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1810인창1 | Since 2005 위스마트, 임희재 | WAYNE.TISTORY.COM | +821033383436 | 제작일 20180824


1810인창1 | Since 2005 위스마트, 임희재 | WAYNE.TISTORY.COM | +821033383436 | 제작일 20180824


주간 어려운 문장

1. <8> However, if you want to try to create a connection with someone who does not like you, asking that person to do you a favor is more effective. 영시 5-3
그러나 당신을 좋아하지 않는 사람과 관계를 만들고자 노력하고 싶다면 당신의 부탁을 들어주기를 요청하는 것이 보다 효과적이다.

2. <9> It is an amazing record, considering that most of the dabbawalas are illiterate and that not a single piece of paper is used in the delivery process. 영시 6-4
다바왈라의 대부분이 문맹이고 배달 과정에 단 한 장의 종이도 사용되지 않는다는 점을 고려할 때, 그것은 놀라운 기록이다.

3. <8> Therefore, the restoration and protection of the nation' cultural heritage is guaranteed by the Italian Constitution. 영시 6-6
그러므로 국의 문화 유산의 복원과 보호 이탈리아 헌법에 의해 보장된다.

4. <10> The Central Institute of Restoration was founded in l939 to conserve and restore artworks and archaeological findings using scientific technology. 영시 6-6
중앙 복원 협회(Central Institute of Restoration)는 과학 기술을 사용하여 예술 작품과 고고학적 발견물을 보호하고 복원하기 위하여 1939년에 창설되었다.

5. <8> Each year the four-year course accepts about 20 students who are selected through exams that are held by the Ministry of Cultural Heritage. 영시 6-6
4년 과정인 학교에 매년 20명의 학생이 입학한고, 이들은 문화재청이 시행하는 시험을 통해 선발된다.

6. <8> Prior to the modern era, the Chinese actor, whether rural amateur or urban professional, rarely enjoyed the respect that society pays him or her today. 올림 12-1
현대 시대 이전에는 시골의 아마추어든 도시의 전문배우든 상관없이 중국의 배우는 오늘날 사회 그들에게 표하는 존경을 거 의 향유하지 못했다.

7. <8> Most individual actors were at least part-time itinerants, contributing to the image of the vagabond good-for-nothing that afflicted his profession for centuries.올림 12-1
대부분의 개인 자 격의 배우들은 적어도 시간제로 일하는 순회배우였고, 수세기 동안 그의 직업에 폐를 끼친, 이리저리 떠도는 아무짝에도 쓸모없는 사람이라는 인식을 심어주는 데 기여하였다.

8. <15> The same techniques that allow genetic defects (very inferior genes) to be eliminated allow the replacement of slightly inferior genes with superior ones. 올림 13-2
유전적 결함(아주 열등한 유전자)을 없애는 것을 능하게 하는 동일한 기술이 약간 열등한 유전자를 우월한 유전자로 대체하는 것을 능하게 한다.

9. <10> But even if the possibility of closing could be ruled out with certainty, it is doubtful that a store would find it advantageous to purchase doors without locks. 올림 13-3
그러나 문을 잠야 할 능성이 확실히 배제된다 할지라도, 게 입장에서 자물쇠 없는 문을 구입하는 게 유리하다고 생각할지는 의심스럽다.

10. <8> Miller's expectation was that this average map would reveal the neural circuits involved in verbal memory in the typical human brain. 올림 14-1
Miller는 이 평균 지도 전형적인 인간 두뇌의 언어적 기억과 관련된 신경 회로를 드러낼 것으로 예상했던 것이다.

11. <9> Consider the stereotype of the high-strung executive facing relentless pressure from shareholders, employees and the firm's largest customers. 올림 15-1
주주, 종업원, 그리고 회사의 장 큰 고객들로부터의 혹독한 압력에 직면해 있는 극도로 긴장한 중역의 정형화된 이미지를 고려해보라.

12. <8> According to philosopher Radcliffe Richards, it is incoherent to think that something's real nature is revealed when it is in its correct environment. 올림 15-2
철학자인 Radcliffe Richards에 의하면 뭔의 진정한 특성은 그것이 자신에게 정확하게 맞는 환경에 있을 때 드러난다고 생각하는 것은 (논리적으로) 일관성이 없다.

13. <8> Iron's nature, for example, is most fully understood if we know how it behaves when it is hot, cold, smashed, left in water and so on. 올림 15-2
예를 들어 쇠의 특징은 그것이 뜨거울 때, 차울 때, 두드려 졌을 때, 물속에 두었을 때 등에서 그것이 어떻게 행동하는지를 우 리 알 때 장 잘 이해된다.

14. <8> Knowing how iron behaves when left in conditions optimal to its continued, unchanged existence only gives a partial view of its nature. 올림 15-2
지속적이고 변화하지 않는 상태의 쇠에 최적인 환경들에 쇠를 두었을 때 그것이 어떻게 행동하는지를 아는 것은 그것의 특성에 대해 부분적인 시각만 줄 뿐이다.

15. <9> But more often than not, diets changes because of circumstances associated with the objectives of economics development that are beyond the control of the local people. 올림 15-3
하지만 대개 식습관은 현지인들의 통제에서 벗어난 경제 발전의 목적과 관련된 상황 때문에 변한다.

16. <12> The past couple of decades have seen many corporations joining with charities in what is called "cause-related marketing" efforts, in which a corporation donates a certain percentage of its profits from a particular item. 올림 16-1
과거 이십여 년은 많은 기업들이 "공익연계 마케팅" 활동이라 불리는 것에서 자선 단체들과 합류하는 것을 보아왔고, 그 활동 안에서 기업은 특정 상품에서 나온 이익의 일정 비율을 기부한다.

17. <11> The nonprofit group and the corporation advertise the arrangement and encourage people who may be choosing among similar products to choose the one that also benefits the charity. 올림 16-1
비영리 단체와 기업은 그러한 합의를 광고하고 유사한 상품들 중에서 선택을 하게 되는 사람들에게 자선 단체에게 이롭기도 한 것을 선택하도록 권장한다.

18. <15> Variations on this theme include corporations that offer to give percentage of profits to a certain kind of organization or who allow customers to nominate groups that should receive corporate funding. 올림 16-1
이러한 주제에서의 변형은 특정 종류의 단체 에게 이익의 일부를 주겠다고 제안하거나 고객이 기업의 재정 지원을 받아야 하는 집단을 지명하도록 허용하는 기업들을 포함한다.

19. <8> It's important to do your best when performing your job, cultivating your marriage, raising your children, and competing for the league bowling championship.올림 16-3
일을 수행할 때, 결혼 생활을 발전시킬 때, 아이를 양육할 때, 리그 볼링 선수권 대회에서 경쟁할 때 최선을 다하는 것은 중요하다.



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<영잘알 위스마트 임희재의 띵작워크북>








OL12 | Since 2005 위스마트, 임희재 | WAYNE.TISTORY.COM | +821033383436 | 제작일 20180821


OL12 | Since 2005 위스마트, 임희재 | WAYNE.TISTORY.COM | +821033383436 | 제작일 20180821


가끔은 혁신을 추구하다 실수할 때도 있습니다. 하지만 빨리 인정하고 다른 혁신을 개선해 나가는 것이 최선입니다. Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly, and get on with improving your other innovations. -스티브 잡스

필수 단어

adjust 적응시키다 조정하다
afflicted 괴롭히다/가하다
complicate 복잡하게 하다
constantly 계속/끊임없이
contributing 공헌하다
corrective 교정하는
countryside 시골/지방
declines 감소하다
desires 바라다
discrimination 차별/편견
embark 배를 타다/시작하다
entire 완전한/전체의
gentry 신사 계급/상류 사회
highway 고속도로/간선도로
individual 개인의
instrument 기구/수단
itinerant 순회하는
journey 여행/여정
least 가장 적은/최소의
lens 렌즈/시점
lightbulb 전구
minicomputers 소형컴
necessitating ~을 필요로하다
objects 물건/대상
occasions 경우/기회
panel 위원단/패널
perform 공연하다
pondered ~을 깊이 생각하다
poorer 더 가난한
poses 포즈/제기하다
practitioner 개업자
presbyopia 노안
prior 앞의/이전의
profession 직업/직종
rarely 거의 ~하지 않는
refocusing 다시초점을맞추
remind 상기시키다/생각나게 하다
rural 농업의/시골의
spectrum 스펙트럼
stationary 정지된/고정된
stiffen 강화하다
travelling 이동/이동하는(순회하는)
troupe 일행/일단
uncertain 불확실한/불투명한
urban 도시의/도심의
vagabond 방랑하는/방랑자


필! 어휘의 이해

adjust
afflicted
complicate
constantly
contributing
corrective
countryside
declines
desires
discrimination
embark
entire
era
gentry
highway
individual
instrument
itinerant
journey
least
lens
lightbulb
minicomputers
necessitating
objects
occasions
panel
perform
pondered
poorer
poses
practitioner
presbyopia
prior
profession
rarely
refocusing
remind
rural
spectrum
stationary
stiffen
travelling
troupe
uncertain
urban
vagabond


주간 필수문법

♕ Ving
연구결과, <동→명→형→부>?의 빈도로 나타난다. ▽

∙This is what causes difficulty in seeing close objects clearly (called presbyopia), necessitating either longer arms or corrective lenses.

∙Because drivers are constantly changing their focus from the instrument panel to other autos and signs on the highway, older drivers may miss important information because of their slower refocusing time.

♕ Ved/PP
#동→형→부? #Had_pp

∙This is what causes difficulty in seeing close objects clearly (called presbyopia), necessitating either longer arms or corrective lenses.

∙Every great thing that was ever started began in uncertainty.

♕ To
<명→형→부→전명→5V보어>?

∙We must remind ourselves that there are two possible ends to every uncertain journey we embark upon.

∙In order to bring our ideas or dreams to life, we have to expect fear and uncertainty, welcome it in, and know that once we face it, it no longer has a hold on us.

∙Either we learn a lesson that brings us one step closer to our true desires or we reach the point we set out for.

∙Because drivers are constantly changing their focus from the instrument panel to other autos and signs on the highway, older drivers may miss important information because of their slower refocusing time.

♕ Conj
<명접→형접→부접>? ex)that=접/관/동/부

∙Prior to the modern era, the Chinese actor, whether rural amateur or urban professional, rarely enjoyed the respect that society pays him or her today.

∙This is what causes difficulty in seeing close objects clearly (called presbyopia), necessitating either longer arms or corrective lenses.

∙We must remind ourselves that there are two possible ends to every uncertain journey we embark upon.

∙Either we learn a lesson that brings us one step closer to our true desires or we reach the point we set out for.

∙Every great thing that was ever started began in uncertainty.

♕ It
<대명→가주→가목→강조>?

∙In order to bring our ideas or dreams to life, we have to expect fear and uncertainty, welcome it in, and know that once we face it, it no longer has a hold on us.


주간 필수문법AB

1. He often became an itinerant performer, [travelling / travelled]1 among small towns and rural villages to perform during festivals or to celebrate important occasions in the lives of the local gentry.

2. Steve Jobs pondered, "Is there a need for this" and now we have minicomputers [that / what / how]1 fit in our pockets.

