should now try. Which would he be best / worst at and why?

  • head of the UN
  • teacher
  • chat show host
  • journalist
  • speech presenter
  • charity worker
  • movie actor
  • your choice _________________

7. QUICK DEBATE: Have this quick debate with your partner(s). Students A think Tony Blair was a fantastic leader; students B think Tony Blair was a terrible leader. Change partners and topics every two minutes.

BEFORE READING / LISTENING

1. TRUE / FALSE: Look at the article’s headline and guess whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F):

a.

Tony Blair will quit a week after his resignation speech.

T / F

b.

He has been in office as British leader for almost ten years.

T / F

c.

He will be remembered most for bringing peace to N. Ireland.

T / F

d.

He has to appear before a judge in a British court.

T / F

e.

Tony Blair’s party easily won elections in 1997 and 2001.

T / F

f.

Blair has also acted in plays in theatres around the world.

T / F

g.

Tony Blair did very little to prevent global warming.

T / F

h.

An ex-colleague said people will remember Blair as a winner.

T / F

2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article:

a.

step down

next to

b.

decade

apart from

c.

achievement

decision

d.

shoulder to shoulder

persuading

e.

call

overwhelming

f.

landslide

resign

g.

besides

influence

h.

flashpoints

ten years

i.

impact

triumph

j.

convincing

flare-ups

3. PHRASE MATCH: Match the following phrases from the article (sometimes more than one combination is possible):

a.

step down

achievement

b.

leave after a

fight against global warming

c.

his greatest political

stand against terrorism

d.

he took his country to war for

decade in office

e.

stand shoulder to shoulder

impact on world politics

f.

Blair led his party to two landslide

the right reasons

g.

taking a strong

election wins

h.

He tried to broker

as leader

i.

Blair has had an enormous

with our oldest ally

j.

a major player in the

peace in the Middle East

WHILE READING / LISTENING

GAP FILL: Put the words into the gaps in the text.

Tony Blair announces his resignation

British Prime Minister Tony Blair said on Thursday that he will ________ down as leader on June 27. This means he will leave after a decade in ________. He also resigns as one of the most popular and successful leaders in British history. His resignation comes just days after perhaps his ________ political achievement - peace in Northern Ireland. It is likely, however, that he will be most remembered for ________ the United States into war in Afghanistan and Iraq. In his resignation speech, Blair asked the British people to ________ he took his country to war for the right reasons. He told his supporters: "Hand on ________, I did what I thought was right… it was right, to stand shoulder to shoulder with our oldest ________ [the USA]." He asked the British people to judge him, saying: "I may have been wrong. That's your ________."



ally
greatest
heart
step
call
following
office
believe

Blair led his party to two landslide election ________ in 1997 and 2001 and a narrower but still comfortable victory over the Conservative party in 2005. ________ taking a strong stand against terrorism, Blair has been very active on the international ________. He tried to ________ peace in the Middle East and other world flashpoints. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell said: "Prime Minister Blair has had an enormous ________ on world politics, and he certainly has had an enormous impact on the special relationship between the United States and Great Britain.” Blair has also been a major ________ in the fight against global warming and was influential in ________ governments that climate change is a serious issue. Former Labour leader Neil Kinnock said Tony Blair will be remembered as a "winner" when he ________ leaves Number 10.



broker
convincing
impact
stage
wins
player
finally
besides

LISTENING

Listen and fill in the spaces.

Tony Blair announces his resignation

British Prime Minister Tony Blair said on Thursday that _________________ as leader on June 27. This means he will leave _____________________. He also resigns as one of the most popular and successful leaders in British history. His resignation comes _________________ perhaps his greatest political achievement - peace in Northern Ireland. It is likely, however, that _________________ remembered for following the United States into war in Afghanistan and Iraq. In his resignation speech, Blair asked the British people to believe he took his country to war _________________. He told his supporters: "Hand on heart, I did what I thought was right… it was right, to stand shoulder to shoulder _________________ [the USA]." He asked the British people to judge him, saying: "I may have been wrong _________________."

