영독능찬 3과 (우선순위문장,단어)
In the popular movie Good Will Hunting, a janitor working at MIT, one of the best universities in America, solves a complicated math problem that was written on a board by a professor.
"He went on to explain that it is also the sum of the cubes of 1 and 12, as well as the first number that can be divided by the sum of the cubes of two different numbers.
As a vegetarian, Ramanujan had trouble getting the proper nutrition due to the lack of food during World War I, and it was not long before he had health problems.
After inquiring about Ramanujan's poor health, Hardy casually mentioned that his taxi's number had been 1729, a number with no special meaning.
Upon further inspection, however, Hardy realized that it was a version of the Riemann zeta function, an extremely complex mathematical concept.
But he came across an old math book and from this basic text he was able to discover theories that had confused mathematicians for years.
He took an accounting job to earn money and began to have some of his work published in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society.
He mailed them to a professor at Cambridge, who immediately recognized the brilliance in his work and brought Ramanujan to England.
I have made a special investigation of divergent series, and the results I have are termed by the local mathematicians as "amazing.
I have not gone through the conventional regular course which is followed in a university, but I am seeking a new path for myself.
Lambeau: They worked together for the remainder of their lives, producing some of the most exciting math theories ever written.
He received a degree in mathematics from Cambridge and became a Fellow of the Royal Society, only the second Indian to do so.
He was a young, uneducated man from India who turned out to be one of the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century.
Ramanujan's detailed understanding of the complicated ideas in this book provided the first hint of his true genius.
Hardy had never seen anything like it before, and quickly concluded that he was dealing with a mathematical genius.
"What caught Hardy's attention was a mathematical formula in the letter that didn't seem to make sense at first.
There is one story about a conversation that took place when Hardy was visiting Ramanujan in the hospital.
Perhaps one day you'll have a mentor who will recognize your hidden abilities and help you develop them.
In 1919, he returned to India to recover his health, but passed away soon afterwards at the age of 32.
Although he was unable to finish his university education, he didn't lose his passion for mathematics.
His work is still widely used today in statistical dynamics, computer science, and code breaking.
He was given a full scholarship to a university, but spent all of his time studying mathematics.
Because he neglected his other classes, his scholarship was not extended for the following year.
Dear Sir, I have had no university education but I have undergone the ordinary school course.
Since leaving school, I have been using the spare time at my disposal to work at mathematics.
Despite dying young, Srinivasa Ramanujan had an enormous impact on the world of mathematics.
Although his family was of high caste, they didn't have enough money to send him to school.
Everyone has a special gift, but many people live and die without ever discovering theirs.
Although Good Will Hunting is a fictional film, Srinivasa Ramanujan was a real person.
Although the two men had very different personalities, they worked well together.
You may feel like you don't have one, but it just means you haven't found it yet.
Under Hardy's guidance, Ramanujan's genius was finally allowed to fully develop.
Yet, had it not been for GH, Hardy, his genius might never have been recognized.
When he was 15, he read a book that was a collection of mathematical theorems.
Ramanujan was born into a poor family living near the city of Madras in 1887.
In the following scene, he explains the situation to another professor, Sean.
Ramanujan was a genius with a mind that worked more mathematically than most.
The professor, Gerald Lambeau, realizes that Will has a very special talent.
Hardy, an honored 35-year-old mathematician at the University of Cambridge.
Hardy invited Ramanujan to come to England, where they could work together.
But he's very defensive and I need someone who can get through to him.
Over the next five years, Hardy served as Ramanujan's personal mentor.
The janitor, Will Hunting, had been studying mathematics on his own.
Sean: Where he suffered from pneumonia and died at a young age.
Have you ever met someone who saw something special in you?
After thinking for a moment, however, Ramanujan disagreed.
Lambeau: So this Ramanujan lived in a tiny hut in India.
Despite this, he began to study mathematics on his own.
Lambeau: Have you ever heard of a man named Ramanujan?
In it, he introduced himself and described his work.
Hardy was so stunned that he could not even reply.
"No," he said, "the number 1729 is very special.
No formal education, no access to other works.