3. Either we learn a lesson that brings us one step closer [ouring / to our]2 true desires or we reach the point we set out for.

4. New Year, and other festival times. Every great thing that was ever [starting / started]2 began in uncertainty.

5. Either we learn a lesson [that / what / how]1 brings us one step closer to our true desires or we reach the point we set out for.

6. Until recently, in fact, a theater practitioner could hardly earn his [living / lived]1 with one stationary troupe.

7. New Year, and other festival times. Every great thing [that / what / how]1 was ever started began in uncertainty.

8. This is what causes difficulty in [seing / seen]1 close objects clearly ( [calling / called]2 presbyopia), [necessitating / necessitated]1 either longer arms or corrective lenses.

9. As we grow older, the eye lens becomes more yellow, [causing / caused]1 poorer color discrimination in the green-blue-violet end of the spectrum.

10. Prior to the modern era, the Chinese actor, whether rural amateur or urban professional, rarely enjoyed the respect [that / what / how]1 society pays him or her today.

11. This also poses a major problem in driving. Because drivers are constantly [changing / changed]1 their focus from the instrument panel to other autos and signs on the highway, older drivers may miss important information because of their slower [refocusing / refocused]1 time.

12. Prior to the modern era, the Chinese actor, whether rural amateur or urban professional, rarely [enjoying / enjoyed]2 the respect that society pays him or her today.

13. Most individual actors were at least part-time itinerants, contributing to the image of the vagabond good-for-nothing [that / what / how]1 afflicted his profession for centuries.

14. This is [that / what / how]2 causes difficulty in seing close objects clearly (called presbyopia), necessitating either longer arms or corrective lenses.

15. Steve Jobs pondered, "Is there a need for this" and now we have minicomputers that fit in our pockets. In order [bringing / to bring]2 our ideas or dreams to life, we have [expecting / to expect]2 fear and uncertainty, welcome it in, and know that once we face it, it no longer has a hold on us.

16. Most individual actors were at least part-time itinerants, [contributing / contributed]1 to the image of the vagabond good-for-nothing that [afflicting / afflicted]2 his profession for centuries.

17. We must remind ourselves [that / what / how]1 there are two possible ends to every uncertain journey we embark upon.

18. He often became an itinerant performer, travelling among small towns and rural villages to perform during festivals or [celebrating / to celebrate]2 important occasions in the lives of the local gentry.




주간 어려운 문장


<7> Prior to the modern era, the Chinese actor, whether rural amateur or urban professional, rarely enjoyed the respect that society pays him or her today. [올림 12-3]

<7> He often became an itinerant performer, travelling among small towns and rural villages to perform during festivals or to celebrate important occasions in the lives of the local gentry. [올림 12-3]

<7> Most individual actors were at least part-time itinerants, contributing to the image of the vagabond good-for-nothing that afflicted his profession for centuries. [올림 12-3]

<6> As we grow older, the eye lens becomes more yellow, causing poorer color discrimination in the green-blue-violet end of the spectrum. [올림 12-3]

<6> This is what causes difficulty in seeing close objects clearly (called presbyopia), necessitating either longer arms or corrective lenses. [올림 12-3]

<7> Because drivers are constantly changing their focus from the instrument panel to other autos and signs on the highway, older drivers may miss important information because of their slower refocusing time. [올림 12-3]

어렵문! 어순의 배열


1. Prior [modern / to / era, / the] the [rural / whether / actor, / Chinese] amateur [or / professional, / urban / rarely] enjoyed [respect / that / society / the] pays [her / today / or / him].
Prior to the modern era, the Chinese actor, whether rural amateur or urban professional, rarely enjoyed the respect that society pays him or her today.
2. He [became / itinerant / an / often] performer, [among / small / travelling / towns] and [to / perform / villages / rural] during [celebrate / or / to / festivals] important [the / lives / occasions / in] of [local / the / gentry].
He often became an itinerant performer, travelling among small towns and rural villages to perform during festivals or to celebrate important occasions in the lives of the local gentry.
3. Most [individual / were / actors / at] least [to / part-time / itinerants, / contributing] the [of / vagabond / the / image] good-for-nothing [his / profession / that / afflicted] for centuries.
Most individual actors were at least part-time itinerants, contributing to the image of the vagabond good-for-nothing that afflicted his profession for centuries.
4. As [older, / the / grow / we] eye [more / lens / yellow, / becomes] causing [discrimination / color / poorer / in] the [end / green-blue-violet / of / the] spectrum.
As we grow older, the eye lens becomes more yellow, causing poorer color discrimination in the green-blue-violet end of the spectrum.
5. This [causes / difficulty / is / what] in [objects / close / seeing / clearly] (called [necessitating / presbyopia), / longer / either] arms [lenses / corrective / or].
This is what causes difficulty in seeing close objects clearly (called presbyopia), necessitating either longer arms or corrective lenses.
6. Because [are / changing / drivers / constantly] their [the / focus / instrument / from] panel [autos / and / other / to] signs [the / highway, / on / older] drivers [miss / may / information / important] because [refocusing / of / their / slower] time.
Because drivers are constantly changing their focus from the instrument panel to other autos and signs on the highway, older drivers may miss important information because of their slower refocusing time.


기회는 일어나는 것이 아니라 만들어내는 것이다. -크리스 그로서

올림 12-1
필! 글의 이해

1 Prior to the modern era, the Chinese actor, whether rural amateur or urban professional, rarely enjoyed the respect that society pays him or her today.

2 Until recently, in fact, a theater practitioner could hardly earn his living with one stationary troupe.

3 He often became an itinerant performer, travelling among small towns and rural villages to perform during festivals or to celebrate important occasions in the lives of the local gentry.

4 Most individual actors were at least part-time itinerants, contributing to the image of the vagabond good-for-nothing that afflicted his profession for centuries.

5 In the imperial period, entire urban troupes might tour the countryside at harvest, New Year, and other festival times.



1 현대 시대 이전에는 시골의 아마추어든 도시의 전문배우든 상관없이 중국의 배우는 오늘날 사회가 그들에게 표하는 존경을 거 의 향유하지 못했다. 2 사실상 최근까지 전문 연기자는 한 지역에 정착하여 공연하는 극단으로는 거의 생계를 유지할 수 없었다. 3 그는 흔히 순회 연기자가 되어 축제기간 동안 공연하기 위해서 또는 지방 유지의 삶에서 중요한 행사를 축하하기 위해서 작은 도시와 시골 마을들을 여행하였다. 4 대부분의 개인 자 격의 배우들은 적어도 시간제로 일하는 순회배우였고, 수세기 동안 그의 직업에 폐를 끼친, 이리저리 떠도는 아무짝에도 쓸모없는 사람이라는 인식을 심어주는 데 기여하였다. 5 제국주의 시대에는 도시극단 전체가 추수철, 설날, 그리고 다른 축제 기간에 지방을 돌아다닐 수 도 있었다.

필! 빈칸의 완성

현대 시대 이전에는 시골의 아마추어든 도시의 전문배우든 상관없이 중국의 배우는 오늘날 사회가 그들에게 표하는 존경을 거 의 향유하지 못했다.
1 Prior to the modern er
a
, the Chinese actor, whether ru
ral
amateur or ur
ban
pr
ofessional
, ra
rely
enjoyed the respect that society pays him or her today.

사실상 최근까지 전문 연기자는 한 지역에 정착하여 공연하는 극단으로는 거의 생계를 유지할 수 없었다.
2 Until recently, 연i
n
fact, a theater pr
actitioner
could hardly earn his living with one st
ationary
tr
oupe
.

그는 흔히 순회 연기자가 되어 축제기간 동안 공연하기 위해서 또는 지방 유지의 삶에서 중요한 행사를 축하하기 위해서 작은 도시와 시골 마을들을 여행하였다.
3 He often became an it
inerant
pe
rformer
, tr
avelling
among small towns and ru
ral
villages to pe
rform
during festivals or to celebrate important oc
casions
in the lives of the local ge
ntry
.

대부분의 개인 자 격의 배우들은 적어도 시간제로 일하는 순회배우였고, 수세기 동안 그의 직업에 폐를 끼친, 이리저리 떠도는 아무짝에도 쓸모없는 사람이라는 인식을 심어주는 데 기여하였다.
4 Most in
dividual
actors were at le
ast
part-time it
inerants
, co
ntributing
to the image of the va
gabond
good-for-nothing that af
flicted
his pr
ofession
for centuries.

제국주의 시대에는 도시극단 전체가 추수철, 설날, 그리고 다른 축제 기간에 지방을 돌아다닐 수 도 있었다.
5 In the imperial period, en
tire
ur
ban
tr
oupes
might tour the co
untryside
at harvest, New Year, and other festival times.

modern / era / rural / amateur / urban / professional / rarely / respect / society / 연in / theater / practitioner / earn / stationary / troupe / itinerant / performer / travelling / rural / perform / festivals / celebrate / important / occasions / local / gentry / individual / least / itinerants / contributing / image / vagabond / afflicted / profession / centuries / period / entire / urban / troupes / tour / countryside / harvest / festival



필! 순서의 이해
올림 12-1

Prior to the modern era, the Chinese actor, whether rural amateur or urban professional, rarely enjoyed the respect that society pays him or her today.

(    ) Most individual actors were at least part-time itinerants, contributing to the image of the vagabond good-for-nothing that afflicted his profession for centuries.
(    ) Until recently, in fact, a theater practitioner could hardly earn his living with one stationary troupe.
(    ) In the imperial period, entire urban troupes might tour the countryside at harvest, New Year, and other festival times.
(    ) He often became an itinerant performer, travelling among small towns and rural villages to perform during festivals or to celebrate important occasions in the lives of the local gentry.


∙Prior to ∙Until re ∙He often ∙Most ind ∙In the i



올림 12-2
필! 글의 이해

1 Every great thing that was ever started began in uncertainty.

2 Thomas Alva Edison asked, "Will this work" and now we experience the gift of the lightbulb.

3 Steve Jobs pondered, "Is there a need for this" and now we have minicomputers that fit in our pockets.

4 In order to bring our ideas or dreams to life, we have to expect fear and uncertainty, welcome it in, and know that once we face it, it no longer has a hold on us.

5 We must remind ourselves that there are two possible ends to every uncertain journey we embark upon.

6 Either we learn a lesson that brings us one step closer to our true desires or we reach the point we set out for.



1 지금까지 시작된 위대한 모든 것은 불확실성에서 시작되었다. 2 Thomas Alva Edison은 "이것이 작동될까"라는 의문을 가졌고, 우리는 지금 전구라는 선물을 경험하고 있다. 3 Steve Jobs는 "이것이 필요할까"에 대해 곰곰이 생각했고, 지금 우리는 주머니에 딱 맞는 소형 컴퓨터를 가지고 있다. 4 우리의 아이디어나 꿈에 생기를 불어넣기 위해서, 우리는 두려움과 불확실성을 예상하고, 그것을 기꺼이 맞아들여야 하며, 일단 그것에 직면하면 그것은 더 이상 우리에게 지배력이 없다는 것을 알아야 한다. 5 우리는 우리 스스로에게 우리가 착수하는 모든 불확실한 여행에는 두 가지의 가능성 있는 결말이 있다는 것을 상기시켜야 한다. 6 우리의 진정한 욕망으로 한 발짝 더 다가서게 하는 교훈을 배우거나 또는 우리가 목표로 삼고 출발했던 지점에 도달하게 된다는 것을 말이다.