Blair _________________ landslide election wins in 1997 and 2001 and a narrower but still comfortable victory over the Conservative party in 2005. Besides _________________ against terrorism, Blair has been very active on the international stage. He tried _________________ the Middle East and other world flashpoints. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell said: "Prime Minister Blair has had an enormous impact on world politics, and he _________________ enormous impact on the special relationship between the United States and Great Britain.” Blair has also been a major player in the fight against global warming and _________________ convincing governments that climate change is a serious issue. Former Labour leader Neil Kinnock said Tony Blair will be remembered as a "winner" _________________ Number 10.

AFTER READING / LISTENING

1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionaries / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words ‘step’ and ‘down’.

  • Share your findings with your partners.
  • Make questions using the words you found.
  • Ask your partner / group your questions.

2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.

  • Share your questions with other classmates / groups.
  • Ask your partner / group your questions.

3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?

4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.

5. STUDENT “TONY BLAIR” SURVEY: In pairs / groups, write down questions about Tony Blair and his decade as Britain’s leader.

  • Ask other classmates your questions and note down their answers.
  • Go back to your original partner / group and compare your findings.
  • Make mini-presentations to other groups on your findings.

6. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall exactly how these were used in the text:

  • step
  • decade
  • history
  • following
  • heart
  • ally
  • landslide
  • stand
  • flashpoints
  • enormous
  • major
  • winner

DISCUSSION

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

  1. What did you think when you read the headline?
  2. Do you like Tony Blair?
  3. What are his strongest points?
  4. What are his biggest mistakes?
  5. Do you think he’s a puppet of George Bush’s or was he right to stand “shoulder to shoulder” with his greatest ally?
  6. What do you think when you see him speaking?
  7. How does he compare against the leader of your country or of other countries?
  8. Do you think he did good work in Kosovo, Africa and with global warming?
  9. Do you think he had some control over George W. Bush?
  10. Do you think he’s honest?

--------------------------------------------------------------------

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

  1. Did you like reading this article?
  2. Do you think Tony Blair is the same as other world leaders or different?
  3. What do you think of some of Tony Blair’s nicknames – “Tony BLIAR” and “Phony Tony”?
  4. Was Tony Blair a friend of your country?
  5. What should he have done but didn’t, and what did he do that he shouldn’t have?
  6. Do you think there are “right reasons” to fight wars?
  7. What do you think of the “special relationship” between Britain and the USA?
  8. What questions would you like to ask Tony Blair?
  9. Do you think he will be remembered as a winner?
  10. Did you like this discussion?

AFTER DISCUSSION: Join another partner / group and tell them what you talked about.

  1. What was the most interesting thing you heard?
  2. Was there a question you didn’t like?
  3. Was there something you totally disagreed with?
  4. What did you like talking about?
  5. Which was the most difficult question?

SPEAKING

RESIGNATION SPEECH:

You are either Tony Blair, George W. Bush or the leader of your own country. Your job is to write your resignation speech. You and your “First Lady” or “First Husband” partner will make the speech. Use the table to help you:

Areas to talk about

Notes for my/our speech

My time in office


My plans when I came to office


My successes


My mistakes


You, my people


My future, your future


  • Change partners and give feedback to make your speeches better.
  • Make our speeches to the class. Ask questions after.
  • Vote on the best resignation speech.
  • In pairs / groups, discuss the consequences of a speech you heard.

LANGUAGE

CORRECT WORD: Put the correct words from a–d below in the article.

Tony Blair announces his resignation

British Prime Minister Tony Blair said on Thursday that he will step (1) ____ as leader on June 27. This means he will leave after a decade in (2) ____. He also resigns as one of the most popular and successful leaders in British history. His resignation (3) ____ just days after perhaps his greatest political achievement - peace in Northern Ireland. It is (4) ____, however, that he will be most remembered for following the United States into war in Afghanistan and Iraq. In his resignation speech, Blair asked the British people to believe he took his country to war for the right reasons. He told his supporters: "Hand on (5) ____, I did what I thought was right… it was right, to stand shoulder to shoulder with our oldest (6) ____ [the USA]." He asked the British people to judge him, saying: "I may have been wrong. That's your call."