Encouraged, Ramanujan wrote a letter to GH.
Ramanujan's genius was unparalleled, Sean.
It is the sun of the cubes of 9 and 10.
Sean: And he mailed them to Hardy.
Sean: (nodding his head) Yeah.
Lambeau: That's right, Sean.
This boy is like that.
mathematicians
mathematician
investigation
personalities
universities
unparalleled
conventional
conversation
complicated
scholarship
statistical
recognized
brilliance
uneducated
accounting
Encouraged
inspection
professor
Ramanujan
pneumonia
remainder
producing
defensive
fictional
Srinivasa
neglected
published
undergone
divergent
inquiring
mentioned
disagreed
nutrition
recognize
confused
exciting
theorems
detailed
extended
ordinary
disposal
function
guidance
dynamics
breaking
casually
enormous
janitor
Lambeau
nodding
passion
regular
amazing
formula
Riemann
concept
divided
stunned
recover
talent
formal
access
genius
caught
mentor
degree
Fellow
hidden
board
scene
Hardy
caste
spare
local
fully
cubes
reply
Yeah
tiny
hint
path
zeta
code
hut
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영독능찬 2과 (우선순위문장, 단어)
Last year, he decided to try a personal experiment: for one year he would produce as little trash as possible, stop using fossil fuel, and buy nothing except food that had been grown within 400 kilometers of his home.
I just hope other people can learn from our mistakes and find their own ways to live more environmentally friendly lives!
I guess we're going to have to borrow a picnic cooler from my father and fill it up with ice from a neighbor's freezer.
This might not seem difficult in the countryside, but it's a real challenge when you live in the middle of a big city!
When we first started this experiment, we had lots of arguments about simple tasks that had suddenly become difficult.
We had to find another way to cool our home because we decided to cut off the electricity to reduce our energy use.
It's clear that by reducing your impact on the environment, you help yourself just as much as you help the world.
By always using the stairs and walking everywhere, we've gotten into shape without ever setting foot in a gym.
In order for me to drink my pineapple juice, the fruit had to be flown hundreds of kilometers in an airplane.
She was very supportive and said we could bring our own bottles rather than using the cafe's paper cups.
Originally, we thought that not having lights would be the hardest part of living without electricity.
We tried keeping the windows open, but our apartment was soon filled with hungry mosquitoes.
Then it occurred to me that most of the fruit at the cafe was grown in tropical countries.
My wife and I talk more often, and both of us are spending more quality time with our son.
We now know that it's possible to live a calm and peaceful life in the middle of the city.
For one year, we're going to attempt to stop having a negative impact on the environment.
Luckily, one of our neighbors came to our rescue and let us use her old window screens.
Sadly, I realized that I won't be drinking any pineapple juice for the next 12 months!
My name is Christopher, and I live in Chicago with my wife and our two-year-old son.
To solve this problem, I made my own food rule: I would buy only locally grown food.
It's a small pot placed inside a larger one, with a layer of wet sand between them.
We thought we had found the solution when we read about the "pot in a pot" device.
There's a cafe around the corner where my wife and I often go to get fresh juice.
The experiment has barely begun, and already I'm wondering if it's impossible.
Now it meant an extra 20 minutes on foot before making the long walk to work.
Our family now spends more time together, and we're all happier because of it.
All you have to do is stop rushing around, eating junk food, and watching TV.
We've even become close friends with some neighbors we hardly knew before.
Our first step will be figuring out the best ways to stop creating trash.
Christopher York is a writer who often blogs about environmental issues.
I know it won't be easy, but I feel that this is a very important issue.
For example, who would take our son to his day care center each morning?
We quickly realized that we can't buy anything that comes in a package.
Before we started this experiment, both of us were slightly overweight.
Unfortunately, the "pot in a pot" didn't keep our milk from spoiling.
Being part of a community certainly makes low-impact living easier.
All of our milk and vegetables kept going bad in just a day or two.
In just a couple of days, our fresh milk turned into smelly cheese.
But we found that we actually enjoyed doing things by candlelight.
The summer heat has begun and we really miss our air conditioner.