필! 빈칸의 완성

지금까지 시작된 위대한 모든 것은 불확실성에서 시작되었다.
1 Every great thing that was ever started began in un
certainty
.

Thomas Alva Edison은 "이것이 작동될까"라는 의문을 가졌고, 우리는 지금 전구라는 선물을 경험하고 있다.
2 Thomas Alva Edison asked, "Will this work" and now we experience the gift of the li
ghtbulb
.

Steve Jobs는 "이것이 필요할까"에 대해 곰곰이 생각했고, 지금 우리는 주머니에 딱 맞는 소형 컴퓨터를 가지고 있다.
3 Steve Jobs po
ndered
, "Is there a need for this" and now we have mi
nicomputers
that fit in our pockets.

우리의 아이디어나 꿈에 생기를 불어넣기 위해서, 우리는 두려움과 불확실성을 예상하고, 그것을 기꺼이 맞아들여야 하며, 일단 그것에 직면하면 그것은 더 이상 우리에게 지배력이 없다는 것을 알아야 한다.
4 In order to bring our ideas or dreams to life, we have to expect fear and un
certainty
, welcome it in, and know that once we face it, it no longer has a hold on us.

우리는 우리 스스로에게 우리가 착수하는 모든 불확실한 여행에는 두 가지의 가능성 있는 결말이 있다는 것을 상기시켜야 한다.
5 We must re
mind
ourselves that there are two possible ends to every un
certain
jo
urney
we em
bark
upon.

우리의 진정한 욕망으로 한 발짝 더 다가서게 하는 교훈을 배우거나 또는 우리가 목표로 삼고 출발했던 지점에 도달하게 된다는 것을 말이다.
6 Either we learn a lesson that brings us one step closer to our true de
sires
or we reach the point we set out for.

started / uncertainty / experience / gift / lightbulb / pondered / minicomputers / fit / order / expect / fear / uncertainty / remind / possible / uncertain / journey / embark / desires / reach



필! 순서의 이해
올림 12-2

Every great thing that was ever started began in uncertainty.

(    ) We must remind ourselves that there are two possible ends to every uncertain journey we embark upon.
(    ) Either we learn a lesson that brings us one step closer to our true desires or we reach the point we set out for.
(    ) Thomas Alva Edison asked, "Will this work" and now we experience the gift of the lightbulb.
(    ) In order to bring our ideas or dreams to life, we have to expect fear and uncertainty, welcome it in, and know that once we face it, it no longer has a hold on us.
(    ) Steve Jobs pondered, "Is there a need for this" and now we have minicomputers that fit in our pockets.


∙Every gr ∙Thomas A ∙Steve Jo ∙In order ∙We must ∙Either w

문장의 삽입
올림 12-2
Thomas Alva Edison asked, "Will this work" and now we experience the gift of the lightbulb.

Every great thing that was ever started began in uncertainty. ① Steve Jobs pondered, "Is there a need for this" and now we have minicomputers that fit in our pockets. ② In order to bring our ideas or dreams to life, we have to expect fear and uncertainty, welcome it in, and know that once we face it, it no longer has a hold on us. ③ We must remind ourselves that there are two possible ends to every uncertain journey we embark upon. ④ Either we learn a lesson that brings us one step closer to our true desires or we reach the point we set out for. ⑤

문장의 삽입
올림 12-2
Steve Jobs pondered, "Is there a need for this" and now we have minicomputers that fit in our pockets.

Every great thing that was ever started began in uncertainty. ① Thomas Alva Edison asked, "Will this work" and now we experience the gift of the lightbulb. ② In order to bring our ideas or dreams to life, we have to expect fear and uncertainty, welcome it in, and know that once we face it, it no longer has a hold on us. ③ We must remind ourselves that there are two possible ends to every uncertain journey we embark upon. ④ Either we learn a lesson that brings us one step closer to our true desires or we reach the point we set out for. ⑤



올림 12-3
필! 글의 이해

1 As we grow older, the eye lens becomes more yellow, causing poorer color discrimination in the green-blue-violet end of the spectrum.

2 Also, the lens's ability to adjust and focus declines as the muscles around it stiffen.

3 This is what causes difficulty in seeing close objects clearly (called presbyopia), necessitating either longer arms or corrective lenses.

4 To complicate matters further, the time our eyes need to change focus from near to far (or vice versa) increases.

5 This also poses a major problem in driving.

6 Because drivers are constantly changing their focus from the instrument panel to other autos and signs on the highway, older drivers may miss important information because of their slower refocusing time.



1 나이가 들어감에 따라 우리 눈의 수정체는 더 노랗게 변하면서 (빛의) 스펙트럼의 끝부분에 있는 초록-파랑-보라 색깔의 식별을 더 못하게 된다. 2 또한 수정체 주위의 근육이 경직되면서 조정하고 초점을 맞추는 수정체의 능력이 떨어진다. 3 이것이 가까운 물건을 명확하게 보는 것을 어렵게 만드는 (노안이라 부르는) 것인데, 더 긴 팔 이나 교정 렌즈를 필요하게 만든다. 4 문제를 더 복잡하게 만드는 것은 우리의 눈이 가까운 곳에서 먼 곳으로 (그 반대도 마찬가지이다) 초점을 바꾸는 데 필요한 시간이 늘어나는 것이다. 5 이것은 또한 운전을 할 때 심각한 문제를 제기한다. 6 운전자들은 계기판에서 다른 자동차와 고속도로 위의 표지판으로 끊임없이 자신의 초점을 변경하는데, 노인 운전자들은 초점을 다시 맞추는 시간이 더 오래 걸리기 때문에 중요한 정보를 놓칠 수 있다.

필! 빈칸의 완성

나이가 들어감에 따라 우리 눈의 수정체는 더 노랗게 변하면서 (빛의) 스펙트럼의 끝부분에 있는 초록-파랑-보라 색깔의 식별을 더 못하게 된다.
1 As we grow older, the eye le
ns
becomes more yellow, causing po
orer
color di
scrimination
in the green-blue-violet end of the sp
ectrum
.

또한 수정체 주위의 근육이 경직되면서 조정하고 초점을 맞추는 수정체의 능력이 떨어진다.
2 연A
lso
, the le
ns
's ability to ad
just
and focus de
clines
as the muscles around it st
iffen
.

이것이 가까운 물건을 명확하게 보는 것을 어렵게 만드는 (노안이라 부르는) 것인데, 더 긴 팔 이나 교정 렌즈를 필요하게 만든다.
3 This is what causes difficulty in seeing close ob
jects
clearly (called pr
esbyopia
), ne
cessitating
either longer arms or co
rrective
le
nses
.

문제를 더 복잡하게 만드는 것은 우리의 눈이 가까운 곳에서 먼 곳으로 (그 반대도 마찬가지이다) 초점을 바꾸는 데 필요한 시간이 늘어나는 것이다.
4 To co
mplicate
matters further, the time our eyes need to change focus from near to far (or vice ve
rsa
) increases.

이것은 또한 운전을 할 때 심각한 문제를 제기한다.
5 This 연a
lso
po
ses
a major problem in driving.

운전자들은 계기판에서 다른 자동차와 고속도로 위의 표지판으로 끊임없이 자신의 초점을 변경하는데, 노인 운전자들은 초점을 다시 맞추는 시간이 더 오래 걸리기 때문에 중요한 정보를 놓칠 수 있다.
6 Because drivers are co
nstantly
changing their focus from the in
strument
pa
nel
to other autos and signs on the hi
ghway
, older drivers may miss important information because of their slower re
focusing
time.

older / lens / causing / poorer / discrimination / spectrum / 연Also / lens / ability / adjust / focus / declines / muscles / stiffen / difficulty / objects / presbyopia / necessitating / corrective / lenses / complicate / matters / further / focus / versa / increases / 연also / poses / constantly / focus / instrument / panel / autos / highway / older / important / refocusing



필! 순서의 이해
올림 12-3

As we grow older, the eye lens becomes more yellow, causing poorer color discrimination in the green-blue-violet end of the spectrum.

(    ) Because drivers are constantly changing their focus from the instrument panel to other autos and signs on the highway, older drivers may miss important information because of their slower refocusing time.
(    ) This also poses a major problem in driving.
(    ) To complicate matters further, the time our eyes need to change focus from near to far (or vice versa) increases.
(    ) Also, the lens's ability to adjust and focus declines as the muscles around it stiffen.
(    ) This is what causes difficulty in seeing close objects clearly (called presbyopia), necessitating either longer arms or corrective lenses.


∙As we gr ∙Also, th ∙This is ∙To compl ∙This als ∙Because

문장의 삽입
올림 12-3
Also, the lens's ability to adjust and focus declines as the muscles around it stiffen.

As we grow older, the eye lens becomes more yellow, causing poorer color discrimination in the green-blue-violet end of the spectrum. ① This is what causes difficulty in seeing close objects clearly (called presbyopia), necessitating either longer arms or corrective lenses. ② To complicate matters further, the time our eyes need to change focus from near to far (or vice versa) increases. ③ This also poses a major problem in driving. ④ Because drivers are constantly changing their focus from the instrument panel to other autos and signs on the highway, older drivers may miss important information because of their slower refocusing time. ⑤

문장의 삽입
올림 12-3
This is what causes difficulty in seeing close objects clearly (called presbyopia), necessitating either longer arms or corrective lenses.

As we grow older, the eye lens becomes more yellow, causing poorer color discrimination in the green-blue-violet end of the spectrum. ① Also, the lens's ability to adjust and focus declines as the muscles around it stiffen. ② To complicate matters further, the time our eyes need to change focus from near to far (or vice versa) increases. ③ This also poses a major problem in driving. ④ Because drivers are constantly changing their focus from the instrument panel to other autos and signs on the highway, older drivers may miss important information because of their slower refocusing time. ⑤

문장의 삽입
올림 12-3
This also poses a major problem in driving.