Blair led his party to two landslide election (7) ____ in 1997 and 2001 and a narrower but still comfortable victory over the Conservative party in 2005. Besides taking a strong (8) ____ against terrorism, Blair has been very active on the international stage. He tried to (9) ____ peace in the Middle East and other world flashpoints. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell said: "Prime Minister Blair has had an enormous impact on world politics, and he (10) ____ has had an enormous impact on the special relationship between the United States and Great Britain.” Blair has also been a major player in the fight against global warming and was influential in (11) ____ governments that climate change is a serious issue. (12) ____ Labour leader Neil Kinnock said Tony Blair will be remembered as a "winner" when he finally leaves Number 10.

1.

(a)

on

(b)

in

(c)

up

(d)

down

2.

(a)

office

(b)

official

(c)

officer

(d)

offish

3.

(a)

comedy

(b)

comeback

(c)

comes

(d)

coming

4.

(a)

liken

(b)

likely

(c)

likelihood

(d)

like

5.

(a)

backbone

(b)

brain

(c)

stomach

(d)

heart

6.

(a)

ally

(b)

all-in-one

(c)

all-stars

(d)

alloy

7.

(a)

defeats

(b)

beats

(c)

wins

(d)

victory

8.

(a)

sit

(b)

stand

(c)

march

(d)

bow

9.

(a)

broken

(b)

break up

(c)

beaker

(d)

broker

10.

(a)

certainties

(b)

curtain

(c)

certainly

(d)

certain

11.

(a)

convincing

(b)

convinced

(c)

convinces

(d)

convicting

12.

(a)

Formal

(b)

Former

(c)

Form

(d)

Format

HOMEWORK

1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.

2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find more information about Tony Blair. Talk about what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.

3. TONY BLAIR POSTER: Make a poster about Tony Blair and his legacy as a world leader. In particular, focus on his interaction with your country. Show your poster to your class in the next lesson. Vote on the best one(s).

4. MAGAZINE ARTICLE: Write a magazine article about Tony Blair. Choose three or four areas to write about. Decide if your article will be

  • the real, true facts
  • a humorous story
  • your real opinion
  • a story told by someone affected by Tony Blair’s decisions
  • other

Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Which article was best and why?

5. LETTER: Write a letter to Tony Blair. Ask him/her three questions about his time in office. Give him/her three pieces of advice about what he should do next. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.

ANSWERS

TRUE / FALSE:

a. F

b. F

c. F

d. F

e. T

f. F

g. F

h. T

SYNONYM MATCH:

a.

step down

resign

b.

decade

ten years

c.

achievement

triumph

d.

shoulder to shoulder

next to

e.

call

decision

f.

besides

apart from

g.

broker

negotiate

h.

flashpoints

flare-ups

i.

impact

influence

j.

convincing

persuading

PHRASE MATCH:

a.

step down

as leader

b.

leave after a

decade in office

c.

his greatest political

achievement

d.

he took his country to war for

the right reasons

e.

stand shoulder to shoulder

with our oldest ally

f.

Blair led his party to two landslide

election wins

g.

taking a strong

stand against terrorism

h.

He tried to broker

peace in the Middle East

i.

Blair has had an enormous

impact on world politics

j.

a major player in the

fight against global warming

GAP FILL:

Tony Blair announces his resignation

British Prime Minister Tony Blair said on Thursday that he will step down as leader on June 27. This means he will leave after a decade in office. He also resigns as one of the most popular and successful leaders in British history. His resignation comes just days after perhaps his greatest political achievement - peace in Northern Ireland. It is likely, however, that he will be most remembered for following the United States into war in Afghanistan and Iraq. In his resignation speech, Blair asked the British people to believe he took his country to war for the right reasons. He told his supporters: "Hand on heart, I did what I thought was right… it was right, to stand shoulder to shoulder with our oldest ally [the USA]." He asked the British people to judge him, saying: "I may have been wrong. That's your call."