My wife now says that her daily walk is the best part of her day.
After that, we're going to take a close look at the food we buy.
Before, this had just required spending a few minutes in a taxi.
Finally, we'll look for sustainable ways to reduce energy use.
Apparently, people use these to store food in parts of Africa.
As a busy working mother, she values having some time alone.
Our priority today was finding ways to stop creating trash.
I explained our experiment to the woman behind the counter.
Not having a TV has really strengthened our relationships.
I'm not an expert and I don't expect to be a role model.
Not having a refrigerator, however, was a real problem.
We can't even order a coffee to go in a paper cup.
Most of these things have worked out smoothly.
He kept a record of his efforts on his blog.
Airplanes, of course, use fossil fuel.
What did we learn from our experiment?
Even our health has improved.
Welcome to my blog!
strengthened
countryside
sustainable
Here we go!
conditioner
electricity
candlelight
experiment
impossible
supportive
mosquitoes
Originally
overweight
pineapple
apartment
arguments
figuring
creating
priority
occurred
tropical
spoiling
reducing
attempt
package
counter
bottles
locally
hardest
freezer
barely
rescue
device
smelly
borrow
picnic
values
stairs
trash
issue
model
fruit
flown
guess
tasks
meant
extra
blog
cafe
milk
fill
calm
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영독능찬 1과 (우선순위문장,단어)
Perhaps it seems like you're unable to use your free time the way you want because your friends or classmates pressure you into following their plans.
People who are constantly assertive actually have fewer conflicts in life because other people understand exactly who they are and how they feel.
Terms - Finally, after discussing the problem and how to solve it, decide on the terms of an agreement that will satisfy both of you.
[The Benefits of Being Assertive] Being assertive is simply a respectful way of letting other people know about your feelings.
Remember, being assertive will help you avoid unnecessary problems or stress caused by relationships with people in your life.
Assertiveness skills can not only help you deal with a problem, but they can also help reduce the amount of stress you feel.
Response - Describe the type of response you expect from the person and how it would help solve the problem.
In these types of situations, you can use assertiveness skills to stand up for yourself in a positive way.
Following the ASSERT formula may feel a bit awkward at first, but over time it will become second nature.
Assertiveness enables you to act in your own best interest, and stand up for yourself without anxiety.
By being assertive and making your needs clear, you will gain the respect and understanding of others.
Attention - To deal with people who are causing you problems, you first have to get their attention.
Approach them in a respectful way and let them know that you need to talk about something important.
For example, you might think that your parents and teachers have too much control over your life.
Assertive people, on the other hand, respect others and pay close attention to their feelings.
Speak about the particular thing that is causing you to feel upset, uncomfortable or unhappy.
So if you want to start having a happier social and family life, try being more assertive!
Soon, Simple, Short - When a problem occurs, deal with the situation as soon as possible.
But even when you don't, you'll feel better after having honestly explained how you feel.
And when you talk about the problem, be sure to keep your explanation simple and short.
[Assertiveness Quiz] 1 When someone treats you badly, do you talk to him/her about it?
6 When a friend wants you to do something you're not comfortable with, can you say no?
This improves their relationships, reduces stress, and can even make them healthier.
If you answered "no" to most of the questions above, you need to be more assertive.
3 When someone sends you a nasty text message, do you talk to the person about it?
Sometimes it can be hard to keep a level head when someone is treating you badly.
4 When you're waiting in line and someone cuts in front of you, do you speak up?
10 Can you resolve conflicts with others without getting angry and aggressive?
Sometimes, I feel like I'm pushed into doing what other people want me to do.
When sharing your feelings, you must be careful not to hurt or insult others.
Effect - Make sure they understand the effect the situation is having on you.
9 Can you tell your friends the truth about what you think and who you are?
However, there are certain responsibilities that come with being assertive.
5 Do you confront someone who is trying to embarrass or speak ill of you?
Specific - When describing the problem, focus only on the problem itself.
Our relationships with other people can sometimes cause a lot of stress.
7 Can you discuss family rules, like curfews or chores, without arguing?
Otherwise, you'll just be causing yourself a lot of unnecessary stress.