As we grow older, the eye lens becomes more yellow, causing poorer color discrimination in the green-blue-violet end of the spectrum. ① Also, the lens's ability to adjust and focus declines as the muscles around it stiffen. ② This is what causes difficulty in seeing close objects clearly (called presbyopia), necessitating either longer arms or corrective lenses. ③ To complicate matters further, the time our eyes need to change focus from near to far (or vice versa) increases. ④ Because drivers are constantly changing their focus from the instrument panel to other autos and signs on the highway, older drivers may miss important information because of their slower refocusing time. ⑤



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rp13 | Since 2005 위스마트, 임희재 | WAYNE.TISTORY.COM | +821033383436 | 제작일 20180821


rp13 | Since 2005 위스마트, 임희재 | WAYNE.TISTORY.COM | +821033383436 | 제작일 20180821


교육이라는 기술은 그저 젊은이들의 자연스런 호기심을 깨우는 기술로, 나중에 그 호기심을 충족시키는 것이 목적이다. The whole art of teaching is only the art of awakening the natural curiosity of young minds for the purpose of satisfying it afterwards. -아나톨 프랑스

필수 단어

adequate 적당한/부족하지않은
adventurous 모험을 좋아하는
afterwards 나중에
agricultural 농업의/농예의
aided 도움
alternatively 대안으로
articles 기사/논설
aspects 양상/국면
associated 관련시키다/연관
attitude 태도
audience 관객/청중
average 평균(의)
beats 이기다/때리다
colonial 식민지의/일제 강점기
colonies 식민지
colonists 식민지 주
conclusions 결론/종료결말
consider 고려하다
constantly 계속/끊임없이
control 제어하다/통제하다
convey 나르다/전하다
conveying 나르다/전하다
cradle 요람/발상지
degree 정도/학위
detail 상세
detailed 상세
details 상세
development 개발/발전
digital 디지털의/전자제품의
dimensional 차원의
distraction 주의 산만/혼란
document 문서/기록하다
edge 가장자리/끝
effective 효율적인
efficient 효율적인/효과적
encouraged 격려하다
exhaustion 기진맥진/고갈
expansion 확장
facility 손쉬움/ (편위)시설/기관
frontiers 변경/영역
frustrations 좌절 욕구불만
guilty 유죄의
handout 인쇄물
immediately 즉시
imperialism 제국주의
imperialists 제국주의자
industrial 산업의/공업의
instrumental 주된 역할을 하는/기악
instruments 기구/수단
interactive 대화식의
investigative 조사하는
lifelong 평생의/일생 동안의
manufactured 제조~
material 물질/물질적인
materials 물질/물질적인
opportunities 기회들
oral 구두의/입의
overflow 넘치다/범람하다
participation 참여/참가
perpetual 영구적인/영원한
personally 개인적으로/몸소
phrase 말/구절
poll 여론조사/선거
populations 인구/사람들
presentation 프레젠테이션/발표
process 경과/과정
provided 제공하다
replacement 교체/대체
reporter 기자/리포터
resources 자원/부
respond 대응하다
respondents 응답하는
revolution 혁명 회전
rhythm 리듬/박자
rhythmical 리드미컬
rhythms 리듬/박자
social 사회의/소셜
societies 사회들
surrounded 둘러싸다
tapping 두드리다
technical 기술의/전문의
technology 과학기술
traditional 전통적인/구식의
untouched 아직 손대지 않은/미답의
urge 몰아대다/격려하다
valuable 가치있는/귀중한
widespread 널리 퍼진/광범위한


필! 어휘의 이해

adequate
adventurous
afterwards
agricultural
aided
alternatively
articles
aspects
associated
attitude
audience
average
beats
colonial
colonies
colonists
conclusions
consider
constantly
control
convey
cradle
degree
detail
development
digital
dimensional
distraction
document
edge
effective
efficient
encouraged
exhaustion
expansion
facility
frontiers
frustrations
guilty
handout
immediately
imperialism
imperialists
industrial
instrumental
instruments
interactive
investigative
lifelong
manufactured
material
opportunities
oral
overflow
participation
perpetual
personally
phrase
poll
populations
presentation
process
provided
raw
replacement
reporter
resources
respond
respondents
revolution
rhythm
rhythmical
rhythms
social
societies
surrounded
tapping
technical
technology
traditional
untouched
urge
valuable
widespread


주간 필수문법

♕ Ving
연구결과, <동→명→형→부>?의 빈도로 나타난다. ▽

∙Children are encouraged to begin tapping out rhythms as soon as an adequate degree of arm control is developed, and at the age of three or four they begin making their own instruments.

∙An oral presentation is not going to be as effective or efficient as a written report in conveying technical facts.

∙When you are creating your presentation, always ask yourself how technical you really need to be.

∙Their musical training is a lifelong process that begins at birth with cradle songs and prepares them for participation in all aspects of adult life.

♕ Ved/PP
#동→형→부? #Had_pp

∙An oral presentation is not going to be as effective or efficient as a written report in conveying technical facts.

∙Children in traditional African societies are constantly surrounded by instrumental music, song, and dance.

∙These European imperialists needed colonies for trade and raw materials for their new factories built during the Industrial Revolution.

∙Matt Richtel noted that people check email up to 37 times an hour on average.

∙They also needed new markets in which to sell their manufactured goods.

∙Rhythmical facility is built into their everyday lives, so that, for example, the children experience the sounding of three beats against two beats and are thereby aided in the development of a "two-dimensional attitude to rhythm.

∙Children are encouraged to begin tapping out rhythms as soon as an adequate degree of arm control is developed, and at the age of three or four they begin making their own instruments.

∙So if you want to convey raw data or lots of detailed information, consider pushing that material out of your presentation and into a handout or a document you can email out to your audience.

♕ To
<명→형→부→전명→5V보어>?

∙Their crowded populations needed new territory to overflow into.

∙Children are encouraged to begin tapping out rhythms as soon as an adequate degree of arm control is developed, and at the age of three or four they begin making their own instruments.

∙Use your presentation to draw out the key conclusions or take-home messages, and invite the audience to find the extra detail elsewhere.

∙An oral presentation is not going to be as effective or efficient as a written report in conveying technical facts.

∙They also needed new markets in which to sell their manufactured goods.

∙Matt Richtel noted that people check email up to 37 times an hour on average.

∙So if you want to convey raw data or lots of detailed information, consider pushing that material out of your presentation and into a handout or a document you can email out to your audience.

♕ Conj
<명접→형접→부접>? ex)that=접/관/동/부

∙In one of a series of articles in 2010 for the New York Times, technology investigative reporter Matt Richtel noted that people check email up to 37 times an hour on average.

∙Perhaps the most widespread stress from technology that most people experience is the perpetual distraction of email and the replacement of face-to-face conversation with digital communications.

∙They also needed new markets in which to sell their manufactured goods.

∙According to a Harris Interactive poll, respondents said that more than 50 emails per day caused stress, many using the phrase "email stress" to explain their frustrations.

∙When you are creating your presentation, always ask yourself how technical you really need to be.

∙So if you want to convey raw data or lots of detailed information, consider pushing that material out of your presentation and into a handout or a document you can email out to your audience.

∙Their musical training is a lifelong process that begins at birth with cradle songs and prepares them for participation in all aspects of adult life.


주간 필수문법AB

1. In one of a series of articles in 2010 for the New York Times, technology investigative reporter Matt Richtel [noting / noted]2 that people check email up to 37 times an hour on average.

2. On the backs of their relatives, they experience the rhythms [associating / associated]2 with work.

3. According to a Harris Interactive poll, respondents said [that / what / how]1 more than 50 emails per day caused stress, many using the phrase "email stress" to explain their frustrations.

4. So if you want to convey raw data or lots of [detailing / detailed]2 information, consider [pushing / pushed]1 that material out of your presentation and into a handout or a document you can email out to your audience.

5. Children are encouraged [beginning / to begin]2 tapping out rhythms as soon as an adequate degree of arm control is developed, and at the age of three or four they begin making their own instruments.

6. So if you want to convey raw data or lots of detailed information, consider pushing [that / what / how]1 material out of your presentation and into a handout or a document you can email out to your audience.

7. When you are [creating / created]1 your presentation, always ask yourself how technical you really need to be. An oral presentation is not [going / gone]1 to be as effective or efficient as a written report in [conveying / conveyed]1 technical facts.

8. Children in traditional African societies are constantly surrounded by instrumental music, song, and dance. Their musical training is a lifelong process [that / what / how]1 begins at birth with cradle songs and prepares them for participation in all aspects of adult life.

9. When you are creating your presentation, always ask yourself [that / what / how]3 technical you really need to be.

10. They also needed new markets [which / in which]2 to sell their manufactured goods.

11. In the second half of the nineteenth century, Europe [turning / turned]2 its eyes toward Africa.

12. Children are [encouraging / encouraged]2 to begin [tapping / tapped]1 out rhythms as soon as an adequate degree of arm control is [developing / developed]2, and at the age of three or four they begin [making / made]1 their own instruments.

13. Children in traditional African societies are constantly [surrounding / surrounded]2 by instrumental music, song, and dance. Their musical [training / trained]1 is a lifelong process that begins at birth with cradle songs and prepares them for participation in all aspects of adult life.

14. Matt Richtel noted that people check email up to 37 times an hour on average. Furthermore, some people feel an urge [responding / to respond]2 to emails immediately and feel guilty if they don't.

15. Rhythmical facility is built into their everyday lives, so that, for example, the children experience the [sounding / sounded]1 of three beats against two beats and are thereby [aiding / aided]2 in the development of a "two-dimensional attitude to rhythm.

16. So if you want [conveying / to convey]2 raw data or lots of detailed information, consider pushing that material out of your presentation and into a handout or a document you can email out to your audience.

17. Use your presentation [drawing / to draw]2 out the key conclusions or take-home messages, and invite the audience [finding / to find]2 the extra detail elsewhere.

18. Industrial Revolution. They also needed new markets in which to sell their [manufacturing / manufactured]2 goods. Their [crowding / crowded]2 populations needed new territory to overflow into.

19. How many emails can push one over the edge, past the threshold of exhaustion? According to a Harris Interactive poll, respondents said that more than 50 emails per day [causing / caused]2 stress, many [using / used]1 the phrase "email stress" to explain their frustrations.

20. Perhaps the most widespread stress from technology [that / what / how]1 most people experience is the perpetual distraction of email and the replacement of face-to-face conversation with digital communications.

21. Industrial Revolution. They also needed new markets in which [selling / to sell]2 their manufactured goods.

22. At festivals and other social events, their relatives dance with them on their backs until they are old enough [joining / to join]2 the activities for themselves.

23. In one of a series of articles in 2010 for the New York Times, technology investigative reporter Matt Richtel noted [that / what / how]1 people check email up to 37 times an hour on average.

24. An oral presentation is not going [being / to be]2 as effective or efficient as a written report in conveying technical facts.

25. Harris Interactive poll, respondents said that more than 50 emails per day caused stress, many using the phrase "email stress" [explaining / to explain]2 their frustrations.

26.