Blair led his party to two landslide election wins in 1997 and 2001 and a narrower but still comfortable victory over the Conservative party in 2005. Besides taking a strong stand against terrorism, Blair has been very active on the international stage. He tried to broker peace in the Middle East and other world flashpoints. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell said: "Prime Minister Blair has had an enormous impact on world politics, and he certainly has had an enormous impact on the special relationship between the United States and Great Britain.” Blair has also been a major player in the fight against global warming and was influential in convincing governments that climate change is a serious issue. Former Labour leader Neil Kinnock said Tony Blair will be remembered as a "winner" when he finally leaves Number 10.

LANGUAGE WORK

1 - d

2 - a

3 - c

4 -b

5 - d

6 -a

7 - c

8 -b

9 -d

10 - c

11 -a

12 - b


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Copyright © 2007 by Sean Banville

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고난이 독해문제와 지문들이야~ 조금 어려울 수 있겠지만, 자꾸 읽다보면 쉬워지니
용기를 내서 꾸준히 해보렴~~~


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:: 샘이 말했던 미국교과서다~ 독해실력을 늘리기 위해선 좋은 문장을 많이 읽어 보는 것이 필수!! 시간이 있을 때마다 꼭 읽어보기!! 그리고 읽어본 사람은 댓글 남기고~~

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THAT의 용법 (7가지)

 

1. 지시대명사 : 4가지

1) 단순 지시대명사

 

That will do.

Can you see that?

That is why I dislike her.

 

2) 명사 반복 (that + 한정구)

 

The climate of Korea is milder than that of China.

 

3) 문장 반복 : “그것도, 그러한 것도”

He makes mistakes, and that very often.

 

4) “전자”의 의미 (this ~ that)

 

Work and play are both necessary to health; this gives us rest, and that gives energy.

 

2. 지시형용사 (that + 명사)

 

Give me that chair.

What is that boy over there?

 

3. 지시부사 (that + 형용사․부사)

-주로 <수량>이나 <정도>를 수식해서 “그렇게, 그만큼”의 뜻으로 쓰임.

 

Don't eat that much.

I can't walk that fast.

 

4. 접속사(뒤에 완전한 문장을 이끈다.) : 4가지

1) 명사절을 이끄는 that

 

That she is innocent is certain.

=It is certain that he is innocent.

The trouble is that my father is ill in bed.

 

2) 동격 명사절

: 타동사 다음에 바로 나오는 that은 그 앞에 the fact, the idea, the situation 등이 생략된 것으로 보고 동격 명사절로 보아야 한다.

 

I know (the fact) that he was killed during the war.

The hope that he may recover is very faint.

 

3) 부사절에서 “목적”을 이끄는 that ((so) that ~ may의 형태)

 

We eat that we may live.

 

4) 부사절에서 판단의 기준을 이끄는 that : “~하다니”

 

Are you mad that you should do such a thing?

 

5. It ~ that 강조구문

 

I bought the book on Monday.

= It was on Monday that I bought the book.

= It was the book that I bought on Monday.

 

6. 관계대명사 (선행사 + that ~<불완전한 문장>)

  관계 대명사 that은 계속적 용법(, that형태)나 앞에 전치사와 함께 쓸 수 없다.

 

He is the greatest singer that has ever lived.

This is the book that I bought yesterday.

 

7. 관계부사의 대용(代用)으로(뒤에 완전한 문장을 이끈다.)

 

This is the last time that(=when) I teach you

This is not the way that he did it.

This is the reason that I've raised the question again.

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강추자료!!!

정말 좋은 자료입니다.
어법문제는 결국 습관이 점수를 좌우합니다.
항상 지니고 다니면서 공부하다보면, 어느새 점수가 올라가 있을 것입니다.

열공하세요!
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Q. It seems that~ 을 다른 말로 바꾸려면 어떻게 해야하나요?


A.

<현재>

It seems that she is happy.

She seems to be happy.

<과거>

It seemed that she was happy.

She seemd to be happy.