Aggressive people are not respectful and can easily drive others away.
But now I'm starting to speak up and explain what I want - Kevin, 19.
What's important is knowing how to solve those problems - Maria, 18.
Here are some questions to check how well you express your opinions.
Of course, you won't always be able to get exactly what you want.
2 When you know a friend is lying to you, do you say something?
In both of these situations, the ASSERT formula can be helpful.
8 If someone is bullying you at school, do you tell a teacher?
You might suddenly feel angry and want to scream and shout.
It's a simple formula, but it can have a powerful effect.
They try to make all of my decisions for me - Jason, 17.
Explain exactly how their behavior is making you feel.
You can't always avoid problems with other people.
Don't confuse assertiveness with aggressiveness.
Or you might feel afraid and unable to speak up.
My parents don't trust me enough.
responsibilities
aggressiveness
assertiveness
Assertiveness
uncomfortable
comfortable
unnecessary
explanation
classmates
aggressive
constantly
Aggressive
decisions
embarrass
conflicts
assertive
Assertive
healthier
agreement
positive
confront
treating
Approach
express
curfews
arguing
resolve
letting
enables
anxiety
confuse
formula
causing
satisfy
awkward
stress
amount
treats
chores
insult
scream
ASSERT
lying
nasty
angry
focus
upset
hurt
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영어 태그 세트
다음 품사 태그가 영어 문서에 사용됩니다.
| 품사 태그 | 설명 |
|---|---|
| UNKNOWN | 알 수 없는 단어 |
| DT | 한정사 |
| QT | 수량사 |
| CD | 기수 |
| NN | 명사, 단수형 |
| NNS | 명사, 복수형 |
| NNP | 고유 명사, 단수형 |
| NNPS | 고유 명사, 복수형 |
| EX | There was a party 구문에서와 같이, 존재 there. |
| PRP | 인칭 대명사(PP) |
| PRP$ | 소유대명사(PP$) |
| POS | 소유 종료 |
| RBS | 부사, 최상급 |
| RBR | 부사, 비교급 |
| RB | 부사 |
| JJS | 형용사, 최상급 |
| JJR | 형용사, 비교급 |
| JJ | 형용사 |
| MD | 법조동사 |
| VB | 동사, 기본형 |
| VBP | 동사, 현재형 시제, 3인칭 단수 제외 |
| VBZ | 동사, 현재형 시제, 3인칭 단수 |
| VBD | 동사, 과거형 시제 |
| VBN | 동사, 과거 분사 |
| VBG | 동사, 동명사 또는 현재 분사 |
| WDT | Which book do you like better 구문의 which 같은 Wh 한정사 |
| WP | 관계대명사로 사용될 때의 which 및 that 같은 Wh-대명사 |
| WP$ | 소유격 wh-대명사(예: whose) |
| WRB | I like it when you make dinner for me 구문의 when 같은 Wh-형용사 |
| TO | 전치사 to |
| IN | 전치사 또는 종속 접속사 |
| CC | 등위 접속사 |
| UH | 감탄사 |
| RP | 소사 |
| SYM | 기호 |
| $ | 통화 기호 |
| '' | 큰따옴표 또는 작은따옴표 |
| ( | 여는 괄호, 대괄호, 꺾쇠괄호 또는 중괄호 |
| ) | 닫는 괄호, 대괄호, 꺾쇠괄호 또는 중괄호 |
| , | 쉼표 |
| . | 구문 끝 구두점(. ! ?) |
| : | 구문 중간 구두점(: ; ... -- -) |
단순화된 태그 세트
다음 품사 태그는 영어 외의 언어로 된 문서에 사용됩니다.