주간 어려운 문장


<9> Africa, with its untouched mineral and agricultural resources, presented a valuable source of materials, offered opportunities for new markets, and provided new frontiers for adventurous colonists. [13-4]

<6> Their musical training is a lifelong process that begins at birth with cradle songs and prepares them for participation in all aspects of adult life. [13-4]

<11> Rhythmical facility is built into their everyday lives, so that, for example, the children experience the sounding of three beats against two beats and are thereby aided in the development of a "two-dimensional attitude to rhythm. [13-4]

<10>"Children are encouraged to begin tapping out rhythms as soon as an adequate degree of arm control is developed, and at the age of three or four they begin making their own instruments. [13-4]

<8> An oral presentation is not going to be as effective or efficient as a written report in conveying technical facts. [13-4]

<11> So if you want to convey raw data or lots of detailed information, consider pushing that material out of your presentation and into a handout or a document you can email out to your audience. [13-4]

<6> Alternatively, offer to meet personally afterwards with those who are interested in the important details. [13-4]

<7> Perhaps the most widespread stress from technology that most people experience is the perpetual distraction of email and the replacement of face-to-face conversation with digital communications. [13-4]

<6> In one of a series of articles in 2010 for the New York Times, technology investigative reporter Matt Richtel noted that people check email up to 37 times an hour on average. [13-4]

<7> According to a Harris Interactive poll, respondents said that more than 50 emails per day caused stress, many using the phrase "email stress" to explain their frustrations. [13-4]

어렵문! 어순의 배열


1. Africa, [mineral / with / its / untouched] and [presented / a / resources, / agricultural] valuable [source / offered / of / materials,] opportunities [for / new / and / markets,] provided [new / for / adventurous / frontiers] colonists.
Africa, with its untouched mineral and agricultural resources, presented a valuable source of materials, offered opportunities for new markets, and provided new frontiers for adventurous colonists.
2. Their [is / a / musical / training] lifelong [that / at / process / begins] birth [and / cradle / songs / with] prepares [for / participation / in / them] all [of / aspects / adult / life].
Their musical training is a lifelong process that begins at birth with cradle songs and prepares them for participation in all aspects of adult life.
3. Rhythmical [is / into / built / facility] their [that, / so / lives, / everyday] for [example, / experience / children / the] the [beats / three / of / sounding] against [two / and / are / beats] thereby [the / in / aided / development] of [rhythm / to / "two-dimensional / attitude / a].
Rhythmical facility is built into their everyday lives, so that, for example, the children experience the sounding of three beats against two beats and are thereby aided in the development of a "two-dimensional attitude to rhythm.
4. "Children [are / to / encouraged / begin] tapping [soon / out / rhythms / as] as [of / adequate / degree / an] arm [developed, / control / and / is] at [of / the / three / age] or [begin / four / making / they] their [instruments / own].
"Children are encouraged to begin tapping out rhythms as soon as an adequate degree of arm control is developed, and at the age of three or four they begin making their own instruments.
5. An [presentation / not / is / oral] going [effective / to / as / be] or [written / efficient / a / as] report [technical / conveying / facts / in].
An oral presentation is not going to be as effective or efficient as a written report in conveying technical facts.
6. So [want / you / to / if] convey [raw / lots / data / or] of [consider / pushing / detailed / information,] that [your / of / material / out] presentation [handout / and / into / a] or [you / document / a / can] email [audience / your / out / to].
So if you want to convey raw data or lots of detailed information, consider pushing that material out of your presentation and into a handout or a document you can email out to your audience.
7. Alternatively, [offer / to / personally / meet] afterwards [with / are / who / those] interested [details / important / the / in].
Alternatively, offer to meet personally afterwards with those who are interested in the important details.
8. Perhaps [most / the / widespread / stress] from [technology / that / most / people] experience [perpetual / distraction / is / the] of [and / email / the / replacement] of [face-to-face / digital / conversation / with] communications.
Perhaps the most widespread stress from technology that most people experience is the perpetual distraction of email and the replacement of face-to-face conversation with digital communications.
9. In [series / of / a / one] of [for / articles / 2010 / in] the [technology / York / New / Times,] investigative [reporter / noted / Richtel / Matt] that [email / up / check / people] to [an / times / 37 / hour] on average.
In one of a series of articles in 2010 for the New York Times, technology investigative reporter Matt Richtel noted that people check email up to 37 times an hour on average.
10. According [a / to / Harris / Interactive] poll, [that / respondents / more / said] than [50 / per / day / emails] caused [using / the / many / stress,] phrase ["email / explain / to / stress"] their frustrations.
According to a Harris Interactive poll, respondents said that more than 50 emails per day caused stress, many using the phrase "email stress" to explain their frustrations.


배움은 우연히 얻어지는 것이 아니라 열성을 다해 갈구하고 부지런히 집중해야 얻을 수 있는 것이다. Learning is not attained by chance, it must be sought for with ardor and attended to with diligence. -애비게일 애덤스

13-1
필! 글의 이해

1 In the second half of the nineteenth century, Europe turned its eyes toward Africa.

2 Colonial expansion in Africa is one example (China was another) of European imperialism in the nineteenth century.

3 These European imperialists needed colonies for trade and raw materials for their new factories built during the Industrial Revolution.

4 They also needed new markets in which to sell their manufactured goods.

5 Their crowded populations needed new territory to overflow into.

6 Africa, with its untouched mineral and agricultural resources, presented a valuable source of materials, offered opportunities for new markets, and provided new frontiers for adventurous colonists.

1 19세기 후반에, 유럽은 아프리카로 시선을 돌렸다.

2 아프리카에서의 식민지 확장은 19세기 유럽 제국주의 정책의 한 가지 예(중국이 또 다른 예)였다.

3 이러한 유럽 제국주의자들은, 무역 및 산업 혁명 중에 세워진 새 공장을 위한 원료를 위해 식민지를 필요로 했다.

4 그들은 또한 제조된 물건을 팔 수 있는 새로운 시장이 필요했다.

5 그들의 혼잡한 인구에게는 흘러 들어갈 수 있는 새로운 영토가 필요했다.

6 손대지 않은 광물과 농업 자원을 가진 아프리카는 재료의 귀중한 원천을 제공하였고, 새로운 시장에 대한 기회를 제공하였으며, 모험적인 식민주의자들에게 새로운 미개척지를 제공했다.

필! 빈칸의 완성

19세기 후반에, 유럽은 아프리카로 시선을 돌렸다.
1 In the second half of the nineteenth century, Europe turned its eyes toward Africa.

아프리카에서의 식민지 확장은 19세기 유럽 제국주의 정책의 한 가지 예(중국이 또 다른 예)였다.
2 Colonial ex
pansion
in Africa is one example (China was another) of European im
perialism
in the nineteenth century.

이러한 유럽 제국주의자들은, 무역 및 산업 혁명 중에 세워진 새 공장을 위한 원료를 위해 식민지를 필요로 했다.
3 These European im
perialists
needed co
lonies
for trade and ra
w
ma
terials
for their new factories built during the In
dustrial
Re
volution
.

그들은 또한 제조된 물건을 팔 수 있는 새로운 시장이 필요했다.
4 They 연a
lso
needed new markets in which to sell their ma
nufactured
goods.

그들의 혼잡한 인구에게는 흘러 들어갈 수 있는 새로운 영토가 필요했다.
5 Their crowded po
pulations
needed new territory to ov
erflow
into.

손대지 않은 광물과 농업 자원을 가진 아프리카는 재료의 귀중한 원천을 제공하였고, 새로운 시장에 대한 기회를 제공하였으며, 모험적인 식민주의자들에게 새로운 미개척지를 제공했다.
6 Africa, with its un
touched
mineral and ag
ricultural
re
sources
, presented a va
luable
source of ma
terials
, offered op
portunities
for new markets, and pr
ovided
new fr
ontiers
for ad
venturous
co
lonists
.

second / century / toward / Colonial / expansion / imperialism / century / imperialists / colonies / trade / raw / materials / factories / Industrial / Revolution / 연also / manufactured / crowded / populations / overflow / untouched / mineral / agricultural / resources / presented / valuable / source / materials / offered / opportunities / provided / frontiers / adventurous / colonists



필! 순서의 이해
13-1

In the second half of the nineteenth century, Europe turned its eyes toward Africa.

(    ) Africa, with its untouched mineral and agricultural resources, presented a valuable source of materials, offered opportunities for new markets, and provided new frontiers for adventurous colonists.
(    ) Colonial expansion in Africa is one example (China was another) of European imperialism in the nineteenth century.
(    ) These European imperialists needed colonies for trade and raw materials for their new factories built during the Industrial Revolution.
(    ) They also needed new markets in which to sell their manufactured goods.
(    ) Their crowded populations needed new territory to overflow into.


∙In the s ∙Colonial ∙These Eu ∙They als ∙Their cr ∙Africa,

문장의 삽입
13-1
Colonial expansion in Africa is one example (China was another) of European imperialism in the nineteenth century.

In the second half of the nineteenth century, Europe turned its eyes toward Africa. ① These European imperialists needed colonies for trade and raw materials for their new factories built during the Industrial Revolution. ② They also needed new markets in which to sell their manufactured goods. ③ Their crowded populations needed new territory to overflow into. ④ Africa, with its untouched mineral and agricultural resources, presented a valuable source of materials, offered opportunities for new markets, and provided new frontiers for adventurous colonists. ⑤

문장의 삽입
13-1
They also needed new markets in which to sell their manufactured goods.

In the second half of the nineteenth century, Europe turned its eyes toward Africa. ① Colonial expansion in Africa is one example (China was another) of European imperialism in the nineteenth century. ② These European imperialists needed colonies for trade and raw materials for their new factories built during the Industrial Revolution. ③ Their crowded populations needed new territory to overflow into. ④ Africa, with its untouched mineral and agricultural resources, presented a valuable source of materials, offered opportunities for new markets, and provided new frontiers for adventurous colonists. ⑤



13-2
필! 글의 이해

1 Children in traditional African societies are constantly surrounded by instrumental music, song, and dance.

2 Their musical training is a lifelong process that begins at birth with cradle songs and prepares them for participation in all aspects of adult life.

3 On the backs of their relatives, they experience the rhythms associated with work.

4 At festivals and other social events, their relatives dance with them on their backs until they are old enough to join the activities for themselves.

5 Rhythmical facility is built into their everyday lives, so that, for example, the children experience the sounding of three beats against two beats and are thereby aided in the development of a "two-dimensional attitude to rhythm.

6 "Children are encouraged to begin tapping out rhythms as soon as an adequate degree of arm control is developed, and at the age of three or four they begin making their own instruments.

1 전통적인 아프리카 사회의 아이들은 기악, 노래, 그리고 춤에 끊임없이 둘러싸인다.

2 그들의 음악 훈련은 태어날 때 요람에서 듣는 노래로 시작해서 성인의 삶의 모든 측면에 참여하도록 그들을 준비시키는 평생의 과정이다.

3 그들은 친척의 등에 업혀서 일과 관련된 노래를 경험한다.

4 축제와 다른 사교적인 행사에서 그들의 친척은 그들이 혼자서 활동에 참여할 수 있을 만큼 충분히 나이를 먹을 때까지 등에 그들을 업고서 춤을 춘다.

5 리듬과 관련된 재능이 일상적인 삶 속에 형성되고, 그래서 예를 들어, 아이들은 2박자 대비 3박자의 소리내기를 경험하고, 그렇게 함으로써 '리듬에 대한 이차원적인 태도'를 계발하는 데 도움을 받는다.

6 적절한 정도의 팔 제어 능력이 생기는 즉시, 아이들은 리듬에 맞추어 두드리기 시작하도록 권장되며, 서너 살이 되면 자신의 악기를 만들기 시작한다.

필! 빈칸의 완성

전통적인 아프리카 사회의 아이들은 기악, 노래, 그리고 춤에 끊임없이 둘러싸인다.
1 Children in tr
aditional
African so
cieties
are co
nstantly
su
rrounded
by in
strumental
music, song, and dance.