이렇게 하면 된다.. ㅋㅋ


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:: 본인이 영어의 기초가 생각되는 학생들은 모두 읽어보세요. 많은 경우 여러분은
영어를 못하기 보다는 국어를 제대로 이해하지 못했기 때문에 기초가 없다고 느끼는 것일 겁니다. 여하튼 튼튼한 기초를 세워서 모두 선생님을 감탄케 하는 학생들이
되어주길 바라며....
       -wayne T
(읽다가 질문이 생기면 반드시반드시!! 질문을 남겨주세요!
1번의 질문의 100번의 시행착오를 없애주니까요..)

제 1 부 기초편


제 1 장   품사(Parts of Speech)


1. 8품사


  문장을 이루는 각 단어(word)는 그 의미와 구실에 따라서 크게 여덟 가지로 나눌 수 있는데, 이것을 8품사(the Eight Parts of Speech)라고 한다.


(1) 명사(Noun) - 유형․무형의 사물의 이름을 나타내는 낱말로서,
일정한 형태가 있는 것도 있고, 형태가 없는 것도 있다.

   ① 형태가 있는 것 : book, desk, girl, water, sister 등

   ② 형태가 없는 것 : week, science, happiness 등

   ex) The boy lives in Seoul.



(2) 대명사(Pronoun) - 명사 대신에 쓰이는 낱말.

   ( I, you, he, him, she, we, they, this(these), that(those) 등.)

   ex) He and I are good friends.

       Are those your books?  Yes, they are.

       Do you know the boy? Yes, I know him.



(3) 동사(Verb) - 사물의 동작이나 상태를 나타내는 낱말.

   ① 동작동사 : say, run, play, study, go 등

   ② 상태동사 : be, become, love, know 등.

   ex) I went to bed at 10:30 last night.


(4) 형용사(Adjective) - 성질․수량 등을 나타내어 명사와 대명사를
꾸미는 낱말.

 관사(a, an, the)와 tall, old, beautiful, large, many, wise, kind 등.

   ex) Do you know the tall gentleman?

       (tall은 명사 gentleman을 그 앞에서 직접수식하고 있다. 그러나,
(He is
wise and kind.)에서 wise와 kind는 be 동사의 보어로서 주어
He를 간접적으로 수식하고 있다.)


(5) 부사(Adverb) - 동사나 형용사, 다른 부사를 수식하는 낱말.

   ① He speaks French well. (부사 well - 동사(speaks)를 수식)
        (그는 불어를 잘 말한다.)

   ② She is a very kind lady. (부사 very - 형용사(kind)를 수식)
        (그녀는 아주 친절한 숙녀이다.)

   ③ He can speak English very well. (very가 다른 부사 well을 수식)
       
(그는 영어를 아주 잘 말할 수 있다.)

   


(6) 전치사(Preposition) - 명사 또는 대명사 앞에 놓여서 다른 낱말과의 관계를 나타내는 낱말로서, 부사구 또는 형용사구를 이룬다.
in, at, on, from, by, of, with, under, for 등.

   ex) My mother gets up early in the morning. (in the morning-부사구)

       The book on the desk is mine. (on은 desk와 book의 관계를 나타내는 전치사이며, on the desk는 book을 수식하는 형용사구를 이루고 있다.)


(7) 접속사(Conjunction) - 낱말과 낱말, 구와 구, 절과 절을 연결하여
주는 낱말(단어).

   (and, or, but, if, because, when, as 등.)

   ex) Is that a wolf or a dog? (저것이 늑대입니까 혹은 개입니까?)

       We stayed home because it rained yesterday.


(8) 감탄사(Interjection) - 기쁨, 놀람, 슬픔 등의 여러 가지 감정을
나타내는 낱말.

   oh, alas, bravo 등

   ex) Oh, it's a very good idea. (오! 그것 참 좋은 생각이다.)

       Oh, what a good idea it is!




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꼭 암기해야 하는 영어의 핵심들
시험기간에 도움이 되길 바라며, 미완의 자료를 올린다...
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