| 품사 태그 | 설명 |
|---|---|
| UKW | 알 수 없는 단어 |
| CC | 등위 접속사 |
| CD | 기수 |
| DT | 한정사 |
| IN | 전치사 또는 종속 접속사 |
| JJ | 형용사 |
| MD | 법조동사 |
| NN | 명사 |
| NNP | 고유 명사 |
| PRP | 대명사 |
| QT | 수량사 |
| RB | 부사 |
| SYM | 기호, 모든 유형의 구두점 포함 |
| UH | 감탄사 |
| VB | 동사 |
| WH | what의 동의어인 Wh-단어 |
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2018년 3월 고3 모의고사 어휘 빅데이터
removed STOPWORD, KOREAN, PUNCTUATION, CHINISE, EASYWORD, INTER-WORD
abuse
acceptance
access
accidental
accomplished
accumulation
accurate
acidification
acidity
acquaintance
adaptive
addition
adequate
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리딩파워 유형완성 1과 (빈칸연습)
Guitar
| #1-1 |
| 수산 양식에 의한 식량 생산의 엄청난 확대는 환경과 인간의 건강에 높은 대가를 수반해 왔다. |
| 산업화된 농업에서처럼, 대부분의 상업적 수산 양식은 항생물질과 가금(류) 처리 과정에서 생긴 찌꺼기로 만들어진 인공 사료를 포함하여, 높은 에너지와 화학 물질 투입에 의존한다. |
| 그러한 생산 관행은 양식 물고기의 내부에 독소를 농축시키는 경향이 있어서, 소비자들에 대한 잠재적 건강의 위협을 만들어 낸다. |
| 물고기 양식장에서의 배출물은 작은 도시 에서 나오는 오물과 맞먹을 수 있는데, 이는 인근의 자연 수중 생태계를 오염시킬 수 있다. |
| 열대 지방, 특히 열대 아시아에 걸쳐서, 상업적 새우 양식장의 확장이 매우 다양한 생물 종이 있는 연안의 맹그로브 숲의 상실의 한 원인이 되고 있다.
|
| #1-2 |
| Oslo 대학교의 Anne Mangen은 종이로 읽는 독자들과 비교해서 컴퓨터 스크린으로 읽는 독자들의 수행 능력을 연구했다. |
| 그녀의 연구는 컴퓨터 스크린으로 읽는 것이 훑어보기부터 간단한 단어 찾기까지 다양한 전략들을 포함한다는 것을 보여 주었다. |
| 똑같은 텍스트를 종이로 읽는 것과는 대조적으로, 그러한 여러 다른 전략들은 함께 독해력을 더 떨어지게 한다. |
| 게다가, 하이퍼텍스트라는 스크린의 부가적인 특징이 있다. |
| 무엇보다도, 하이퍼텍스트 연결은 여러분 스스로가 만든 것이 아니라서, 그것은 여러분 자신의 고유한 개념적 틀 속에 반드시 자리 잡고 있는 것은 아닐 것이다. |
| 그러므로 그것은 여러분 자신에게 맞는 속도로 여러분이 읽고 있는 것을 이해하여 소화하는 데 도움이 되지 않을 수도 있고, 심지어 여러분을 산만하게 만들 수도 있다.
|
| #1-1 |
| 인도에서 물의 이용 가능성은 특히 쌀의 경작을 위해 중요 한 농업적 관심사이다. |
| 그 나라 농토의 44퍼센트만이 관개되기 때문에, 수백만 명의 쌀 재배자들은 매년 오는 우기에 의존해야 한다. |
| 하지만 지난 30년 동안, 인도의 농부들은 우기 동안 발생하는, 가뭄을 포함한 극단적인 날씨 현상들이 더 빈번해짐에 따라 난관에 직면해 왔다. |
| 물이용 계획은 물이 부족한 지역을 돕기 위해 사용되고 있는 한 방법이다. |
| 2009년, 인도 정부는 교육과 기술적 지원을 통해 보다 효율적인 물이용을 증진하기 위한 국가 유역 관리 프로그램을 시작했다. |
| 또 다른 혁신으로는, 물을 덜 사용하면서도 더 빠르게 자라는 하이브리드 벼 품종을 개발하는 데 상당한 진전이 이루어졌다. |
| 가뭄에 잘 견디는 새로운 바스마티 벼 품종은 이전의 교배종보다 30일 정도 일찍 익는다. |
| 이미 인도 전역의 농부들이 그 다수확 품종을 칭송하고 있다.