그들의 음악 훈련은 태어날 때 요람에서 듣는 노래로 시작해서 성인의 삶의 모든 측면에 참여하도록 그들을 준비시키는 평생의 과정이다.
2 Their musical training is a li
felong
pr
ocess
that begins at birth with cr
adle
songs and prepares them for pa
rticipation
in all as
pects
of adult life.

그들은 친척의 등에 업혀서 일과 관련된 노래를 경험한다.
3 On the backs of their relatives, they experience the rh
ythms
as
sociated
with work.

축제와 다른 사교적인 행사에서 그들의 친척은 그들이 혼자서 활동에 참여할 수 있을 만큼 충분히 나이를 먹을 때까지 등에 그들을 업고서 춤을 춘다.
4 At festivals and other so
cial
events, their relatives dance with them on their backs until they are old enough to join the activities for themselves.

리듬과 관련된 재능이 일상적인 삶 속에 형성되고, 그래서 예를 들어, 아이들은 2박자 대비 3박자의 소리내기를 경험하고, 그렇게 함으로써 '리듬에 대한 이차원적인 태도'를 계발하는 데 도움을 받는다.
5 Rhythmical fa
cility
is built into their everyday lives, so that, 연f
or
example, the children experience the sounding of three be
ats
against two be
ats
and are thereby ai
ded
in the de
velopment
of a "two-dimensional at
titude
to rh
ythm
.

적절한 정도의 팔 제어 능력이 생기는 즉시, 아이들은 리듬에 맞추어 두드리기 시작하도록 권장되며, 서너 살이 되면 자신의 악기를 만들기 시작한다.
6 "Children are en
couraged
to begin ta
pping
out rh
ythms
as soon as an ad
equate
de
gree
of arm co
ntrol
is developed, and at the age of three or four they begin making their own in
struments
.

traditional / societies / constantly / surrounded / instrumental / musical / lifelong / process / cradle / prepares / participation / aspects / relatives / experience / rhythms / associated / festivals / social / events / relatives / activities / Rhythmical / facility / everyday / 연for / experience / beats / against / beats / aided / development / attitude / rhythm / encouraged / tapping / rhythms / adequate / degree / control / developed / instruments



필! 순서의 이해
13-2

Children in traditional African societies are constantly surrounded by instrumental music, song, and dance.

(    ) Rhythmical facility is built into their everyday lives, so that, for example, the children experience the sounding of three beats against two beats and are thereby aided in the development of a "two-dimensional attitude to rhythm.
(    ) "Children are encouraged to begin tapping out rhythms as soon as an adequate degree of arm control is developed, and at the age of three or four they begin making their own instruments.
(    ) At festivals and other social events, their relatives dance with them on their backs until they are old enough to join the activities for themselves.
(    ) Their musical training is a lifelong process that begins at birth with cradle songs and prepares them for participation in all aspects of adult life.
(    ) On the backs of their relatives, they experience the rhythms associated with work.


∙Children ∙Their mu ∙On the b ∙At festi ∙Rhythmic ∙"Childre



13-3
필! 글의 이해

1 When you are creating your presentation, always ask yourself how technical you really need to be.

2 An oral presentation is not going to be as effective or efficient as a written report in conveying technical facts.

3 So if you want to convey raw data or lots of detailed information, consider pushing that material out of your presentation and into a handout or a document you can email out to your audience.

4 Alternatively, offer to meet personally afterwards with those who are interested in the important details.

5 Use your presentation to draw out the key conclusions or take-home messages, and invite the audience to find the extra detail elsewhere.

1 발표 자료를 만들고 있을 때, 정말로 얼마나 전문적일 필요가 있을지 항상 자신에게 물어보라.

2 전문적인 사실을 전달할 때 구두 발표는 서면 보고서만큼 효과적이거나 효율적이지 않을 것이다.

3 그래서 만약 가공 전 데이터나 많은 세세한 정보를 전달하고 싶으면, 그 자료를 발표에서 빼서, 배포용 인쇄물이나 청중에게 이메일로 보낼 수 있는 문서에 넣는 것을 고려해 보라.

4 그렇지 않으면, 중요한 세부 내용에 관심이 있는 사람들과 나중에 개인적으로 만나겠다고 말하라.

5 중요한 결론이나 주요한 메시지를 끌어내기 위해 프레젠테이션을 이용하고, 청중에게 추가적인 세부 내용은 다른 곳에서 찾도록 권하라.

필! 빈칸의 완성

발표 자료를 만들고 있을 때, 정말로 얼마나 전문적일 필요가 있을지 항상 자신에게 물어보라.
1 When you are creating your pr
esentation
, always ask yourself how te
chnical
you really need to be.

전문적인 사실을 전달할 때 구두 발표는 서면 보고서만큼 효과적이거나 효율적이지 않을 것이다.
2 An or
al
pr
esentation
is not going to be as ef
fective
or ef
ficient
as a written report in co
nveying
te
chnical
facts.

그래서 만약 가공 전 데이터나 많은 세세한 정보를 전달하고 싶으면, 그 자료를 발표에서 빼서, 배포용 인쇄물이나 청중에게 이메일로 보낼 수 있는 문서에 넣는 것을 고려해 보라.
3 So if you want to co
nvey
ra
w
data or lots of de
tailed
information, co
nsider
pushing that ma
terial
out of your pr
esentation
and into a ha
ndout
or a do
cument
you can email out to your au
dience
.

그렇지 않으면, 중요한 세부 내용에 관심이 있는 사람들과 나중에 개인적으로 만나겠다고 말하라.
4 Alternatively, offer to meet pe
rsonally
af
terwards
with those who are interested in the important de
tails
.

중요한 결론이나 주요한 메시지를 끌어내기 위해 프레젠테이션을 이용하고, 청중에게 추가적인 세부 내용은 다른 곳에서 찾도록 권하라.
5 Use your pr
esentation
to draw out the key co
nclusions
or take-home messages, and invite the au
dience
to find the extra de
tail
elsewhere.

creating / presentation / technical / oral / presentation / effective / efficient / report / conveying / technical / convey / raw / detailed / consider / material / presentation / handout / document / audience / Alternatively / offer / personally / afterwards / interested / important / details / presentation / conclusions / messages / invite / audience / extra / detail



필! 순서의 이해
13-3

When you are creating your presentation, always ask yourself how technical you really need to be.

(    ) An oral presentation is not going to be as effective or efficient as a written report in conveying technical facts.
(    ) Alternatively, offer to meet personally afterwards with those who are interested in the important details.
(    ) So if you want to convey raw data or lots of detailed information, consider pushing that material out of your presentation and into a handout or a document you can email out to your audience.
(    ) Use your presentation to draw out the key conclusions or take-home messages, and invite the audience to find the extra detail elsewhere.


∙When you ∙An oral ∙So if yo ∙Alternat ∙Use your

문장의 삽입
13-3
So if you want to convey raw data or lots of detailed information, consider pushing that material out of your presentation and into a handout or a document you can email out to your audience.

When you are creating your presentation, always ask yourself how technical you really need to be. ① An oral presentation is not going to be as effective or efficient as a written report in conveying technical facts. ② Alternatively, offer to meet personally afterwards with those who are interested in the important details. ③ Use your presentation to draw out the key conclusions or take-home messages, and invite the audience to find the extra detail elsewhere. ④ ⑤



13-4
필! 글의 이해

1 Perhaps the most widespread stress from technology that most people experience is the perpetual distraction of email and the replacement of face-to-face conversation with digital communications.

2 In one of a series of articles in 2010 for the New York Times, technology investigative reporter Matt Richtel noted that people check email up to 37 times an hour on average.

3 Furthermore, some people feel an urge to respond to emails immediately and feel guilty if they don't.

4 How many emails can push one over the edge, past the threshold of exhaustion?

5 According to a Harris Interactive poll, respondents said that more than 50 emails per day caused stress, many using the phrase "email stress" to explain their frustrations.

1 아마도 대부분의 사람들이 경험하는, 기술로부터 오는 가장 널리 퍼져 있는 스트레스는 이메일로 인한 끊임없는 주의 집중 방해와 디지털 통신에 의한 대면 대화의 대체일 것이다.

2 '뉴욕 타임즈'에 실린 2010년의 연재 기사 중 하나에서, 기술 분야 취재 기자 Matt Richtel은 사람들이 시간당 평균 37번까지 이메일을 확인한다고 언급했다.

3 더욱이 일부 사람들은 이메일에 바로 답장을 보내고자 하는 충동을 느끼며, 그렇게 하지 않으면 죄책감을 느낀다.

4 얼마나 많은 이메일이 우리를 미칠 정도로 밀어붙여 탈진의 경계를 넘어서게 할 수 있을까?

5 Harris Interactive 사의 여론 조사에 따르면, 응답자들은 하루에 50건이 넘는 이메일이 스트레스를 일으킨다고 말했는데, 많은 사람들은 '이메일 스트레스'라는 어구를 사용하여 좌절감을 표현했다.

필! 빈칸의 완성

아마도 대부분의 사람들이 경험하는, 기술로부터 오는 가장 널리 퍼져 있는 스트레스는 이메일로 인한 끊임없는 주의 집중 방해와 디지털 통신에 의한 대면 대화의 대체일 것이다.
1 Perhaps the most wi
despread
stress from te
chnology
that most people experience is the pe
rpetual
di
straction
of email and the re
placement
of face-to-face conversation with di
gital
communications.

'뉴욕 타임즈'에 실린 2010년의 연재 기사 중 하나에서, 기술 분야 취재 기자 Matt Richtel은 사람들이 시간당 평균 37번까지 이메일을 확인한다고 언급했다.
2 In one of a series of ar
ticles
in 2010 for the New York Times, te
chnology
in
vestigative
re
porter
Matt Richtel noted that people check email up to 37 times an hour on av
erage
.

더욱이 일부 사람들은 이메일에 바로 답장을 보내고자 하는 충동을 느끼며, 그렇게 하지 않으면 죄책감을 느낀다.
3 연F
urthermore
, some people feel an ur
ge
to re
spond
to emails im
mediately
and feel gu
ilty
if they don't.

얼마나 많은 이메일이 우리를 미칠 정도로 밀어붙여 탈진의 경계를 넘어서게 할 수 있을까?
4 How many emails can push one over the ed
ge
, past the threshold of ex
haustion
?

Harris Interactive 사의 여론 조사에 따르면, 응답자들은 하루에 50건이 넘는 이메일이 스트레스를 일으킨다고 말했는데, 많은 사람들은 '이메일 스트레스'라는 어구를 사용하여 좌절감을 표현했다.
5 According to a Harris In
teractive
po
ll
, re
spondents
said that more than 50 emails per day caused stress, many using the ph
rase
"email stress" to explain their fr
ustrations
.

widespread / stress / technology / experience / perpetual / distraction / replacement / conversation / digital / communications / articles / technology / investigative / reporter / check / average / 연Furthermore / urge / respond / immediately / guilty / edge / past / exhaustion / Interactive / poll / respondents / stress / phrase / stress / explain / frustrations



필! 순서의 이해
13-4

Perhaps the most widespread stress from technology that most people experience is the perpetual distraction of email and the replacement of face-to-face conversation with digital communications.