|
| #1-2 |
| 상대측의 행복을 위해 양측이 어느 정도 배려하는 것을 포함하여 적절한 감정이 없다면, 사람들이 중요한 갈등을 해결하는 것은 불가능할지도 모른다. |
| 배우자가 무시당하고 인정받지 못한다고 느끼고 있다면, 상냥하게 "당신이 원하는 것은 무엇이든지 해요, 여보,"라고 말하는 것은 상황을 더 악화시킬 뿐일지도 모른다. |
| 세상을 이해하는 수단으로서 냉담한 합리성에만 오로지 의존하는 것은, 우리에게 인간의 경험의 중요한 영역에 접근하는 것을 허락하지 않는데, 그것이 없다면 우리는 효과적으로 차이를 다룰 수 없을지 모른다. |
| 감정은 우리가 어떻게 대우를 받고 있으며 우리가 무엇을 필요로 하는가에 대한 단서를 우리에게 준다. |
| 무시당하고 인정받지 못한 남편은, 자신이 왜 그렇게 느끼는지에 대한 설명보다는 오히려 일과 아이들로부터 떨어져서 자신의 아내와 함께 하는 주말이 더 필요할지도 모른다.
|
| #1-3 |
| 미술 치료는 개인에게 창의적인 방식으로 자신의 강점에 집중할 수 있는 기회를 제공한다. |
| 그들은 자기의 미술 작품 안에 자기만의 환경과 개인적인 세계를 창조한다. |
| 그림을 그리는 사람은 자기 우주의 주인이며, 흔히 자기만의 주제, 색채, 형태, 소재, 그리고 이미지를 선택한다. |
| 미술 치료사는 개인들에게 스스로를 판단하지 말고 자기들의 작품이 흘러가게 두라고 권한다. |
| 참가자들은 자기표현이 창의적인 작업의 가장 중요한 측면이 된다는 것을 배운다. |
| 그 미술 작품은 완벽할 필요가 없으며, 각자의 디자인은 독특하다. |
| 우리가 실험하고 실수하는 것이 허용된다는 그 개념은 자기 존중감의 발달에서 중요하다. |
| 개인들이 완벽할 필요가 없다는 것을 인정할 때 그들은 자신들이 인지한 결점과 '전체로서의 자신들'을 더 잘 받아들일 수 있다. |
| #1-4 |
| 어느 교수가 학생들에게 시 창작 프로그램을 짜라고 시켰다. |
| 아이들은 프로그램에 동사, 형용사, 그리고 명사를 입력하고, 컴퓨터는 그것들을, '제정신이 아닌 늑대가 뛰니까 미친 늑대가 싫어한다' 또는 '못생긴 개가 미워하니까 못생긴 남자가 사랑한다' 같은 시구(詩句)로 결합하곤 했다. |
| 그 프로그램이 작동하게 하려고 애쓰는 과정은 학생들에게 언어에 대한 놀라운 통찰력을 주었다. |
| 이전에 평범한 성적만 받았던, 13세 소녀 Jenny는 어느 날 와서, "명사와 동사가 왜 있는지 이제 알겠어요"라고 말했다. |
| 그녀는 여러 해 동안 문법과 품사를 이해하지도 못한 채 그것들을 배웠었다. |
| 그러나 그 프로그램이 작동하게 하려고 애쓸 때 Jenny는 단어를 범주에 따라, 즉 모든 동사는 한 버킷에, 모든 명사는 또 다른 버킷에 분류해야 하고 그렇게 하지 않으면 컴퓨터가 내놓는 문장은 아무런 의미도 갖지 못할 것이라는 것을 깨달았다. |
| 문법이 갑자기 아주 의미 있게 되었다. |
| 이것이 다른 효과도 가져왔는데, Jenny는 언어 수업에서 A학점을 받기 시작했다. |
#WeAreSmart #010-3338-3436 #위스마트 #구리시 #인창동 #영어학원 #고등 #중등 #내신 #수능 #텝스 #TEPS #토플 #토익
2018 All Rights Reserved. Written by Wayne | Contact us: wayne36@daum.net | Web: wayne.tistory.com
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