(    ) In one of a series of articles in 2010 for the New York Times, technology investigative reporter Matt Richtel noted that people check email up to 37 times an hour on average.
(    ) Furthermore, some people feel an urge to respond to emails immediately and feel guilty if they don't.
(    ) According to a Harris Interactive poll, respondents said that more than 50 emails per day caused stress, many using the phrase "email stress" to explain their frustrations.
(    ) How many emails can push one over the edge, past the threshold of exhaustion?


∙Perhaps ∙In one o ∙Furtherm ∙How many ∙Accordin




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❤️삽입문제 자동으로 만들기에 성공했습니다!!!

다음음 대략의 개발과정입니다. (알고리즘이 매우 중요합니다.)

예를들어)
***문장이 7개일 때,
1 첫문장
2 삽입문
3 (1)문장 
4 (2)문장
5 (3)문장
6 (4)문장
7 (5)문장

삽입문의 위치를 2->3->4->5->6으로 바꿔가며 타당성있는 문제를 검토하던중,

so, also, therefore등의 연결어 중심의 말들이 삽입문으로 더 적절하다고 판단하게 되었습니다.

그래서 if문을 활용하여 삽입문에 so, also, therefore등이 있으면 문제로 만들고, 그렇지 않으면 삭제하였습니다.

아래의 문제들은 이 알고리즘을 통해서 나온 문제들입니다.

저 스스로도 기대가 되고, 적중률이 얼마나 높을지에 대해서 더욱 기대가 됩니다.

개발할 수 있도록 동기를 준 위스마트의 학생들 고맙습니다.

부디, 이 문제들을 통해서 내신/수능 영어를 정복하길 진심으로 바랍니다.

-ㅇㅎ

RP13 | Since 2005 위스마트, 임희재 | WAYNE.TISTORY.COM | +821033383436 | 제작일 20180821

누구도 본인의 동의없이 남을 지배할 만큼 훌륭하지는 않다. No man is good enough to govern another man without that other's consent. -에이브러햄 링컨

모든 성취의 시작점은 갈망이다. -나폴레온 힐

문장의 삽입 13-1
They also needed new markets in which to sell their manufactured goods. ③

In the second half of the nineteenth century, Europe turned its eyes toward Africa. ① Colonial expansion in Africa is one example (China was another) of European imperialism in the nineteenth century. ② These European imperialists needed colonies for trade and raw materials for their new factories built during the Industrial Revolution. ③ Their crowded populations needed new territory to overflow into. ④ Africa, with its untouched mineral and agricultural resources, presented a valuable source of materials, offered opportunities for new markets, and provided new frontiers for adventurous colonists. ⑤

문장의 삽입 13-2
Rhythmical facility is built into their everyday lives, so that, for example, the children experience the sounding of three beats against two beats and are thereby aided in the development of a "two-dimensional attitude to rhythm. ④

Children in traditional African societies are constantly surrounded by instrumental music, song, and dance. ① Their musical training is a lifelong process that begins at birth with cradle songs and prepares them for participation in all aspects of adult life. ② On the backs of their relatives, they experience the rhythms associated with work. ③ At festivals and other social events, their relatives dance with them on their backs until they are old enough to join the activities for themselves. ④ "Children are encouraged to begin tapping out rhythms as soon as an adequate degree of arm control is developed, and at the age of three or four they begin making their own instruments. ⑤

문장의 삽입 13-3
So if you want to convey raw data or lots of detailed information, consider pushing that material out of your presentation and into a handout or a document you can email out to your audience. ②

When you are creating your presentation, always ask yourself how technical you really need to be. ① An oral presentation is not going to be as effective or efficient as a written report in conveying technical facts. ② Alternatively, offer to meet personally afterwards with those who are interested in the important details. ③ Use your presentation to draw out the key conclusions or take-home messages, and invite the audience to find the extra detail elsewhere. ④ ⑤

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주간 필수어휘 

Alternatively Colonial Industrial Interactive Revolution Rhythmical activities adequate adventurous afterwards against agricultural aided articles aspects associated attitude audience average beats century check colonies colonists communications conclusions consider constantly control conversation convey cradle creating crowded degree detail developed development digital dimensional distraction document edge effective efficient encouraged events everyday exhaustion expansion experience explain extra facility factories festivals frontiers frustrations guilty handout immediately imperialism imperialists important instrumental instruments interested investigative invite lifelong manufactured material messages mineral musical offer opportunities oral overflow participation past perpetual personally phrase poll populations prepares presentation presented process provided raw relatives replacement report resources respond respondents rhythm second social societies source stress surrounded tapping technical technology toward trade traditional untouched urge valuable widespread


주간 어려운 문장



<9> Africa, with its untouched mineral and agricultural resources, presented a valuable source of materials, offered opportunities for new markets, and provided new frontiers for adventurous colonists. [13-1]


<6> Their musical training is a lifelong process that begins at birth with cradle songs and prepares them for participation in all aspects of adult life. [13-2]


<11> Rhythmical facility is built into their everyday lives, so that, for example, the children experience the sounding of three beats against two beats and are thereby aided in the development of a "two-dimensional attitude to rhythm. [13-2]


<10>"Children are encouraged to begin tapping out rhythms as soon as an adequate degree of arm control is developed, and at the age of three or four they begin making their own instruments. [13-2]


<8> An oral presentation is not going to be as effective or efficient as a written report in conveying technical facts. [13-3]


<11> So if you want to convey raw data or lots of detailed information, consider pushing that material out of your presentation and into a handout or a document you can email out to your audience. [13-3]


<6> Alternatively, offer to meet personally afterwards with those who are interested in the important details. [13-3]


<7> Perhaps the most widespread stress from technology that most people experience is the perpetual distraction of email and the replacement of face-to-face conversation with digital communications. [13-4]


<6> In one of a series of articles in 2010 for the New York Times, technology investigative reporter Matt Richtel noted that people check email up to 37 times an hour on average. [13-4]


<7> According to a Harris Interactive poll, respondents said that more than 50 emails per day caused stress, many using the phrase "email stress" to explain their frustrations. [13-4]



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1711H3 | Since 2005 위스마트, 임희재 | WAYNE.TISTORY.COM | +821033383436 | 제작일 20180819


1711H3 | Since 2005 위스마트, 임희재 | WAYNE.TISTORY.COM | +821033383436 | 제작일 20180819


낙관주의는 성공으로 인도하는 믿음이다. 희망과 자신감이 없으면 아무것도 이루어질 수 없다. Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. Nothing can be done without hope and confidence. -헬렌 켈러

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주간 필수문법

♕ Ving 
연구결과, <동→명→형→부>?의 빈도로 나타난다. ▽

∙Psychologists who study giving behavior have noticed that some people give substantial amounts to one or two charities, while others give small amounts to many charities.

∙The essential argument here is that the capitalist mode of production is affecting peasant production in the less developed world in such a way as to limit the production of staple foods, thus causing a food problem.

♕ Ved/PP 
<동→형→부>?

∙Supporters of such legislation like to defend these increases with tales of starving writers and their impoverished descendants, but in reality the beneficiaries are more likely to be transnational publishing companies.

∙The essential argument here is that the capitalist mode of production is affecting peasant production in the less developed world in such a way as to limit the production of staple foods, thus causing a food problem.

♕ To 
<명→형→부→전명→5V보어>?

∙You have to venture beyond the boundaries of your current experience and explore new territory.

∙They also adaptively adjust their eating behavior in response to deficits in water, calories, and salt.

♕ Being/Been 
분석하여 적절한 이름을 쓰고 해석.

∙Mercury was being bioaccumulated in the fish tissue and severe mercury poisoning occurred in many people who consumed the fish.

∙Fish advisories have been issued for many lakes in the United States; these recommend limits on the number of times per month particular species of fish should be consumed.

♕ Conj 
<명접→형접→부접>? ex)that=접/관/동/부

∙Tanzania found that honey was the most highly preferred food item, an item that has the highest caloric value.

∙But a wine that talks: That's unique.

♕ It 
<대명→가주→가목→강조>?

∙This should also be a golden rule with regard to SNS, but for children and young people it is much more difficult to estimate the consequences and potential serious impact of their actions in this environment.

∙Those who donate to one or two charities seek evidence about what the charity is doing and whether it is really having a positive impact.

♕ If 
<부사절→명사절→가정과거→가정과거완료→가정혼합→가정미래>

∙If the evidence indicates that the charity is really helping others, they make a substantial donation.

∙If N equals the number of people in the circle, then the maximum number of balls you can have in motion is N minus 1.


놀라운 일을 하려고 노력조차 하지 않을 거면 살아 있어서 뭐하나. -미상

주간 어려운 문장



<12> The recovery of appetite or the motivation to eat is apparent to anyone who has consumed a large meal and is quite full, and does not require additional energy or nutrients to meet their daily needs, but decides to consume additional calories after seeing the dessert cart. [1711H3-22]

<10> Individual authors and photographers have rights to their intellectual property during their lifetimes, and their heirs have rights for 70 years after the creator's death, so any publication less than 125 years old has to be checked for its copyright status. [1711H3-23]

<10> The duration of copyright protection has increased steadily over the years; the life-plus-70-years standard was set by the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998, which increased the 50-year limit established by the 1976 Copyright Act. [1711H3-23]

<12> In addition to protecting the rights of authors so as to encourage the publication of new creative works, copyright is also supposed to place reasonable time limits on those rights so that outdated works may be incorporated into new creative efforts. [1711H3-23]

<12> Both describe a physical journey, reflecting the central character's mental and spiritual journey, down a river to confront the deranged Kurtz character, who represents the worst aspects of civilisation. [1711H3-31]

<11> By giving Apocalypse Now a setting that was contemporary at the time of its release, audiences were able to experience and identify with its themes more easily than they would have if the film had been a literal adaptation of the novel. [1711H3-31]

<10> In the less developed world, the percentage of the population involved in agriculture is declining, but at the same time, those remaining in agriculture are not benefiting from technological advances. [1711H3-33]

<11> The typical scenario in the less developed world is one in which a very few commercial agriculturalists are technologically advanced while the vast majority are incapable of competing. [1711H3-33]

<10> The essential argument here is that the capitalist mode of production is affecting peasant production in the less developed world in such a way as to limit the production of staple foods, thus causing a food problem. [1711H3-33]

<10> In the context of SNS, media literacy has been argued to be especially important "in order to make the users aware of their rights when using SNS tools, and also help them acquire or reinforce human rights values and develop the behaviour necessary to respect other people's rights and freedoms". [1711H3-35]

<11> These appear to be specific evolved mechanisms, designed to deal with the adaptive problem of food selection, and coordinate consumption patterns with physical needs. [1711H3-38]

<12> Facilitating the voluntary construction of highly homogeneous social networks of scientific communication therefore allows individuals to filter the potentially overwhelming flow of information. [1711H3-40]

<15> In this regard, even a journey through the stacks of a real library can be more fruitful than a trip through today's distributed virtual archives, because it seems difficult to use the available "search engines" to emulate efficiently the mixture of predictable and surprising discoveries that typically result from a physical shelf-search of an extensive library collection. [1711H3-40]


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영2천이6  Since 2005 위스마트, 임희재 | WAYNE.TISTORY.COM | +821033383436 | 제작일 20180813

Since its first release in 1997, the Harry Potter series has gained immense popularity throughout the world.

One of the main reasons for its huge success is the appearance of many fantastic imaginary creatures.

Yet, did you know that most of the fantastic creatures featured in the Harry Potter series are not J. K. Rowling's own imaginary inventions?

To create a fantasy world filled with fascinating creatures, Rowling did a lot of research into world mythologies and legends.

Most of the creatures appearing in Harry Potter are, in fact, partly based on legends and mythologies from all around the world.

Here are some of these creatures.

Fluffy, the Three-Heeded Dog Fluffy, a three-headed dog is a pet of the keeper of the Magic School.

The headmaster of the school employs it to guard the Philosopher's Stone from the evil force.

The Philosopher's Stone itself is a legendary object that is believed to have the power to restore youth.

The Dark Lord Voldemort desperately desires to possess the stone to restore his power.

The headmaster hides it in the basement of a school room, and Fluffy guards the gate to the basement.

Fluffy is such a ferocious dog that it is virtually impossible to imagine anyone passing him alive.

However, Fluffy is not completely flawless.

He has one critical weakness.

He is unable to resist falling asleep to the sound of music.

Voldemort takes advantage of it and gains access to the basement.

Fluffy is modeled after Cerberus in Greek mythology.

Cerberus is a three-headed dog that guards the gate to the Underworld.

He is so ferocious that even the gods are afraid of him.

The three heads are the symbol of life, representing the past, the present, and the future.

Cerberus eats only live meat.

Thus, it does not allow a living person to pass through the gate to the land of the dead.

However, Orpheus, a musician and poet in Greek mythology, once did enter the Underworld to bring his dead wife back.

How did he do it?

With music, of course!

Basilisk, the King of Serpents Could a person be killed by a single glance?

One could if he or she saw a basilisk.

A direct glance from a basilisk causes immediate death.

When a person sees a basilisk through a mirror, the person freezes hard like a stone statue.

In this respect, a basilisk bears similarity to Medusa in Greek mythology.

They both turn their victims into stones.

Moreover, both of them are closely related to serpents.

In Harry Potter, Basilisk is an enormous serpent-like creature living inside the Chamber of Secrets in the Magic School.

When the door of the Chamber of Secret is opened up by black magic, it begins to attack students.

Harry's friend, Hermione, also gets attacked and frozen.

There are so many different depictions of basilisks in the arts.

In fact, their physical appearance has always been a matter of dispute since there is no way to see them directly and survive.

They range from the standard serpent to a creature with the feet and the head of a rooster, or even with the face of a man.

Some even have wings.

The size of basilisks varies, too.

Not every basilisk is huge.

One legendary basilisk is a small snake of no more than 50 inches in length.

Buckbeak, the Hippogriff Buckbeak in Harry Potter is a hippogriff, a legendary part-eagle and part-horse creature.

He has the head and feet of an eagle with a feathered horse's body.

Although difficult to tame, hippogriffs can be loyal and protective of those who have earned their trust.

Harry first meets Buckbeak in the Magical Creatures class.

He helps Harry by attacking Voldemort's giants.

The hippogriff originates from the myths of the Middle East and Asia but also appears frequently in European legends.

The hippogriff is depicted as a giant horse-like creature for knights and wizards.

It is able to fly as fast as lightning with enormous wings.

It likes to fly long distances over mountains, across oceans, and even through dreams and into paradise.

The hippogriff is an offspring of a horse and a gryphon, a legendary creature with the head and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion.

Although the horse and the gryphon are traditionally described as deadly enemies to each other, they are merged into this mythical creature.

The hippogriff, therefore, is a rare creature.

The horse symbolizes courage and strength whereas the gryphon symbolizes freedom.

By mixing majestic animals like the eagle, the lion, and the horse, the hippogriff becomes a ruler of the sky and the earth.

It represents the power to achieve the impossible.

The hippogriff thus inspires hope in hopeless situations.

Treasures in Myths and Legends Myths and legends have been shaped by people's imagination and have fascinate many artists through the centuries.

They have been subjects of paintings and sculptures from the ancient to the modern.

They have also been the basis of many classic fantasy novels and movies, including The Lord of the Rings and The Chronicles of Narnia.

Myths and legends are treasure boxes not only for artists but also for readers and viewers.

Knowing them can deepen your appreciation of many art works.

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M3DK610  Since 2005 위스마트, 임희재 | WAYNE.TISTORY.COM | +821033383436 | 제작일 20180813

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M3DK610 | Since 2005 위스마트, 임희재 | WAYNE.TISTORY.COM | +821033383436 | 제작일 20180813

Word&Context


amazing


You may think of amazing martial arts like kung fu.

boredom


Alex could show various emotions like anger and boredom.

clue


The clue is that the ghost's dress was dragging behind her although it was very windy that evening.

complete


His death was a complete surprise since he looked healthy the day before he died.

contain


Almost all Indian movies contain five to six different singing and dancing scenes.

correctly


he could correctly answer, "Two.

cure


However, the king's doctor was punished when he could not cure the illnesses of the king.

described


The Spaceship From the Earth to the Moon (1865) In this book, Verne described a spaceship named the Columbiad that took people to the moon.

detective


Genius helped Chief Kent as his secret detective.

determining


Lawyers helped judges make the right decisions during trials by interpreting the law and determining the penalties.

differently


Thanks to Alex, now many people look at bird brains differently.

disappeared


Her boyfriend had disappeared from the beach the night before their wedding.

distinguish


He could count up to six objects and knew how to distinguish seven colors and five shapes.

dragging


The clue is that the ghost's dress was dragging behind her although it was very windy that evening.

It was dragging behind her!

dynasty


In the Joseon Dynasty, local government officials also served as judges.

Professionals of the Joseon Dynasty There were four social classes in the Joseon Dynasty: Yangban, Jungin, Sangmin, and Cheonmin.

emotions


Alex could show various emotions like anger and boredom.

essential


In most cases, these scenes are not essential for understanding the story.

familiar


However, they were not familiar with the law because studying law was the job of the Jungin class.

footprints


"They looked for footprints, but there were none.

"How come there is only a wide line and no footprints?"

foresaw


Reading the Future Jules Verne Imagined Jules Verne was a writer who foresaw the future through his books.

forth


He moved his head back and forth a few times and said, "What's that?

grand


Chinese Movies: Historical Movies on a Grand Scale What comes to mind when you think of Chinese movies?

Many Chinese movies are well known for their grand scale, which is only natural if we think about the size of the country.

Hero is an excellent example of a Chinese historical movie that shows martial arts on a grand scale.

historical


Chinese Movies: Historical Movies on a Grand Scale What comes to mind when you think of Chinese movies?

You may also wonder why there are many historical movies in China.

Hero is an excellent example of a Chinese historical movie that shows martial arts on a grand scale.

illnesses


However, the king's doctor was punished when he could not cure the illnesses of the king.

impressed


Most of all, you may be impressed by the scale of Chinese movies.

including


He knew about 150 words, including the names of 50 different objects.

innocent


Iranian Movies: Stories of Innocent Children If you like movies about children, you should see Iranian movies.

Watching these innocent children will warm your heart.

interpretation


People who wanted to become interpreters went to a national interpretation school.

interpreter


Interpreters One of the most popular jobs for the Jungin class was being an interpreter.

interpreting


Lawyers helped judges make the right decisions during trials by interpreting the law and determining the penalties.

judges


In the Joseon Dynasty, local government officials also served as judges.

Lawyers helped judges make the right decisions during trials by interpreting the law and determining the penalties.

leagues


The Electric Submarine Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) In this book, Captain Nemo traveled the world's oceans in the Nautilus, a giant electric submarine.

limping


First, I saw the limping man," said Otto.

"Well, before I saw the ghost, I saw a limping man with a bag.

"A limping man?"

"A woman said she had seen a limping man leave the gold store at the time of the robbery.

"Genius said, "Then let's look for the limping man.

limps


"And David limps.

married


He and his wife moved there right after they got married," said Chief Kent.

martial


You may think of amazing martial arts like kung fu.

Hero is an excellent example of a Chinese historical movie that shows martial arts on a grand scale.

objects


He knew about 150 words, including the names of 50 different objects.

He could count up to six objects and knew how to distinguish seven colors and five shapes.

official


The king's doctor could become a high-ranking official.

ordinary


The Ghost's Footprints Henry Kent looked like an ordinary boy, but he was far from ordinary.

penalties


Lawyers helped judges make the right decisions during trials by interpreting the law and determining the penalties.

professionals


Professionals of the Joseon Dynasty There were four social classes in the Joseon Dynasty: Yangban, Jungin, Sangmin, and Cheonmin.

Many of the people who belonged to the Jungin class were professionals such as interpreters, lawyers, and doctors.

In order to become such professionals, people in the Jungin class had to pass national exams and become government officials.

punished


However, the king's doctor was punished when he could not cure the illnesses of the king.

pursuing


In these movies, children are solving problems, helping their families, and pursuing their dreams.

received


Once they passed the exam, they worked in a national hospital and received more training.

Alex, the World's Smartest Bird Alex was an African Grey Parrot that received training from the animal scientist Irene Pepperberg.

refer


Since bird brains are small, people often use the expression "bird brain" to refer to somebody who is not smart.

robber


""Is David the robber?"

Genius's Answer The robber is David Slade, and the ghost is his wife.

robbery


One evening, Genius's family was talking about the robbery that had happened at the local gold store a few hours before.

"A woman said she had seen a limping man leave the gold store at the time of the robbery.

scale


Chinese Movies: Historical Movies on a Grand Scale What comes to mind when you think of Chinese movies?

Most of all, you may be impressed by the scale of Chinese movies.

Many Chinese movies are well known for their grand scale, which is only natural if we think about the size of the country.

Hero is an excellent example of a Chinese historical movie that shows martial arts on a grand scale.

similar


The Videophone In the Year 2889 (1889) In this book, Verne wrote about a machine similar to today's videophone.

smart


He was so smart that people called him Genius Kent.

Since bird brains are small, people often use the expression "bird brain" to refer to somebody who is not smart.

Before Alex, people believed that parrots were not smart.

According to Pepperberg, Alex was as smart as a five-year-old child.

smartest


Alex, the World's Smartest Bird Alex was an African Grey Parrot that received training from the animal scientist Irene Pepperberg.

social


Professionals of the Joseon Dynasty There were four social classes in the Joseon Dynasty: Yangban, Jungin, Sangmin, and Cheonmin.

Depending on their social class, people did different kinds of work.

submarine


The Electric Submarine Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) In this book, Captain Nemo traveled the world's oceans in the Nautilus, a giant electric submarine.

suddenly


Suddenly, the world became quiet.

Suddenly, Chief Kent stopped.

transformed


Alex transformed the way many people think about bird brains.

trials


There were a lot of trials across the country, so many lawyers were needed.

Lawyers helped judges make the right decisions during trials by interpreting the law and determining the penalties.

underwater


In the 1800s, he wrote about air, underwater, and even space travel.

wanna


For example, if he was tired of tests, he said, "Wanna go back.

windy


It was very windy.

The clue is that the ghost's dress was dragging behind her although it was very windy that evening.

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